山東省濰坊市臨朐2024年八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

山東省濰坊市臨朐2024年八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto2、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear3、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works4、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore5、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork6、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen7、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly8、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course9、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching10、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。MrandMrsSmithhavethreechildren.Theyworked___1___tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.MrsSmithhadherlastbabyinNovember51,andallthefamilywerehappy.ButlifebecamemoredifficultforMrsSmithbecauseof___2___.Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.Whatwasmore,shehadtogotothesupermarketto___3___somethingandcookdinnerforherfamily.MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder___4___andfelttiredeasily.MrSmithlosthisjobinMarch54.WhileMrsSmithwas___5___outside,MrSmithstayedathomeandlookedforjobsontheInternet.He___6___thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.Hefeltso___7___.HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore.HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand___8___thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.NowMrSmithworksinaschool.HeoftendoesthehouseworkwithMrsSmithafterwork.Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.“Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand___9___.It’snotenoughtojustgetgood___10___atschool,andyoualsoneedtolearntolookafteryourselves,”MrSmithsaidtohischildren.1.A.hard B.finally C.comfortably D.cheaply2.A.glue B.housework C.homework D.paper3.A.open B.waste C.lend D.buy4.A.surprise B.peace C.stress D.pollution5.A.working B.deleting C.printing D.planting6.A.gotoff B.lookedfor C.gotup D.lookedafter7.A.outgoing B.clever C.tired D.lucky8.A.noticed B.promised C.disagreed D.celebrated9.A.old B.tidy C.dangerous D.terrible10.A.museums B.candles C.vacations D.grades三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Helivesinal________village.13、孔明燈被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.14、1918年，魯迅的第一部短篇小說出版了。______________________________________________________15、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.16、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、KidsCanCook!Registration(報(bào)名)Time9amonJune17,SaturdayCampTuition(學(xué)費(fèi))LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudentLevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudentLessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pmJoinusatCookingCamp203!Whatstudentscando:☆Learnbasic(基本的)skills,andlearnaboutkitchensafetyandfamouscooks.☆Takepartinagroupactivityandworkwithotherstocooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.Note:☆CamperswillreceiveacampT-shirtandacookingkit(成套工具).☆Wewillservebreakfasteveryday.☆Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriendstowatchandtastethestudents’creations(作品)onthelastday.Pleasee-mailyourregistrationformtocookingcamp@.Formoreinformation,pleasecall815-280-5088.1.Whenwillthecampbeopenforregistration?A.At8amonJune17. B.At9amonJune17.C.At8amonJuly3. D.At1pmonJuly9.2.LucyplanstotakepartintheLevelⅠcamp.Howoldissheprobably?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.3.IfMrs.Greensendsher6-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothecamp,sheneedstopay________.A.$50. B.$300. C.$350. D.$400.4.Studentscandoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除……外)________.A.meetingfamouscooks B.makingtheirownmenuC.learninghowtocooksafely D.sharingtheircookingwithfamily5.Whatdowelearnfromthereading?A.Threemealsadayareprovidedinthecamp. B.Studentsneedtobringtheirowncookingtools.C.Peoplecancall815-280-5088toregister(報(bào)名). D.Thecookingcourselasts(持續(xù))foroneweek.18、LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.2.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C.Theprogramcharges(收費(fèi))nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onalibrary’swall. D.Inanewspaper.19、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.20、Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(開花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.2.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets.③Theleakybucketwassadandsaidsorrytothefarmer.④Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“l(fā)eak”?A.Drink. B.Save. C.Drop. D.Pollute.4.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers.C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）時(shí)光如白駒過隙，轉(zhuǎn)眼你就是九年級的學(xué)生了。在過去的兩年里你一定經(jīng)歷了許多印象深刻的事情并有著與眾不同的感受。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示完成短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要點(diǎn)如下：經(jīng)歷感受已經(jīng)讀了大約10部經(jīng)典作品，周末經(jīng)常去圖書館讀書。書籍就像寶藏……通過了信息技術(shù)考試，成績優(yōu)異。如果努力的話一切皆有可能……做了志愿者工作……幫助他人能獲得滿足感……參考詞匯：classic經(jīng)典作品；ITexam信息技術(shù)考試；afeelingofsatisfaction滿足感要求：Ihavehadmanyunforgettableexperiencesinthepasttwoyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息，以避開人群，而不是四處旅游。考查介詞短語。Inthefaceof面對；Insteadof代替；Becauseof由于；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四處旅游與待在家形成對比，應(yīng)用insteadof，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物?！阌泻芏噙x擇?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項(xiàng)是疑問語序。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeenin待在某個(gè)地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個(gè)城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進(jìn)了一個(gè)驚人的進(jìn)球?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機(jī)會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機(jī)會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個(gè)時(shí)候，我正和朋友一起看著電影?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，此時(shí)主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他。——他去圖書館了。你可以在那里找到他?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據(jù)“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家務(wù)的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失業(yè)在家而妻子出去工作時(shí)，他才體會到妻子的不易。告訴我們：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與到家庭勞動中。【1題詳解】句意：他們努力工作，使他們的孩子過上好日子。hard努力地；finally終于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根據(jù)“Theyworked...tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.”可知，努力工作才能讓孩子過上好生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是由于家務(wù)，史密斯夫人的生活變得更加辛苦了。glue膠水；housework家務(wù)；homework作業(yè)；paper紙。根據(jù)下文“Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班還要做家務(wù)，因此是家務(wù)讓她越來越辛苦。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市買東西，為她的家人做飯。open打開；waste浪費(fèi)；lend借出；buy買。根據(jù)“gotothesupermarketto...something”可知，是去超市買東西。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：史密斯先生一開始沒有幫助她，所以史密斯夫人壓力很大，很容易感到疲倦。surprise驚訝；peace和平；stress壓力；pollution污染。根據(jù)“MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder...andfelttiredeasily.”可知，丈夫不幫忙，妻子一定會壓力大且易疲倦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)史密斯夫人在外面工作時(shí)，史密斯先生待在家里，在網(wǎng)上找工作。working工作；deleting刪除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根據(jù)“MrSmithlosthisjob...WhileMrsSmithwas...outside,MrSmithstayedathome”可知，史密斯先生失業(yè)在家的時(shí)候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他照顧孩子，獨(dú)自做所有的家務(wù)。getoff下車；lookedfor尋找；gotup起床；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“MrSmithstayedathome;He...thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.”可知，史密斯先生現(xiàn)在在家做家務(wù)，照顧小孩。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他感到很累。outgoing外向的；clever聰明的；tired疲憊的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文“HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore”可知，他現(xiàn)在明白了妻子做家務(wù)很辛苦，因此是“感到疲憊”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承諾不會讓她一個(gè)人做家務(wù)。noticed注意到；promised承諾；disagree不同意；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand...thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.”可知，是向妻子保證不讓她一人承擔(dān)家務(wù)。因此promise符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量使我們的家干凈整潔。old老的；tidy整潔的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.‘Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand...’”可知，老師希望孩子們做家務(wù)，保持家里干凈整潔。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：僅僅在學(xué)校取得好成績是不夠的，你們還需要學(xué)會照顧好自己。museums博物館；candles蠟燭；vacations假期；grades成績。根據(jù)“It’snotenoughtojustgetgood...atschool”可知，只取得好成績是不夠的。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(l)onely【解析】【詳解】句意：他住在一個(gè)偏僻的村子里?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語，且是修飾village，結(jié)合首字母，lonely“偏僻的，人跡罕至的”符合語境，故填(l)onely。13、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均與題意相符，are后需填過去分詞，seen為see“看”的過去分詞，regarded為動詞regard“把……視為”的過去分詞，介詞of前需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，構(gòu)成of的所有格，brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded；brightsymbols。14、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說”，和謂語publish“出版”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in1918”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.15、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做飯。根據(jù)“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做飯。byoneself自己做，she的反身代詞為herself。故填(h)erself。16、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Qomolangma作主語，is作謂語，higher作表語，than表示比較，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，為比較對象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家烹飪營的報(bào)名時(shí)間、學(xué)費(fèi)、開課時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容等信?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(報(bào)名)Time9amonJune17,Saturday”可知，報(bào)名時(shí)間是6月17日上午9點(diǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9)”可知，一級訓(xùn)練營年齡要求6歲到9歲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudent”以及“LevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudent”可知，六歲的女兒參加一級訓(xùn)練營，學(xué)費(fèi)200美元；十一歲的兒子參加二級訓(xùn)練營，學(xué)費(fèi)150美元?？偤蜑?50美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learnbasic(基本的)skills...cooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.”以及“Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriends...”可知，學(xué)生們在烹飪營可以學(xué)習(xí)基本的技能、學(xué)習(xí)廚房安全、了解著名的廚師；參加一個(gè)小組活動，并與他人一起用自己的菜單烹飪他們最喜歡的餐廳菜肴；邀請家人朋友品嘗學(xué)生們的烹飪作品。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pm”可知，課程時(shí)間從7月3日到9日，共計(jì)7天。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)社區(qū)公告，鼓勵(lì)大家來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，并介紹了課程的時(shí)間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結(jié)束，持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學(xué)方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程，因此海報(bào)會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。19、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講長時(shí)間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害。最后，呼吁人們不要長時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知，長時(shí)間看智能手機(jī)會導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，頭痛和干眼癥。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人們）睡眠不好是因?yàn)樵谒伴L時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品，面對電子屏幕。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講長時(shí)間面對（電子產(chǎn)品）屏幕對健康的危害，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要講長時(shí)間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害。故選B。20、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過農(nóng)夫與水桶的故事告訴我們要學(xué)會看到事物光明的一面?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句“Oncetherewasafarmer.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了農(nóng)夫與漏水的水桶的故事。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.”和第二段“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.”可知，農(nóng)夫每天挑著兩個(gè)水桶去打水，其中有一個(gè)水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根據(jù)第二段“I’msosorrythatIleak!”和第三段“Thefarmeronlysmiled…Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”可知，漏水的桶向農(nóng)夫道歉，農(nóng)夫笑了，說多虧了這個(gè)桶，他才能在路上欣賞到美麗的花，③在④前。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.”和“Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.”可知，其中一個(gè)水桶上有個(gè)小洞，由此可推測，這個(gè)水桶漏水，路上會有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中與選項(xiàng)中的“drop滴落”近義。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段可知，雖然水桶漏水，但正是這個(gè)原因，讓農(nóng)夫在路上能夠欣賞到美麗的花。故事告訴我們要學(xué)會看到事物光明的一面。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesk