江西中考英語試題特點(diǎn)評(píng)析解讀命題趨勢(shì)

江西省20XX年中考英語試卷評(píng)析20XX年江西省英語中考試卷結(jié)構(gòu)合理，難度有所降低。試題分為聽力測(cè)試、單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、閱讀理解、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話和書面表達(dá)六個(gè)部分。本套試題更以考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力為主，更加符合中學(xué)生知識(shí)水平與認(rèn)知能力，貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際生活。以“立足基礎(chǔ)、注重運(yùn)用、強(qiáng)調(diào)能力”為命題思路，體現(xiàn)了素質(zhì)教育的時(shí)代性。一、下面總結(jié)一下20XX年新變化：1.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和分值有所調(diào)整。聽力：聽力測(cè)試A)由5道小題調(diào)整為6道，A部分題型分值保持不變；聽力測(cè)試B)第4段對(duì)話由4道小題調(diào)整為3道，B部分題型分值保持不變。單項(xiàng)填空：由15小題，每小題1分調(diào)整為10小題，每小題1分；20XX年沒有考查情景交際題；完形填空B）：由12選10調(diào)整為10選10，每題1分保持不變；近5年所填單詞的變形數(shù)規(guī)律總結(jié)為1-3個(gè)，20XX年為4個(gè)，增加了難度；補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:20XX年新增題型。共5空，每空1分，共5分。2.繼承性聽力第3題考查了問路、第9題考查了天氣等話題；單項(xiàng)填空第29題的名詞、第33題的副詞，第35題的被動(dòng)語態(tài)等依然繼承了以往的高頻考點(diǎn)；完形填空A)20XX年依然延續(xù)前幾年的考查特點(diǎn)，話題、文體、考點(diǎn)都無明顯變化。在選項(xiàng)設(shè)置上不僅保持對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的辨析等必考點(diǎn)的重點(diǎn)考查，同時(shí)也涉及到介詞短語兩大冷考點(diǎn)。完形填空B)20XX年依然延續(xù)前幾年的考查特點(diǎn)，話題、文體，由12選10調(diào)整為10選10，降低了難度，排除了2個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，變形過的詞性有動(dòng)詞2個(gè)、名詞1個(gè)、副詞1個(gè)，依然延續(xù)往年的考查特點(diǎn)；閱讀理解A)話題、文體的選擇及考查方式的設(shè)置依然符合近幾年的考查形式，考查特點(diǎn)包括細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)、標(biāo)題歸納、主旨大意、推理判斷等；閱讀理解B)、書面表達(dá)，整體上繼承了歷年的考查特點(diǎn)，如話題、形式等，書面表達(dá)尤其是形式上依然以思維導(dǎo)圖形式給出英文提示詞。二、下面按照各題型的特點(diǎn)詳述命題規(guī)律、繼承性、創(chuàng)新性及20XX年命題預(yù)測(cè)。高頻話題2015真題命題規(guī)律及繼承性20XX年命題預(yù)測(cè)問路3.Howcanthemangettotheairport?Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.近五年考查了4次，回合1個(gè)或1.5個(gè)，設(shè)問形式包括提問公交車運(yùn)行的頻率，詢問某個(gè)地方的位置，詢問去上班的交通方式。20XX年考查詢問去機(jī)場(chǎng)的交通方式，繼承了歷年的考查特點(diǎn)。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年還會(huì)考查關(guān)于問路的題目，問路離不開方向、標(biāo)志性建筑物及交通方式，所以考生可以在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中多關(guān)注和這些信息相關(guān)的單詞、短語和句型。設(shè)題的考查角度可能會(huì)包括詢問去某個(gè)地方的路線或者交通方式。材料還會(huì)是短對(duì)話，1.5個(gè)回合左右。生病就醫(yī)15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.Smithdoesn’tsleepwell.B.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.C.Mr.Smithexerciseseveryday.近五年的江西中考考查了2次關(guān)于生病就醫(yī)的題目，回合為1.5個(gè)和5.5個(gè)，有短對(duì)話和長對(duì)話兩種設(shè)題角度。設(shè)問方式均為根據(jù)醫(yī)生和病人的對(duì)話內(nèi)容推斷正確的答案。這個(gè)話題主要談?wù)撫t(yī)生詢問病情并叮囑病人應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，20XX年就是這樣的考查特點(diǎn)。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年生病就醫(yī)可能會(huì)考查關(guān)于病情、病因等方面的題目，考生可在備考中多關(guān)注各類疾病的單詞及身體不舒服的表達(dá)句型。設(shè)題角度可能會(huì)是病因或者推斷題。材料有可能是短對(duì)話或長對(duì)話，回合會(huì)和歷年的長度保持相近。聽力測(cè)試單項(xiàng)填空考點(diǎn)2015真題規(guī)律及繼承性2016命題預(yù)測(cè)名詞29.Therearelotsof_________thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules分析近5年考查過的名詞題目，均為語境辨析題，選項(xiàng)設(shè)置有生活用品類、食物類、抽象名詞；全部以單句形式考查，語境豐富，不涉及生難單詞。20XX年名詞的考查特點(diǎn)是，選項(xiàng)為生活用品類名詞的語境辨析,同時(shí)也會(huì)以單句形式考查名詞在語境中的辨析。通過分析近四年的命題規(guī)律，預(yù)計(jì)20XX年江西中考還會(huì)對(duì)名詞語境辨析進(jìn)行考查?？忌梢远嚓P(guān)注生活用品類、食物類、抽象名詞等這幾大類名詞。連詞27.Therewillbelesspollution_________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if近四年都有對(duì)從屬連詞的考查，并且考查了2次although；前三年4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是從屬連詞，且有重復(fù)的現(xiàn)象，只有20XX年的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有變化，有1個(gè)是并列連詞but,其余3個(gè)仍然是從屬連詞；全部以單句形式考查，語境豐富，不涉及生難單詞。20XX年的考查特點(diǎn)是，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)其中三個(gè)是從屬連詞，另外一個(gè)是并列連詞。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年會(huì)仍然會(huì)對(duì)從屬連詞設(shè)題。副詞33.Ilostmyticket,but_______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly通過分析近五年江西中考對(duì)副詞的考查，有2個(gè)角度，第一種是頻度副詞，第二種是以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞。有部分單詞會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在不同年份的選項(xiàng)。全部以單句形式考查，語境豐富，不涉及生難單詞。20XX年的考查特點(diǎn)是以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞辨析。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年對(duì)副詞的考查還會(huì)以頻度副詞和以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞為主，考生可多關(guān)注這2類副詞。形容詞比較等級(jí)31.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s___________.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful通過分析江西中考對(duì)形容詞比較等級(jí)的考查特點(diǎn)，可以看到有單音節(jié)、多音節(jié)，還有不規(guī)則變化的考查;選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)有同一詞根的不同等級(jí)辨析、兩個(gè)不同詞的同一等級(jí)辨析（如harderhardestmorequicklymostquickly）、兩個(gè)不同詞的不同等級(jí)辨析（如manymorefewerfewest）。曾在20XX年和20XX年2次對(duì)harder進(jìn)行了考查。單句和對(duì)話考查形式都有，語境豐富，20XX年選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是同一詞根的不同等級(jí)辨析。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年江西中考對(duì)形容詞比較等級(jí)的考查也不離不開對(duì)單音節(jié)、多音節(jié)，還有不規(guī)則變化的考查，不過要注重在不同語境中的詞義辨析，既要考慮等級(jí)也要考慮恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~義。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞32.Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe_____enjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto通過分析近5年江西中考對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查特點(diǎn)，可以總結(jié)出：肯定和否定都會(huì)涉及，考查的都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義，選項(xiàng)設(shè)置包括三種特點(diǎn)，全部是肯定，全部是否定；2個(gè)肯定2個(gè)否定。20XX年的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置為4個(gè)肯定。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年江西中考對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查還會(huì)延續(xù)這種特點(diǎn)，但是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法也不能忽略。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)30.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.They______toLondononbusiness.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo34.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I______atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat分析近5年江西中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查，主要包括一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，含肯定和疑問兩種形式，以單空考查為主。題干中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞可以確定時(shí)態(tài)，也有根據(jù)語境來判斷的情況。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年江西中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查還會(huì)以常見的六大時(shí)態(tài)為主，不會(huì)超綱考查。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)35.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_______.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed分析江西近5年中考真題，只考查過一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)包括全部是肯定形式或全部是否定形式，并且包括主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。20XX年的題干設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是否定形式，包括2個(gè)主動(dòng)2個(gè)被動(dòng)。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年江西中考還會(huì)延續(xù)這種考情。完形填空A)Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想當(dāng)然).Andwedon’tthinkaboutit._____36____expertsargueafoodcrisis(危機(jī))iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus_____37____thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed_____38____agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto_____39____atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana_____40____,crowdedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat____41___meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(資源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore_____42____toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore_____43____thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill____44___morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe_____45____.Americans,forexample,have____46____lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years._____47___willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill_____48___toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink_____49____weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat_____50____.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.36.A.andB.butC.orD.until37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.Especially首先從話題上看，咨詢建議是江西完形填空近七年的高頻話題，近7年共考查了5次，但是20XX年的話題是介紹食物，從食物危機(jī)、人口增多、資源減少、少吃肉、多吃素等方面闡述了觀點(diǎn)，屬于創(chuàng)新話題。近五年完形填空的詞數(shù)在240-330之間，20XX年的詞數(shù)為290，延續(xù)了近五年的考查特點(diǎn)。此外，從考點(diǎn)上看，分析江西近5年完形填空必考點(diǎn)的設(shè)空特點(diǎn)，可以總結(jié)如下：名詞（2-5道）、動(dòng)詞（3-6道）、形容詞或比較等級(jí)（1-3道）、代詞（1-3道），均為不同類別的代詞，副詞（1道）、連詞（1-2道），全部為以上這些詞的辨析。20XX年也繼承了以上考點(diǎn)，名詞考查了2個(gè)，如42題、43題；動(dòng)詞考查了4道，如37題、39題、44題、48題；形容詞詞義辨析及比較等級(jí)3道，如40題、41題、45題；代詞1道，如47題；介詞短語1道，如38題；副詞1道，如46題、50題；連詞1道，如36題。文體為說明文，歷年考過的文體有說明文和記敘文。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年江西中考對(duì)完形填空的考點(diǎn)設(shè)置仍然會(huì)以以上命題規(guī)律設(shè)題，全部都是詞匯類語境辨析。完形填空B)anothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwildAnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandsomearetreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t51.______Theyaredomesticated(馴養(yǎng)).Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant52.______itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s53.______—perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy54.______whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or55.______peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem56.______andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.57.______specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,58.______theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries59.______them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people60.______drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?首先，從話題上看，分析近5年完形填空B)的話題，可知情感故事、人物故事、活動(dòng)介紹為高頻話題，但是20XX年考查了印度文化中各類動(dòng)物特殊的馴養(yǎng)方式，為跨文化介紹，屬于創(chuàng)新話題，近五年的考查字?jǐn)?shù)為160-240之間，20XX年詞數(shù)共205個(gè)，符合歷年的命題特點(diǎn)；近五年的生難詞有1-2個(gè)，20XX年設(shè)置了1個(gè)生單詞，也符合歷年的特點(diǎn)。此外，分析近五年完形填空B)的命題規(guī)律，可以總結(jié)出以下特點(diǎn)：名詞（2-3道），變形規(guī)律為名詞→名詞復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞（2-3道）、形容詞（1—3道），變形規(guī)律為形容詞→比較級(jí)、副詞（1-2道）變形規(guī)律為副詞→形容詞；代詞（1-2道），連詞（1-2道）。總之，近5年所填單詞的變形數(shù)在1-4個(gè)之間。20XX年的考情分布如下，名詞2道，其中一道題的變形規(guī)律為名詞→名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如53題、54題；動(dòng)詞3道，其中兩道題的變形規(guī)律為動(dòng)詞→動(dòng)詞單三形式，動(dòng)詞原形→to+動(dòng)詞原形，如52題、55題、59題；形容詞1道，形容詞→副詞，如51題；副詞2道，如56題、60題；代詞1道，如57題；連詞1道，如58題。20XX年所填單詞的變形數(shù)為4個(gè)，依然延續(xù)了往年的考查特點(diǎn)。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年江西中考對(duì)完形填空B)的考查還會(huì)延續(xù)這樣的特點(diǎn)。閱讀理解A)61.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEngland?A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.C.AtCox’sHotel.D.AtCox’spub.62.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.63.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStratfordButterflyFarm?A.￡16.B.￡32.C.￡18.D.￡22.BHaveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉蹌)intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受傷)andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋頂)andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.Greghasn’tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary(普通的)peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(決心)!64.WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?A.Hefellill.B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.C.Helosthisway.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.65.HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.67.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.CTodaytherearemanymorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy(損害)hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate(氣候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes(發(fā)生雷電),drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation(植被).Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel(燃料)forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof(去除)deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威脅)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.68.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.69.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?A.Therearefewerwildfires.B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.70.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.Firescanplayanimportantroleinforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.DThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries(系列劇)wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft(宇宙飛船)whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,we’llfindotherlifeformsinourgalaxy(星系).Second,wewon’tfightwiththesealiens.Andthird,we’llhavegreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly-Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureisalotoffun.Forexample,we’llbeabletotalktoeachotherwithhand-held‘communicators’.Andwewillbeabletohaveconversationswithpeoplewhoareondifferentplanets,onahugeTVscreen.Youwon’thavetouseapenandpapertowritebecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou—amachinewill‘read’yourbody.Thestrangestmachineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithStarTrek:theacting.TheTVcompany(公司)willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Ican’tseeintothefuture!72.WhatisStarTrek?A.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”mean?A.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.74.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.D.Ourlifeinthefuturemightbedifferentwiththehelpofaliens.75.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.首先，從話題上看，閱讀理解A考查過兩種形式，第一種是考查頻次較多的廣告圖表，話題多樣，主要涉及了俱樂部、公園及博物館的情況，招聘廣告，旅游信息，快餐信息。第二種是段落型文章，話題為場(chǎng)所介紹。20XX年的話題有博物館、酒店和農(nóng)場(chǎng)的介紹，博物館繼承了20XX年其中一則圖表的話題，其他話題屬于創(chuàng)新話題。閱讀理解B、C、D，近5年考查過的高頻話題有人物故事考查了5次、介紹類考查了5次。20XX年考查的話題分別為人物故事、介紹類（森林火災(zāi)）、介紹類（暢想22世紀(jì)的生活）。近五年閱讀理解B、C、D三篇的字?jǐn)?shù)在240-380之間，2015的字?jǐn)?shù)區(qū)間在290-340之間，符合江西的命題特點(diǎn)。20XX年考查的話題全部繼承了歷年考過的話題，繼承性很明顯。此外，分析近5年江西閱讀理解的設(shè)題角度，可以總結(jié)為，以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、標(biāo)題歸納題和主旨大意題均有穿插設(shè)置。20XX年的考查點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題有61題、62題、64題、65題、68題.、69題.、72題、74題；詞義猜測(cè)73題，這道題是給文中加線黑體的單詞給出釋義，選項(xiàng)設(shè)置為英文，選項(xiàng)有單詞和短語兩種，20XX年和20XX年的選項(xiàng)均為短語，20XX年繼承了20XX年的設(shè)題特點(diǎn)；推理判斷題71題，這道題的題干是根據(jù)文章選擇正確的表達(dá)，一般推理判斷的題目要把選項(xiàng)的意思和文章內(nèi)容仔細(xì)的對(duì)比；數(shù)字計(jì)算題63題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和題干要求，計(jì)算出正確的答案，數(shù)字計(jì)算題在每年的A篇會(huì)涉及一道題，都是與金錢有關(guān)的題目；標(biāo)題歸納題75題，根據(jù)文章的大意在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題；主旨大意題67題，根據(jù)文章大意選擇一個(gè)能全面概括文意主旨大意的選項(xiàng)；段落大意題70題，根據(jù)某一段的內(nèi)容選擇能概括那段的大意；代詞指代題66題，這道題是根據(jù)某個(gè)代詞上下文的語境來推斷代詞的指代內(nèi)容，在B篇和D篇涉及的頻率較高，僅于20XX年C篇出現(xiàn)過一次。閱讀理解A圖表的格式以3個(gè)表格為主，20XX年為3個(gè)表格，形式有繼承性，數(shù)字計(jì)算題常在閱讀理解A設(shè)題。總之，標(biāo)題歸納題、主旨大意題、段落大意題、代詞指示題在一套卷中僅出現(xiàn)一次。預(yù)計(jì)20XX年閱讀理解的考查點(diǎn)設(shè)置還會(huì)延續(xù)這樣的考情。閱讀理解B)Hip-hopPlanet76____________CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.77____________Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHercplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping(說唱)competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.78____________Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone(話筒)andbeganrapping.Someotherkidswerebreakdancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.79____________Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.80____________IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-