西藏拉薩中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期12月月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26西藏拉薩中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期12月月考試題（含解析）（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.一卷填涂在答題卡上完成，二卷完成在答題紙上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答題過程中，請先將答案標(biāo)在試題上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?A.Henevereatscookies.B.Heloveshiswife'sfood.C.Heisagreatcook.3.Whatwouldthemanliketosee?A.Thewestern.B.Thebaseballgame.C.Thefootballgame.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Seethemanagerimmediately.B.Waitforthemanagertoarrive.C.Makeanappointmentwiththemanager.5.WhatistrueaboutMaryandJack?A.Theirhoneymoonlastedoneweek.B.Theythoughtahoneymoonofoneweekwastooshort.C.Theywentontheirhoneymoonaweekaftertheirwedding.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-8題6.Wherewillthespeakershavecoffee?A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheirroom.C.Atacafeteria.7.Howwilltheygototheairport?A.Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem.B.Theywillcallataxithemselves.CTheirfriendwilltakethemtotheairport.8.Whenwilltheygetupthenextmorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.聽第7段材料，回答第9-11題9.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingTV.10.Whatshouldonedofirstwhenthereisagasleakinthehouse?A.Checkthestove.B.CalltheGasCompanyimmediately.C.Leavethehouseatonce.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hejustexperiencedagasleakthismorning.B.Heknowsmoreaboutthetopicthanthewoman.C.Hehasn’treadtoday’spaper.聽第8段材料，回答第12-14題12.Whyisthewomantired?A.Sheworkedthewholenight.B.Shehasbeenworkingout.C.Shedidn'thaveagoodsleep.13.Whereisthehealthclubmentionedbytheman?A.Ontheothersideofthestreet.B.Onthenextblock.C.Inhisofficebuilding.14.Whatwillthewomanweartothehealthclub?A.Heruniform.B.Asweatsuit.C.Jeans.聽第9段材料，回答第15-17題15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Japan.B.America.C.Vietnam.16.HowlongdidhestudyinHongKong?A.Aboutsixyears.B.Overthreeyears.C.Ayear.17.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A.Attheirownhomes.B.Inpubs.C.Intheirclassrooms.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anewtreatmentforcancer.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Whystressmaycausecancer.19.Whatmaymakepeoplefeelstressedaccordingtothetalk?A.Imbalanceofworkandrelaxation.B.Attitudetowardmoney.C.Lackoffriends.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkweshoulddo?A.Learntokeepourfeelingsinside.B.Workashardasyoucan.C.Communicatemorewithpeople.其次部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowyouwillfindaprofile(概述)ofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprograms,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasprovidedmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323CarpeDiemEducationThroughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Phone:503-285-1800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin1980,theCenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents’interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincludinglowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtripsandsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:413-585-0980EFGapYearAnEFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror25-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutohavecollege-levelclassesandearncreditstowardgraduation.Phone:1-800-726-97461.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?A.1-720-270-3323. B.503-285-1800.C.413-585-0980. D.1-800-726-9746.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCenterforInterimPrograms?A.Itwasfoundedin1980.B.Itisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationintheworld.C.It’stelephonenumberis1-800-726-9746.D.It’sbasedontheteachers’interestsandbudget.3.WhatisEFGapYear’suniquefeature?A.Itsreasonablefee. B.Itsexperiencedteachers.C.Itsflexiblestudytime. D.Eachcourseisaimedtodevelopleadership.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以在間隔年參與的項(xiàng)目，介紹了項(xiàng)目的狀況和聯(lián)系方式等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CarpeDiemEducation部分中“Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.；Phone:503-285-1800(每門課程都經(jīng)過細(xì)心設(shè)計(jì)，以培育學(xué)生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和自我意識(shí)，讓他們回國后更好地打算成為思想和行動(dòng)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；電話：503-285-1800)”可知，假如你想提高你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，你可以撥打503-285-1800。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CenterforInterimPrograms部分中“Foundedin1980,theCenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationinAmerica.(CenterforInterimPrograms成立于1980年，是美國第一個(gè)獨(dú)立的間隔年組織)”可知，CenterforInterimPrograms成立于1980年。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EFGapYear部分中“Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror25-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.(在12周的學(xué)期和25周的學(xué)年中選擇。然后，你可以通過自己確定在哪里、何時(shí)以及如何學(xué)習(xí)來特性化你的學(xué)習(xí)安排，以滿意你的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和愛好)”可知，EFGapYear的特色是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間敏捷。故選C。BWhennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikelytobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying(腐爛)andaddinghumus(腐殖質(zhì))tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Totaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer.Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplaces,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout,butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate;thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation(輪作)ofcrops.4.Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer________.A.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedawayB.ifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestC.ifdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythemselvesD.ifwasteplantmateriallyingaboutisburied5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetiredlandhasgraduallyrecovered________.A.whengrassesandotherplantsappearagainB.whenthetreatmentisgivenbynaturealoneC.afternewgrassesandotherplantshavedecayedagainD.afternaturehasbeenleftaloneforseveralmonths6.Amodernfarmercanhardlymovetoanotherplaceashedidbeforebecause________.A.theproductivepowerofanewfieldisn’thigherthanthatofanoldoneB.therearefewfreefieldsleftforhimtodofarmingCittakesafarmermorethantenyearstostartfarminginanewfieldD.therewillbetoomanygrassesinanewfieldtogrowcrops7.Itismostlikelythattheauthorwillgoonto________intheparagraphfollowingthepassageabove.A.introduceothermethodsofplantingcropsB.dealwithhowtopreventlandgettingtiredC.startanothertopicofhowtomakeuseoflandD.explainwhattherotationofcropsis【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文講解并描述了由于人類的活動(dòng)，大自然中動(dòng)物和植物之間的平衡很可能被破壞。農(nóng)夫必需擁有學(xué)問和技能，使得農(nóng)田得到良性循環(huán)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying(腐爛)andaddinghumus(腐殖質(zhì))tothesoil.可知，假如沒有枯葉落在地上，也就是枯葉被清理走，土壤會(huì)缺少腐殖質(zhì)，從而使得土地會(huì)變得更貧瘠。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.可知，土地上面會(huì)長出草和其他植物，土壤的生產(chǎn)實(shí)力會(huì)通過腐爛漸漸復(fù)原正常。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.可知，在過去，人口相對較少，當(dāng)一塊田地運(yùn)用了幾年，變得貧瘠時(shí)，農(nóng)夫可以搬到別的地方去了。從而可以推斷出，現(xiàn)代農(nóng)夫幾乎不能像以前那樣搬到另一個(gè)地方去，因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有空閑的土地供他耕種。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation(輪作)ofcrops.可知，作者提及到作物輪作，可以推斷出作者在下一段會(huì)說明一下什么是作物輪作。故選D。CItwasthefirstdayofspringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行?。﹚assweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness."SocialDistancing"hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeoplehadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworkedhadbeencloseduntilfurthernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise,Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.MyfamilywerestayingathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutofmywindowIwonderedhowlongthiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefromhighschoolwhowasateacherthere.Withhimwasmyyoungerson'sformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthemmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'soncesaid:"Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers."Ihavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbefore.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbringsoutthebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofreeyourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandinallthedaystocome.8.Whydidn'ttheauthorlikethefirstdayofspring?A.Hehadtoworkathomeinsteadofatoffice.B.Therewasanepidemiceverywhereintheworld.C.Therewasn'tsocialdistancebetweeneachother.D.Hisowncompanyhadbeenclosedforalongtime.9.Howdidpeoplefeelinthefaceoftheepidemic?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Tense. D.Doubtful.10.Whatmadetheauthorhappy?A.Stayingtogetherwithhisfamily.B.Talkingwithhisoldfriendinthestreet.C.Watchingachildhoodtelevisionathome.D.Seeingsomeonedeliveringlunchesfromdoortodoor.11.WhatdoMr.Roger'swordsactuallymean?A.Wearesupposedtohelpeachotherinbadtimes.B.Ingoodtimesweneedn'tdomuchtohelpothers.C.Weshouldaskmorepeopletohelpusinbadtimes.D.It'snotnecessaryforustofindhelpersinbadtimes.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇爭論文。在新春來臨之際，新型冠狀病毒席卷全球。在這危難的時(shí)刻，作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨戶地給困在家里饑餓的兒童送餐。作者認(rèn)為，在緊急的時(shí)刻，人們?nèi)耘f駕馭著選擇權(quán)，選擇守望相助?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人們感到恐驚和孤獨(dú)。)”可知，作者并不喜愛新春的第一天，因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《驹谌驍U(kuò)散。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行?。﹚assweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人們感到恐驚和孤獨(dú)。)”和最終“Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise,Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.(人們紛紛涌向商店，大面積的貨架都是光禿禿的。在患病和死亡人數(shù)持續(xù)上升的新聞報(bào)道中，感覺似乎有一種重量壓在了世界上每個(gè)人的靈魂上。)”可推斷，面對新冠疫情，人們感到特別驚慌、焦慮。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.(他們正在挨家挨戶地為被困在家里的饑餓的孩子們送學(xué)校的午餐。)”可知，讓作者深感欣慰的是看到有人在挨家挨戶地給人送餐。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)Roger的這句話“Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers.”再結(jié)合上下文，疫情期間，人們相互幫助，可以推想，Roger的這句話意為“在緊急的時(shí)刻，人們都應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助”。故選A。DProtectedareasaroundtheworldareprotectedfrominvasivespecies（入侵物種）.However，mostofthemarestillvulnerable（易受損害的）toinvasion，accordingtoaresearchconductedbyscientistsfromChinaandtheUK.Thestudy,ledbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,waspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.Itshowedhowthemajorityofprotectedareasarenomorethan10kilometersawayfromanareawiththepresenceofinvasivespecies.TimBlackburn,aco-authorofthestudyandaprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthatintroducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamagethathumanscaninflicttothenaturalenvironment.InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembycompetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.Invasionbysuchspeciesisconsideredasamongthefiveworstdirectdriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Aliensestablishpopulationsatmorenewareasatanever-increasingpace.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlowerthantenpercentofprotectedareashavethe894surveyedinvasivespecieswithinthem,whichsuggeststhat,ingeneral,protectedareasareeffectivelyshieldedagainstinvasion.However,allofthemarestillatriskfromIAS,becauseatleastonealienspecieswasfoundwithin100kilometersof99%ofthesurveyedprotectedareas’boundaries.Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyfactorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.Inaddition,protectedareasthathavebeenestablishedmorerecentlyandaremoreextensive（廣泛的）haveamoresignificantnumberofIAS.Theolderprotectedareasareusuallyinmoreremotelocations,whichprovidethemwithbetterprotectionfromhumanimpacts.Dr.Liwhoisafamousbiologistsaidthatfornow,themajorityofprotectedareasarefreefromIAS.Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.12.Whichwordisclosesttotheunderlinedword"inflict"inmeaninginparagraph2?A.Imagine. B.Cause C.Practise. D.Challenge.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Alienspeciesaredangeroustonativespeciesandtheirhabitats.B.Nativespeciesarenotstrongenoughtocompetewithaliens.C.Alienspecieshaveamuchstrongerappetitethannativespecies.D.Thenumberofnativespeciesincreasesmoreslowlythanthatofalienspecies.14.Whatisalsocloselyrelatedtothealieninvasionaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelocalweather. B.Humanactivity.C.Regionallocations. D.Practicalmeasures,15.What'sDr.Li'sattitudetowardsthefutureofprotectedareas?A.Positive. B.Subjective. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。中國科學(xué)院和倫敦高校學(xué)院的專家對外來生物的入侵進(jìn)行了探討。探討發(fā)覺，愛護(hù)區(qū)離外來生物距離特別近，導(dǎo)致了本土生物及其棲息地遭到外來特種破壞。此外，人類活動(dòng)也是一個(gè)特別重要的緣由?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線單詞所在句子“introducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamage(引入入侵物種是最嚴(yán)峻的破壞之一)”及上下文的含義可以推想，人類引入入侵物種會(huì)對自然環(huán)境帶來破壞。畫線單詞意為“帶來、導(dǎo)致”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembycompetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.(入侵外來物種(IAS)可以通過與本地物種競爭、殺死本地物種、破壞棲息地等方式破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。)”可知，外來物種會(huì)對本地物種及其棲息地造成破壞。故選A。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.(外來物種是一種不是自然發(fā)生在一個(gè)特定地區(qū)，并通過人類引入的物種。)”及第五段“Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyfactorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.(該探討小組還發(fā)覺，包含更多入侵動(dòng)物物種的愛護(hù)區(qū)受到更大的影響或人類的存在，也被稱為人類蹤跡指數(shù)。這是由人口眾多和交通聯(lián)系等因素造成的。)”可以推想，導(dǎo)致外來物種入侵的另一個(gè)緣由就是人類活動(dòng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.(不過，這種狀況可能不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。他補(bǔ)充說，那些對很多人來說很簡單到達(dá)的地區(qū)被認(rèn)為是最脆弱的地區(qū)。)”可以推想，Dr.Li對愛護(hù)區(qū)的將來表示擔(dān)憂。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.___16___Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging.____17____Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearestonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___18___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustinfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,____19____.___20___Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?B.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes.CThatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsforhavingpooreyesight.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了眼睛的重要性。很多人也想愛護(hù)好自己的眼睛，那么應(yīng)當(dāng)怎們做呢？作者通過可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們視力下降的緣由，給我們講解并描述了愛護(hù)眼睛的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文It'ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.可知據(jù)說假如你關(guān)切好自己的身體，那么你會(huì)更健康。這里是在說關(guān)切自己身體的重要性及緣由。C項(xiàng)：Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.（這就是為什么我們要好好的愛護(hù)我們自己的眼睛的緣由。）符合文意，故選C。【17題詳解】依據(jù)后文Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.可知假如你坐在電腦前面，最好每隔一會(huì)就休息一下。G項(xiàng)：Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.（電視、電腦、看書都有可能造成我們的視力下降。）符合文意，故選G。【18題詳解】依據(jù)前文Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.可知骯臟的東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛紅腫，它們會(huì)讓你感覺不舒適，對你的眼睛有害。假如發(fā)生了這樣的事，最好的方法是用冷水沖洗你的眼睛。E項(xiàng)：Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.（你也必需盡力愛護(hù)你的眼睛免遭有害的損害。）符合文意。故選E。【19題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Ifapersonexercisesregularly(規(guī)律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,假如一個(gè)人定期運(yùn)動(dòng)并吃正確的食物?？芍珼項(xiàng)：hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.（他的眼睛會(huì)長時(shí)間保持良好狀態(tài)。）與之相連接，故選D。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文介紹了眼部護(hù)理的重要性，后文Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.可知，總之，眼部護(hù)理是特別重要的，不管一個(gè)人有多大年紀(jì)。F項(xiàng)：Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.(以上都是自然的眼部護(hù)理方式，幫助我們保持健康的眼睛。)符合語境，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】完成七選五這種類型題時(shí)，我們一般實(shí)行“瞻前顧后”的原則，即視察上下文是否有相同，相像的詞，短語或話題，是否存在因果、對比、遞進(jìn)等邏輯關(guān)系，是否存在代詞的指代等。例如小題5，依據(jù)上文介紹了眼部護(hù)理的重要性，后文Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.可知，總之，眼部護(hù)理是特別重要的，不管一個(gè)人有多大年紀(jì)。F項(xiàng)：Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.(以上都是自然的眼部護(hù)理方式，幫助我們保持健康的眼睛。)符合語境，allabove指代上文講到的護(hù)眼措施，使上下文連貫。故選F。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly-hatchedchickensforher.Shegot___21___andtookgoodcareofthem.___22___,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She___23___intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher___24___thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe___25___ofherideas.___26___,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren___27___.Thefailurehasn't___28___mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,I____29____undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.MydaughterandIcould____30____thesparrowsasour"pets",butwedidn't.SoItoldhertoscatter(撒)thegrainsinthewindowsill.Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill____31____andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand____32____thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How____33____itisforthemtoliveoutside.”"Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood____34____.Youknow,"Iexplainedtoher.“thesparrowisabirdthatloves____35____.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill____36____quickly.Theyare____37____tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves."Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand___38___themaspetbirds.However,wedon’tneedtopossesthem.We____39____seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthe____40____mornings.21.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.amazed22.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Finally23.A.broke B.bore C.burst D.turned24.A.bury B.put C.dig D.set25.A.end B.beginning C.wish D.reality26.A.Thus B.Then C.Therefore D.However27.A.atlast B.inall C.afterall D.forfun28.A.upset B.encouraged C.helped D.impressed29.A.stared B.noticed C.sensed D.glared30.A.look B.act C.catch D.feed31.A.oneafteranother B.oneanother C.everyother D.eachother32.A.stay B.cage C.love D.watch33.A.free B.happy C.cold D.warm34.A.way B.idea C.plan D.advice35.A.cage B.singing C.freedom D.worms36.A.please B.starve C.suffer D.die37.A.safe B.proud C.grateful D.used38.A.think B.dream C.treat D.appreciate39.A.enjoy B.wouldlike C.want D.consider40.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C36.D37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是記敘文。主要講解并描述女兒養(yǎng)的小雞死了后，看到窗臺(tái)上的麻雀就想抓住并喂養(yǎng)它們，我告知女兒麻雀是愛自由的動(dòng)物，勸告女兒不要抓它們，而讓它們自由地翱翔跳動(dòng)，并通過喂養(yǎng)與鳥兒建立起深厚的友情。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年春天，我給她買了兩只剛孵出來的小雞。她很興奮，并照看他們。A.surprised驚異的；B.excited感到興奮的；C.disappointed悲觀的；D.amazed受到鼓舞的。依據(jù)第一句Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime我的女兒始終對養(yǎng)小寵物很著迷，可知當(dāng)她得到兩只剛孵化的小雞時(shí)應(yīng)感到興奮，故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，幾天后，兩只雞都死了。A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Finally最終地。依據(jù)后文afewdayslater,bothchickensdied小雞都死了，可知應(yīng)是不幸地，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊乃?，她哭了。A.broke打破又；B.bore忍受,擔(dān)當(dāng)；爆發(fā)；C.burst爆發(fā)；D.turned變得。burstintotears為固定搭配，意為：“突然哭了“。依據(jù)文章Sheburstintotearsbecauseof女兒大哭，是因?yàn)樗矏鄣男‰u死了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，幾天后，兩只雞都死了。因?yàn)樗麄兊乃?，她哭了。我?guī)椭谖莺蟮囊豢脴湎掳苍崃藘芍恍‰u。我想應(yīng)當(dāng)是她會(huì)遺忘這個(gè)想法。A.bury安葬；B.put放；C.dig挖；D.set放，依據(jù)語境可知，小雞死了，我應(yīng)當(dāng)是幫助女兒將小雞埋在房后的樹下，故選A。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想應(yīng)當(dāng)是她會(huì)遺忘這個(gè)養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的想法。A.end結(jié)束；B.beginning開端；C.wish希望；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。依據(jù)下文所述可知，小雞死了，我認(rèn)為女兒不會(huì)再養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物了，這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)斷了她養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物的念想，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我錯(cuò)了。A.Thus于是，這樣；B.Then然后；C.herefore因此；D.However然而。依據(jù)句子Iwaswrong，與后面的Ithoughtitwouldbetheandoftheidea，可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：終歸孩子就是孩子。A.atlast最終；B.inall總共；C.afterall終歸；D.forfun好玩。依據(jù)句子_6_,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren然而我錯(cuò)了，孩子終歸是孩子，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次失敗對我女兒沒有任何影響。A.upset使懊喪；B.encouraged鼓舞；C.helped幫助；D.impressed使印象深刻。依據(jù)后面的Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.可知前文說我錯(cuò)了，可知失敗并沒有使我的女兒懊喪，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天,我留意到房子屋檐下麻雀的一個(gè)家庭。A.stared盯著；B.noticed留意；C.sensed感覺；D.glared瞪著。依據(jù)“undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.”得知，我留意到屋檐下有一窩小麻雀。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒和我可以抓住麻雀把它們當(dāng)作我們的“寵物”，但我們沒有。A.look看；B.act表現(xiàn)；C.catch抓；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。由后文女兒的建議Mum,canwecatchand___12___thesparrows,可知，我的女兒和我看到麻雀后，本可以抓住它們作為寵物，但是我們沒有，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，麻雀就一個(gè)接一個(gè)的飛到窗臺(tái)啄米吃。A.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)的；B.oneanother彼此；C.everyother每隔一個(gè)；D.eachother彼此。依據(jù)“andpecked(啄)attherice”可知，幾分鐘后，麻雀們都飛到窗臺(tái)啄米吃，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒突然問我，媽媽，我們能把鳥抓起來，然后關(guān)進(jìn)籠子