江蘇省海安中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

PAGEPAGE31江蘇省海安中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（含解析）留意事項考生在答題前請仔細(xì)閱讀本留意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卷交回。2.答題前，請您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在答題卷上。3.請仔細(xì)核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號與你本人的是否相符。4.作答選擇題必需用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題必需用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米的簽字筆寫在答題卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatskilldoesthewomanthinkmostuseful?A.Makingafire. B.Buildingashelter. C.Findingwater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkthemostusefulskillsarefindingwaterandmakingashelter.Withoutthem,youcouldn'tsurvive.W:I'dputmakingafireabovethem,becauseyoushoulduseittoboilwatersothatit'ssafetodrink.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidn'tthewomanhavethebagsdelivered?A.Thesupermarketdoesn'tofferdelivery.B.Sheisstrongenoughtocarrythem.C.Thedriverdoesn'tworktoday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tony,canyouhelpmewiththosebags?M:Sure.I'msurprisedyoudidn'tjusthavethesedelivered.W:NormallyIdo,butthedriverforthesupermarketisofftoday.Carryingthesebagsupallthosestairswouldbehardatmyage.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A.Toaskhimtohangapaintingforher.B.Toborrowatoolfromhim.C.Totellhimtotumdownhismusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,HiCindy.Wasmymusictooloud?Icanturnitdown.W:Oh,no.IjustcameovertoaskifyouhaveahammerIcanborrow.M:Ahammer?W:Yeah,mybrothergotmeabeautifulpaintingandIwanttohangitonmywall.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inapark. C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whenwerewegotothepark?M:Thewildlifeprogramwillbeoversoon.Ijustwanttoseetheendofit.Then,wecango.W:ShallIphoneMumnowtosaywe'llbetherein30minutes?M:Yes.Andpleaseaskhertobuytoday'snewspaperforme.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertogetagiftforawedding.B.Howtoprepareforawedding.C.Whattogetforawedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouseeanythingherethatwecangettotaketoJasonandAlison'swedding?M:Notreally.Can'twejustbringthemsomeflowers?W:No.Flowersaren'trightforawedding.Howaboutthisteapot?M:Yeah,thatlooksnice.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowmuchdoesJudy'spigweigh?A.100pounds. B.200pounds. C.300pounds.7.WhatwillJudydo?A.Paysomemoneyaspunishment. B.Spendtwomonthsinprison. C.Helpherpigloseweight.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearaboutawomannamedJudywhowillhavetospendamonthinprisonbecauseherpetistoooverweight?M:What?No!W:Yeah,herpot-belliedpigweighs200pounds.Mostweighbetween65and100pounds.It'sunhealthyforthepooranimaltobethatbig,andithastroublewalking.M:Sowhathappened?W:Well,thepolicechargedher.Shealsohastopaya$300fine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherewillthewomanprobablybeat6:40tomorrow?A.Inataxi. B.Atthehotel. C.Attheairport.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Bookataxiforher.' B.Informheroftheflight. C.Giveherawake-upcall.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Ineedataxitotheairporttomorrowmorning.M:Noproblem.Icanarrangethatforyourightnow.Whattimeisyourflight?W:At9:30,socanthetaxicomearound8o'clock?M:Actuallyyou'llprobablywantthetaxitopickyouuparound6:30.W:6:30?Areyousure?M:Well,theairportisprettyfarfromhere.Anditwilltakeyouabouthalfanhourtogetthroughsecurity.W:Iguessyou'reright.Canyoucallmebeforethetaxicomestomorrowmorning?M:Noproblem.I'llscheduleawake-upcallfor5:30.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehismoneyback.B.Getanewwatchofthesamestyle.CExchangethewatchforadifferentone.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Showhisreceipt. B.Makeacall. C.Fillinaform.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanboughtthewatchafewdaysago.B.Thisstyleofwatchenjoysgreatpopularity.C.Theman'swatchiscompletelybroken.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I'dliketoexchangethiswatch.Andhere'smyreceipt.Ijustboughtitafewweeksago,butlookatthis!W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:It'stheband.It'salreadybroken.W:Oh.LetmeseeifIcangetyouanotherone.I'msorry.Wearecompletelysoldoutofthatstyle.TheyarereallypopularIcanorderoneforyou.Ordoyouwanttoexchangeitforadifferentwatch?M:Well,Ireallylikethisstyle.W:Well,callmeheretomorrow.Bythen,I'llknowwhenIcangetyouanewone.Couldyoujustfilloutthisformforme,please?M:Okay.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdidthemanknowtheposition?A.Fromtherestaurant. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Fromthenewspaper.14.Whatrelatedexperiencedoesthemanhave?A.Waitingtables. B.Servingdishes. C.Handlingcustomers.15.Howlongisthetrialperiod?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Aboutthreeweeks.16.Whatbenefitcanbegainedfromthejob?A.Freetransportationtowork. B.Twofreemealsaday. C.Threedaysoffaweek.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseeouradinthenewspaper?M:ActuallyIateherewithafriendinyourrestaurantlastweek,andaswewereleavingIsawthenoticeinyourwindow.W:Asyouknowwe'relookingforservers,anddoyouhaveanykindofworkexperiencerelatedtowaitingtables?Likeservingexperience?Orexperiencedealingwithcustomers?M:Ionceworkedasavolunteerinazoofortwomonthsanddealtwithdifferentpeople.W:Sowouldyoubeabletostartworkrightawayifyouwereofferedajob?MNotexactly.Icouldstartatthebeginningofnextmonth.Isitapermanentpositionyou'reoffering?W:Yes.Butoneoftheconditionsisthatthere'satrialperiod.M:Howlongisthatfor?W:Halfamonth.M:Andwhataboutweekends?Doserversgetbothdaysoff?W:I'mafraidweekendsareourbusiesttime.Ifyoutakethejob,you'llhavetoagreetoworkeverySaturdayandSunday.YourdaysoffwouldbeTuesdayandWednesday.M:OK.Andthepay?W:It’s￡8.50anhournow,thoughitmaygoupsoonAndontopofyourpayyougetbenefits-onefreemealadayandwealsoprovidefreebusesforallourstafftoourrestaurant.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howdoesthedeparturetimedifferfromtheusual?A.It'sfifteenminuteslater. B.It'sfifteenminutesearlier. C.It'shalfanhourlater.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheruin?A.Itwasmentionedduringyesterday'stour.B.Itwasneartheancienttheater.C.Itisafamouspalacenow.19.Whichactivityisunavailableduringthetrip?A.Diving. B.Volleyball. C.Sailing.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftakingthesuncream?A.Itissafe. B.Itisuseless. C.Itisnecessary.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.You'vebookedthetriptoGulumtomorrow,andI'dliketoexplainthearrangementsforwhatwillbeagreatdayout.We'remeetingateighto'clockinthemorningasthebuswillgoatexactlyquarterpasteight.Thisisinsteadoftheusualdeparturetimeofeightthirty.Togetonthebus,pleasemeetattheentrancetothehotelratherthanatthereceptiondesk,whichgetsquitecrowdedinthemornings.OurfirststopwillbeatamagnificentruinjustoutsideGulum.Itusedtobeapalace.I'msuretheguidementioneditduringthetouroftheancienttheater,ifyouwentonthatyesterday.Theatmospherethere'sreallyspecial,asyou'llseeforyourselves.Afterwardswe'lldriveontotheWakiziRestaurantontheGulumRiverforlunch.Intheafternoon,we'llstopatGulumbeachwherethere'sachoiceofactivitiestodo.Oneoptionistogodiving.Forthosepeoplewholikevolleyball,we'reorganizingacompetitiononthebeach.Unfortunately,atthistimeofyear,sailingisn'tpossible,duetothelackofwind.We'llprovidetowelsandumbrellas,butpleasedon'tforgetthesuncreamasthetemperaturesareveryhigh-youwillneeditevenonacloudyday!其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AI'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers,butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs.Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.“Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost."Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Itwasalongwinter-coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.Dayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecomer,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelightAlmostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertoholdingmysoninmyarmsagain.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor?A.Sheisaprofessionalgardener. B.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.C.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers. D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.22.Whydidtheauthorforgetthetulipbulbssoon?A.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.B.Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.C.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.D.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADarkWinterWithHope B.LivingaPositiveLifeC.AnAreaofGreeninSpring D.PlantingHopeinWinter【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者的兒子在去中東幾個月后，摯友送給作者一盒郁金香球莖。但是作者本身不擅長養(yǎng)花，那個冬天寒冷又漫長，作者已經(jīng)對郁金香能開出漂亮的花不抱希望了，結(jié)果冬天種下的花在春天發(fā)芽，作者的心情也從無望向希望轉(zhuǎn)變?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“I'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers,butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.(我不是一個很好的園丁。我喜愛擁有漂亮的花朵，但當(dāng)提到要讓它們生長，我就顯得毫無頭緒)”可知，關(guān)于作者的說法中C選項“她不擅長養(yǎng)花”正確。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.(那是一個漫長的冬天——又寒冷又黑暗。兒子離開后，我忍受著天氣、孤獨和恐驚?？萑~、霜凍，最終一場大雪覆蓋了我種那些花的地方，很快我就忘了它們在那里了)”結(jié)合上文作者提到自己本身不擅長養(yǎng)花，加之這個冬天又黑暗又寒冷，由此可推知，作者很快就遺忘了郁金香球莖，是因為她的確對漂亮的花朵不抱希望了。故選A。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.(最終天氣起先變暖了。一天，當(dāng)我走下屋前的臺階時，我留意到一片綠色。我俯下身來，想要看得更清晰些，那郁金香已經(jīng)起先生長了，細(xì)小的葉子迎向陽光)”結(jié)合文章記敘了作者的兒子在去中東幾個月后，摯友送給作者一盒郁金香球莖。但是作者本身不擅長養(yǎng)花，那個冬天寒冷又漫長，作者已經(jīng)對郁金香能開出漂亮的花不抱希望了，結(jié)果冬天種下的花在春天發(fā)芽，作者的心情也從無望向希望轉(zhuǎn)變。整體故事脈絡(luò)就是作者在寒冬種植下的花于春天發(fā)芽生產(chǎn)，作者的心態(tài)也從孤獨無望漸漸轉(zhuǎn)變的充溢希望，可見花卉就是希望的意象?？芍?，D選項“在冬天播種希望”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。BAn80-year-oldmanandhisfamilymaysoongetabillforthecostofhisrescuemission.Afteranall-nightsearchbyrescuers,JamesClarkofDublin,Ohio,wasfound“notmovingandexhibitingwhatappearedtobesignsandsymptomsonlowbodytemperaturetothepointofnotbeingabletospeakanyclearwords,”accordingtoastatement.Similarly,in2015,afamilyoffourreceivedanabout8,500billaftertheirdaytimehikeleftthemlostinthedarkandrequiringsearchandrescue(SAR).Thisraisesaninterestingquestion:Whopaysforthecostwhenyougetlostorinjuredinthegreatoutdoors?ThehighcostofSARmissionsiswhatpromptedstateslikeNewHampshiretopasslawsthatestablishprogramslikeHikeSafetoholdindividualsmorefinanciallyaccountablefortheirrescues.However,somepeoplehavecalledformorestrictlawstoshiftSARcostsofftaxpayers.Theysaysuchamovewouldultimatelymakepeopletakemoreresponsibility,butit'sacontroversialidea."Societyrescuespeopleallthetime-autoaccidentvictims,homefirevictims-andatfargreatercostthanwildernesshikerrescues."writesBackpacker.CriticssayputtingapricetagonSARcouldcausepeopletohesitatebeforecallingforhelpinemergencysituations.ButHeggiesaysthisisn'tactuallythereasonwhytheNationalParkServicedoesn'tchargeforSAR."IfanagencysuchasNPSstartschargingthepublicforSARcosts,theagencyessentiallyhastoconductSARoperations.IfsomethinggoeswrongduringtheSARoperation,someonecouldleadtoalawsuit(起訴).”BothHeggieandKuppersaythebestwaypeoplecanavoidneedingrescueissimplybybeingprepared,suggestingthatpeopleresearchhikesbeforetheygo,payattentiontotheirsurroundings,packessentialgearandnotrelyonacellphoneasasurvivalkit."ThebesttimetopreventSARincidentsiswhenpeoplearestillathome,"Heggiesaid.24.WhathappenedtoJameswhenhewasrescued?A.Helosthiswayhome. B.Hedidn'tdaretomovealone.C.Hecouldn'texpresshimself. D.Hewasseriouslyinjured.25.WhatbenefitdoesapricetagonSARhave?A.Topaybacktherescuers. B.Tomakehikersmoreresponsible.C.Toreduceoutdooractivities. D.Todiscouragehikerscallingforhelp.26.WhatisthereasonforNPStoavoidchargingforSAR?A.Thepossibilityofbeingcharged. B.Theheavyburdenofmedicalcosts.C.ThedifficultyindoingaSARoperation. D.ThefearofdoingfewerSARoperations.27.WhatisthemosteffectivewaytoavoidarescueneedaccordingtoHeggie?A.Packingnecessarythings. B.Carryingasurvivalkit.C.Takingacellphoneeverywhere. D.Preparingwellinadvance.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要介紹了誰該擔(dān)當(dāng)營救受困游客的救援費用，以及人們對此問題的不同看法。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Afteranall-nightsearchbyrescuers,JamesClarkofDublin,Ohio,wasfound‘notmovingandexhibitingwhatappearedtobesignsandsymptomsonlowbodytemperaturetothepointofnotbeingabletospeakanyclearwords,’(經(jīng)過救援人員一整夜的搜尋，俄亥俄州都柏林的JamesClark被發(fā)覺‘紋絲不動，并表現(xiàn)出體溫過低的跡象和癥狀，甚至說不出任何清晰的話?！?”可知，當(dāng)James獲救時，他已經(jīng)不能清晰地表達(dá)了。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“However,somepeoplehavecalledformorestrictlawstoshiftSARcostsofftaxpayers.Theysaysuchamovewouldultimatelymakepeopletakemoreresponsibility,butit'sacontroversialidea.(不過，有些人呼吁更嚴(yán)格的法例，以轉(zhuǎn)移納稅人須要進(jìn)行搜救活動時的負(fù)擔(dān)。他們表示，這樣的舉措最終會讓人們擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任，但這是一個有爭議的想法)”可推知，搜救活動標(biāo)價的好處是讓徒步旅行者更有責(zé)任感。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“IfanagencysuchasNPSstartschargingthepublicforSARcosts,theagencyessentiallyhastoconductSARoperations.IfsomethinggoeswrongduringtheSARoperation，someonecouldleadtoalawsuit.(假如像NPS這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)起先向公眾收取搜救費用，該機(jī)構(gòu)就必需進(jìn)行搜救行動。假如在搜救行動中出現(xiàn)問題，可能會導(dǎo)致有人起訴)”可推知，NPS不情愿收費是因為膽怯 假如救援中出錯會遭到起訴，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“BothHeggieandKuppersaythebestwaypeoplecanavoidneedingrescueissimplybybeingprepared,suggestingthatpeopleresearchhikesbeforetheygo,payattentiontotheirsurroundings,packessentialgearandnotrelyonacellphoneasasurvivalkit.‘ThebesttimetopreventSARincidentsiswhenpeoplearestillathome,’Heggiesaid.(Heggie和Kupper都表示，人們避開須要救援的最好方法就是做好打算。他們建議人們在動身前探討一下徒步旅行的狀況，留意一下四周的環(huán)境，帶上必要的裝備，不要把手機(jī)當(dāng)作求生工具。Heggie說：‘預(yù)防搜救事務(wù)的最佳時機(jī)是當(dāng)人們還在家中時?！?”可知，Heggie認(rèn)為，避開救援須要最有效的方法是提前做好打算。故選D。CIsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedanappliancethatcangenerateclean,drinkablewateroutofair.Thedevice,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.GENNYtakesairinandpassesthroughafilter(過濾器)toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkwithhighairpollution.TheairisdirectedthroughGENius,aheatingandcoolingprocesswhichcauseswaterintheairtocondense(凝聚).Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtoimprovetheflavorofthewater.Finally,thewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.Therefore,thewaterproducedbyGENNYisoftenofahigherqualitythanwaterrunningthroughfiltrationsystemsattachedtothecity'swaterlines.ThetechnologyofGENiusismuchbetterthanothertechnologiesthatgeneratewaterfromair.Itproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour.Watergenhasotherproductsthatusethissametechnologyonalargerscale,thelargestofwhichcanproduceupto5,000litersofwaterperday.Asanaddedbonus,duringthewatergenerationprocess,GENNYcanemitcleanairwhichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductoftheYear.Theawardseriesrecognizetheworld'stophigh-techhomeproducts.Lastyear,Watergen'slarge-scaleproductsweredonatedtoauthoritiesinBrazil,VietnamandIndia.Theyalsoassistedrescueandrecoveryeffortsduringthe2024Californiawildfiresandprovidedclean,safewaterfortheresidentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricanesHarveyandIrma.Watergenalsoseekstohelpprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwastegeneratedbyplasticwaterbottles.PeoplearecalledupontoputthewaterfromGEENYintoreusablebottlessothatplasticonesdon'tgetusedandthrownaway.28.WhatdoesGENNYaccomplishbyaddingmineralstothewater?A.Itkeepsthewaterfresh.B.Ithelpskillharmfulbacteria.C.Itsatisfieslocalwaterregulations.D.Itmakesthewatertastebetter.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGENius?A.Energy-efficient. B.Cost-saving. C.Time-saving. D.Environment-friendly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emit"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Cutdown. B.Blowaway. C.Giveoff. D.Useup.31.WhatcanWatergendousingitslargescaleproducts?A.Consumeplasticwaste.B.Respondtonaturaldisasters.C.Testwaterqualityglobally.D.Relievedroughtinsomecountries.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】這是一篇科普說明文，介紹了以色列公司W(wǎng)atergen生產(chǎn)的一種可以從空氣中產(chǎn)生清潔飲用水的設(shè)備，文章說明白該設(shè)備的運行方式、優(yōu)越性和用途，還補充了Watergen公司的其他環(huán)保行為。【28題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段第四句”Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtoimprovetheflavorofthewater.（然后這些水再經(jīng)過幾個過濾器，并添加礦物質(zhì)來改善水的味道。）”可知，添加礦物質(zhì)的目的是改善水的味道，即使水的味道更好。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductoftheYear.”（在拉斯維加斯的消費電子展上，GENNY被評為年度節(jié)能產(chǎn)品。）可知GENius可以被描述為節(jié)能。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句揣測題。由前一句Asanaddedbonus,duringthewatergenerationprocess（作為一個額外的好處，在水的產(chǎn)生過程中）中的bonus可知，emitair…確定是好的方面，可以揣測這個設(shè)備可以排放出清潔的空氣，A項是削減，B項是吹走，D項是用光。C項是排出，符合題意。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Theyalsoassistedrescueandrecoveryeffortsduringthe2024Californiawildfiresandprovidedclean,safewaterfortheresidentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricanesHarveyandIrma.（它們還幫助了2024年加州山火的救援和復(fù)原工作，并在颶風(fēng)Harvey和颶風(fēng)Irma造成的破壞之后，為得克薩斯州和佛羅里達(dá)州的居民供應(yīng)了干凈、平安的飲用水。）”可知Watergen可以利用它的大規(guī)模產(chǎn)品對自然災(zāi)難做出（主動的）反應(yīng)。故選B。DWhenyouthinkofamap,isnorthonthetoporthebottom?Usually,mapsaredesignedwithnorthontop,thoughwhenwethinkaboutit,thereisnologicalreasonforthisbias.Afterall,thereisnoupordowninspace.Sowhatiswrongwithsouth,eastorwestbeingonthetopofthemap?Theansweris:nothingatall.Infact,north-upmapsonlybecamethenorminthelastfewhundredyears.AncientEgyptianmapshadsouthatthetopbecausetheNileRiverflowsdownhillfrommountainsinthesouthtotheMediterraneanSeainthenorth.MeccawastothesouthofmostearlyMuslimcivilizations,andsouth-upmapsweredesignedsothatviewerswouldlookuptoseeMecca.MedievalChristianmapshadeastatthetop,astheybelievedtheGardenofEdenwasintheeast.TheonlyearlymapsthathadnorthatthetopwerethoseofearlyChinabecausetheemperorlivedinthenorth.Northseemstohavesettledatthetopofmapsduringthe16thcentury,largelythankstoaFlemishmapmaker,Mercator.MercatorwasagreatadmirerofanearlyGreekmapmaker,who,forreasonsnowunknown,putnorthatthetopofmaps,soMercatordid,too.WhenMercatorsworldmapbecamethestandardmaptonavigatetheoceans,northupbecamestandardaswell.Whatistheimplicationofthisnorth-viewoftheworld?Psychologically,peopletendtothinkofupasgoodanddownasbad.Justthinkofwordsandphraseslike“upmarket”，“upbeat”and“movingupintheworld",andhowtheycontrastwiththeiropposites.Becausenorthissoconsistentlyputatthetopofmaps,peoplenowthinkofnorthasgood,too.Severalattemptshavebeenmadeinrecentyearsbyintroducingsouth-upmapstothemarket.Thesemapsnotonlygiveusachancetoseetheworlddifferently,butalsogiveeveryonethechancetoseethemselvesontop.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.North-upmapswererareinancienttimes.B.Decidingupordowninspaceisridiculous.C.Meccamapswerebasedonalegend.D.Thesouth-upmapfirstappearedinancientEgypt.33.Whyisnorthassociatedwithgood?A.Anillogicalreason.B.ThespreadofMercator'smaps.C.People'spreferenceforup.D.Anage-oldtraditioninGreece.34.Whatistheauthorsattitudetosouth-upmaps?A.Cautious. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.35.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainaphenomenon.B.Tocomparevariousfacts.C.Tocorrectaculturalbias.D.Toargueforaviewpoint.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇爭論文，介紹了古代地圖的頂部是不同的方向，但是現(xiàn)在地圖一般都是北在上的，所以人們認(rèn)為北方是好的。而南在上的地圖不僅讓我們有機(jī)會從不同角度看世界，也讓每個人有機(jī)會看到自己處于頂峰。【32題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段“AncientEgyptianmapshadsouthatthetopbecausetheNileRiverflowsdownhillfrommountainsinthesouthtotheMediterraneanSeainthenorth.MeccawastothesouthofmostearlyMuslimcivilizations,andsouth-upmapsweredesignedsothatviewerswouldlookuptoseeMecca.MedievalChristianmapshadeastatthetop,astheybelievedtheGardenofEdenwasintheeast.TheonlyearlymapsthathadnorthatthetopwerethoseofearlyChinabecausetheemperorlivedinthenorth.(古埃及地圖的頂部是南，因為尼羅河從南部的山脈流向北部的地中海。麥加位于大多數(shù)早期穆斯林文明的南部，因此人們設(shè)計了向南的地圖，這樣人們就可以抬頭看到麥加。中世紀(jì)的基督教地圖上有東方，因為他們認(rèn)為伊甸園在東方。只有早期的中國地圖，上面有北方，因為皇帝住在北方。)”可知，古代大部分國家的地圖的頂部是南或者東方，只有中國將北作為地圖的頂部，所以以北為上的地圖在古代是很少見的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Whatistheimplicationofthisnorth-viewoftheworld?Psychologically,peopletendtothinkofupasgoodanddownasbad.(這個世界向北的觀點意味著什么?心理上，人們傾向于認(rèn)為向上是好的，向下是壞的。)”可知，為什么北方和好有關(guān)是因為人們對向上的偏好。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章最終一段“Severalattemptshavebeenmadeinrecentyearsbyintroducingsouth-upmapstothemarket.Thesemapsnotonlygiveusachancetoseetheworlddifferently,butalsogiveeveryonethechancetoseethemselvesontop.(近年來，通過將南向地圖引入市場，已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾次嘗試。這些地圖不僅讓我們有機(jī)會從不同的角度看世界，也讓每個人都有機(jī)會看到自己處于頂峰。)”可知，南在上的地圖不僅讓我們有機(jī)會從不同角度看世界，也讓每個人有機(jī)會看到自己處于頂峰，可以讓我們從另一個角度看待世界和自己，所以作者對南在上的地圖是支持的，確定的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章最終一段“Severalattemptshavebeenmadeinrecentyearsbyintroducingsouth-upmapstothemarket.Thesemapsnotonlygiveusachancetoseetheworlddifferently,butalsogiveeveryonethechancetoseethemselvesontop.(近年來，已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾次嘗試將南向地圖引入市場。這些地圖不僅讓我們有機(jī)會從不同的角度看世界，也讓每個人都有機(jī)會看到自己處于頂峰。)”可知，作者知道現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)地圖都是北向上的，但是他認(rèn)為南向上的地圖也是有好處的，希望南向上的地圖可以讓人們從另一個角度看待世界和自己，可推知作者寫這篇文章的目的是支持這個觀點，南向上的地圖可以讓我們多一個角度看世界。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asit-spotroutineisapracticethatnaturalistsusetolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Youmighthaveotherreasonsforadoptingthepractice,butfollowingtheadviceoftheseexperiencedsit-spottersforselectingyourlocationwillhelpyoucreatearoutineyoucanstickto.Itneedstobeclosetoyourhome.___36___Thelongerittakesyoutogettoyourspot,thelesslikelyyouwillbetovisititmultipletimesaweek.Andifyouaren'tvisitingitregularly,youcan'ttapintoallthosehealthfulbenefits.___37___Mostlocationsyouchoosewillhaveatleastahandfulofbirdshangingaroundifnotmorewildlifetowatch.___38___Thishelpstuneyourselfintomorethanjustthesceneryaroundyoubutalsothefactthatyou'repartofalargerecosystem.Itinspirestheconnectionthatcausessomanyotherwonderfulbenefitsofnature.Itneedstobesafe.Ideally,yoursit-spotwillbeapartfromotherssothatyoucanhavesometimetositpeaceandgetcomfortablewithoutdistractionfromotherpeople.___39___Payattentiontotheareaaroundyouandthearealeadingintoandawayfromyoursit-spot.Ifanyredflagsgoupthatmakeyoufeelunsafe,selectadifferentlocation.Thereareidealsit-spotlocationsthatwrapyouentirelyinnatureforhundredsofyards,andtherearepracticalsit-spotlocationslikeabenchinthecomerofacitypark.___40___Somaximizewhatyouhavearoundyoutomakeanyamountofoutdoortimepartofyourdailyorweeklyroutine.A.Itcanevenbeinyourbackyard.B.Itneedstohavesomeanimalactivity.C.Noticehowthey'reusingthelandscape.D.Butinthisloneliness,youprobablyfeelunsafe.E.It'swonderfultojustsitandobservewhat'saroundyou.F.It'smoreimportanttohaveapracticallocationthananidealone.G.Thisclosenessiswhatwillhelptomakevisitingyourspotaroutine.【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.D40.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了選擇良好觀景點的一些留意事項?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Itneedstobeclosetoyourhome.(它必需離你家很近)”以及后文“Thelongerittakesyoutogettoyourspot,thelesslikelyyouwillbetovisititmultipletimesaweek.Andifyouaren'tvisitingitregularly,youcan'ttapintoallthosehealthfulbenefits.(你到達(dá)目的地的時間越長，一周去多次的可能性就越小。假如你不常常去那里，你就無法享受到全部這些有益健康的好處)”可知，結(jié)合題干下文，都在圍繞地點離家近才可能常常去這一點論述，且G選項中closeness可與標(biāo)題中close相對應(yīng)。故G選項“這種近距離會幫你把去觀景點變成一種慣例”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Mostlocationsyouchoosewillhaveatleastahandfulofbirdshangingaroundifnotmorewildlifetowatch.(你選擇的大多數(shù)地點，假如沒有更多的野生動物可以欣賞的話，至少要會有幾只鳥在旁邊徘徊)”可知，后文提到了觀景點至少要有幾只鳥活動，說明本段主要的內(nèi)容是觀景點要有動物活動。故B選項“它須要一些動物活動”符合小標(biāo)題，故選B?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Mostlocationsyouchoosewillhaveatleastahandfulofbirdshangingaroundifnotmorewildlifetowatch.(你選擇的大多數(shù)地點，假如沒有更多的野生動物可以欣賞的話，至少要會有幾只鳥在旁邊徘徊)”以及后文“Thishelpstuneyourselfintomorethanjustthesceneryaroundyoubutalsothefactthatyou're