職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)b級(jí)模擬55

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬55

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

工、Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.

A.unforgettableB.unbelievableC.unfairD.

unthinkable

2、Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy

3、Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.

A.pulleddownB.rebuiltC.renovatedD.

whitewashed

4、Theadvertisingcompanywassurprisedbytheadversepublicreactiontothe

poster

A.delayedB.quickC.positiveD.

unfavorable

5、Hebeganhistalkbygivingaconcisedefinitionofpost-modernism.

A.longanddetailedB.shortandclearC.comprehensiveD.

professional

6、Thestaffofthecompanyarealwayscourteousandhelpful.

A.efficientB.respectableC.well-informedD.

respectful

7、Thenewjobwillprovideyouwithinvaluableexperience.

A.simplyuselessB.reallypracticalC.verylittleD.

extremelyuseful

8、Thewholeideatobuildadeluxehotelheresoundsinsanetome.

A.reasonableB.sensibleC.crazyD.

unbelievable

9、Inhistwo-hour-longlecturehemadeanexhaustiveanalysisoftheissue.

A.extremelythoroughB.longandboringC.superficialD.

unconvincing

10、Weallthinkthatthenewdevicehehasproposedisingenious.

A.effectiveB.cleverC.implausibleD.

original

11>Readingthejobadzhewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.equal

12、Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.

A.hot-temperedB.healthyC.friendlyD.patient

13>Notallmemberstatesabidedbytheprincipletheyhadagreedonpreviously.

A.adheredtoB.abandonedC.appliedD.adopted

14、Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.

A.immediatelyB.correctlyC.fairlyD.

carefully

15>Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.

A.resumedB.putanendtoC.suspendedD.re-scheduled

第2部分：閱讀判斷

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該

句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

DiningCustom

Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.

Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.

Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30,thehostessexpectshimtobethere

at6:30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesher

owncooking,shetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheir

bestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislate,thefoodwill

notbesogood,andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannot

comeontime,hecallshishostorhostessonthetelephone,givesthereason,

andtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.

Asguestscontinuetoarrive,themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanenters

andremainstandinguntilshefindsachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheis

beingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroduced

eithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismucholder.

Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthemen

tohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.

EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofkniveszforks,andspoons

besideshisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple,

however：usethemintheorderinwhichtheyliezbeginningfromtheoutside.

Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideon

theleftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoononthe

outsideattherightisforsoup,andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparate

littleknife,calledabutterspreader,onasmallbread-and-butterplate

attheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguestputshispieceonthe

bread-and-butterplate.

16、Asacountryofimmigrants,theU.S.doesnothaveitsowndinningcustoms.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Theguestisexpectedtoarriveontimebecausethecoffeeandmeatwill

beattheirbestatthetimeheisrequiredtocome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Awomanusuallyriseswhensheisbeingintroducedtoanagedgentleman.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Atadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementoarrangechairsforladies.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、AtformalAmericandinner,thekniveszforks,andspoonsbesidestheplate

areplacedinacertainorder.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Therightordertousethekniveszforksandspoonsataformaldinner

isfromthelefttotheright.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Ataformaldinner,breadisusuallyservedtogetherwithsaladandsoup.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

OldManMythsandRealities

1.Whendoesamiddle-agedmanbecomeanoldman?Officially,ofcoursez

1

itswhenwereachretirementage.Butzasweallknow,thisisafairlyblunt

（生硬的）methodofdecisionmaking.Aslifeexpectancy（預(yù)期壽命）increases,

retirementplanningneedstobechanged.Thisisbecausebeinganoldman

todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasagenerationorsoago.

2.Sixty-fiveisthenewmiddle-agedman.Thesedayspeoplearetalking

abouttheyoung-old,thatisages70—75,andthoseover75astheold-old.

Theyoung-oldfrequentlycontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinks

withfriendsandfamily.Theold-oldhaveamuchhigherchanceofpoorhealth

andsocialisolation.

3.Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomenthan

oldmen.Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy.Relativelylittle

isactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesofthe

oldman.Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiencesanxiety,financial

problems,loneliness,etc.zbutthat*sreallyaboutallweknow.

4.Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftencomplainsabouttheir

health.Infactzmostoldmanthinktheirhealthisgoodeventhoughmost

arediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness.Thephysicalhealthofthe

oldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheywereyounger.

23、A.NewDefinitionsoftheOldMan

B.ChangingConceptoftheOldMan

C.HealthoftheOldMan

D.HappyOldManAndSadOldMan

E.LimitedKnowledgeoftheOldMan1sExperiences

F.ContemptfortheOldMan

Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27>A.ingoodhealth

B.inthepast

C,inthewrong

D.theoldman

E.amiddle-agedman

F,ayoungman

Nowadaysmengenerallylivelongerthan

28、Amaninhismid-60sisnowregardedas

29、Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof

30>Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe

第4部分：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

弟扁

MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationto

physiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

Inthepastzthesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopment

ofelectronicpublishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesonthe

Internet,andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals,like

theJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,areconsideredgeneralmedical

journalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournals

arespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreport

theresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasic

mechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferent

treatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailable

onaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.

Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymany

factors,combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiccanbe

helpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing,

diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesandcasereports

maybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticular

illnessesandhowtotreatatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshort

essaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthorszoftenregardingaresearchor

reviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.

Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefitswithother

informationonthesametopic.Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreaders

ofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questionsorcriticismsabout

articlespublishedinthatjournal.

31>Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare.

A.thegeneralpublicB.healthprofessionals

C.medicalcriticsD.newsreporters

32>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manymedicaljournalsalsopublishonline.

B.Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.

C.Mostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonline.

D.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.

33、Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Seven.

C.Four.D.Six.

34、Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic

iscalled.

A.aresearcharticleB.areviewarticle

C.acasereportD.aneditorial

35、Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscomments

on.

A.anymedicalevent

B.articlespublishedinthesameissue

C.articlespublishedinthatjournal

D.medicaldevelopment

弟一^扁

FeastOnTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgiving

FourweeksagoUSchildrendressedasmonstersandaskedforsweets.That

wasHalloween.InafewweeksAmericanhouseswillberedandgreenandfilled

withpresents.ForChristmas.

Asifallthisisn*tenoughzonThursdaythisweek,Americawillenjoy

anotherfestival—Thanksgiving.

Childrenwillhavetwodaysoffschool,shopswillcloseandhouseswill

befilledwithfamiliesenjoyingmountainsoffood.Everyyear,inGainesville,

Florida,allentireclasscelebrateThanksgivingtogether.Theclassdresses

upandputsonplaysfortheirfamilies.Aftertheplaysthefamiliesshare

afeastoftraditionalThanksgivingfoodsliketurkeyandpumpkinpie.

DeanFoster,an11-year-oldboywilltakepartinthiscelebration.He

said："IloveThanksgivingbecauseitmeanstimeoffschool,lotsofnice

foodandahappyfamily.H

HisbrotherBenznine,said："ThebestthingaboutThanksgivingzisthat

whenitisfinished,itistimetostartChristmas.H

Butbehindthefoodandthelargeamountofmoneyspentthereisanother

message.OnThursdayevening,DeanandBen1sfamilywillmakeabasketand

putitonthetableastheyeattheireveningmeal.

Eachofthemwillwritealistofthingsthattheyarethankfulforand

placethepaperinthebasket.Thefamilywillreadthepiecesofpaperand

taketimetothankGodandeachotherforprovidingthemwithcomfortable

andhappylives.

Thanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalthatstartedin1621,whenthe

firstpilgrimsarrivedintheUStostartanewlife.Afterahardyear,they

hadabigautumnharvest.TheyheldafeastandinvitedthenativeAmerican

IndiansalongtothankGodforgivingthemenoughfood.

ManycountriescelebrateThanksgiving.Theyoftenfallafterthefields

havebeenharvestedandthecropscollectedforwinter.

36、OnHalloween,childrenintheUnitedStatesoftendressupas.

A.ghostsB.players

C.pilgrimsD.visitors

37、Whenareturkeyandpumpkinpieeaten?

A.OnHalloween.B.OnThursday.

C.OnThanksgiving.D.OnChristmasDay.

38、ThanksgivingisthetimefortheAmericanpeopletothankGodfor

A.lookingafterthem

B.providingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives

C.clothingthem

D.protectingthem

39、ManychildrenintheUnitedStateslikeThanksgivingbecause.

A.theycanstaywiththeirparentsathomeandeatalotofnicefood

B.theycandressuplikemonsters

C.theycanputonplays

D.theycanvisitAmericanIndians

40、ThefirstpilgrimssettledintheUnitedStatesin.

A.1621B.1620

C.1622D.1619

力—^植

FordAbandonsElectricVehicles

TheFordmotorcompany*sabandonmentofelectriccarseffectivelysignals

theendoftheroadforthetechnology,analystssay.

GeneralMotorsandHondaceasedproductionofbattery-poweredcarsin

1999,tofocusonfuelcellandhybridelectricgasolineengines,whichare

moreattractivetotheconsumers.Fordhasnowannounceditwilldothesame.

Threeyearsago,thecompanyintroducedtheThinkCitytwo-seatercar

andagolfcartcalledtheTHINK,orThinkNeighbor.Ithopedtosell5,000

carseachyearand10z000carts.Butalackofdemandmeansonlyabout1,000

ofthecarshavebeenproduced,andlessthan1,700cartshavebeensoldso

farin2002.

HThebottomlineiswedon11believethatthisisthefutureofenvironment

transportforthemassmarketz"TimHolmesofFordEuropesaidonFriday.

nWefeelwehavegivenelectricourbestshot.n

TheThinkCityhasarangeofonlyabout53milesanduptoasix-hour

batteryrechargetime.GeneralMotors*EVIelectricvehiclealsohadalimited

rangeofabout100miles.

Theveryexpensivebatteriesalsomeanelectriccarscostmuchmorethan

petrol-poweredalternatives.AnelectricToyotaRAV4EVvehiclecostsover

$42,000intheUSzcomparedwithjust$17,000forthepetrolversion.Toyota

andNissanarenowtheonlymajorautomanufacturerstoproduceelectric

vehicles.

**Thereisafeelingthatbatteryelectrichasbeengivenitschance.

Fordnowhastomoveonwithitshybridprogram,andthatiswhatwewill

bejudgingthemon,nRogerHigman,aseniortransportcampaigneratUKFriends

oftheEarth,toldtheEnvironmentNewsService.

HybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepastfewyearshave

soldwell.Hybridenginesoffergreatermileagethanpetrol—onlyengines,

andthebatteriesrechargethemselves.Fordsaysitthinkssuchvehicleswill

helpitmeetplannednewguidelines"onvehicleemissionsnintheUS.

However,itisnotyetclearexactlywhatthoseguidelineswillpermit.

InJune,GeneralMotorsandDaimlerChryslerwonacourtinjunction,delaying

bytwoyearsCalifornianlegislationrequiringcar-makerstooffer100,000

zero-emissionandotherlow-emissionvehiclesinthestateby2003.Car

manufacturershopethelegislationwillberewrittentoallowformore

low-emission,ratherthanzero-emission,vehicles.

41>WhathavetheFordmotorcompany,GeneralMotorsandHondadoneconcerning

electriccars?

A.Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars.

B.Theyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectriccars.

C.Theyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.

D.Theyhaveproducedthousandsofelectriccars

42、AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars.

A.willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture

B.willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture

C.willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture

D.willreplacepetrol-poweredvehiclesinthefuture

43、Whichautomanufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?

A.ToyotaandNissan.B.GeneralMotorsandHonda.

C.FordandToyota.D.HondaandToyota.

44、Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars.

A.offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars

B.runfasterthanpetroldrivencars

C.runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars

D.offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars

45、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccording

tothelastparagraph?

A.Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned.

B.Onlyzero-emissioncarsareallowedtorunonmotorways.

C.Thelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreelectric

cars.

D.Thelegislationwillallowmorelow-emissiontobeproduced.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢

復(fù)文章原貌。

HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMind

Bodylanguageisthequietzsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!It

issaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereally

meanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthis

closed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.

Arms.46Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehind

yourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyour

way.47Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou1reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyou

aremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyour

wordstobetakenseriously.48

Legs?Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouare

nervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.49This

makesbreathingmoredifficultzwhichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousor

uncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalso

usethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon*twishtoshow.50

1

A.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon1sitstraightzwithyour

shouldersinwards.

B.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecan

noticethis.

C.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,while

quieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.

D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeople

youmeet.

E.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou're

notpleased.

F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyour

headalittletooneside.

第6部分：完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?

TheBermudaTriangleisone51thegreatestmysteriesofthesea.In

thistriangularareabetweenFlorida,PuertoRicoandBermudainAtlanticz

shipsandairplanes52todisappearmoreoftenthanin53partsofthe

ocean.Andtheydoso54leavinganysignofallaccidentoranydeadbodies.

Itis55thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersontorecordstrange

happeningsinthearea.Hiscompassstoppedworking,aflamecameclownfrom

thesky,andawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipaboutamileaway.

ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTrianglewastheUSNaval

AirFlight19.56December5,1945,fivebomberplanescarrying14men57on

atrainingmissionfromtheFloridacoast.Laterthatday,allcommunications

withFlight19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.

Thenextmorning,242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-sea

searchinhistory.Buttheyfoundnothing.

Somepeopleblamethedisappearances58supernaturalforces.Itis

suggestedthe59shipsandplaneswereeithertransportedtoothertimes

andplaceszkidnappedbyaliens