山東省青島超銀中學(xué)2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

山東省青島超銀中學(xué)2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup2、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them3、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose4、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think5、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周六你能來參加我的派對嗎？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顧我的妹妹。考查動詞辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顧妹妹，所以不能參加，句中could表示委婉語氣，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can’t表示“不能”。故選B。7、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely8、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made9、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout10、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞和短語，并用其適當形式填空，每個單詞或短語只能使用一次。you,he,what,late,fifteen,befullof,along,talkto,shop,newspapersTodayisRick’sbirthday.He’s15yearsold.Heisnolongeralittleboyrunning___1___thehallwaysatschool.Rickwonderedifanyonewouldrememberthatit’shis___2___birthday.Hegotupandfoundthatnothingwasdifferent.Hisfatherwasreadingsome___3___onthesofa.Hismotherwentouttodosome___4___forlunch.Heturnedonhiscomputerandwentonline.Therewerejustafewpeopleonline,butnobodysaidanythingabouthisbirthday.Halfanhour___5___,hismomcameback,wentintothekitchenandcookedfood.Thewholeworldseemedtohaveforgottenhim.Disappointed(失望的),Ricksaidto___6___,“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s___7___birthday.”ButwhenRickwasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hismomcametohimandasked,“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick?”___8___abigsurprise!Forawhile,Rickdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hechose(挑選)achocolatecake.Herealized(意識到)evenifthewholeworldforgothim,hismomwouldn’t.AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he___9___hisfriends.Tohissurprise,manyofthemsaid“happybirthday”tohim.Andhisphone___10___textmessagessaying“Happybirthday!”Itwasagreatdayafterall!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myhusbandgavemy6-year-oldson$10,apen,anorangeandatoyonhisbirthday,butmysononlytookthe____1____everywherehewent—toschool,tothelibrary,everywhere.Hewouldeven____2____betterwiththe$10underhishead.Yousee,hecouldpayit____3____somecookiesbuthedidn’t,becausehewantedtobuysomething____4____.Oneday,mysonandIwenttoagrocerystore（雜貨店）.Outsidethestore,mysonfoundamanwas____5____fromothercustomers（顧客）:Hewasplayingtheguitarand____6____,havingasmallpotinfrontofhimwithsomemoneyinside.Mysonaskedme,“____7____isthatmandoing?”Isaid,“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho____8____haveanytoys.”Ikeptwalkingintothestore,____9____mysonstayedbehind.Hereachedintohispocketand____10____his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot____11____andwalkedovertome.Isaid,“Youreallymademevery____12____,son.”Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicein____13____headthatsaid‘gotogivethatmanyourmoney’.ButthenIheard___14___voicethatsaidkeepthemoneyforyourself.”Itoldmyson,“I____15____youlistenedtotherightvoice.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Yes,butwhosevoicewasit?”Ilaughedandsaid,“Thatwasthevoiceofyourconscience（良知）.”1.A.money B.toy C.orange D.pen2.A.eat B.play C.sleep D.study3.A.into B.for C.up D.off4.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.special5.A.quiet B.lazy C.surprised D.different6.A.singingsongs B.learningEnglish C.makingmoney D.teachingstudents7.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where8.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.don’t9.A.and B.but C.so D.if10.A.wentout B.putout C.tookout D.gaveout11.A.unhappily B.quickly C.cutely D.luckily12.A.pleased B.sad C.relaxed D.kind13.A.her B.your C.my D.his14.A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.A.ask B.forget C.wish D.know五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures15、Thesummervacationiscoming.Wouldyouliketomakeyourvacationspecial?SmartKids(小孩)Clubshowssomeinterestingandfunactivities(活動)foryouduringthetwo-monthvacation.Comeandenjoy!SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturdayPrice:400yuanamonthTel:4864420Activities:Twoforeign(外國的)teachers,Englishbooks,Englishsongsandmoviesandmore!BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFridayPrice:450yuanamonthTel.:486-4422Activities:Youwilllearnsomethingaboutbasketballfromsomefamousbasketballplayersandgetexcellentbasketballtraining(訓(xùn)練)!FunScienceTime:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoFridayPrice:480yuanamonthTel.:486-4424Activities:Youcanlearntomakearobotwiththehelpofcomputersandteachers.SwimmingCampTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSaturday.Price:500yuanamonthTel.:486-4426Activities:Youcanlearntoswimhereandenjoyswimmingasmuchaspossible!1.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishstories,youcancall________.A.486-4420 B.486-4422 C.486-4424 D.486-44262.WhencanyouplaybasketballinBasketballCenter?A.At8:30a.m.onMonday. B.At3:30p.m.onTuesday.C.At2:30p.m.onWednesday. D.At10:00a.m.onFriday.3.HowmuchshouldFrankpayifhissonwantstobeinFunSciencefortwomonths?A.800yuan. B.900yuan. C.960yuan. D.1,000yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSmartKidsClub?A.SunEnglishClubhasnoEnglishteachers. B.BasketballCenterisopenonWednesdays.C.TherearenolessonsonSundaysintheclubs. D.TherobothelpsyoulearncomputerinFunScience.5.Whoaremostinterestedinthistext(文本)?A.Farmers B.Teachers. C.Visitors. D.Students.16、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair六、完成句子（10分）17、IliketowearredclothesonNewYear’sdayforgood___________（運氣）.18、Myfather,agreatwriter,madehisdreamcometrueattheageof______（四十）.19、Idon’tlikebeef,soI__________（從不）eatit.20、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.21、他撿起這個小貓，和女孩們一起把它送到了動物中心。He________________thelittlecatandtookittotheanimalcenterwiththegirls.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的位置上。66.暑假快到了，學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們多讀書、讀好書，以閱讀為樂，過一個有意義的假期。請你結(jié)合自身的閱讀經(jīng)歷和暑假閱讀計劃，寫一篇英語短文在年級的英語閱讀沙龍上與大家分享，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：1).不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生的真實姓名。2).要點齊全，語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個負責任的人?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。growup成長；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長，教自己成為一個負責任的人，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買了一個禮物，但他們不喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，而第二空作主語，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認識他?？疾閯釉~辨析。write寫；describe描述；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；think認為。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。6、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊啊！誰在農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。makes一般現(xiàn)在時（三單）；make一般現(xiàn)在時；ismaking現(xiàn)在進行時；made一般過去時。根據(jù)“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經(jīng)做出來了，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當你俯視廣場時，你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。lookafter照顧；lookup向上看，查閱；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，當心。根據(jù)“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙。”可知，應(yīng)是向下看廣場。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.along2.fifteenth3.newspapers4.shopping5.later6.himself7.your8.What9.talkedto10.wasfullof【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了里克15歲生日時發(fā)生事情?！?題詳解】句意：他不再是一個在學(xué)校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根據(jù)“running...thehallwaysatschool.”可知是指沿著走廊上奔跑。runalong“沿著……跑”。故填along。【2題詳解】句意：里克想知道是否有人會記得今天是他的十五歲生日。此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，表示多少歲生日，結(jié)合選詞可知fifteenth“第十五”符合語境，故填fifteenth?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親正在沙發(fā)上看報紙。根據(jù)“reading”可知看的是文字類書籍，結(jié)合選詞可知newspapers“報紙”符合語境。故填newspapers。【4題詳解】句意：他媽媽出去買點東西做午飯。根據(jù)“Hismotherwentouttodosome...forlunch.”可知是指買東西。dosomeshopping“去購物”。故填shopping?！?題詳解】句意：半小時后，他媽媽回來了，走進廚房做飯。根據(jù)“Halfanhour...hismomcameback”可知是指半個小時后，應(yīng)用副詞later“以后”。故填later。【6題詳解】句意：里克失望地對自己說：“你現(xiàn)在15歲了。你不再是個孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根據(jù)“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild”可知里克自言自語，也就是對自己說，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：里克失望地對自己說：“你現(xiàn)在15歲了。你不再是個孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根據(jù)“You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s...birthday”可知此處是指里克的生日，這里是第二人稱，應(yīng)用your“你的”。故填your?！?題詳解】句意：真是個大驚喜！根據(jù)“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick”可知里克沒想到家人還記得自己的生日，所以很驚喜，Whatasurprise“一個驚喜”。故填What?！?題詳解】句意：當里克晚上上網(wǎng)時，他和他的朋友們聊天。根據(jù)“AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he...hisfriends.”可知是指上網(wǎng)和朋友聊天，結(jié)合選詞可知talkto“談?wù)摗狈险Z境，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填talkedto?！?0題詳解】句意：他手機里滿是“生日快樂”的短信。根據(jù)“Andhisphone...textmessagessaying‘Happybirthday!’”結(jié)合選詞可知是指里克的手機里滿是“生日快樂”的短信。befullof“充滿”，句子是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasfullof。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事?！?題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時候”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他離開了學(xué)校，因為他上課跟不上。can“能”，根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知，此處用一般過去時，根據(jù)“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開學(xué)校，是因為他無法跟上課，故填couldn’t。【3題詳解】句意：父母上班時，航航大部分時間都在家陪奶奶看電視。watch“觀看”，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故填watching?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡獨自在墻上畫火車，有時還睡在玩具火車上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“獨自”，因此用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：李嘉偉想出了一個主意，要給兒子造一輛真正的火車。idea是元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：當李嘉偉有空時候，他會學(xué)習(xí)如何建造一列火車。結(jié)合句意，他學(xué)習(xí)如何建造小火車，是在他有空的時候，因此用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：有時他想過放棄，但最終還是成功了。final“最后的”。修飾動詞短語madeit，用副詞，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一列火車。one“一”，是基數(shù)詞，此處有定冠詞the修飾，用序數(shù)詞，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：他會開著火車，帶著游客在公園里四處旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth“帶某人去做某事”，故填totravel?！?0題詳解】句意：火車票已經(jīng)成為航航的“收入”，但對患有自閉癥的兒童來說是免費的。child“兒童，孩子”，根據(jù)“withautism”可知，患有自閉癥的孩子不止一個，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填children。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的丈夫給了他們的兒子10美元，兒子總是隨身帶著爸爸給他的10美元。有一天，他在店門口遇見了為沒有玩具的孩子籌款的男人，他經(jīng)過一番思想斗爭后，決定把錢捐給了男人，作者為她的兒子感到驕傲?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的兒子只拿著錢去他去的任何地方——學(xué)校，圖書館，任何地方。money金錢；toy玩具；orange橙子；pen鋼筆。根據(jù)“betterwiththe$10underhishead”可知，帶著錢到處走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至可以枕著那10美元睡得更好。eat吃；play玩；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“withthe$10underhishead”可知，把這10美元放在頭下面枕著睡覺，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒有，因為他想買一些特別的東西。into到……里面；for為了；up向上；off離開。payfor“支付”，動詞短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒有，因為他想買一些特別的東西。expensive昂貴的；free免費的；cheap便宜的；special特別的。根據(jù)“becausehewantedtobuysomething”可知，想用這個錢買一些特別的東西，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：在商店外面，我兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個和其他顧客不同的男人。quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；surprised驚訝的；different不同的。根據(jù)“fromothercustomers”可知，與其他客人不同，differentfrom“與……不同”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他一邊彈吉他一邊唱歌。singingsongs唱歌；learningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語；makingmoney賺錢；teachingstudents教學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Hewasplayingtheguitarand”可知，邊彈吉他邊唱歌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那個人正在做什么？Why為什么；What什么；When何時；Where哪里。根據(jù)“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildren”可知，詢問那個人在做什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根據(jù)“collecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho…h(huán)aveanytoys”可知，為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我一直走進商店，但我兒子留在了后面。and和；but但是；so因此；if如果?！癐keptwalkingintothestore”與“mysonstayedbehind.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他把手伸進口袋，掏出10美元。wentout出去；putout熄滅；tookout取出；gaveout發(fā)出。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，從兜里拿出10美元，放進這個人的罐子里，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他快速地把它放進那個人的罐子里，然后走到我身邊。unhappily不開心地；quickly快速地；cutely可愛地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，快速地把錢放進那個人的罐子里，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：兒子，你真的讓我很高興。pleased滿意的，開心的；sad難過的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Hereachedintohispocketand…h(huán)is$10.Heputitintotheman’spot…andwalkedovertome”可知，看到兒子的舉動作者感到很開心，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我聽到一個聲音在我的腦海里說：“去把你的錢給那個人吧。”her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根據(jù)“Iheardavoicein…h(huán)ead”可知，這個聲音出現(xiàn)在“我的”腦海里，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但后來我聽到另一個聲音說把錢留給你自己。another另一個；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother另一個（兩者之間）；others其他的人或物。此空修飾名詞voice，且表示不確定數(shù)量中的另一個，應(yīng)填another，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我知道你聽對了聲音。ask詢問；forget忘記；wish祝愿；know知道。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，作者知道兒子聽從了正確的聲音，把自己的錢拿出來給真正需要它的人，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要講述了四位同學(xué)對于2050年我們的生活的談?wù)??！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人們將無法獲得足夠的食物，可推測Julia認為到2050年人們的食物會減少。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水會比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，可推測David認為將來人們會有更干凈的水。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染將會減少，水會比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，即別那么悲觀，pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy認為所有人都會健康，因為他們出生時會服用一種特殊的藥物，可推測Cindy認為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個節(jié)目，計算機將把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SmartKidsclub提供的為期兩個月的假期里精彩的活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday：Tel:4864420”可知，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)英語故事，你可以撥打486-4420。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday”可知，你可以在星期二下午3:30在籃球中心打籃球。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FunScience：Price:480yuanamonth”可知，如果他的兒子想在FunScience學(xué)習(xí)兩個月，弗蘭克應(yīng)該支付960元。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturday；BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday；FunScience，Time:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoFriday；SwimmingCampTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSaturday.”可知，俱樂部星期天不上課。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SmartKids(小孩)Clubshowssomeinterestingandfunactivities(活動)foryouduringthetwo-monthvacation.Comeandenjoy!”可推知，學(xué)生們對這篇文章最感興趣。故選D。16、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對奶奶的感情?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我們把椅子搬到路邊去。）可知這個舊椅子不要了，要扔掉，結(jié)合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾車明天會來取走它的，應(yīng)用pickup。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（許多年后，當醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重的時候，我坐在這張椅子上。我很傷心，但椅子給了我安慰和溫暖）可知這里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知約翰一大早聽到垃圾車的聲音時很擔心，擔心垃圾車會把爺爺?shù)囊巫訋ё吡恕９蔬xA。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推斷爺爺非常愛奶奶，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞爺爺?shù)呐f椅子展開敘述，所以D選項符合，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、luck【解析】【詳解】句意：為了能有好運氣，我喜歡在元旦穿紅色的衣服。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處是不可數(shù)名詞luck“運氣”，作賓語。故填luck。18、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親，一個偉大的作家，在他四十歲的時候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了他的夢想。forty“四十”，attheageofforty“在四十歲的時候”，故填forty。19、never【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡牛肉，所以我從來不吃。根據(jù)漢語提示“從不”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是never，頻度副詞。故填never。20、(f)armer【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一個農(nóng)民。他在一個大農(nóng)場工作。根據(jù)“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父親在一個農(nóng)場工作。結(jié)合首字母f可知，我的父親是農(nóng)民。故填(f)armer。21、①.picked②.up【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，撿起：pickup，固定搭配；由“…andtook”可知，句子是一般過去時。故填picked；up。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，二人正在通電話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)標點符號和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么，英文表達為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說話者表示書不是買來的，而是從圖書館借的。英文表達為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說話者詢問去圖書館的路線。英文表達為Coul