魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)2

魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)2

第I卷（選擇題共80分）

第一部分聽力（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）

（-）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ihaven't.

2.A.LastSunday.B.Inmyschool.C.Igotsometoys.

3.A.Iplaythepiano.B.Rockmusic.C.Ifsmyfavorite.

4.A.Aboutninekilos.B.They5relovely.C.Theylikeeatbamboo.

5.A.Threetimes.B.Nextweek.C.Forthreehours.

（二）聽五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6.WhatdidLisabuyfortheboy?

A.Apairofjeans.B.Aquilt.C.Ashirt.

7.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?

A.20minutesbytaxi.B.5minutesbybus.C.5minutesonfoot.

8.Whataretheydoingnow?

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Readingastorybook.C.WatchingTV.

9.Wherewillthemango?

A.Thepostoffice.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thebookstore.

10.Whatisthegirllikenow?

A.Shyandquiet.B.Shybutsmart.C.Outgoingandsmart.

（三）聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答11至13小題。

11.WhodidtheboygototheWaterParkwith?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.

12.WhatisbesidetheWaterPark?

A.Ashoppingmall.B.Anartmuseum.C.Apostoffice.

13.HowdidtheboygettotheWaterPark?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.

聽第二段對(duì)話，回答14至16小題。

14.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

15.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?

A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Astar.C.Atranslator.

16.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Atschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthesupermarket.

（四）聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。

17.WhydidMsWooholdapapercuttingshowinAmerica?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tocelebrateanartfestival.C.Tomakemorepeopleenjoyit.

18.WhendidMsWoobegintostudypapercutting?

A.Whenshewas12.B.Whenshewas14.C.Whenshewas15.

19.WhotaughtMsWoopapercutting?

A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.

20.WhatcanweknowaboutMsWoo?

A.SheislivinginChinanow.

B.Shewonfirstprizeinacompetition.

C.Shelovespapercuttingalot.

(五)聽填信息,錄音中有一篇短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的表格,每空一詞,短文讀三遍。

WhathaschangedforHenry?

InthepastNow

StudiesHeusedtobe(21)___________.Heworkshard.

Heusedtohatemath.Heis(22)___________inmath.

HairHeusedtohavelong(23)___________Hehasshortstraighthair.

hair.

SportsHeusedtoplay(24)___________.Heisonthesoccerteam.

HobbyHeusedtolikecollectingstamps.Helikescollecting(25)___________.

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Morethan1billionpeoplearoundtheworldarehomeless.Nowtwocompaniesmakeaplanto

helpout.Theyuse3-Dprinters（打印機(jī)）tomakenewhouses.

Aprinterusuallyprintsthingsonpaper.Butthe3-Dprinterworksdifferently.Belbrebuilding

ahouse,the3-Dprinterreadsthepictureofahousefromacomputerprogramfirst.Thenitmakes

thematerials（材料）softtomakecertainshapes.Finally,theprinterprintsthehouseout,onelayer

（一層）atatime.

The3-Dprinteriseasytouse.Onlyafewworkersareneededwhenitworks.Also,theprinter

worksquickly.Itcanbuildahouseinoneday.

Thefirst3-D-printedhousewasbuiltinTexas,US.Thehousehasabedroom,abathroomand

alivingroomwithlargewindows.Byearly2019,thetwocompaniesplantobuildavillageofmore

than1003-D-printedhouses.

Noteveryonelikestheidea,though.LawrenceSass,abuildingexpert,said,“Thehousesmay

beunsafe.Whenthewindblowsstrongly,thosehousesmaycomeaparteasily.”

36.Whichistherightorderofhowthe3-Dprinterworks?

①Itprintsthehouseoutinlayers.

②Itreadsapictureofahousefromacomputerprogram.

③Itmakesthematerialsofttomakecertainshapes.

A.②①③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①

37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3-Dprinter?

A.Itneedsaweektoprintahouse.B.Itonlyworkswellonhotdays.

C.Itneedsmanypeopletorun.D.Itiseasytouse.

38.Wherewasthefirst3-D-printedhousebuilt?

A.IntheUSA.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.D.InAustralia.

39.Youmayreadtheabovepassageina.

A.guidebookB.historytextbook

C.sciencemagazineD.sciencefictionstory

B

BettyhastravelledtoBeijingseveraltimessince1980,andthisishowshehasseenthecity

change.

TheGreatWallShopping

ThenVisitingtheGreatWallatInthe1980s,touristsusedforeign

Badalingonmyfirsttrip,Iranintoexchangecertificates（證券）andtheChinese

onlyafewtouristsfromlocalpeopleusedrenminbi.Creditcards（信用卡）

Chinesetourbuses.Yearslater,towerenotwidelyused.

avoidthecrowdsatBadaling,IWevisitedtheBeijingDepartmentStore

wenttotheGreatWallatMutianyu.（openedin1955）.Anditwasonthestreet,

Mysix-year-oldsonwassoexcitedWangfujing.Everythinginitwasverycheap

thathesaid,“EverystepisandmadeinChina.

enjoyable!”

NowMosttouristsstillseetheGreatPeoplecanpayinmanynewwayssuch

WallatBadaling,butagreatmanyasAlipay（支付寶）andWechatPay.Also,

cometoMutianyunow.Manycreditcardsareacceptedalmosteverywhere.

hikersliketovisittheGreatWallatNowWangfujingisafamousstreetwhere

Jiankoufbrthebeautifulsights.peoplecanbuyallkindsofthings.TheBeijing

Therearenocablecars（纜車）andDepartmentStoreisstillthere.Goodsare

oftenevennosteps.cheap.Thestoreisbiggernow.

40.Bettyshowsnewmethodsofpayment（付款方式）inBeijingby.

A.givingreasonsB.comparingnumbers

C.givingexamplesD.sharingherexperiences

41.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingDepartmentStore?

A.It'sasbigasbefore.B.Ithasahistoryof500years.

C.Thingsinitarenotexpensive.D.It'sonthefoodstreetNanluoguxiang.

42.Thereadingismainlyabout.

A.Betty'slovefbrBeijingB.somechangesinBeijing

C.thehistoryofBeijinghutongsD.Bettyandherfamily

C

Everyyear,schoolsinAustraliahavea“BigDay.^^Studentsputtheiroldthingson

saleforcharity.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpothers.Butatmyschool,BigDayisonly

abouteating!

Afterlunch,differentgradesgettheirownstalls(攤位).Allofthestudentstaketurns

runningtheirgrade'sstalls.Eachstudentshasjust10minutes,soeveryonegetstohavea

turn.Everystallhasitsownproducts.

Forexample,as10thgraders,wesolddifferentdrinks.Themostpopularonewasan

Oreomilkshakewithicecream.Grade11soldlollipops,whichonlycost$1(6.44yuan)

each.

Icouldonlyworkfrom1:50pmto2:00.Butitwasthebusiest10minutesofthe

activity.Iarrivedatourstallthreeminutesearly.

Mypartnerswavedatmeandsaid,“Comehere!Weneedsomehelp!^^Iwaspulled

toatablewithseveralpapercups.Iwasaskedtoshakeeachcupfor30secondstomake

ittastebetter.

However,whenIshookthefirstcupfornearly20seconds,thesalesmanshouted,

“Hey!Hurryup!Peoplearewaiting!^^SoIshookitfasterandfinallygaveittothe

customer.

Itwasverytiringwork,butitwasstillfuntosellmilkshakestotheotherstudents.

Finally,Ifinishedmyworkandboughtamilkshakefbrmyself.

43.WhatdoweknowaboutBigDayatthewriter'sschool?

A.Studentsgivesomeoftheirthingstoacharity.

B.Studentshaveachancetoruntheirgrade'sstalls.

C.ThelollipopssoldbyGrade11wereexpensive.

D.Fewstudentspayattentiontotheevent.

44.Paragraph2tellsus.

A.whatthewriter'sdaywaslikeB.whatproductsthewritersold

C.thewriter'sfeelingaboutthedayD.thewriter'sexperiencelastyear

45.Whendidthewriterarriveatthestall?

A.1:50pmB.2:00pmC.1:47pmD.1:57pm

46.Agoodtitleforthestorywouldbe.

A.BigDaysinAustraliaB.MyexperienceonBigDay

C.MyschoolinAustraliaD.Myexperiencestudyingabroad

D

TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryreachedthetopofQomolangmain1953.Itwasan

importanteventinthemountainclimbinghistory.Also,itwasaturningpointinthelivesof

Sherpa（夏爾巴）people.

Before1953,Sherpapeopleledaverysimpleandpeacefullife.Mostofthemworkedon

farms.Theyhadverylittleconnectionwithpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthingshave

changed,andthankstotechnology,theSherpaworldismuchbetterconnected.Tourism（旅游業(yè)）

isalsoamainforceinchangingthelivesofSherpas.After1953,especiallyinthe1970s,the

numberoftouriststoNepal（尼泊爾）increasedgreatly.Today,tourismisthebiggestsourceof

income（收入來源）forSherpas.ManySherpasnowhavearicherlife.

Backin1953,educationandhealthcareinSherpavillageswerepoor.Thesedays,however,

therearemanyschoolsandmedicalclinics（醫(yī)療診所）.ChangeshavealsocometoSherpasdinner

table:theyeathealthierfoodthantheyusedto.Theycanalsogetfoodfromotherplaces.Besides,

theyareabletogetandusequalitybuildingmaterials（建筑材料）.Thenewbuildingsaremuch

saferthantheyusedtobe.

TherearesomeSherpas,however,wholiketheoldwayoflivingtheirlives.Someolder

Sherpasareupsetthatpeopleseemtobemovingawayfromthetraditionalwayoflife.They

believethatsomeSherpasthesedaysthinktoomuchaboutmoney.Asaresult,theyarelosingthe

abilitytopayattentiontotruehappiness.

47.NowSherpapeoplemakemoneymainlyby.

A.servingtouristsB.buildinghousesC.doingfarmworkD.sellingmedicine

48.Theunderlinedword"quality"inParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.廉價(jià)的B.優(yōu)質(zhì)的C.輕巧的D.傳統(tǒng)的

49.AccordingtosomeolderSherps,theirpeople.

A.shouldmakemoremoneyB.havefoundtruehappiness

C.arebecominglesstraditionalD.shouldpaymoreattentiontonature

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TourisminNepalB.ChangesinSherpas'lives

C.TraditionsofSherpasD.ClimbersofQomolangma

第二節(jié)信息還原閱讀短文，從方框中所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使

短文通順、內(nèi)容完整。

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”,you

willgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路標(biāo)）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewill

saytotravelers,<4Gostraightdowntothecorner.（51）Thepostofficeisacrossfromthe

busstop.”

InKansas（堪薩斯）,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithin（在...內(nèi)）miles.So

insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance（距離）.Forexample,peoplewill

say,“Gonorthtwomiles.（52）"

PeopleinGreece（希月昔）sometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,

“Followme"（53）

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,“Sorry,

Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan（尤卡坦州），Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow.^^

（54）Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.Avisitorcanoftengetlostin

Yucatan!

（55）Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhis

orherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirection

andyoumayfindthepostoffice!

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow“isimpolite.

D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

E.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

第II卷（共70分）

第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分30分）

（-）根據(jù)句意、首字母、音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成單詞。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分

10分）

56.WhatlanguageissinItaly?

57.Hecouldfeelthehofthesunonhisback.

58.Myuncleisadoctorandheisfriendlytohis（病人）.

59.WheneverIheardMom'svoiceonthephone,the（溫暖）alwaysexcited

me.

60.Theartistsmadethecharactersinthemovie/'laivli/inaspecialway.

（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）

make,what,use,for,seldom,success,require,study,in,however

Astimeflies,someoldhandcrafts（手工藝品）andskillsmaydisappear（消失）inthefuture.

Nowlefshavealookatsomeofthem.

Doyouknow（61）themanisdoinginthepicture?Heismakingpaper.

JinkouVillageinXingpingTown,ShanxiProvince,isknown（62）its

paper-making.Almosteveryfamilytherehasaworkshop.Traditionalpaper-makingneeds72

stepstocomplete,accordingtoanoldvillagerthere.Nowpeople（63）makepaper

thisway.

ChenWeiyang,fromZhejiangProvince,isgoodatcreatingBuddhistSculptures（佛教雕塑）.

Hespent17years（64）itinQinghaiandTibet.Hehascreatedmanywonderful

pieces.Thiskindofjob（65）muchpatienceandfewerpeoplewouldliketodothe

jobtoday.

Haveyoueverseensugarfigures（糖塑，糖人）？They（66）tobechildren's

favoritesweet,asbothasnackandatoy.（67）,childrennowhavemorechoices,

anditisdifficultforsugar-figureartiststo（68）alivingonit.

BlowingfireisaspecialskillforQinqiangOperaartists,andtodayfewerpeoplecanperform

it.Inorderto（69）blowfire,aperformermustputrosinpowder（松香粉）insmall

bagsfirst.Thenheneedstoholdabagofrosin（70）hismouth,andthenblowsthe

rosinpowderoutintofiretocreateanamazingvisualeffect（視覺效果）.

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[llOnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithout

mentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither（七弦

琴）,alsoknown（74）①theguqin,one

ofthefourarts-alongwithgo（圍棋），calligraphy

andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsago

andrepresents（代表）China'ssolomusical

instrumenttradition.

[2]Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,

water,（74）②andearth.LaterintheZhoudynasty（王朝），KingWenofZhouaddeda

sixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofight

withtheShang.

[3]Ambience（環(huán)境氣氛）wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwas

practicedinquietenvironmentandneverforpublicperformance.

[4]Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqin

mixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewith

nature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedthe

instrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsidered

perfectfor（74）（3）theguqin.WangWei（701-761）,ahighlytalentedpoetoftheTang

dynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

[5JGuqinpieces（曲目）areusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeing

GuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThree

Movements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

[6]Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsno

morethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreduced

toonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2003.

71.Whendidtheguqinfirstappear?（Nomorethan7words）

72.WhatdidKingWuofZhouaddaseventhstringfor?（Nomorethan12words）

73.Ancientartistsenjoyedplayingtheguqininquietenvironment,didn'tthey?(with3words)

74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①②(3)

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

第三節(jié)寫作（共1題，滿分25分）

假如你是來自陜西鳳翔的Lisa,在本周的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課上，老師要求同學(xué)們介紹一下自己家

鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)，你打算向大家介紹你們當(dāng)?shù)匾环N十分受歡迎的產(chǎn)品——鳳翔泥塑。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提

示信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，不少于80詞。

TheFengxiangclaysculpture

產(chǎn)地：陜西鳳翔

制作：黏土，手工塑形，不需燒制，陰涼處晾干

顏色：紅、綠、黃及黑白相間

簡(jiǎn)介：鳳翔泥塑有數(shù)百年的歷史，2002年鳳翔泥塑馬出現(xiàn)在生肖郵票

上，此后在國(guó)內(nèi)外越來越受歡迎。

參考詞匯：陰涼處shade；生肖郵票zodiacstamp

參考答案

1-5CABAC6-10CBCAC11-15CBCBC16-20ACBAC

21.lazy22.interested23.curly24.tennis25.coins

36-40BCADB41-45CBBAC46-50BABCB51-55DAECB

56.spoken57.heat58.patients59.warmth60.lively

61.what62.for63.seldom64.studying65.requires

66.used67.However68.make69.successfully70.in

71.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsago./Over3,000yearsago.(漏掉over,本次可以酌情給1分)

72.ToencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.

73.Yes,theydid.

74.①as②fire③playing（回答performing不得分，因?yàn)樵撛~為“表演，演出”之

意，不符合原文）

75.王維（701-761）,唐朝一位才華橫溢的詩(shī)人，他最喜歡在有月光的夜晚在竹林里演奏古琴。

76.Onepossibleversion:

Helloeveryone!I'mLisa.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheFengxiangclaysculpturein

myhometown.TheFengxiangclaysculpturehasbeenaroundforseveralhundredyears.It'sone

ofthetraditionalfolkartfbims.It'sproducedinFengxiang,Shaanxi.Itisshapedbyhandfroma

specialkindofclay.Itdoesn'tneedtofire.Instead,it'slefttodryintheshade.Thecolorsofthe

Fengxiangclaysculpturearemainlyred,green,yellow,andblackandwhite.

In2002,aFengxiangclayhorseappearedonthezodiacstampoftheyear.Sincethen,the

FengxiangclaysculpturehasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleinChinaandabroad.

聽力材料

（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.Haveyouboughtabirthdaygiftforyourmother?

2.Whendidyouhavetheyardsale?

3.Howmanykilosoffoodcanapandaeateachday?

4.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikewhenyouarenothappy?

5.Howlonghaveyoustayedintheamusementpark?

（二）聽五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6.M:Lisa,theskirtfeelsverysoft.What'sitmadeof?

W:It'smadeofcotton.Cottoniswarmandgoodforourhealth.Iboughtashirtforyou.Ifsmade

ofcotton,too.

7.M:Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?

W:Yes.Thenearestsupermarketisabout20minutes?walkfromhere.Ifyoutakeabusorataxi,

ittakesabout5minutes.

8.W:StopwalkingaroundinfrontoftheTV,willyou?

M:Tiltry,butIcan'tstandwatchingnewsanymore.It'ssoboring!

9.M:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomepostcards?

W:Sure.Takethelifttothesecondfloor.Gopastthebookstore.There'sapostofficenexttothe

supermarket.

10.M:Youusedtobeshyandquiet.Butnowyouseemtobedifferent.Whathashappened?

W:Anybodycanchange.AndIamsmarterthanbefore.

（三）聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。

W:Wow!Whatnicephotos!Wheredidyoutakethem?

M:ItookthemattheWaterPark.Iwenttherewithmycous