2022年河北省(初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)中考英語真題試卷含詳解

2022年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試

英語試卷

注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細閱讀答題卡上的

“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。

4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑：答非選擇題時，請在答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。

5.考試結(jié)束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan

2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice

3.A.June1B.March12C.September10

4.A.They'lltakeabreak.B.They'llreadatext.C.They'llplayagame.

5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle'scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.

IL聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.

7.A.Speaking.B.Ifsforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.

8A.Ihopeso.B.ThafsOK.C.Gladtohearthat.

9.A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.Tmathome.

10.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!

III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分）

11.WhatisLilydoing?

13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?

A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.

14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?

A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.

15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.WhereisTom'smotherwalking?

A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.

17.Whoisbuyingbananas?

A.Tom.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'ssister.

18.Whatarethefamilydoing?

A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.

IV.聽短文和問題、選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?

A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.

20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?

A.At9：00.B.At9：30.C.At10：00.

21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?

A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.

22.Whichisthebestanswertoa“no"question?

A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...

23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?

A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.

24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.

25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtomaketripsexciting.

B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.

C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.

V.聽短文填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

InformationSheet

Name:Linda

Age:26._______________________yearsold

Comefrom:27.

Hair:28.longand_______________________

Sport:29.oftenplay_______________________

Cometolearn:30._______________________

筆試部分

VI.單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

3.1sawagoodfilm,________Ican'trememberitsname.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

4.一Michael,________thisshirt.

一Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway

5.youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

6.一DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?

——Ofcourse,you________.We'regoingtodiscussit.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

7.Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

8.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.

A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake

9.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.

A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade

10.一Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?

——It________zongzi,Tony.IfsatraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

vn.完形填空（共io小題；每小題1分，滿分io分）

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto11inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattention

toenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin_12_condition.Hefeltworried,andhe

wantedto13theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北極）todrawpeople's

attentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis

14timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformed

bymeltingglaciers.He15toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso16

thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearing17global（全球的）warmingandthatthere,slesswaterforpeopleinnearby18

likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin9sstory,welearntwo19.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizing

it.Also,welearnthatifwe20thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenew

wayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

11.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

12.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

13.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

14.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

15.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

16.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

17.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

18A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

19.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

20.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

VII閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhafsgoingon!

Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm-8pm.

Tellushere：

I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.

He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.

I'mSam.There?saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon'thaveaskateboard,butthat's

OK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.

I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere9sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysand

Wednesdays.

I'mBob.There5sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.

I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I'mavolunteer-Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.Ilike

helpingpeople.

21.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.

22.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

23.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?

A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefield

andwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstarswe're

lookingat,Jenny,“saidNancy.knowsomeofIanswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingher

allthenamesIknew.

MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文館）.Aguideshowedusthe

groupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.

Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenifsnotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoon

alsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStar

andotherstars.

Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehave

togointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I'llpostthemonline

foreveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航員）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.

24.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

25.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?

A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.

C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.

26.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?

A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.

B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.

C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.

D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.

c

Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon'tlikegiving

presentationsbecausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here'ssomeadvice

tohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.

1.Getorganised

Thebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics（話題）andchooseaproperone.In

onetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,you

cantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.

2.Usephotosorvideos

Trytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou're

goingtosay.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosor

videos.

3.Practicebeforeyourperformance

Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe"bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideas

onsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finallyyoucanrecordyour

performanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.

4.Connectwithyouraudience（觀眾）

Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,be

suretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.Ifsasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.

27.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?

A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.

C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.

28.Whichisthe“bigday“accordingtothetext?

A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.

C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.

29.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?

A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowthanks.

C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.

30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?

D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?

D

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,we

canlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失?。?Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowto

beagoodloser.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan't

beavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhe

felt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistory

isfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.

Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbe

helpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecan

help,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelping

otherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.

Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.

Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝賀）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon't

feelsorryforourfailure.

Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemany

advantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?

A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.

32.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?

A.Hegothelpfromothers.B.Hehappenedtomakeit.

C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful“probablymean?

A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.

34.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?

A.Expresstheregrets.B.Forgetthefailure.

C.Shareinthewinners5enjoyment.D.Joininanothercompetition.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems

C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。

“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.^^Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物識另（j技術(shù)）.

Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowinga

person'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwo

humanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayof

walkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardor

passport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyou

loseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmore

andmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密碼）.

Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcars

withoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.Howeverthetechnologywill

becomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。

36.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.

37.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

38.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少寫出文中提到的兩個地方)

39.

40.

X.詞語運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto41(my).Sheisawarmand42(friend)person.

Sheispopularamongus.Shealways43(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople44shecandofor

them.Sheoftensayshello45mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent46

(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand47

(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade48verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy49(one)timeto

seesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe50(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwas

reallyagreattime.

XL基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)

A)連詞成句(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點已給

出。

51.beautiful,thepark,how,is

52.green,I,trees,like,the

53.at,overthere,look,thesign

54.what,it,say,does

?

55.can't,we,it,climbtrees,says

B）書面表達（滿分15分）

56.假如你是學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站的主編，準備在網(wǎng)站設(shè)立DialoguewithTeachers專欄（column）.

請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談一談設(shè)立此專欄的目的。

提示：（1）Developagoodrelationship（understand,becomefriends）.

（2）Givesomesuggestions（onhomework,after-schoolactivities,...）.

注意：（1）短文須包括提示中的兩個要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。

（3）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

Weplantohaveanewcolumn——DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.

2022年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試

英語試卷

注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細閱讀答題卡上的

“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。

4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑：答非選擇題時，請在答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。

5.考試結(jié)束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan

2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice

3.A.June1B.March12C.September10

4.A.They'lltakeabreak.B.They'llreadatext.C.They'llplayagame.

5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle'scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.

IL聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.

7.A.Speaking.B.Ifsforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.

8.A.Ihopeso.B.ThafsOK.C.Gladtohearthat.

9.A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.I'mathome.

10.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!

III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分）

11.WhatisLilydoing?

13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?

A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.

14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?

A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.

15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.WhereisTom'smotherwalking?

A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.

17.Whoisbuyingbananas?

A.Tom.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'ssister.

18.Whatarethefamilydoing?

A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.

IV.聽短文和問題、選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?

A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.

20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?

A.At9：00.B.At9：30.C.At10：00.

21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?

A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.

22.Whichisthebestanswertoa“no"question?

A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...

23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?

A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.

24WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.

25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtomaketripsexciting.

B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.

C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.

V.聽短文填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

InformationSheet

Name:Linda

Age:26._______________________yearsold

Comefrom:27.

Hair:28.longand_______________________

Sport:29.oftenplay_______________________

Cometolearn:30._______________________

筆試部分

VI.單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogiveabook.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想給他一本書。

考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her?她。根據(jù)“yourbrother”可知，此處使用him指代yourbrother,故選

Co

2.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：看！那條魚在河里游得很快。

考查介詞辨析。at在；in在...里；of........的；by在....旁邊。根據(jù)"Thefishisswimmingfist...theriver.”可知,

魚在河里游泳，故選B。

3.1sawagoodfilm,Ican'trememberitsname.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我看了一部好電影，但我記不起它的名字了。

考查并列連詞。so因此；or或者；for因為；but但是。根據(jù)“Isawagoodfilm,…Ican'trememberitsname.”可知,

空前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用連詞but。故選D。

4.一Michael,thisshirt.

一Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，試穿這件襯衫。——哦，我穿起來很好看！

考查動詞短語。tryon試穿；putdown放下；takeoff脫掉；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Oh,itlooksniceonme!”可知,

穿在身上很好看，所以應(yīng)該指的是試穿一下這件襯衫，故選A。

5.youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你會學(xué)英語學(xué)得更好。

考查從屬連詞辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though雖然；Before在...之前。根據(jù)“…youcanuseyourdictionary,

youwilllearnEnglishbetter.“可知，此處空后為條件，且為肯定條件，使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。

6.一DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?

一Ofcourse,you.We'regoingtodiscussit.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在交報告嗎？—當(dāng)然，你必須這樣做。我們要討論一下。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；can't不能；must必須；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?”可知，句

中含有haveto"不得不，必須”，此處為肯定回答，使用must。故選C。

7.Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：約翰在等我。我們將一起去書店。

考查一般將來時。根據(jù)"Johniswaitingforme.We...tothebookstoretogether.”可知，二人將要一起去書店，用一般將

來時，故選C。

8.Atthistimeyesterday,Iascienceexamhere.

A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為

was/weredoing。故選B。

9.Sorry,Iamistake.Letmecorrectit.

A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：對不起，我弄錯了。我來糾正一下。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sorry,L..amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因為已經(jīng)犯了錯誤，所以現(xiàn)在要去糾正，故選

Do

10.一Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?

一Itzongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一嗯……好吃。這是什么？一它叫粽子，托尼。這是中國的傳統(tǒng)食物。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whatisit?”可知，此處回答使用一般現(xiàn)在時，It指代詢問的這個東西，與動詞call之間為被

動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，It為單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為isdone。故選B。

vn.完形填空（共io小題；每小題1分，滿分io分）

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto11inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattention

toenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin12condition.Hefeltworried,andhe

wantedto13theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北極）todrawpeople'sattentiontothe

meltingglaciers（融化的冰〃I）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis14timeswimmingin

coldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He

15toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso16thatitwashardto

breathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasare

disappearing17global（全球的）wanningandthatthere9slesswaterforpeopleinnearby18likeChina,

India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo19.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizing

it.Also,welearnthatifwe20thewaywethink,we