高考英語語法填空與短文改錯專項突破詳解

備戰(zhàn)高考英語語法填空與短文改錯專項突破詳解

對應學生用書(單獨成冊)第105頁

［題組一］

I.語法填空

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formany

people,itisn'tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;it'salsoaboutgreatmemoriesof

aparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared1..Weasked100

famouschefsfromaroundtheworld2.theirbestmealswere,andwe

gotsome3.(interest)answers.

Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs4.(survey)saidthat

theirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%

5.(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,

andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife

6.husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthat

theyoftencookedathomeranked7.(high)thananyothermeal,and

thesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplace

wheretheyworked.8.(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthattheir

favoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest

9.(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald'sorKFCiftheyhadthe

choiceofwhat10.(eat).

晤篇解讀］本文是一篇議論文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人員對世界上一百名著名的

廚師做了調查，得到了許多非常有趣的答案。

1.解析：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，最佳的美食不僅僅與食物的質量有關，還可

能與某個特別假期的美好回憶或共同進餐的人有關。sharewith為固定搭配，意為〃與……

分享〃。

答案:with

2.解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，作及物動詞asked

的賓語補足語；該引導詞在賓語從句中作表語，故用what引導該賓語從句。

答案：what

3.解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞"answers"可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形

容詞形式。

答案:interesting

4.解析：考查過去分詞。chefs和動詞survey之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示“被調

查的廚師"，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

答案:surveyed

5.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的"said"可知，該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事

情，故用一般過去時。被調查的廚師中有百分之二十認為在豪華的飯店就餐時吃的飯菜是他

們?nèi)松械淖罴衙朗场?/p>

答案：considered

6.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空前的"wife"和空后的"husband"可知，和妻子或者丈

夫度假時吃的飯菜是他們?nèi)松械淖罴衙朗?，空處表示選擇關系。

答案：or

7.解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空后的"than"可知，該處用形容詞的比較級形

式，表示家常便飯比其他任何飯菜更好，故用比較級higher.

答案：higher

8.解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，故用副詞形式，表示令人驚訝的是，這些廚

師中百分之十的人認為他們一生中最喜歡的美食是在快餐店吃的飯菜。

答案:Surprisingly

9.解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。cook為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的"these"可知，該處用

復數(shù)形式。

答案：cooks

10.解析：考查動詞不定式。分析該句結構可知，此處應用〃疑問代詞what+todo〃

作介詞of的賓語。

答案：toeat

口.短文改錯

I'vebeenlong-distancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,I'd

probablyneverranmorethan100metretocatchthebus!ThenonedayI

surprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingto

raisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievably

toughatfirst,butitwasaworthcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalways

amazedbythatourbodiescando.EveryrunmakesmetorealizehowthankfulI

amtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.

茲云?

口木?

I'vebeenAlong-distancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,I'd

a

probablyneverranmorethan100mqtretocatchthebus!ThenonedayI

funmetres

surprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingto

myselforganized

raisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievably

for」

toughatfirst,butitwasawoqhcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalways

worthy-arn

amazedbytgtourbodiescando.Everyrunmakesmerealizehow

wFiat

thankfulIamtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.

［題組二］

I.語法填空

Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonievanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincredible

discovery.AntoniewasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedby

microscopes1.he'dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentfor

awalk,aleapingfrog2.(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.

Antoniecollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit3.his

microscope.Hewasamazed4.(see)awholecommunityof

creaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.

Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyour

kitchentable.People5.(cover)inthem,too.6.youwereto

countallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmore

microbesthantheworldhaspeople-over6billion!

Microbescan'tsurviveon7.(they)own.Theyneedfood.After

8.(settle)intoahome一you,forinstance-theystealvitaminsandother

nutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Some

microbescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.9.

(lucky)foryou,therearemore10.(help)microbes,workingtogether

tokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。通過安東尼用顯微鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)水滴中的微生物引出話題，

指出微生物無處不在，但大多數(shù)微生物對人類是有益的。

1.解析：考查連詞。安東尼是一個來自荷蘭的業(yè)余科學家，他對顯微鏡太入迷了以至

于他自己做了幾個。根據(jù)so可知本空應用that引導結果狀語從句。

答案：that

2.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。在一個雨天，他散步的時候，一只跳躍的青蛙使他注意到

一個水坑。根據(jù)Onerainyday可知，本句應用一般過去時,故填drew。

答案：drew

3.解析：考查介詞。安東尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的顯微鏡下。根據(jù)常

識可知，要把物體放到顯微鏡下面觀察，古攵應用介詞under"在……下面、

答案:under

4.解析：考查不定式。他吃驚地看見一整個生物群落正在這一滴水中游動。beamazed

todosth.為固定用法，意為"吃驚地做某事二

答案:tosee

5.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處講述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在

時；本句中的cover和主語People是動賓關系，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are

covered,,

答案：arecovered

6.解析：考查連詞。如果你要數(shù)你身體上和身體內(nèi)所有的微生物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體

有比世界上的人數(shù)還要多的微生物——超過60億！根據(jù)語境可知，本空應用連詞If引導條

件狀語從句。

答案：If

7.解析：考查代詞。onone'sown為固定用法，意為"單獨地，獨自地”。

答案：their

8.解析：考查動名詞。在宿主——比如你一體內(nèi)定居后，它們會偷走維生素和其他

營養(yǎng)物質，留下死細胞和被稱為毒素的有毒液體。介詞After后要用動名詞形式，故本空應

填settling,

答案:settling

9.解析：考查副詞。對你來說幸運的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共

同努力讓你保持健康。副詞Luckily放在句首，修飾整個句子。

答案：Luckily

10.解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本空應用形容詞修飾名詞microbes,古岫填

形容詞helpful.

答案：helpful

口.短文改錯

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywas

notsocomfortablyasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,Ichooseaseat

nearthewindowsothatIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromtherunningbus.

Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothsideoftheroadwasbeautiful.Theoldmanwas

sittingnearme.ShetoldmeaboutthevariousplacesinwhichIshouldvisit.I

enjoyedtalkwithhim.AftersevenhoursIarrivedatDalianbusstationandmy

cousinwasalreadytherewaitingme.

口?

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywas

notsocomforgWasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,Ich）oos>a

comfortablechose

seatnearthewindowsothatIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromthe

ancl

runningbus.Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothsi@eoftheroadwasbeautiful.

si9eswere

Theoldmanwassittingnearme.Shetoldmeaboutthevariousplaces卜

TKn-Tie

whichIshouldvisitIenjoyedtalkwithhim.AftersevenhoursIarrivedat

taTRIng

DalianbusstationandmycousinwasalreadytherewaitingAme.

for

精編優(yōu)選練（二）〃語法填空+短文改錯〃組合練2（限時：30分鐘）

［題組一］

I.語法填空

Asyouknow,scienceplays1.veryimportantroleinoureducation.

Doyouwanttokeepup2.thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?

Therearemanygoodwebsites3.youcancheckoutthelatestinthe

scienceworld.

OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews

4.（cover）awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedfor

youngerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite5.(suit)forthemaswell.

Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6.(call)

ScienceDaily.Thesiteis7.(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenabout

exciting8.(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.

Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey

9.(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanything

that10.(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.

［語篇解讀］眾所周知，科學在我們的教育中充當著一個很重要的角色。文章向我們介

紹了幾個方便查詢最新科技信息的網(wǎng)站。

1.解析：考查冠詞。playanimportantrolein…為固定搭配，意為"在……中扮演重

要角色(發(fā)揮重要作用)"，因為空后有發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的very,故填冠詞a。

答案：a

2.解析：考查介詞。你想跟上科技的最新研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？keepupwith為固定結構,

意為"跟上，不落在……后面”。

答案：with

3解析考查定語從句。先行詞為websites，空處在從句中作地點狀語所以用where,

相當于onwhich,

答案：where

4.解析：考查非謂語動詞。提示詞為動詞，該句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞(reports),提示詞

cover和其所修飾的名詞news之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以用cover的k-ing形式作

后置定語，在此相當于whichcovers。

答案:covering

5.解析：考查形容詞。這里構成"find+賓語+形容詞(賓補)”結構，所以用suit的

形容詞形式。

答案:suitable

6.解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。另一個“我"每天查看的精彩的網(wǎng)站被稱作Science

是主語的同位語，且主

DailyoonethatIcheckouteverydayAnotherwonderfulsite

語和call構成動賓關系，再結合全文的時態(tài)，確定此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

答案:iscalled

7.解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞updated，作狀語，故用副詞。

答案:constantly

8.解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。finding為可數(shù)名詞,其前無限定詞修飾，且定語從句中謂

語動詞為"change",為復數(shù)概念，所以應用復數(shù)形式。

答案:findings

9.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里指的是thepastarticles（以前的文章），也就是說是

以前發(fā)布的，所以用一般過去時。

答案：posted

10.解析：考查主謂一致。關系代詞that指代的是先行詞anything,并在從句中作主

語，再結合全文的時態(tài)可知，應填is。

答案：is

口.短文改錯

DearMr.Thomas,

IlearnfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglish

Weekly.LuckilyIhadafriend,David,whoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkheistheright

personforapost.

DaviddoeswellinwriteinEnglishandoncewonfirstprizeintheEnglish

writingcontestholdinginourschool.What'smuch,Davidisafriendlyboyandhe's

alwaysreadytohelpotherwheneverheisneeded.And,mostimportant,hegetson

wellwithallhisclassmatesandwillingtoworkforthegoodoftheteam.

PleaseofferNhimachance.I'msurehewillgiveyouasurprise.

Yours,

Sam

答案：

DearMr.Thomas,

IlearnfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglish

Weekly.LuckilyIhadafriend,David,whoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkheisthe

havem

rightpersonforapost

tlie

Daviddoeswellinw[i]einEnglishandoncewonfirstprizeintheEnglish

writing,

writingcontesth?ldiQginourschool.What'smuch,Davidisafriendlyboyand

heldmore

he'salwaysreadytohelp[herwheneverheisneeded.And,mostimpo「ta可,

othersimportantly

hegetsonwellwithallhisclassmatesandAwillingtoworkforthegoodofthe

is

team.

Pleaseoffertohimachance.I'msurehewillgiveyouasurprise.

Yours,

Sam

[題組二]

I.語法填空

Canknots(結)beaformofart?ItisinChina.Thereisalonghistoryofusing

knotsfordecorationonclothingortohangfromtheceilingoronawall.Skilled

knot1.(art)makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouas

souvenirs.Theyhavealonghistoryandasymbolicmeaningeventoday.

Peoplemayhave2.(initial)madethemtorecordinformationand

conveymessages3.peoplestartedtowrite.One-hundred-thousand-

year-oldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyused4.(tie)

anduntieknots,andthereisa5.(refer)toknotsinancientliterature.

Butitisn'tknownwhentheystartedtobeusedsymbolicallyorwovenforart.

Itisknownthatthey6.(use)forartisticdecorationandto

symbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheTang

Empirewasalargeone7.(cover)mostoftheregionsofmodernChina,

andthe8.(tradition)artformwascarriedonbysucceedinggenerations

9.partoftheirculture.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeanings,andtheytherefore

holdemotionalvaluewhengivenasgifts10.passeddownthrough

families.

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了結的發(fā)展歷史和今天結的作用。

1余軍析考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的"makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwith

youassouvenirs"可知，"Skilledknot1作主語，其中Skilledknot對空處進

行修飾，此處缺名詞，表示〃人〃，故可以確定應用名詞artist;該詞為可數(shù)名詞，且其前

無限定詞修飾，故此處應用復數(shù)。

答案:artists

2.解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)該句中的動詞〃made〃可知，空處修飾該動詞，故用副詞

形式。

答案:initially

3.解析：考查連詞。在開始用文字書寫之前，人們起初可能用它們?nèi)ビ涗浐蛡鬟f信息。

before意為〃在……之前〃，符合語境。

答案：before

4.解析：考查動詞不定式。beusedtodosth.為固定搭配，意為〃被用來做某事〃。

答案:totie

5.解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞〃a〃并結合語境可知，此處表示〃一本關

于結的參考書〃，故用refer的名詞形式。

答案：reference

6.解析：考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語"intheTangDynasty"可知，

此處陳述的事情發(fā)生在唐朝，故用一般過去時；根據(jù)語境可知，結在唐朝被用作藝術裝飾并

被用來表達思想情感；主語they和動詞use之間是動賓關系,故填wereused.

答案:wereused

7.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結構可知，alargeone和動詞cover是邏輯上的

主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。

答案：covering

8.解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的"artform"可知，空處修飾該名詞短語，表示"傳

統(tǒng)的藝術形式"，故用形容詞形式。

答案:traditional

9.解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處表示作為他們文化的一部分，這種傳統(tǒng)的藝

術形式被代代相傳。as表示"作為"，符合語境。

答案：as

10.解析：考查連詞。由空前的"givenasgifts*'和空后的"passeddownthrough

families"可知，空處為選擇關系，故填or。

答案：or

口.短文改錯

MyfamilymovedtothiscitywhenIwas12.Iwasn'tveryhappyatmynew

school,somyparentssuggestedwetakeupahobby.Theybelieved,inthatway,I

couldmetotherchildrenwithasimilarinterest.!choosetennis,mainlybecause

therewasaclubnearourhomewhereacceptedchildren.Itreallypaidoff,becauseI

becamequitecloselytosomechildrenImetthere,andwestillseealoteach

othernow.Ididn'tthinkI'dbegoodattennis,soIstuckatit.I'venowwona

coupleofmatch,whichismorethanIexpected.Inafact,it'shardtobelievingI've

gottothatlevel.

答案：

MyfamilymovedtothiscitywhenIwas12.Iwasn'tveryhappyatmynew

school,somyparentssuggestedwetakeupahobby.Theybelieved,inthatway,I

couldmetotherchildrenwithasimilarinterest.Ichoosetennis,mainlybecause

meetchose

therewasaclubnearourhomewhereacceptedchildren.Itreallypaidoff,

that/which

becauseIbecamequitecl?selytosomechildrenImetthere,andwestillseea

close

lotAeachothernow.Ididn'tthinkI'dbegoodattennis,soIstuckatitI've

ofbut/yet

nowwonacoupleofm?tfh,whichismorethanIexpected.In'fact,it'shard

matches

tobelievingI'vegottothatlevel.

believe一

精編優(yōu)選練(三)〃語法填空+短文改錯〃組合練3(限時：30分鐘)

［題組一］

I.語法填空

Inrecentyears,anewidea1.iscalleda“nakedmarriage”has

arisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.Ithasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoung

peopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.And

forthecouplesinannakedmarriage",thiscertificatealsocontainsother

2.(meaning).

AresidentfromChengdusaid,MTherearemanypeoplelikeusbornin

3.1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford4.(buy)usnew

apartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforaverage

families.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon5.(we)own.”

AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementina

marriage6.(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill

7.(gradual)getbetter."

Aprofessorsaysanakedmarriage"isindirectcontradictiontoChina's

8.(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinueto

rise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.

ButnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionaboutaHnakedmarriage".

Accordingtoasurvey9.(conduct)by,onlyabout40%ofthe

3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa"nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmen

supporta"nakedmarriage”,10.therearealso70%ofwomennot

supportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.

［語篇解讀］本文介紹了"裸婚”的相關情況和人們對此持有的不同的態(tài)度。

1.解析：考查定語從句。近年來，一種叫作“裸婚"的新概念伴隨著生活成本的增加

出現(xiàn)了。定語從句中缺少主語，指代先行詞anewidea,故填which或that。

答案：which/that

2.解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。other后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。

答案：meanings

3.解析：考查冠詞。表示在具體某個年代，應用定冠詞the。

答案：the

4.解析：考查不定式。我們的家庭負擔不起給我們買新房子、汽車，更不用說鉆石戒

指了。afford后接不定式todo作賓語。

答案：tobuy

5.解析：考查代詞。我們必須獨立地創(chuàng)造—更好的未來。onone'sown意為"獨

立地"，且本句中主語為,故此處用

weouro

答案：our

6.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句主語為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，此處時

態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。

答案：is

7.解析：考查副詞。空處修飾〃getbetter〃，故應用副詞。gradually意為〃逐漸地〃。

答案：gradually

8.解析：考查形容詞?？蘸鬄槊~，需用形容詞修飾，表示〃傳統(tǒng)的婚禮風俗〃。

答案:traditional

9.解析：考查非謂語動詞。一項由搜狐進行的調查表明,3500人中只有大約40%的

人認同〃裸婚〃這個想法。asurvey與conduct之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分

詞作后置定語。

答案：conducted

10.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處兩個分句間為轉折關系，因此用while（然

而）或but（但是）。

答案：while/but

口.短文改錯

ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandong

Province.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidetogoswimminginthesea

oneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeonea代er

anothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabit

worryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyself

inthewater;myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstill

rememberhowwonderfulIwasswimminginthesea.

答案：

ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,Aportcityin

thata

ShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIqeci0etogoswimming

decided

intheseaoneafternoonwithmyfrienq,WangFeiandLiLei.

friends

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafter

coming

anothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabit

worryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.whenIsawmanypeopleenjoying

worried-Buf

myselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoined%theswimmers,

themselves

NowIstillrememberhow\/70小可色1Iwasswimminginthesea.

wonderfully

［題組二］

I.語法填空

TheWaterSplashing(潑灑)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)

fallsonApril13thtoApril15th.Itisthemostimportantfestival

1.(observe)bytheDaipeopleofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Itis

theNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.

Duringthefestival,2.laststhreedays,peoplearedressedintheir

bestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful3.(activity).

Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacock

Dance4.(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent

5.(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneach

other;hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget；the

6.(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplay

gamesasaway7.(express)theirloveforeachother.

TheWaterSplashingFestival8.(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectfor

waterandthecultureofmusic,dance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoacultural

bridge9.XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare

10.samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，介紹了傣族潑水節(jié)的相關情況，包括時間、活動內(nèi)容

和意義等。

1.解析：考查過去分詞。這是云南省西雙版納的傣族人所奉行的最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)

該句中的HbytheDaipeople"可知，動詞observe和名詞festival之間是邏輯上的動賓

關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

答案：observed

2.解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中

作主語，先行詞為"thefestival",故用which引導該定語從句。

答案：which

3.解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。activity"（群體性的）活動"常用復數(shù)，根據(jù)該句中的"avariety

of"可知，此處表示"多種多樣的活動"，故用其復數(shù)形式。

答案:activities

4.解析：考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語為"Dragonboatracing,fireworks

displaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance",故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;

主語和動詞hold之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài);故填areheld.

答案:areheld

5.解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。該句主語為"themostpopularevent"為單數(shù)，故

謂語動詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是傳統(tǒng)習慣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。

答案：is

6.解析：考查形容詞的上瞰級。根據(jù)句子結構和該句中的"Thewetter"可知，該句

使用了"themore...themore..."結構，表示"越……就越……故填luckier。

答案:luckier

7.解析：考查動詞不定式。最后一天的活動通常是年輕人玩游戲來表達他們對彼此的

愛。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示目的，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。

答案：toexpress

8.解析：考查副詞。潑水節(jié)生動地展示了傣族人對水和音樂、舞蹈、食物以及服飾文

化的尊重。根據(jù)空后的"exhibits"可知，空處修飾該動詞，故用vivid的副詞形式。

答案：vividly

9.解析：考查介詞。此處表示兩者之間，between...and…為固定搭配，意為〃在……

和……之間〃。潑水節(jié)也是西雙版納和東南亞國家之間的文化橋梁，他們共享相同的潑水節(jié)

日文化。

答案:between

.解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，故填

10theo

答案：the

口.短文改錯

Myfatherisgoodatanythingpracticallikerepairingawashingmachine.When

somethingfailtowork,herepairsithimself.Severaldaysbefore,therewas

somethingwrongwithourwatermeter（水表）.Myfatherfindstheproblemwasthe

deadbattery.Thesuggestingwaywastofixanewwatermeter,thatwouldcost400

yuan.Aftertakethewatermeterapart,myfatherthoughttheproblemwaseasilyto

solve.Soheboughtabatteryfromonlinestoreanditcostonly14yuan.Withthe

newbattery,thewatermeterfinallyworked!WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidn'tcall

onarepairman,hesaidhefoundpleasuresinrepairingthings."Inaddition,itisa

survivalskill/headded.

答案：

Myfatherisgoodatanythingpracticallikerepairingawashingmachine.When

somethingfailtowork,herepairsithimself.Severaldaysbefore,therewas

failsago

somethingwrongwithourwatermeter（水表）.Myfatherfindstheproblemwas

found

thedeadbattery.Thesuggestingwaywastofixanewwatermeter;would

suggestedwhich

cost400yuan.Aftert?kethewatermeterapart,myfatherthoughttheproblem

taking

waseasilytosolve.SoheboughtabatteryfromAonlinestoreanditcostonly14

easyan

yuan.Withthenewbattery,thewatermeterfinallyworked!WhenIaskedDadwhy

hedidn'tcall狒arepairman,hesaidhefoundpleasuresinrepairingthings."In

pleasure

addition,itisasurvivalskill"headded.

精編優(yōu)選練(四)〃語法填空+短文改錯〃組合練4(限時：30分鐘)

［題組一］

I.語法填空

ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is

1.outstandingandold-fashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,the

museumhasbeenworkinghard2.(promote)Chinesecultural

heritageamongyoungpeople.

Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland3.

(create)products.Forexample,in2014,itstartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlooklike

anemperor'scoat.Italso4.(sell)earphonesthatlooklikethenecklaces

wornbyancientofficials,whichbrought5.about1billionyuaninsales

in2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.

Lastyear;adocumentary(紀錄片)6.(title)MastersinForbiddenCity

becamepopularonline.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople7.jobis

torepairtherelicsinthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeare

evenintheir8.(twenty).

Someother9.(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNational

MuseumofChina,10.(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum'seffortsand

areworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown.

［語篇解讀］本文講述了故宮博物院向年輕人宣傳中國文化遺產(chǎn)，其他一些博物館也紛

紛效仿的故事。

1.解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)文意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；又因為空后單詞

"outstanding"的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用冠詞an。

答案：an

2.解析：考查非謂語動詞。近年來，故宮博物院一直為了向年輕人宣傳中國文化遺產(chǎn)

在努力。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。

答案：topromote

3.解析：考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞修飾空后的名詞。

答案：creative

4.解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。本句承接上文，講述2014年發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。

答案：sold

5.解析：考查介詞。bringin意為"賺得，掙"。故宮博物院也售賣看起來像古代官

員佩戴的項鏈一樣的耳機，據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，這在2016年掙了大約十億元人民幣。

答案：in

6.解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞過去分詞用作名詞的后置定語，意為"名為……

的“。

答案:titled

7.解析：考查定語從句?？仗幱米鞫ㄕZ，修飾后面的名詞job,表示所屬關系，并引

導定語從句。故填whose。

答案:whose

8.解析：考查固定搭配。inone'stwenties為固定用法，意為"在某人二十多歲的

時候"。

答案:twenties

9.解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。由空前的"Someother"可知，此處應用可數(shù)名詞museum

的復數(shù)形式。下文的"areworkingonsimilarprojects"也提示此處用名詞復數(shù)。

答案：museums

10.