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8BUnit6Sunshineforall單元測試卷(A)一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Ihavemanyhobbies,_______singing,dancing,playingthepianoandsoon.A.forexample B.asanexampleC.suchfor D.suchas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我有很多愛好,比如唱歌、跳舞、彈鋼琴等等??疾楦痹~短語辨析題。forexample一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末;suchas常列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和andsoon連用。本句句末有andsoon,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選D。2._______bringyournotebookheretomorrow.A.Besureabout B.BesuretoC.Makesure D.Besureof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:明天一定要把筆記本帶來??疾樾稳菰~短語辨析題。besureabout和besureof后接名詞或動名詞,不可直接接動詞,可排除。makesure把事情弄清楚,后接從句,可排除。besuretodo務(wù)必做某事,根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選B。3.Lindaisfriendly_______everyone.It'skind_______hertogiveussomuchsupport.A.to;for B.of;of C.for;for D.to;of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)對每個人都很友好。她能給我們這么多支持真是太好了??疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。befriendlytosb.對某人友好;It'skindofsb.todosth.……真是太好了;都是固定用法;根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。4.Thegovernment_______thehomeless_______freelivingspaces.A.provides;for B.takes;withC.provides;with D.brings;for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:政府為無家可歸者提供了免費(fèi)的生活空間??疾閯釉~短語辨析題。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物,固定短語。take拿,bring帶來,都不合句意,可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。5.Tofinishtheworkaheadoftime,theyneed_______.A.threeanotherworkers B.threemoreworkersC.morethreeworkers D.anotherthreeworker【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:為了提前完成工作,他們還需要三名工人??疾椴欢ù~another的用法。another,指(三者或三者以上)另一個、再一個,常表示在原來的基礎(chǔ)上增加,表泛指,直接接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);如果與數(shù)詞連用,后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。即another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。AC兩項(xiàng)詞序顛倒,可排除;D項(xiàng)基數(shù)詞后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也可排除。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選B。6.Milliemadeafewmistakesintheexam_______hercarelessness.A.because B.sothat C.asaresult D.becauseof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:米莉因?yàn)榇中亩诳荚囍谐隽藥讉€錯??疾榻樵~短語辨析題。A.because因?yàn)?,表原因,接從句;B.sothat以便,接句子;C.asaresult因此,表結(jié)果,插入語;D.becauseof因?yàn)?,不接句子。本句前后是因果關(guān)系,hercarelessness是名詞短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選D。7.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theskyinourcityisn'tas_______asbeforeAclearer B.clearly C.moreclearly D.clear【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,我們城市的天空不再像以前那么明朗了??疾樾稳菰~辨析題。as+形容詞/副詞as,表示“和……一樣”,是原級比較;thesky天空,本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。8.Jim,whotaught_______howtosurfontheInternet?Nobody,Ilearnedit_______.A.him;onhisown B.you;bymyselfC.him;byhimself D.you;onhisown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——吉姆,誰教你上網(wǎng)沖浪?——沒人,我是自己學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析題。teach后接賓格代詞,根據(jù)答語人稱I,可知問的是“你”you,可排除AC選項(xiàng)。byoneself由某某自己,結(jié)合句意和語境,可知選B。9.Bequick._______,youwillmisstheflight.A.However B.Otherwise C.But D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn)。否則你會錯過這次航班的??疾檫B詞辨析題。A.However然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折,用作插入語;B.Otherwise否則,表讓步;C.But但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;D.Moreover此外,表遞進(jìn)。本題前后是讓步關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意和語境,可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選B。10.It's_______foryoutolearnEnglishwellifyouwanttogoabroad.A.important B.kind C.clever D.brave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你想出國,學(xué)好英語是很重要的??疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.important重要的;B.kind善良的;C.clever聰明的;D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知important符合語境,故選A。11.Ihaven'tseenAmyforthreedays.Issheill?_______.IhearshehasgonetoAmerica.A.Ihopeso B.I'mafraidnotC.I'mafraidso D.Ihopenot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我已經(jīng)有三天沒見到艾米了。她病了嗎?——恐怕不是。我聽說她去美國了。考查日常交際用語。A.Ihopeso希望如此。B.I'mafraidnot恐怕不是。C.I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣的。D.Ihopenot希望不是。根據(jù)答語IhearshehasgonetoAmerica,結(jié)合上下文,可知I'mafraidnot符合語境,故選B。12.Henryworkedsohard_______maketheshowasuccess.A.becauseof B.so C.inorderto D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:為了使演出成功,亨利努力工作??疾榻樵~短語辨析題。A.becauseof因?yàn)?,表原因,后接代詞或動名詞等;B.so所以,表結(jié)果,后接從句;C.inorderto為了,表目的;to是不定式符號,后接原形動詞;D.because因?yàn)椋碓?,后接從句。本句是表目的,根?jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。13.Thenewcar_______mybrotherthreeyears'ine.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這輛新車花了我弟弟三年的收入。考查動詞辨析題。四個選項(xiàng)都是過去式形式,其原形動詞都有“花費(fèi)”的意思。但是,spend的主語必須是“人”,賓語可以是錢、精力、時間等,其后用on(for)+名詞或用in(可省略)+動名詞形式,不接不定式;take表示“花費(fèi)”時,其主語一般是“一件事”,有時主語也可以是人,它說明事情完成“花費(fèi)了……”;pay的基本意思是“支付”,作為及物動詞,賓語可以是“人”、“錢”;cost的主語必須是“物”或“事”,表示“費(fèi)用”、“耗費(fèi)”,后接life,money,health,time等,側(cè)重于“花費(fèi)”的代價。本句主語thenewcar是物,根據(jù)句意和語境,可知前三項(xiàng)意思都與語境不合,故選D。14.Itis_______ofyoutohelpsomanypeople.A.right B.kind C.clever D.hard【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你幫助這么多人真是太好了??疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.right正確的;B.kind善良的;C.clever聰明的;D.hard艱難的。helpsomanypeople幫助這么多人;根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選B。15.Itisimportant_________usstudentstomakeaplan_________ourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts.A.for;for B.of;for C.to;of D.with;on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:在新學(xué)期開始之前,為我們的學(xué)習(xí)計劃做一個計劃是很重要的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”;makeaplanforsth.:為……做計劃;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A??键c(diǎn):考查介詞。二、完形填空完形填空。Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.Thepurposeofthisconcertisto___16___moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday___17___childreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough___18___Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor____19____.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.MostAfricancountiesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor___20___foodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.TheFeedAfricaFund___21___alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneyes___22___peoplelikeyoukind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto___23___afamilyoffourforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsureyoucanspendalittle___24___onyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea____25____.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.16.A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.donate17.A.hundred B.hundredof C.threehundreds D.hundredsof18.A.toeat B.tosleep C.toplay D.toenjoy19.A.clothes B.houses C.cars D.medicine20.A.growing B.inventing C.eating D.seeing21.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays22.A.to B.from C.with D.without23.A.feed B.build C.develop D.buy24.A.more B.few C.less D.least25.A.show B.kindness C.look D.collection【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂會的目的是為非洲的孩子們籌集錢,介紹了非洲窮苦人們的生活,呼吁人們捐錢。【16題詳解】句意:這場音樂會的目的是為非洲的孩子們籌集錢。borrow借;raise籌集;pay支付;donate捐贈。根據(jù)“moneyforchildreninAfrica.”可知此處是raisemoneyfor“為……捐錢”。故選B。【17題詳解】句意:每天數(shù)以百計的孩子死亡,因?yàn)樗麄冇胁』驔]有足夠的食物。hundred百;hundredof錯誤表達(dá);threehundreds錯誤表達(dá);hundredsof數(shù)以百計的。hundred,thousand,million等和具體數(shù)字連用時不加s,hundred,thousand,million后加s時要與of連用,表示數(shù)百,數(shù)千,數(shù)百萬,是模糊表達(dá)??涨皼]有具體數(shù)字,此處是模糊表達(dá)。故選D?!?8題詳解】句意:每天數(shù)以百計的孩子死亡,因?yàn)樗麄冇胁』驔]有足夠的食物。toeat吃;tosleep睡覺;toplay玩;toenjoy喜歡。結(jié)合下文“sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfood”,可知,此處是說他們沒有錢買食物和藥吃。故選A。【19題詳解】句意:首先,他們的家長沒有工作,所以他們沒有錢買食物和藥。clothes衣服;houses房子;cars小汽車;medicine藥。根據(jù)上文“becausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough”,可知他們有病或沒有足夠的食物,因此此處是說買藥。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:土地不適合種植食物,天氣也不適合耕作。growing種植;inventing發(fā)明;eating吃;seeing看見。根據(jù)“…foodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.”可知,此處是說土地不適合種植食物。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:援助非洲基金每年花費(fèi)很多的錢給非洲的窮苦人們。costs花費(fèi),物作主語,后接金錢;spends花費(fèi),人作主語,結(jié)構(gòu)是人+spend+時間/金錢+on+名詞;take花費(fèi)時間,事物作主語,常用句式it+takes+sb+時間+todosth;pay付款,人作主語,常用詞組payfor。根據(jù)“alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.”可知,此處是spend…on“花費(fèi)……在……”。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:這些錢來自于那些不想讓孩子們死于饑餓的慷慨人士。to到;from來自;with和;without沒有。efrom“來自”,固定短語。故選B【23題詳解】句意:只需一美元就能買到足夠一家四口吃三天的大米或玉米。feed喂養(yǎng);build建造;develop發(fā)展;buy買。此處是feedsb“供養(yǎng)某人”,表達(dá)“供養(yǎng)一家人”。故選A。【24題詳解】句意:我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花一些錢,這樣你就有幾美元捐給供養(yǎng)非洲基金。more更多的;few少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less較少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;least最少的。根據(jù)“Iamsureyoucanspendalittle”可知,此處表達(dá)“花更少的錢”,money省略,不可數(shù)名詞,用比較級less修飾。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:我們現(xiàn)在正在募捐,請慷慨些。show表演;kindness好心;look外表;collection收藏,募捐。根據(jù)“Pleasebegenerous.”可知,此處是說正在募捐。故選D。三、閱讀理解AAcityinCaliforniahasgotsomenewbuses.Theycost$490,000each.Thenewbusesaredifferentfromtheoldones.Thesenewbusesarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyarecalledhybrid(混合動力的)buses.Theyrunondiesel(柴油的)andelectricpower.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.ThemandrovethenewbusonWednesdayandnoticedadifferencerightaway.“Igettohavecleanairforachange",saiddriverMelvinDay."I'msmellingdieselalldaylongwhenIdrivetheoldones.”Thepanythatbuildsthebuseshadmanygoodthingstosayaboutthem.Forexample,theysaidtheyusealotlessfuel(燃料).Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.Thebusesareveryquiet,too.Thebuseshaveadieselengineinthebackandbatteries(電池)ontop.Whentheenginestartsup,itispoweredbyelectricity.Thenthedieselpowertakesover.Overtimethecitywouldliketousethenewhybridbusesinsteadofall50oftheirbuses.Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.Thecitywillgivemoneytohelpbuythenewkindofbuses.Oneotherbitofgoodnews:thepriceofthebusticketwillnotrisebecauseofthenewbuses.26.Whyarethenewbusesbetterfortheenvironment?A.Becausethey'recheaperthantheoldones.B.Becausetheyareveryquiet.C.Becausetheyrunondieselandelectricpower.D.Becausetheyarenew.27.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthenewbuses?A.Theyusealotlessfuel.B.Theycandrivefasterthantheoldones.C.Theywillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.D.Thebusesareveryquiet.28.Howmanybusesdoesthecityhavenow?A.490. B.90. C.45. D.50.29.WhichoneisTRUEaboutthisarticle?A.Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch.B.Thenewbusesdon'tusefuelatall.C.Thecitywillreplacetheoldbusesinayear.D.Thepriceofbusticketwillbehigh.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheNewCars. B.ElectricBuses.C.TheAdvantagesofElectricBuses. D.BuyingNewBuses.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】試題分析:這篇說明文介紹的是使用柴油和電力的混合動力公共汽車,它的好處是有助于保持空氣凈化,有利于保護(hù)和改善環(huán)境。【26題詳解】題意:為什么新的公共汽車對環(huán)境更好?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyrunondieselandelectricpower.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.,可知選C。【27題詳解】題意:關(guān)于新巴士,哪一個不正確?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Theyusealotlessfuel.他們消耗的燃料少多了;根據(jù)theysaidtheyusealotlessfuel.,可知說法正確。B.Theycandrivefasterthantheoldones.他們開車比舊的快;沒有提及,說法錯誤。C.Theywillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.他們將幫助保持空氣清潔;根據(jù)Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.,可知說法正確。D.Thebusesareveryquiet.公共汽車很安靜;根據(jù)Thebusesareveryquiet,too.,可知說法正確。綜合以上分析,故選B。【28題詳解】題意:這個城市現(xiàn)在有幾輛公共汽車?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Overtimethecitywouldliketousethenewhybridbusesinsteadofall50oftheirbuses.,可知是50輛,故選D。【29題詳解】題意:關(guān)于這篇文章哪一個是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch.司機(jī)非常喜歡新的公共汽車;根據(jù)司機(jī)的話Igettohavecleanairforachange,可知說法正確。B.Thenewbusesdon'tusefuelatall.新巴士根本不使用燃料;根據(jù)Theyrunondieselandelectricpower.,可知說法錯誤。C.Thecitywillreplacetheoldbusesinayear.這個城市將在一年內(nèi)更換舊公共汽車;根據(jù)Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.,可知說法錯誤。D.Thepriceofbusticketwillbehigh.公共汽車票的價格會很高;根據(jù)thepriceofthebusticketwillnotrisebecauseofthenewbuses.,可知說法錯誤。綜合以上分析,故選A。【30題詳解】題意:這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查文意理解題。A.TheNewCars.新汽車;B.ElectricBuses.電動巴士;C.TheAdvantagesofElectricBuses.電動公共汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。D.BuyingNewBuses.購買新巴士。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,介紹的是使用柴油和電力的混合動力公共汽車,可知ElectricBuses最合文意,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:對于閱讀理解題,首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中,所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式:找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等,在細(xì)讀時,要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式,進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題,文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下,考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中,經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時間等,這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些測試題,要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化,比如計算、排序等題型。BManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers(十幾歲的青少年).Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage(語言)overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大學(xué))someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.31.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren’tthey?________.A.No,theyaren’t B.No,theyareC.Yes,theyare D.Yes,theyaren’t32.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust________.A.learnatschool B.studybyhimselfC.workhard D.studyhard33.Thesentence“Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion”means________.A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerB.thatquestionisdifficulttoansweritC.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestionD.itishardtoanswerthatquestion34.“Theirownlanguage”means________.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese35.What’stheChineseof“studybythemselves”?A.和他們一起學(xué)習(xí) B.自學(xué)C.向他們學(xué)習(xí) D.通過學(xué)習(xí)【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在許多中國人在學(xué)習(xí)英語,不同的人學(xué)習(xí)英語有不同的原因。但是一個人要想學(xué)會一種語言,就必須付出努力?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.”可知,中國的許多學(xué)生在學(xué)英語,所以使用肯定回答。故選C?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage”可知,如果一個人想學(xué)好另一種語言,必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?!?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.”可知,人們想學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因很多,所以很難回答他們?yōu)槭裁聪雽W(xué)習(xí)英語;difficult與hard意思相同,二者均為形容詞,意為“困難的”。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish”可知,文章主要講述在中國很多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語,英語是他們在校的一個科目,而他們的母語是漢語,所以“theirownlanguage”指的是“漢語”,Chinese“漢語”。故選A?!?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。study“學(xué)習(xí)”,byoneself“靠某人自己”,themselves“他們自己”,studybythemselves此處指“他們自學(xué)”。故選B。CTheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO?isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.36.Ourworldisbeingmuchsmaller_______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear37.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.ashardas D.muchharderthan38.Pollutionesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.Waterpollution B.airpollution C.noisepollution D.rubbish39.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld B.itmakesmuchnoiseC.ithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty D.itmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.ItishelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO?.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文簡要的介紹了世界上的各種污染的問題?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.”可知,是由于社會的發(fā)展讓世界變小了。故選B?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知,以前生活比現(xiàn)在艱難。故選D?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.”以及常識可知,能聽見的東西自然與聲音有關(guān),即噪音污染,故選C?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.”可知,空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的,對世界上所有的生物都不好,故選A?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.”可知,人越多,污染就越嚴(yán)重,而不是因?yàn)槿颂嗔耍廴締栴}就不那么嚴(yán)重了,故選D。詞匯檢測根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。41.Thetwostorieshappenedindifferent_______(背景)oftimes.42.Tosupportthedevelopmentofeconomic_______(項(xiàng)目),thegovernmentprovidedalotofmoney.43.Wilsonisgoingtotraveltothe_______(西南方)ofYunnannextmonth.44.Towork______(密切地)withtheLaosgovernment,wewillcontinuesendingcollegestudents.45.Beforeyoutakethetask,youneedto_______(訓(xùn)練)foralongtime.46Weshouldn'tlookdownonthosepeoplewithmental_______(缺陷).47.Dr.Wangisdoinganimportant_______(手術(shù)).48.Isit_______todonatesomebookstothosechildreninpoorareas?Yes.Ihopemorepeoplecansupportthischarityactivity.49.The2yearoldchildrenwastheonly_______intheaccident.Oh,mygod.50.Some_______peopleusuallysleepintheopenair.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldprovidethemwithsomecovers.【答案】41.backgrounds42.projects43.southwest44.closely45.train46.disabilities47.operation48.meaningful49.survivor50.homeless【解析】【41題詳解】indifferentbackgroundsoftimes在不同的時代背景下;根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,可知填backgrounds。【42題詳解】economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的,后接名詞;economicprojects經(jīng)濟(jì)項(xiàng)目;根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,可知填projects?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,可知填southwest。【44題詳解】work動詞,需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,可知填closely。【45題詳解】needtodo需要做某事;根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,可知填train。【46題詳解】mental精神病的,形容詞后接名詞;根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,可知填disabilities?!?7題詳解】important重要的,形容詞后接名詞;根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,可知填operation。【48題詳解】It’s+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)+其他,意思是“做某事是……的”,固定句式。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示,可知填meaningful。【49題詳解】only僅有的,形容詞后接名詞;intheaccident在事故中;根據(jù)句意和上下文提示,可知填survivor。【50題詳解】people人(們),名詞需用形容詞修飾;sleepintheopenair睡在戶外;根據(jù)句意和上下文提示,可知填homeless。點(diǎn)睛:本題是單詞拼寫題。漢語意思括號里已經(jīng)給出,可以先根據(jù)漢語短語確定單詞,再根據(jù)前后面單詞的詞性或者結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)確定用什么形式。句子翻譯51.不幸的是,他的祖父去年在交通事故中失去了生命。_____________________________________________________________________________52.艾米,離開辦公室之前,務(wù)必把所有的燈關(guān)掉。_____________________________________________________________________________53.你的哥哥放棄鍛煉是錯誤的。_____________________________________________________________________________54.她的畫看起來不像以前一樣漂亮了。_____________________________________________________________________________55.琳達(dá)已經(jīng)睡了多長時間了?——兩個多小時了。_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Unluckily,hisgrandpalosthislifeintheaccidentlastyear.52.Amy,besuretoturnoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.53.It'swrongofyourbrothertogiveupexercising.54.Herpicturesdon'tlookas/sobeautifulasbefore.55HowlonghasLindabeenasleep?Formorethantwohours.【解析】【51題詳解】不幸的是unluckily;去年lastyear;在交通事故中intheaccident;失去生命loseone’slife;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Unluckily,hisgrandpalosthislifeintheaccidentlastyear.。【52題詳解】離開辦公室leavetheoffice;務(wù)必besureto;所有的燈allthelights;關(guān)掉turnoff。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句是時間狀語從句,主句是祈使句;填A(yù)my,besuretoturnoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.?!?3題詳解】放棄giveup,后接名詞或動名詞;某人做某事是錯誤的It'swrongofsb.todosth.;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填I(lǐng)t'swrongofyourbrothertogiveupexercising.?!?4題詳解】看起來look;一樣漂亮as/sobeautifulas;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Herpicturesdon'tlookas/sobeautifulasbefore.。【55題詳解】多長時間howlong;睡著的beasleep;兩個多小時formorethantwohours;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知問句需用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填HowlonghasLindabeenasleep?Formorethantwohours.56.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你所在的城市即將舉辦國際貿(mào)易博覽會。有關(guān)部門現(xiàn)向全社會招聘志愿者。要求:1.具有為國際友人服務(wù)的熱情;2.掌握豐富的文化知識,既是服務(wù)人員,也是文化的使者;3.具有流利的英語表達(dá)能力,能做好溝通工作。假如你叫林平平,請根據(jù)以上要求,寫一封想當(dāng)博覽會志愿者的申請信。要求:字跡工整,80詞左右。開頭、結(jié)尾已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。生詞:國際貿(mào)易博覽會theInternationalTradeExposi

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