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選修七Unit5
Travellingabroad1必備知識(shí)·盤點(diǎn)夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識(shí)·盤點(diǎn)夯基Ⅰ.單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞1.____________n.祖國(guó)2._________n.&vi.演講;講課3._______n.隊(duì)列;行列vi.排隊(duì)4._______n.習(xí)語(yǔ);成語(yǔ)5._____________vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝motherland
lecture
queue
idiom
acknowledge
寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞6._________n.常規(guī);日常事務(wù)adj.通常的;例行的
7.__________adj可選擇的;隨意的8._____________n.目的地9.______vi.&n.遠(yuǎn)足;徒步旅行10._______n.代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人
routine
optional
destination
hike
agent
語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.Asforme,readingnewspapershasbecomemy_________(通常的;例行的)workeveryday.2.Don’tjumpthe_______(隊(duì)列)whenallthepeoplearewaiting.3.Therewillbea_________(演講)onpollutiongivenbyProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversityintheSciencePalacetomorrowmorning.4.NodictionariescancoveralltheEnglish________(習(xí)語(yǔ)).
routine
queue
lecture
idioms
語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5.(2020·天津卷)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis_________
(可選擇的).6.ThisSunday,myclassmatesandIaregoingtotheWestHillfor________(hike).7.It________________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.
optional
hiking
isacknowledged
寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞1._____________n.資格;資歷→___________adj.有資格的;能勝任的→_________vt.(使)合格;(使)具有資格2._____________n.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備→_________vt.準(zhǔn)備3.___________vt.推薦;建議→________________n.推薦;介紹;建議
寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞4._________n.舒適;安慰vt.安慰→_____________adj.舒適的→_____________adv.舒適地5._____________n.需要;要求→_________vt.需要6.________vt.復(fù)查;修正;復(fù)習(xí)→__________n.復(fù)查;修正;復(fù)習(xí)
寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞7.________vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)→____________n.職業(yè)→__________adj.忙于;使用中8._________n.道歉;謝罪→___________vi.道歉occupy
occupation
occupied
apology
apologize
寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞9.__________adj.豐富的;充裕的→___________n.豐富10.________vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理→__________n.統(tǒng)治者→____________n.政府a(chǎn)bundant
abundance
govern
governor
government語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.Thesenewshoesarenotvery_____________thoughtheyaredesignedfor_________.(comfort)2.Heis___________fortheexam,whilehisbrotherismaking______________forthesportsmeeting.(prepare)3.Thisisstrictly__________,soifyoudon’tmatchthis_____________,pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)4.She____________totheteacherforherbeinglate,andheacceptedher_________.(apologize)
preparing
preparations
required
requirement
apologized
apology
語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5.He__________animportantpositioninacompany,andis__________withallkindsofactivities,sohis____________bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)6.Theyoungmanwas_____________asmanagerofthebigcompanythankstothe________________letterofhisprofessor.(recommend)7.Inademocraticandprogressive____________,the___________always________itspeopleinmoreseverelegalmeans.(govern)
occupies
occupied
occupationgovernment
governors
govern
聯(lián)想積累:1.“演講,報(bào)道”詞匯一覽①lecturen.&vi.
演講;講課②speechn. 報(bào)告,演說③reportn. 報(bào)告,報(bào)道④addressvt. 演講,致詞⑤deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講⑥givealecture發(fā)表演講2.學(xué)會(huì)“道歉與原諒”①apologizevi. 道歉②apologyn. 道歉;謝罪③excusevt. 原諒,寬?、躥orgivevt. 原諒,寬?、輕ardonn.&vt. 原諒,寬?、辠orgetit 算了,沒關(guān)系3.“建議”高頻詞小結(jié)①advicen. 建議②advisevt. 建議;忠告③suggestvt. 建議;提議④suggestionn. 建議⑤proposaln. 提議;建議⑥proposev. 建議Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢1.__________適應(yīng)2.__________保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去3._______相適應(yīng);相融和4._______________________就……而言5.________________忙著做……;忙于某事物
adjustto
keepitup
fitin
asfarasoneisconcerned
beoccupiedwith寫準(zhǔn)記牢6.________________日復(fù)一日7.__________________不可能的;不值得討論的8.__________(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來9.______________對(duì)……適應(yīng);習(xí)慣10.________占用時(shí)間;占據(jù)空間;繼續(xù);開始從事
dayinanddayout
outofthequestion
settlein
get/beusedto
takeup語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.BeijingismuchcolderthanHainanIslandandatthebeginninghehadgreatdifficulty_____________theclimatethere.2._____________________,playingcomputergamesnotonlywastesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultoourhealth.3.WhatIamconcernedaboutiswhethertheycould_______withsocietyandhowwecancreatemoreopportunitiesforthem.
adjustingto
AsfarasIamconcerned
fitin
語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用4.Mymotherhas_________teachingsinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.5.Sincehehasjusthadamajoroperation,heknowsthatatriptoEuropethissummeris__________________.
takenup
outofthequestion
Ⅲ.句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖國(guó)。Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)…“第一次……”(從句中用完成時(shí)態(tài)。)1.2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行,這是中國(guó)第一次成功申辦(bid)冬奧會(huì)。The2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou,anditwasthefirsttimethat______________________________________________________.Chinahadwonthebid
successfullytohosttheWinterOlympics
背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect…但是我又非常緊張,因?yàn)槲也恢牢宜谕氖鞘裁础耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.(北京高考書面表達(dá))我們討論了把什么放進(jìn)這個(gè)錄像帶里。Wedebatedover_______________________.whatto
putintothevideo
背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。so…that“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。3.(北京高考書面表達(dá))那段視頻是如此完美以至于很受歡迎。學(xué)生們和老師們度過了美好的時(shí)光。Thevideowas_______________itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.soperfectthat
2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練do
tothink
limiting
提能—詞匯升級(jí)。⑤(北京卷書面表達(dá))AgreatmanytouristspotscanbefoundalongtheYangtzeRiverandthat’swhyIsuggestthetriptoyou.→AgreatmanytouristspotscanbefoundalongtheYangtzeRiverandthat’swhyI___________thetriptoyou.acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);感謝;收件復(fù)函
(1)acknowledge…as/tobe…承認(rèn)……為……;公認(rèn)……是……acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做過某事acknowledgethat…承認(rèn)……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…人們普遍認(rèn)為……(2)inacknowledgementof…為感謝……2.a(chǎn)cknowledge
vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally__________________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.②Heacknowledged_______________(defeat)inpublic,whichmadeussurprised.③Englishisacknowledged____thelanguageofbusiness,science,ITandtheInternetaroundtheworld.beenacknowledged
beingdefeated
as
提能—熟詞生義。④Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.______提能—單句寫作。⑤(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))大家普遍認(rèn)為這部電影具有指導(dǎo)意義,并且充滿情感。____________________________thefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.感謝
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat
occupationn.占領(lǐng);職業(yè);工作occupiedadj.已占用的;無空閑的3.occupy
vt.占領(lǐng);占有;占據(jù)(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事;專心于某事/做某事occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力(2)beoccupiedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使人忙碌beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(3)“忙于……的”其他表達(dá)bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth.beengagedindoingsth.beburiedinsth.beemployedinsth.夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupied_________(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.②Later,Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetables______________(occupy).③Choosingan____________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.himself
wereoccupied
occupation
提能—一句多譯。她在家忙于照看三個(gè)孩子,沒有時(shí)間參加俱樂部各種各樣的活動(dòng)。④She__________________________threechildrenathome,soshehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.⑤________________________threechildrenathome,shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))⑥________________________________threechildrenathome,shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))isoccupiedinlookingafter
Occupiedinlookingafter
Occupyingherselfinlookingafter
4.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去keepup堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等);不低落keepupwith趕上;不落在后面keepawayfrom(使)不接近;(使)遠(yuǎn)離keep…inmind牢記keep(on)doingsth.一直/繼續(xù)做某事keepone’sword/promise履行諾言keepintouchwith…與……保持聯(lián)系keepaneyeon照看;密切注視夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子。①(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keep____up.Ifnot,takeanotherandlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.②Ikeep___________(wonder)howyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.it
wondering
③______________________________(與朋友保持聯(lián)系)isanimportantpartoffriendship.④Oldpeoplearestill________________________(保持老傳統(tǒng)),towhichtheyhavebeenaccustomed.提能—單句寫作。⑤Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportantto__________________________.面對(duì)眼前的挑戰(zhàn),保持良好的精神狀態(tài)是最重要的。Keepingintouchwithourfriends
keepingupoldtraditions
keepupagoodstateofspirit
5.fitin相適應(yīng);相融合fitsb(大小)適合某人fitinwith與……合得來;適應(yīng)keepfit/healthy保持健康befitfor(todo)sth.適合(做)某事;勝任(做)某事with
in
Keeping
提能—熟詞生義。④I’lltryandfityouinafterlunch.______________提能—一句多譯。我來這兒已經(jīng)近一年了,可是我還是很難適應(yīng)這兒的環(huán)境。⑤Ihavebeenhereforalmostoneyear,butIstillcan’t_________________________here.⑥Ihavebeenhereforalmostoneyear,butIstillcan’t_______________________________here.找時(shí)間見到你
fitinwiththe
environment
adjustto/adapt
totheenvironment
3高效演練·素能提升(should)beprovided
letting
Occupying
havetaken
speaking
requirements
8.(2018·天津卷)Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequires__________(break)somebadhabits.9.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfis___________atYellowstone.10.(全國(guó)Ⅰ)Ifwesubstituteanumber_____eachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135”.breaking
fittingin
for
bought→buy
question前加the
5.Hedoesn’tcareaboutexaminationsandnevermakespreparationsofthem._________6.Itisoutofquestionthatthetwomenwillhelpthoseinneed.Theyaresomean.___________of→for
of后加the
Ⅲ.單句寫作1.因?yàn)椴恢廊绾未蛑心繕?biāo),他向教練求助。(疑問詞+todo;target)__________________________________________________________2.盡管不情愿,最終他們還是承認(rèn)被打敗了。(acknowledge)__________________________________________________________Notknowinghowtohitthetarget,heturnedtohiscoachforhelp.Thoughunwilling,theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.3.這是他第一次反思自己對(duì)父母所做的事情。(Thisisthefirsttime…;reflect)___________________________________________________________________4.他很有野心,所以充分利用每一次獲得提升的機(jī)會(huì)。(so…that…)__________________________________________________________________________Thisisthefirsttimethathehasreflectedonwhathehaddonetohisparents.Hewassoambitiousthathetriedtomakegooduseofeachopportunitytogetpromoted.5.在很多機(jī)器上塑料的部分可以代替金屬的部分,但不能持久。(substitute)______________________________________________________________________________Plasticpartscansubstituteformetalonesinmanymachines,buttheydon’tlastlong.When
whose
suchas
had
Studyingtherewasquite6.___________(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtoget7.______(use)toanewwayoflife,whichtookupallherconcentration.Itwas8.____________(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.ShelearnedhowtofulfillWesternacademic9.______________(require).XieLeialsolearnedthatas10.___student,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.different
used
beneficial
requirements
a
Ⅴ.話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友彼得在中國(guó)留學(xué),但是他很難適應(yīng),寫信向你求助,請(qǐng)按以下寫作要點(diǎn)給他回信。①表示難過;②提出合理化建議;③提出希望。
補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①得知你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)在中國(guó)生活和學(xué)習(xí)我很難過,我想給你提一些實(shí)用的建議。Sorrytohearthatyou______________________________________________I’dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.②你最好放松。__________________________findithardtoadjusttolivingandstudyingin
China
You’dbettertakeiteasy.
③因?yàn)檫@是你第一次到國(guó)外,你覺得很難適應(yīng)是自然的。Asthis________________________________________________,it’snaturalforyouto_______________________.④我強(qiáng)烈推薦你多和同學(xué)交流,這不僅會(huì)促進(jìn)你的漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),也能幫助你和他們相處融洽。(定語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________morewithyourclassmates,_______________________________________________,_____________________________.isthefirsttimethatyouhavebeeninaforeigncountry
havetroublesettlingin
whichwillnotonlyimproveyourspokenChinese
butalsohelpyoufitinwiththem⑤在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)可以拓寬你的視野并給你一個(gè)體驗(yàn)豐富的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。StudyinginChinacan__________________________andgiveyouacha
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