新北師大版必修三Unit8詞句基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)(解析)

Unit8Greenliving第一課時TopicTalk—Lesson2寫作詞匯請根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。________usedbatteries回收廢舊電池2.________asmanypeopleaspossible使更多的人參與3.________asapancake非常平坦4.________conditionsinthedesert沙漠的現(xiàn)狀5.a________chanceofsuccess成功的可能性不大6.makea________獲取利潤7.makeafirm________形成堅實的基礎(chǔ)8.the________betweenhumanandnature人與自然的平衡9.a________fromtheminister’sspeech引自部長演講的一句話10.Hewasa________man.他是個心滿意足的人。11.Hestruggledto________hisshyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。12.Itdidn’t________tohertoaskforhelp.她沒想到請別人幫忙。寫作詞匯答案1.recycle2.involve3.flat4.current5.slim6.profit7.foundation8.balance9.quote10.contented11.overe12.occur閱讀詞匯請將下列單詞與相應的詞義匹配。tissuen.霧霾oceann.沙漠smogn.紙巾desertn.電池batteryn.海洋，大海carbonn.樹根flatn.碳rootn.磚，磚塊 instituten.機構(gòu)；研究院brickn.一套公寓(住)房countyn.下午postern.縣profitn.海報pmn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域regionn.盈利，利潤raten.墓碑quoten.比率，率headstonen.引文，引用(的話)formeradj.普通的；平常的ordinaryadj.以前的，從前的閱讀詞匯答案tissuen.紙巾oceann.海洋，大海smogn.霧霾desertn.沙漠batteryn.電池carbonn.碳flatn.一套公寓(住)房rootn.樹根 instituten.機構(gòu)；研究院brickn.磚，磚塊countyn.縣postern.海報profitn.盈利，利潤pmn.下午regionn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域raten.比率，率quoten.引文，引用(的話)headstonen.墓碑formeradj.以前的，從前的ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯單詞派生。1._______n.農(nóng)業(yè)→_______adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的2._______n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)→_______adj.工業(yè)的3._______v.建議，提議→_______n.建議，提議4._______adj.滅絕的；消亡的→_______n.滅絕5._______v.解決；破解→_______n.解決，解決辦法6._______n.地球儀;球體→_______adj.全球的，全世界的7._______v.費心；（使）擔心；煩惱→_______adj.擔心的；煩惱的8._______v.組織，安排→_______n.組織，安排→_______n.組織者，安排者9._______v.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建→_______n.創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者→_______n.基礎(chǔ)；地基10._______v.幸存；繼續(xù)生存→_______n.繼續(xù)生存，幸存→_______n.幸存者11._______n.電→_______adj.帶電的→_______adj.與電有關(guān)_______adj.電子的12._______v.確定；決定→_______adj.有決心的；堅定的→_______n.決心；毅力轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯答案1.agriculture；agricultural2.industry；industrial3.propose；proposal4.extinct；extinction5.solve；solution6.globe；global7.bother；bothered8.organise/organize；organization/organisation；organizer/organiser9.found；founder；foundation10.survive；survival；survivor11.electricity；electric；electrical；electronic12.determine；determined；determination單句語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空Gwenisavery__________(determine)woman.ItwassohotIcouldn’tbe__________(bother)tocook.Thisdictionaryisavailablein__________(electric)form.Manyendangeredspeciesnowface__________(extinct).Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful__________(solve).He’sthepresidentofalargeinternational__________(organize).Themissioniscallingfora__________(globe)banonwhaling.Alotofsmallpaniesarehavingtofightfor__________(survive).His__________(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolid__________(found)inthebasicsofputing.單句語法填空答案determined修飾名詞woman用形容詞。bothered因bebothered(todosth)不想費心(去做某事)是固定搭配。electronic修飾form用形容詞，表示“電子的”。extinction因faceextinction(面臨滅絕)為固定搭配。solution在“冠詞+形容詞”后用名詞。organization在“冠詞+形容詞”后用名詞。global修飾名詞ban用形容詞，表示“全球的；全世界的”。survival因fightforsurvival(為生存而拼搏)是固定搭配。proposal受his修飾，作主語，用名詞。foundation在“冠詞+形容詞”后用名詞。詞組搭配根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語塊或短句。____________采取行動2.____________nature親近自然3.____________aproblem處理問題4.____________society為社會作貢獻5.____________asummary以總結(jié)結(jié)束6.____________hersadness從悲傷中恢復7.____________globalwarming對抗全球變暖8.____________environmentalprotection關(guān)注環(huán)境保護9.____________theenvironment為環(huán)境盡我的一份力量10.____________pickitup懶得撿起來11.______mypresentation______結(jié)束我的演講12.usemore____________多使用公共交通工具13.makeyourdream____________使你的夢想成真14.a____________of85%存活率達85%15.living____________nature與自然和諧相處16.____________oneexample至少一個例子17.____________youngpeople全世界的年輕人18.____________amunity從一個社區(qū)的角度詞組搭配答案takeaction2.becloseto3.dealwith4.makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto5.endwith6.workthrough7.fightagainst8.bee/beconcernedabout9.domypartfor10.notbebotheredto11.bring...toanend12.publictransport13.etrue14.survivalrate15.inharmonywith16.atleast17.allaroundtheworld/allroundtheworld/allovertheworld/throughouttheworld18.fromtheperspectiveof美句必背在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Nottoleavethehouse__________lightsstillon.不要亮著燈離開房子。Don’tleavethetap__________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.你刷牙的時候不要讓水嘩嘩的流。Weareusingresourcesasifwe__________(have)twoplants,notone.我們在使用資源，就好像我們有兩個地球，而不是一個。Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmake__________abetterplacetolivein.成千上萬的根和芽能夠解決問題，改變世界、使其更加宜居。Therefore,Roots&shootshopestoinvolvemillionsofyoungpeoplein__________(build)asecurefuture__________thatwecanliveinpeacewithnature.因此，“根與芽”希望讓數(shù)以百萬計的年輕人參與建設(shè)一個安全的未來，以便我們能夠與自然和平共處。美句必背with句中構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓補（形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式），故填with。running句中構(gòu)成“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補（形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式）”結(jié)構(gòu)，本句賓補用ving(現(xiàn)在分詞)形式表示主動或正在進行，故填running。had句中asif引導的方式狀語從句常用虛擬語氣，表示所述情況與事實相反。本句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故從句謂語動詞用過去式had。it句中為“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語特代上文theworld，故填it。building；so介詞+Ving形式；sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，故填so搭配。 課文經(jīng)典回顧在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Ifyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup,youare____1____(probable)sufferingfromwhatisknownas“justmeism”.Youmightthinkitmakesno____2____(differ),“Howcan____3____matterifIleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?”Butwhatifmillionsofpeoplethinkthesame?Therewillbenobodytocareandlookaftertheenvironment.Infact,“Justmeism”isvery____4____(harm)!Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animals____5____theirmunity,Roots&Shoots____6____(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’sbestknownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwholeheartedlymitted____7____environmentalprotection.ThepurposeofRoots&Shootsis____8____(educate)youngpeoplesotheycanhelptobuildafuture____9____issecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Dr.JaneGoodallisconvincedthateveryindividualmatters.____10____weneedtodoistakeactionandacttogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.Andyoucannotbeabsent.課文經(jīng)典回顧答案probably考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾短語動詞sufferfrom作狀語，用副詞。difference考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。因makenodifference(沒有關(guān)系，沒有影響)為固定搭配。it考查代詞。此處it為形式主語，if引導的從句為真正的主語。harmful考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。因系動詞is后表語用形容詞，故填harmful(有害的)。and考查連詞。因environment,animals與theirmunity是并列關(guān)系，故填and。wasestablished考查語態(tài)。因Roots&Shoots與establish之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又由句中的theearly1990s可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。to考查介詞。因bemittedto(盡心盡力的；堅定的)為固定搭配。toeducate考查非謂語動詞。句中系動詞is后缺表語部分，表示目的，用其不定式形式toeducate。that/which考查連詞。引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是future，故用that或which。What考查連詞。引導主語從句并在從句中作賓語，故用what。第二課時Lesson3ReadingClub2寫作詞匯請根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。________bags塑料袋a________ofmeat一包肉the________ofstudents大多數(shù)學生the________policyoneducation官方的教育政策the________ofwaterfromthelake由湖里往外溢的水a(chǎn)large________ofmoney一大筆錢a________oftheUnitedStates美國的居民a________oftheheatingsystem供熱系統(tǒng)示意圖reducetheuseof________減少使用空調(diào)系統(tǒng)peoplewithapositive________tolife對生活持積極態(tài)度的人寫作詞匯答案1.plastic2.package/packet3.majority4.official5.overflow6.sum7.resident8.diagram9.airconditioning/airconditioning10.attitude閱讀詞匯請將下列單詞與相應的詞義匹配。pathn.蜂蜜honeyn.酸奶buttern.鞋類landfilln.小徑，小道yoghurtn.黃油，牛油footwearn.增長；加強buildupn.廢棄物填埋場parkingadj.近地表的indicatevt.表明；顯示thereforen.目的地；終點destinationadv.因此；由此nearsurfaceadj.清潔焚燒的cleanburningn.(車輛等的)停放wastetoenergyadj.以垃圾作為能源的閱讀詞匯答案pathn.小徑，小道honeyn.蜂蜜buttern.黃油，牛油landfilln.廢棄物填埋場yoghurtn.酸奶footwearn.鞋類buildupn.增長；加強parkingn.(車輛等的)停放indicatevt.表明；顯示thereforeadv.因此；由此destinationn.目的地；終點nearsurfaceadj.近地表的cleanburningadj.清潔焚燒的wastetoenergyadj.以垃圾作為能源的轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯單詞派生。_______v.包含；容納；含有→_______n.容器_______n.百分之……→_______n.百分比，百分率_______n.包裹；包，袋→_______n.包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料_______n.小徑；足跡→_______v.追蹤；跟蹤→_______n.跟蹤_______adj.一年一度的，每年的→_______adv.每年；一年一度地_______v.污染；弄臟→_______n.污染；污染物→_______n.污染物_______vi.出現(xiàn)；露面→_______n.出現(xiàn)；露面→_______vi.消失，不見_______n.洪水；水災→_______v.淹沒；泛濫→_______n.水災，洪水泛濫轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯答案contain；container2.percent；percentage3.package/packet/parcel；packaging4.track；track；tracking5.annual；annually6.pollute；pollution；pollutant7.appear；appearance；disappear8.flood；flood；flooding單句語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Theexhibitionisheld__________(annual).2.Thelevelofwater__________(pollute)intheriverwasfalling.3.Attractive__________(package)canhelptosellproducts.4.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight__________(contain).5.Davidwatchedhercaruntilit__________(appear)fromview.6.Theriverbankshavebeenbuiltuptoprevent__________(flood).7.The__________(percent)ofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfivepercent.8.Thistimethe“whitebikes”weredesignedwithaputer__________(track)system.單句語法填空答案1.annually修飾動詞held用副詞，表示“每年”2.pollution因waterpollution(水污染)是固定搭配。3.packaging因受形容詞修飾用名詞packaging(外包裝)。4.container在“冠詞+形容詞”后用名詞container(容器)。5.disappeared由句意可知，直到“看不見或消失”，又由watched可知用一般過去時，故填disappeared。6.flooding在prevent后作賓語用名詞，故填flooding(洪水泛濫)。7.percentage在the與of之間通常用名詞，故填percentage(百分比)。8.tracking因trackingsystem(跟蹤系統(tǒng))是固定搭配。詞組搭配根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語塊或短句。1.____________thesurvey參加調(diào)查2.____________aproblem處理問題3.____________theideas由于這個提議4.____________anidea想出來一個主意5.____________theenvironment保護環(huán)境6.____________airpollution造成空氣污染7.____________yourargument歸結(jié)一下你的論點8.____________thesetwoactivities關(guān)注這兩項活動9.____________abadsituation充分利用一個糟糕情況10.____________reducingthewaste承擔減少浪費的責任11.____________tosavewaterandenergy采取節(jié)約水和能源的行動12.____________theuseofdisposablepackaging減少一次性包裝的使用13.thesameproblems____________everytime每次都出現(xiàn)相同的問題14.causesdirectly____________airpollution與空氣污染直接相關(guān)的原因15.Hedidit____________.他故意那么做。16.Shehasbeenabsentfromwork____________illness她因病沒去上班詞組搭配答案1.takepartin2.dealwith3.thanksto4eupwith5.takecareof6.contributeto7.sumup8.payattentionto9.makethebestof10.takeresponsibilityfor11.takeaction12.cutbackon/cutdownon13eup14.relatedto15.onpurpose16.dueto/becauseof美句必背在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudes__________protectingtheenvironmentand__________actionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，城市官員采訪了大約500名居民，調(diào)查了解人們對保護環(huán)境的態(tài)度和他們采取了什么行動。__________thediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.如圖所示，那些認為需要保護環(huán)境的人的比例高達96%。Tosumup,__________seemsthatalmostalmostallwhotookpartunderstandtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.總之，似乎幾乎所有的參與者都明白幫助保護環(huán)境的重要性。美句必背答案to/towards；whatattitudeto/towards...“對……看法，態(tài)度”是固定搭配；what引導的是賓語從句，充當findout后的賓語。Asas引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，as意為“正如，正像”。as引導的定語從句可位于主句之前、主句中間或主句之后，一般用逗號與主句隔開。it因itseemsthat...是固定句型，意為“似乎……”。課文經(jīng)典回顧在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Theideaof“whitebikes”beganabout50yearsago.Eversince,peopleinAmsterdam____1____(enjoy)thebenefitsofcycling.Flatandthereforeconvenientforbikes,Amsterdamisagoodcityforcycling.Becauseofits____2____(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbeeverypopular____3____cyclists.SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles”.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycles____4____(allow)inthecitycentre.Theypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyar