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第一部分:英語教育的基本理論與實(shí)踐

(選擇正確答案)(每小題1分,共計5分)

1、以下哪一項不是基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語課程的基本任務(wù)?

A、激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略

B、使學(xué)生掌握一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和聽說讀寫技能,形成一定的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力

C、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、記憶、思維、想象能力和創(chuàng)新精神

D、了解中華文化的博大精深,培養(yǎng)愛國主義精神

2、國家英語課程要求從3年級開設(shè)英語課程。《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》_____為6年級結(jié)束時應(yīng)達(dá)到的基本要求;______為9年級結(jié)束時應(yīng)達(dá)到的基本要求;______為高中畢業(yè)的基本要求。

A、第二級;第五級;第八級

B、第三級;第六級;第八級;

C、第一級;第四級;第七級

D、第二級;第六級;第八級;

3、基礎(chǔ)教育英語課程的總體目標(biāo)由_______構(gòu)成。

A、語言知識、語言技能、學(xué)習(xí)策略、情感態(tài)度、創(chuàng)新精神

B、語言知識、交際能力、學(xué)習(xí)策略、情感態(tài)度、合作精神

C、語言知識、語言技能、學(xué)習(xí)策略、情感態(tài)度、文化意識

D、語言能力、文化知識、學(xué)習(xí)方法、祖國意識、文化理解

4、_______是英語學(xué)習(xí)成功的關(guān)鍵。

A、打下良好的聽、說、讀、寫基礎(chǔ)

B、保持積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度

C、每天背誦一篇經(jīng)典課文

D、課前準(zhǔn)備、課后復(fù)習(xí)

5、在基礎(chǔ)教育階段,學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)以______為主,學(xué)習(xí)者最主要的終極目標(biāo)之一是獲得_____。

A、實(shí)踐;綜合語言運(yùn)用能力

B、掌握知識、盡可能多的語言知識

C、交際、盡可能多的英語信息

D、聽說、聽與說的能力

第二節(jié)多項選擇題。(凡多選、少選、不選或錯選均不給分)(每小題1分,共計5分)

6、以下不屬于英語基本學(xué)習(xí)策略的選項是:

A、對所學(xué)內(nèi)容能主動練習(xí)和實(shí)踐

B、在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力

C、在生活中接觸英語時,樂于探究其含義并嘗試模仿

D、遇到問題時,能主動向老師或同學(xué)請教,取得幫助

7、在英語教學(xué)中教師應(yīng)注意做到:

A、為學(xué)生提供自主學(xué)習(xí)和相互交流的機(jī)會

B、對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中的失誤和錯誤立即糾正

C、鼓勵學(xué)生通過體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、討論、合作、探究的方式掌握英語知識

D、創(chuàng)造條件讓學(xué)生自主解決問題

8、努力營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學(xué)氣氛是教師必須注意的教學(xué)原則,為此,教師應(yīng)該______。

A、保護(hù)學(xué)生的自尊心和積極性

B、創(chuàng)設(shè)各種合作學(xué)習(xí)的活動

C、特別關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)有困難的學(xué)生

D、讓學(xué)習(xí)好的學(xué)生成為其他學(xué)生的榜樣

9、關(guān)于評價,正確的選項有:

A、在英語教學(xué)中應(yīng)以形成性評價為主

B、終結(jié)性評價應(yīng)著重檢測學(xué)生的英語知識和技能

C、評價體系要體現(xiàn)評價主體的多元化和評價形式的多樣化

D、評價應(yīng)促進(jìn)教師對自己的教學(xué)行為進(jìn)行反思和適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整

10、各地選用的英語教材應(yīng)具備以下特性:

A、發(fā)展性和拓展性B、科學(xué)性和思想性C、趣味性和人文性D、靈活性和開放性III.英語知識(20分)

第一節(jié)單項填空(共10分,每小題1分)從下列各句所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

31.I’msureTomwillgivethebiketoyouassoonashe_________back.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.willbe

D.was

32.—MayIputmycoathere?

—No,you_________.Ifyoudo,youmayloseit.

A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t

33.-What’swrongwithSam?

-Heeats__________food,soheis_________fat.

A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,manytoo

34.-Howmanywordsarethereinthisstory?

-Thereare__________.

A.twohundredandfortyfive

B.twohundredsandfortyfive

C.twohundredandforty-five

D.twohundredsandforty-five

35.Theyaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger__________forhalfanhour.

A.hasleft

B.hasgone

C.hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen

36.—Isthelaketherebeautiful?

—Thephotowillshowyou___________.

A.whatitlookslike

B.whatdoesitlooklikeC.howitlookslike

D.howdoesitlooklike

37.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish___________intwodays?

A.another

B.theother

C.therest

D.theothers

38.Thefarmerstaughtus________treesonTree-plantingDay.

A.planted

B.toplant

C.whattoplant

D.howtoplant

39.-WecangotoBeijingRailwayStationbybus.

-Whynot___________thereforachange?

A.walk

B.walking

C.towalk

D.walked

40.-HaveyouseenMr.Smith?

-Yes.Hearrived________youwereasleep.

A.since

B.while

C.before

D.until第二節(jié)

完形填空(共10分,每小題1分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

IwasnotquiteseventeenwhenIdecidedtojointheUSArmy.Mymothertriedherbestto

41

meoutofmydream,thenfinallysignedthepapersthatwouldallowmetobeasolider.

Oneday,nearlytwoyearsafterthePhilippines(菲律賓)becamemy

42

,IwastoldtogototheofficeofLieutenantColonel(中校)Boyd.Heseemedtobeakindman,butIwasprettysurethathehadn’tcalledmeinto

43

thetimeofday.

Standingbeforehisdesk,Iwaited

44

ashereadthroughsomepaperwork.Thenhelookedup.“Why,Private(二等兵),haven’tyouwrittentoyourmotherformorethansixmonths?”

Ifeltweakinmyknees.Hasitbeen

45

long?Ithought.

“Idon’thaveanythingtosay,sir.”

LieutenantColonelBoydtoldmethatmymotherhadgotintouchwiththeAmericanRedCross,whichinturninformedmeaboutthat.Thenhesaid,“Gotothatdesk,andyou’llfindsomepaperandapen.Sitdownrightthisminuteandwritetoyourmother,Private?”

“Yes,sir.”

WhenIfinishedashortletter,Istoodbeforehimagain.

“Private,I’m

46

youtofindsomethingtosaytoyourmotheratleastonceaweek.Doyouunderstand?”

Idid.

Somethirty-fiveyearslater,my

47

mother’smindwasnotasgoodasitusedtobe,andIhadtoplaceherinaconvalescenthome(療養(yǎng)院).AsI

48

herownthingsinabigoldstrongbox,Ifoundsomeletterstiedwithabrightredribbon(緞帶).

TheywerethelettersIhad

49

fromthePhilippines.Isatonthefloorofherroomthatafternoonreadingeachone,tearsrunningdownmyface.InowrealizedhowdeeplyI,asayoungman,hadmadeherworriedbymycarelessthoughts.

ThelessonIlearnedmayhavebeentoo

50

tohelpmymother,butit’sstilldonemegood.

ThesedaysIdon’tneedanofficerstandingovermetowritemylovedonesonaregularbasis(定期).

41.A.talk

B.carry

C.push

D.take

42.A.space

B.home

C.country

D.dream

43.A.lose

B.take

C.waste

D.pass

44.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.nervously

D.unhappily

45.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.too

46.A.ordering

B.asking

C.telling

D.sayingto

47.A.angry

B.sad

C.aged

D.sorry

48.A.lookedfor

B.wentthrough

C.putaway

D.broughtout49.A.written

B.heard

C.brought

D.saved

50.A.early

B.late

C.long

D.short

IV.閱讀理解(共30分,每小題2分)

閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

A

Havingbeenexpectedforseveralyears,theHongKongDisneylandParksuccessfullyopenedtothepubliconSeptember12th,2005.Itisthe11thDisneylandintheworldandthefirstinChina.HongKongDisneylandissmallerthantheotherDisneylandparks.Andtheticketpriceforeachtourististhelowestintheworldat350HKdollars,orjustover45USdollars.

Therearefourthemedlands:MainStreet,Fantasyland,AdventurelandandTomorrowland.Theparkalsohastwowonderfulhotelsandawiderangeofshoppinganddiningoptions(買賣的特權(quán)).YouwillfindMickeyMouseandhisfamousDisneyfriendsarewaitingforyouinthehappiestplaceonEarth.

YoucanbuyticketsattheParkentranceticketboothsorfromtheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressatMTRHongKongStation.Andyoucanalsobuyticketsonlinefromwww..IfyoubookroomsinHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,youcanalsogetyourparktickets.

Theparkcanbereachedbybus,taxiorcar.Ifyoutakethesubway,getoffattheMTRSunnyBayStationandtaketheDisneylandLinetoDisneylandStation.

51.HowmanyDisneylandsarethereintheworldnow?

A.11

B.12

C.13

D.14

52.InwhichplaceyouCAN’TbuyHongKongDisneylandtickets?

A.FromtheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressatMTRHongKongStation.

B.Fromtheshops.

C.Onlinefrom

.

D.AttheParkentranceticketbooths.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booth”mean?

A.Ashop.

B.Asupermarket.

C.Asmallenclosedplacewhereonepersoncanbuysomething.

D.Asmallenclosedplacewheretheticketsareproduced.

(B)

Healthfuldietsarehabitsabroad

Here’salookathowthepeopleoftheworldstayhealthyandslim––withsimplelessonsyoucaneasilymakeapartofyourlife.

CountriesMEXICOINDIAKOREASWEDENITALY

WayoflifeandeatinghabitsFourorfivemealsaday;freshfruitasthefastfoodVegetablesandplentyofriceorbread––avegetariancookingGrainsandVegetables––oneofthehealthiestcookinginallofAsiaPotatoes––themainpartofmostmeals;swimming&skiingFreshseasonalthingswithoutmuchfat;fruitasdessert

54.InMexico,peoplehave___________mealsaday.

A.threeorfour

B.fourorfive

C.oneortwo

D.twoorthree55.Accordingtothechartabove,ausualIndiandiet_________.

A.reliesheavilyonbeef

B.includesabalancedmealwithpotatoes

C.ismostlyvegetarian

D.usescheeseandcreamasmaindish

56.WhatistheusualdesertinItaly?

A.Potatoes.

B.Fruit.

C.Seasonings.

D.Vegetable.

57.Besidesahealthydiet.Swedishpeople_________alot.

A.exercise

B.sleep

C.practise

D.drink(C)

WhatisAmericanfood?Atfirstyoumightthinktheanswerisaseasyaspie.Tomanypeople,Americanfoodmeanshamburgers,hotdogs,friedchickenandpizza.Ifyouhavea“sweettooth”,youmightthinkofapplepiesorchocolatecakes.It’struethatAmericansdoeatthosethings.ButarethosetheonlykindoffoodyoucanfindinAmerica?

ExceptforThanksgivingturkey,it’shardtofindatypical(典型的)“American”food.TheUnitedStatesisalandofimmigrants(移民),soAmericanseatfoodfrommanydifferentcountries.WhenpeoplemovedtoAmerica,theybroughttheircookingstyles(方式、類型)withthem.That’swhyyoucanfindalmosteverykindofethnic(民族)foodinAmerica.Insomeways,Americanshavetakenfoodsfromothercountriesasfavorites.AmericansloveItalianpizza,Chineseeggrolls.ButtheAmericanonesdon’ttastequitelikethefoodwhereitcomesfrom.

Asanylargecountry,theUShasseveralspecialregions(地區(qū)).Eachregionisproudofitsownspecialstyleoffood.VisittheSouthandenjoycountry-stylecooking.TakeatriptoNewEnglandandtastedeliciousseafooddishes.TravelthroughMidwestfortastybakedfood.TraveloverSouthwestandtrygoodtreats.FinishyourfoodtourinNorthwestwithsomewonderfulcoffee.

Americansarelivingatafastpace(速度).Fastfoodrestaurantsofferpeopleontheruneverythingfromfriedchickentofriedrice.Half-donedinnersandfastfoodmakecookingathomeveryeasy.Oneofthemostpopularquickmealsissandwich.Ifthemeatorcheesecanbeputbetweentwopiecesofbread,Americansprobablymakeasandwich.

Americansonthegoalsoeatalotof“junkfood”.Potatochips,candybars,softdrinksandsoonarepopulartreats.Manypeopleeattoomuchoftheseunhealthyfood.Butotherschooseformorehealthyeatinghabits.Someevengo“allnatural”.Theyrefusetoeatanyfoodpreparedwithchemicals.

Americancultureisagoodexampleofthesaying,“You’rewhatyoueat.”Thereisdifferentbackgroundandwaysofthinking.ThekindoffoodsenjoyedintheUSshowsallkindsofpersonaltastes.Thefoodmaybeinternationalandregional.Sometimesit’sfast,andsometimesit’snotsofast.Itmightbejunkfoodormaybeit’snaturalfood.Nomatterwhatitis,thestyleisall-American.58.TheethnicfoodsthattheAmericansprefer_________.

A.areItalianandChinesefood

B.areeasytoprepare

C.havesomechangesintheirtaste

D.arehealthyandnatural

59.WhycanyoufindalmosteverykindofethnicfoodinAmerica?

A.BecauseAmericansenjoyeating.

B.BecauseimmigrantstoAmericabringtheirwaysofcookingwiththem.

C.Becauseit’seasytomakeethnicfood.

D.BecauseAmericansliketotrynew-stylecooking.

60.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.whereyoucanfindthedeliciousfood

B.Americansliketravelingtodifferentregions

C.TherearesomespecialregionsinAmerica

D.Americanscanenjoysomespecialfoodinspecialregions

61.Fromthepassage,weknow_________.

A.thereisnotypicalAmericanfoodintheUS

B.naturalfoodisthemosthealthyfood

C.allAmericansliketoeatfastfoodbecauseitiseasytomake

D.thecultureofacountrydecidesitsfoodstyles

(D)

http://sympatico.msn.ca

01/03/2006

12:26:00

PM

BEIJING(AP)–Thegovernmentisteachingthepeople“therightwaytospit.”Acollegeteachesstudentstherightwaytosit.TwoyearsbeforeholdingtheOlympicGames,peopleacrossBeijingareonanall–outdrivetomindtheirbehavior.

VisitorsareoftensurprisedtoseepeopleinChinaspitphlegmontotheground.

Changingallthatbeforethe2008SummerGamesis“importantinprovidingaculturalandhistoricallegacytotheworldforChina,”saidBeijingcityofficialZhangHuiguang.

“Wewillworkwithnewspapers,radiostations,TVstations,theInternetandmobiletelephonestoteachpeopletherightwaytospit,”saidZhang.

Zhangsaidherofficeisorganizinga“behavioraltraining”activitythatteachespeopletolineupforbusesandturningoffmobilephonesduringmeetings.

Butspittingisthemostseriousproblem.“Youhavetospitintoapieceofpaperorabag,andthenputitintoadustbin,”sheexplained.

ZhangsaidherofficehasorganizedasmallgroupofvolunteerswhoaregoingtoBeijing’sstreetstohandoutsmall“spitbags”.

“Publicspittersalreadyfacefinesupto50yuan,”Zhangsaid.

Othersaretakingasofterway.

LuChinwasbornnearBeijing,marriedanAmericanandspent10yearsintheU.S.Shesaidherheartsankwhensheandherfamilyreturnedtoliveinherhomelandandshesawthespitting,litteringandcuttinginline.ItcausedhertostartthePrideInstitute,aprivategroupthatshowingthegreatpleasureofbeingmorepolite.

“I’mtryingtowakeupasenseofdecency.Iknowit’sthere.Isawourbeautifulscenerycoveredwithplasticbags.SometimesIthinkI’mthefirstonetoseethisandsay,‘Whydoyoutreatourcountrylikeadustbin?’I’mjusttryingtowakethemupandshowthemtheycanstopthebadbehavior.”Stillothersaretryingtoimprovethingsinafarmoretraditionalway.

“AllofChinaislookingforwardtotheOlympics,”saidZhangHui,headoftrainingattheBeijingCourtesyCollege.

“It’sreallyimportanttoimprovecourtesybeforetheGames”,Zhangsaid.

“Everyoneknowshowtowalk,standandsit,”shesaid.“Butweteachthemhowtodoitinagoodway.”

Thatmeansthingslikesitting,backstraight,onthe“frontone-third”ofachair,shesaid,“Womensitwiththeirkneesandfeettogether.Menmaysitwiththeirfeetslightlyapart.Ifyoucrossyourlegs,youkeepthetoeofyourliftedfootpointingdownward.”

“EverydayweteachthestudentsaboutConfuciusandLaozi.Everycountryhasabasisforitsculture.”shesaid.“ConfuciusandLaoziareourcountry’sbasis.”

1.Confucius孔子

2.culturalandhistoricallegacy

文化歷史遺產(chǎn)

3.fine罰款

4.decency高雅

5.courtesy禮儀6.slightlyapart稍微分開

62.BesidesZhangHuiguang’swaytochangepeople’sbadbehavior,howmanyotherwayshavebeenmentionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

63.WhathasZhangHuiguang’sofficedonetoteachpeoplegoodbehavior?

A.Theyhavegivenspitters50yuan’sfine.

B.Theyhaveprovidedaculturalandhistoricallegacytotheworld.

C.Theyhavesentvolunteerstothestreetstogivepeoplespitbags.

D.Theyhaveworkedwiththemediatoteachpeopletherightwaytospit.

64.Whichpictureshowstherightwaytosit?

65.Thispassagemainlytellsus__________.

A.fromspittingtositting,BeijinggoesallouttolookgoodforOlympics

B.spittinghasreallybecomeaseriousprobleminourcountry

C.foreignershavecriticized(批評)usforourbadbehavior

D.ConfuciusandLaoziarethebasisofChineseculture考場號

座位號

準(zhǔn)考證號

名工作(學(xué)習(xí))單位湘潭市2006年初中英語教師考試答題卷

題號

I

II

III

IV

V補(bǔ)全對話書面表達(dá)總分

得分

I.外語教育的理論與實(shí)踐(共10小題,計10分)

題號12345678910

答案

II.聽力(共20小題,計20分)

題號11121314151617181920

答案

題號21222324252627282930

答案

III.英語知識和完形填空(共20小題,計20分)

題號313233234353637383940

答案

題號41424344454647484950

答案

IV.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,計30分)

題號515253545556575859606162636465

答案

V.寫作(共20分)

A)補(bǔ)全對話(共10分,每小題2分)

根據(jù)上下文的意思,把下列對話補(bǔ)充完整。請將答案寫在答題卷上。

A:Goodmorning!Comeinandhaveaseat.(66)_________________________

_______________________________?

B:Ifeelsickandhavegotaheadache.

A:(67)__________________________________________________?

B:Yes,Ihave.Thetemperaturewas38.5℃thismorning.

A:Letmelookatyourthroat.Oh,youhavegotacold.

B:Isitserious?

A:(68)________________________________,butyouhavetotakeagoodrest.

B:CanIgotoschool?

A:No,youcan’t.(69)______________________________________________.

B:ThenIhavetoaskforleavefor2days.

A:Takesomemedicine,and(70)_____________________________________.

B:Thankyou.

A:You’rewelcome.

B)書面表達(dá)(10分)

假設(shè)你叫王平,是某電視臺英文頻道“SchoolEnglish”的真實(shí)觀眾。請根據(jù)下列信息給該欄目的主持人Cathy寫一封英文信,并表達(dá)你對這個欄目的良好祝愿。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)內(nèi)容豐富(有故事、游戲、英文歌曲),有利于提高英語水平(詞匯量,聽說能力),能了解更多的外國文化

不足語速有點(diǎn)快,每周只播出兩次

要求:1)語句通順,合乎邏輯。

2)字?jǐn)?shù)80-100詞(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。

August24th,2006

DearCathy,

Ilikeyourprogramverymuch.________________________________________

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YoursSincerely,

WangPing中學(xué)語文教師進(jìn)城考試試卷(樣卷)一.選擇題(每小題3分,共18分)1.下列四項中書寫有錯別字的一項是(

)A.荸薺蘋果完璧歸趙無精打采B.恫嚇茄子無動于衷歇斯底里C.悱惻訛詐再接再勵宏偉藍(lán)圖D.奇葩瘸子處心積慮奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)2.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的詞語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵?/p>

)A.7月21日,在德國首都柏林,購買到《哈利·波特》完結(jié)篇的書迷們欣喜若狂。B.中國武俠電影以其高深莫測的功力和博大精深的哲理,深受外國觀眾的喜愛。C.在記者的記憶中,洪災(zāi)區(qū)是這樣的:大堤上綿延數(shù)里的救災(zāi)帳篷,數(shù)萬群眾安土重遷,在救災(zāi)帳篷里,白天日曬雨淋、晚上蚊叮蟲咬。D.“中國印?舞動的北京”中的運(yùn)動人形剛?cè)嵯酀?jì),形象友善,在蘊(yùn)含中國文化的同時,充滿了動感,體現(xiàn)了“更快、更亮、更強(qiáng)”的奧林匹克精神。3.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句,銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是(

)縱觀奧斯卡金像獎的獲獎影片,雖然各有千秋,但它們的共性都是能給觀眾留下足夠的想象空間。

任何一門藝術(shù),如果沒有足夠的空間想象都會缺少靈性。①空間的想象,②贏得了觀眾的擁護(hù);③想象的空間,④同時也豐富了自己的感受。⑤讓觀眾豐富了影片,A.③②①⑤④

B.①②③⑤④

C.③⑤④①②

D.①⑤④③②4.“飢”和“餓”兩詞意義的不同之處主要表現(xiàn)在()。A.語法功能不同:“飢”除了做謂語外,還可以做定語;“餓”則只能做謂語。B.程度深淺不同:“飢”是一般的餓,即感到肚了空,想吃東西;“餓”是嚴(yán)重的餓,指根本沒有飯吃或長時間未進(jìn)食而受到死亡的威脅。C.范圍廣狹不同:“飢”可以用于一切有生命的東西;“餓”只能用于人。D.側(cè)重的方面不同:“飢”側(cè)重于內(nèi)在感受;“餓”側(cè)重于外在表現(xiàn)。5.根據(jù)中小學(xué)課程與教學(xué)的特點(diǎn),對中小學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行評價時應(yīng)該注意建立發(fā)展性評價制度,實(shí)行學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績與相結(jié)合的綜合評價方式。(

)A.成長紀(jì)錄袋

B.考試成績

C.學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣評價

D.結(jié)果評價6.《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出,高中語文選修課程設(shè)計五個系列。以下各項中,不屬于這一系列中的一項是(

)A.詩歌與散文

B.小說與戲劇

C.新聞與寫作

D.文化論著研讀二.填空題(共10分)7.在下面的橫線上填上相應(yīng)的古詩文名句(6分)⑴柳永在《雨霖鈴》一詞中感慨:“

,更與何人說!”蘇軾則在《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》一詞中解嘲:“多情應(yīng)笑我,

!”⑵杜甫在《登高》詩中說:“無邊落木蕭蕭下,

?!崩铎蟿t在《虞美人》詞中感慨:“問君能有幾多愁?

?!崩钋逭談t在《聲聲慢》中一聲長嘆:“這次第,

?”⑶荀子在《勸學(xué)》中說:“吾日參省乎己,

。”韓愈在《師說》中說:“是故無貴無賤,道之所存,

。”8.標(biāo)志著中國古代文學(xué)理論和文學(xué)批評建立了完整的體系。9.義務(wù)教育階段目標(biāo)從“識字與寫字

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