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ByYushenSectionB1a-1dUnit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.010203LearningObjectivesTolearnabouttablemannersindifferentcountries.Togetspecificinformationaccordingtothelisteningmaterials.Tolearnthekeysentences:1).InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.2).—We’resupposedto…—Yes,andit’simpoliteto…Peopleuse__________
and________ataChinesemeal.Peopleuse_______
and______atawesternmeal.CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenaChinesemealandawesternmeal?chopsticksspoonsknivesforksHowmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?TablemannersaroundtheworldInKorea,peoplearesupposedtowaitfortheoldestpeopletositdownfirstandsay“Let'seat!”.TablemannersaroundtheworldInKorea,peopleshouldleavetheirbowlofsouporriceonthetable.TablemannersaroundtheworldInChina,peopleareexpectedtoholdtheirchopstickswithonehandandthebowlwithanother.TablemannersaroundtheworldInChina,peoplearenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintheirricebowlsorplaywiththem.TablemannersaroundtheworldInEngland,itisimpoliteforpeopletopointwiththeirknifeorfork.TablemannersaroundtheworldInEngland,whenstrring(攪拌)tea,thespoonshouldnevertouchthesideofthecup.TablemannersaroundtheworldInJapan,it'sokaytoeatnoisilyifpeopleareeatingnoodles.TablemannersaroundtheworldInIndia,peoplecanshowthechefthatyouhavereallyenjoyedthemealbyleavingtheirplateempty.TablemannersaroundtheworldInIndia,peopleliketoeatfoodwiththeirfingers.TablemannersaroundtheworldInChile,peoplearenotsupposedtousetheirhandstotouchanyfood.TablemannersaroundtheworldInChile,menshouldletwomentaketheirseatsatthetablebeforethem.TablemannersaroundtheworldIn
,peopleshouldn'tuseaforktoputfooddirectlyintotheirmouth.Mexico?Thailand?Russia?ThailandTakethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1aMindyourmanners!1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.TF2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticks
intothefood.TF3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.TF4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.TF5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitan
emptybowl.TFLookandanswer.What’swrongwiththispicture?We’renotsupposedtostickourchopsticksintothefood.Weshouldn’tstickourchopsticksintothefood.It’simpolitetostickourchopsticksintothefood.Lookandanswer.What’swrongwiththispicture?We’renotsupposedtoeatbeforetheolderpeoplestarttoeat.Weshouldn’teatbeforetheolderpeoplestarttoeat.It’snotpolitetoeatbeforetheolderpeoplestarttoeat.Lookandanswer.What’swrongwiththispicture?We’renotsupposedtopointatpeoplewithourchopsticks.Weshouldn’tpointatpeoplewithourchopsticks.It’snotpolitetopointatpeoplewithourchopsticks.SteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.1231b_____1.You’renotsupposedto...a.stickyourchopsticksinto
yourfood._____2.It’simpoliteto...b.pointatanyonewithyour
chopsticks._____3.Youshouldn’t...c.starteatingfirstifthereare
olderpeopleatthetable.Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.abc1cYangMing:Youmustbeexcitedabout
Chinatomorrow,Steve!Steve:Yeah,butI’malittlenervous,too.YangMing:Why?Steve:Well,foronething,Idon’tknowhowtouse
very
well…andIdon’tknowhowto________atthedinnertable.YangMing:Oh,Isee.Well,oneimportantthingisthatyou’renot
supposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Steve:That’sinteresting.IntheUnitedStates,itdoesn’tmatter.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.leavingforchopsticksbehaveYangMing:Yeah,Iknow.It’salsoimpoliteto
yourchopsticksinto
yourfood.Youshouldn’t
anyonewithyour
chopsticks,either.Steve:Oh,OK.YangMing:Oh,andthere’sonemorethingyouneedtoknow.You’re
notsupposedto
whenyou’reeatingdinner.Only
parentsare
totalkatthedinnertable.Childrenare
notallowedtospeak.Steve:Wow!That’s...that’sunusual!YangMing:Haha,I’mjustkidding!stickpointattalkexpectedListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.
emptyadj.
空的;空洞的empty作形容詞,具體用法如下:(1)意為“空的”(本句用法),其反義詞為full(滿的)。此時(shí)可作表語或定語。Bobwantedtogetsomethingtoeatfromthefridge,butfounditempty.Hefeelslonelyintheemptyhouse.(2)意為“空洞的”,通常只用在名詞前作定語。Hisemptyspeechwasboring.【拓展延伸】(1)empty作形容詞,還可意為“空虛的”,常用來形容人的感情。Aftershedied,Istayedaloneinherroom,withanemptyheart.(2)empty還可作動詞,意為“倒空;清空”。其反義詞為fill(裝
滿)。Forgettheworriesofeverydaylifeandemptythemind.2....pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.point用作名詞,意為“要點(diǎn);點(diǎn);小數(shù)點(diǎn)”。如:Hemissedthewholepointofmyspeech./ThelineABcutsthelineCDatthepointE./Heatthewatertillitreachesboilingpoint.用作動詞,意為“指;指向;朝向;瞄準(zhǔn)”。如:Thehandsoftheclockpointtofiveo'clock.pointat指著e.g.Don’tpointatmewithyourfinger.不要用你的手指指著我。辨析:pointat,pointto與pointoutpointat習(xí)慣上指離說話人較近的事物,著重于指的對象。pointto多用來指離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物,著重于所指的方向。在事物名詞作主語時(shí),多用pointto。pointout意為“指出”,表示給某人指出方向、要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等,屬于“動副”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,雖可跟賓語,但若賓語是代詞,須放在point和out之間?!鴄tthetable表示“在餐桌旁”,介詞at在此表示“在……的旁邊”,相當(dāng)于nextto或beside。attable則意為“在進(jìn)餐”。Shesatatthetablebutatenothing.她坐在餐桌旁,但是什么也沒吃。You'renotsupposedtotalkwhenyou'reattable.當(dāng)你在進(jìn)餐時(shí)你不應(yīng)該說話。3.atthetable
/
attableInChinaInAmericaYouarenotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable._________________________It’simpolite_____________________________________________No.Useforksandknives.Youshouldn’t_________________________________________________No.Youcantalkwhenyou’reeatingfood.It’snotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.Trytocompareandfinishthechart.tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Itdoesn’tmatter.Talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.We’resupposedto…Yes,andit’simpoliteto…1dTalkaboutChinesetablemannersandwritedownyouropinions.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.You’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.TalkaboutChinesetablemannersandwritedownyouropinions.It’snotnecessarytoordertoomanydishes.
It’simpolitetomakeabignoisewhenyouare
eatingsoup.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanbowl.Youarenotsupposedtotalkwhenyou’rehavingdinner.
Means:Youmustfollowdifferentcustomsindifferentsituationsorcountries.(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗)WheninRome,doasRomansdo.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?!癆fteryou”isgoodmanners.
“您先請”是禮貌。Customistheguideoftheignorant.習(xí)俗是無知者的向?qū)?。Custommakesallthingseasy.
若照習(xí)俗辦,萬事皆不難。
Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weareexpected____________(come)backearly.2.Itis__________(polite)topointatpeople.3.We’renotsupposed__________(laugh)atthetable.4.Don’t_______(stick)yourchopsticksintoyourfood.5.InKorea,theoldestpersonis__________(suppose)tostarteatingfirst.tocome
impolite
tolaugh
sticksupposedExercises1、不要拿筷子指著別人。Don’t_______________otherswithyourchopsticks.2、使用你的筷子敲空碗是很不禮貌的。__________________useyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.3、你應(yīng)該先對他們打招呼。You____________________sayhellotothemfirst.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成
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