2024年河南省信陽市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期自測試題及答案解析

2024年河南省信陽市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期自測試題及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’scloudy.Answer:A)It’ssunny.Explanation:Therecordingwilllikelydescribeasunnyday,withreferencestothesunshiningbrightlyorsimilardescriptions.TheanswerA,“It’ssunny,”correspondstothisscenario.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?8:30am9:00am9:30amAnswer:B)9:00amExplanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakerwillaskaboutthetraindeparturetime,andtheotherspeakerwillrespondwiththespecifictime.Theresponsewilllikelybe“Itleavesat9:00am,”indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.I’mgoingtothepark.()B.I’mgoingtothelibrary.()C.I’mgoingtothemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeakerisplanningtoborrowsomebooksandstudyatthelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“I’mgoingtothelibrary.”4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?()A.Sunny.()B.Rainy.()C.Snowy.Answer:AExplanation:Theshortpassagedescribesabrightandsunnyday,withnomentionofrainorsnow.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Sunny.”5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:(A)Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.(B)Ioftenwalktoschool.(C)Ineverrideabiketoschool.Answer:(B)Explanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheusualmodeoftransportationtoschool.Intheaudio,thespeakersays,“Ioftenwalktoschool.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(B),indicatingthatthespeakerwalkstoschoolfrequently.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoinginherfreetime?Youwillhear:“Inmyfreetime,Ireallyenjoyreadingbooks.Ithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Iespeciallylovereadingfictionnovels.”Answer:Thespeakerlikesreadingbooks,especiallyfictionnovels,inherfreetime.Explanation:Theaudiodescribesthespeaker’sfavoriteactivityduringfreetime,whichisreadingbooks,particularlyfictionnovels.Theanswersummarizesthisinformation,highlightingthatthespeakerenjoysreadingforrelaxationandlearningnewthings.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00a.m.,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedthreeinterestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,sotheanswerisA.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9o’clocksharp.Pleasebeatthestationatleast30minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Lastweek,Ivisitedthelibraryandborrowedtwointerestingbooks.Oneisaboutsciencefiction,andtheotherisabiographyofafamousscientist.”Thisdirectlytellsusthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sotheanswerisA.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.C.Theyaregoingtothezoo.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakermentionsthattheyareplanningatriptothemuseumonSaturday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Theyaregoingtothemuseum.”12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatthespeakerenjoyslearningaboutdifferentculturesandcountriesthroughEnglish,indicatingthatEnglishistheirfavoritesubject.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC,“English.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryoftransportation?A.BusB.BicycleC.BookD.CarAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“bus,”“bicycle,”and“car”allrepresentdifferentmodesoftransportation.A“book”isaprintedorelectronicdocumentcontainingtextorimagesanddoesnotbelongtothecategoryoftransportation.2、Choosethesentencethatusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly.A.IplayfootballeverySaturday.B.Sheeatsapplesforbreakfast.C.Theyarehavingapartynow.D.Wewenttotheparklastweekend.Answer:CExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingoranactionthatisplannedorarrangedforthenearfuture.InsentenceC,“Theyarehavingapartynow,”theverb“arehaving”indicatesanongoingaction,whichiscorrectlyusedinthepresentcontinuoustense.SentenceAusesthesimplepresenttense,sentenceBusesthesimplepresenttenseforahabitualaction,andsentenceDusesthepastsimpletense.3、There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:AExplanation:Thissentenceisatypical“therebe”structure,whichisusedtoexpresstheexistenceofsomething.Theverbformshouldmatchthefirstnouninthelistthatfollowsitintermsofsingularityorplurality.Here,“abook”issingular,sothecorrectverbformis“is.”“Are”isusedforpluralnouns,and“have”or“has”areusedinsubject-verbstructures,notin“therebe”structures.4、She_____alotofbooksandsheoften_____themtothelibrary.A.has;takesB.have;takeC.has;takeD.have;takesAnswer:AExplanation:Thesubject“she”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverbthatfollowsitmustbeinthethird-personsingularform.Inthefirstblank,“has”isthecorrectformfor“have”inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.Inthesecondblank,“takes”isthecorrectformfor“take”inthesametenseandsubjectagreement.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“has;takes.”Theotheroptionscontainincorrectverbformsforthesubject“she.”5、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.bookAnswer:DExplanation:Thewords“apple,”“banana,”and“orange”areallfruits,while“book”isnotafruitbutatypeofreadingmaterial.Therefore,“book”doesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Sheateanicecreamafterlunch.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Theyareplayingfootballnow”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheuseof“areplaying”whichshowsanongoingactioninthepresentmoment.Theothersentencesareindifferenttenses:Aispastsimple,Cispastsimple,andDisfuturesimple.7、Thebook_______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whatAnswer:AExplanation:Thisisasentencewitharelativeclause.Therelativepronounisusedtoconnectthemainclause“Thebookisveryinteresting”andtherelativeclause“Iboughtlastweek”.Here,“thebook”istheantecedent,whichisathing.Weneedarelativepronounthatreferstoathing.A.“that”isusedtorefertoathinginarelativeclause.Itfitsthesentencestructureandmeaning.B.“who”isusedtorefertoaperson,notathing.It’sincorrecthere.C.“where”isusedtorefertoaplace,notathing.It’sincorrecthere.D.“what”isnotarelativepronoun.It’susedinnounclausesorasaquestionword.It’sincorrecthere.8、There_______alotofbooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:BExplanation:Thisisasentencewiththere-bestructure,whichisusedtoexpresstheexistenceorlocationofsomething.Theverbinthisstructureisalways“be”initsappropriateform.A.“is”isthesingularformof“be”.Butinthissentence,“books”isplural,so“is”isincorrect.B.“are”isthepluralformof“be”.Itmatchesthepluralsubject“books”inthissentence.C.“have”isaverbusedtoexpresspossessionortoindicatetheexistenceofsomething,butit’snotusedinthere-bestructure.D.“has”isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof“have”.It’salsonotusedinthere-bestructure.9、Choosethewordthatisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers.A.teacherB.weatherC.measureD.treasureAnswer:AExplanation:Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtherest.Thewords“weather”,“measure”,and“treasure”allhavethe/e?/soundinthemiddle,asinthe“air”partoftheirpronunciation.However,“teacher”hasa/i?/soundinthemiddle,asinthe“ee”soundin“see”.Therefore,“teacher”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthreeoptions.10、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Iamenjoyingtoplayfootball.B.Shelikestoplayingthepiano.C.Hedoesn’twanttogotothepark.D.Theyhavetostudyingforthetest.Answer:CExplanation:ThisquestiontestsourunderstandingofcorrectgrammarinEnglishsentences.OptionAisincorrectbecause“enjoy”isaverbthattakesagerund(-ingform)asitsdirectobject,but“toplay”isaninfinitive.Thecorrectformwouldbe“Iamenjoyingplayingfootball.”O(jiān)ptionBisincorrectbecause“l(fā)ikes”takesagerundasitsdirectobject,but“toplaying”isnotagrammaticalconstruction.Thecorrectformwouldbe“Shelikesplayingthepiano.”O(jiān)ptionCiscorrect.Itusesthecorrectverbtense(“doesn’twant”)andtheinfinitiveform(“togo”)correctly.OptionDisincorrectbecause“haveto”isfollowedbyabareinfinitive,notagerund.Thecorrectformwouldbe“Theyhavetostudyforthetest.”11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforlearningEnglish?A.Tocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.B.Togetagoodjobinthefuture.C.Toavoiddoinghomeworkinothersubjects.Answer:CExplanation:LearningEnglishhasmanypracticalandbeneficialreasons,suchascommunicatingwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds(A)andimprovingjobprospects(B).However,avoidinghomeworkinothersubjectsisnotalegitimateorproductivereasonforlearningEnglish(C).12、Whichtenseisusedinthesentence“Iwillgototheparktomorrow”?A.PresentSimpleB.FutureSimpleC.PastSimpleAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Iwillgototheparktomorrow”usestheFutureSimpletense,indicatedbytheauxiliaryverb“will”followedbythebaseformoftheverb“go”(B).Thistenseisusedtoexpressactionsoreventsthatarescheduledorexpectedtohappeninthefuture.ThePresentSimple(A)isusedforhabitualorgeneralactionsinthepresent,andthePastSimple(C)isusedforactionsthatoccurredinthepast.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestPassage:Itwasabeautifulsunnydayinthepark.Maryandherlittlebrother,Tom,wereexcitedtoplaythere.Theybroughttheirfavoritekitesanddecidedtohavea1)_____competition.Mary’skitewascolorful,withabigbutterflypattern.Tom’s,ontheotherhand,wasasimplebutsturdydragonkite.Theybothstoodattheedgeofthegrassyarea,readyto2)_____theirkiteshighintothesky.“Ready,set,go!”Maryshouted,andwithaswiftrun,herkitesoaredgracefullyintotheair.Tom,3)_____,wasnotfarbehind.Hecarefullyadjustedthestring,andsoonhisdragonkitewasflyingsidebysidewithMary’sbutterfly.Thetwosiblingslaughedandcheeredastheirkitesdancedinthewind.Passersbystoppedtowatchthe4)_____scene,admiringtheskillandjoyoftheyoungkiteflyers.Asthesunbegantoset,MaryandTomreluctantlystartedtobringtheirkitesdown.Theyweretiredbutextremelyhappy,knowingtheyhadsharedawonderfulmomenttogether.“Let’sdothisagainnextweekend!”Tomsuggested,andMarynoddedeagerlyin5)_____.FillintheBlanks:________________________________________Answers:kitesendhoweverdelightfulagreement四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheAdventuresofLittleRedRidingHoodOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbylushgreenforests,therelivedasweetlittlegirlnamedLittleRedRidingHood.Shewasknownforherbrightredhood,whichsheworeeverytimeshewenttovisithersickgrandmother.Onesunnymorning,LittleRedRidingHood’smotheraskedhertotakeabasketofgoodiestohergrandmother,wholivedinacozycottagedeepwithintheforest.“Becareful,mydear,”hermotherwarned,“anddon’tstrayfromthepath.TheBigBadWolfhasbeenknowntoroamthesewoods.”LittleRedRidingHoodnoddedeagerlyandsetoff,herbasketfullofdelicioustreats.Butasshewalked,shecameacrossacunningfoxdisguisedasanoldwoman.“Oh,dearchild,”thefoxsaidinasweetvoice,“whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“I’mtakingthesetreatstomygrandmother,”LittleRedrepliedinnocently.“Ah,yourpoorgrandmother,”thefoxsaidsympathetically.“She’ssoillthatshe’llneedmuchmorethanjusttreats.Whydon’tyoupicksomefreshflowersforheralongtheway?It’llmakeherdaybrighter.”LittleRed,beingkind-hearted,agreedandwentoffthepathtogatherflowers.Meanwhile,thefoxracedahead,disguisedhimselfasLittleRed,andreachedthecottagebeforeher.Questions:WhatwasLittleRedRidingHood’smother’swarningabout?Answer:HermotherwarnedhertobecarefulandnottostrayfromthepathbecausetheBigBadWolfhadbeenknowntoroamthosewoods.WhodidLittleRedRidingHoodmeetwhileonherwaytohergrandmother’shouse?Answer:LittleRedRidingHoodmetacunningfoxdisguisedasanoldwoman.WhatdidthefoxsuggestLittleReddobeforevisitinghergrandmother?Answer:ThefoxsuggestedLittleRedpicksomefreshflowersforhergrandmotheralongthewaytomakeherdaybrighter.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavouriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavouriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasondoyoulikethemost?Whydoyoupreferthisseason?(Mentionatleasttworeasons.)Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingduringthisseason?Howdoesthisseasonaffectyourmoodanddailylife?SampleWriting:MyFavouriteSeasonOfallthefourseasonsthatgracefullyrotateintheannualcycle,autumnholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Itistheseasonthatpaintstheworldinhuesofgold,red,andorange,transformingthelandscapeintoabreathtakingcanvas.WhydoIpreferautumn?Firstly,itbringsasenseofcalmnessandserenity.Thecrispair,devoidofsummer’shumidityandwinter’schill,feelsinvigorating.Walkingunderthecanopyoftreesadornedwithchangingleaves,Ifeelaprofoundconnectionwithnature,asifeverystepItakeechoeswiththegentlerustlingofthefoliage.Secondly,autumnsignifiesharvesttime.Itisareminderofhardworkpayingoffandthejoyofreapingwhatonehassown.Thispositivityresonatesdeeplywithinme,motivatingmetostriveformygoals.Duringthisseason,Iindulgeinavarietyofactivities.Oneofmyfavouritesistakinglongwalksthroughthewoods,co