2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（課標(biāo)版） 教師用書 教材復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)與練 選修八 8-1Unit 1 A land of diversity

選修八

Unit1Alandofdiversity

Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)

L詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式

背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

閱1.hardshipn.困苦;苦難2.percentagen.百分比（率）

讀

3.aircraftn.飛行器；飛機(jī)人種的；種族的

知4.racialadj.

意5.mournv.哀悼;悼念6.authorityn.權(quán)威（力）；（似）當(dāng)局；官方

詞

匯7.miserableadj.痛苦的；悲慘的8.fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的

9.insertvt.插入;嵌入10.illustratevt.說明；闡明

1.bymeans（手段；方法）of2.standforjustice（公平）

3.occur（發(fā)生）tosb.4.finditnowhere（至1］處都無(wú)）

5.皿f（租用）acar6.brake（殺lj車）suddenly

7.slip（滑倒）down8.educationalreform（改革）

9.grasp（抓??；掌握）thespirit10.aneconomicboom（繁榮）

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用1

1.punishvt.處罰;懲罰fpunishmentn.處罰；懲罰1.ThePresidentandVicePresidentareelectedtogether

2.electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人felectionn.選舉everyfouryearsinanationwideelection,（elect）

3.applyvt.申請(qǐng)fapplicantn.申請(qǐng)人—applicationn.2.Themajorityoffreshmenareeagertochange

申請(qǐng)theirmajorsafterenteringcollege,accordingtoa

4.indicate”.標(biāo)示；指出；表明;暗示findicationn.提示；表recentsurvey,（major）

詞

性明3.Apparently,shetooknonoticeoftheapparent

拓

5.distinctadj.清晰的；明顯（確）的fdistinctionn.差別；區(qū)mistakesintheaccident,（apparent）

展

詞分;卓著4.Alltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletter

匯

6.customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣fcustomern.顧客—customsn.海andatthesametimeshouldhandintheir

關(guān);關(guān)稅applicationsbeforeMay6th.（apply）

7.majoradj.主要的；主修的〃.主修；專業(yè)仇主修；專攻5.Ifacustomerwantstobringthegoodshebuys

-*majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半fminorityn.少數(shù)abroadbacktoinland,hehastopaysome

8.apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的fapparentlycustomswhenhepassesthroughthecustoms,

adv.顯然地；顯而易見地（custom）

單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞2.帶后綴-ing的名詞3.話題詞匯集錦（地理）

①custom（風(fēng)俗）fcustoms（海關(guān)）①crossing十字路口①continent兒陸地；大洲；大陸

②manner（方式）-*manners（禮貌）（Dtraining訓(xùn)練②boundaryn.邊界

③paper（紙）fpapers（文件）③feeling感覺③urbanadj.城市的

④art（藝術(shù)）farts（文科）④wedding婚禮?mountainousadj.多山的

⑤arm（手臂）farms（武器）?marketing促銷⑤altituden.海拔

⑥brain（腦袋）-*brains（腦力）⑥spending花銷⑥horizonn.地平線

（二）寫用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫短語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)境活用

短語(yǔ)填寫語(yǔ)境串記

Inthehistory*theChineseimmigrationinto

1.occurtosb.某人突然想到

Californiadatesbacktothe1850s.①Agood/great

A2.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等

manyChinesewenttoCalifornia②bymeansofshipfor

組3.bymeansof用...辦法;借助

moneyorjobs.Aftertheirarrival,theyhadto③makea

4.agreat/goodmany許多

lifethere,forwhichtheysufferedalot.

Inthelateryears*①themajorityofimmigrants

1.backtoback背靠背fromChina②teamedupwiththelocalAmericansto

B2.takein吸收；欺騙；理解；包括buildtheirnewhomes.Thehard-workingChinese

組3.themajorityof大多數(shù)immigrantsgradually③tookinAmericanEnglishand

4.teamupwith與...合作或一起工作theyworkedhard.Theydidreallymakeagreat

contributiontothedevelopmentofAmerica.

1.applyfor申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求得到Nowmanypeoplegoabroad.They①applyforjobs

C2.markout用線畫出范圍；標(biāo)出……界線thereaftertheyovercomethedifficultyoflanguages.

組3.keepup堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲（風(fēng)俗;傳統(tǒng)等）Foryearstheyhave②keptuptheircustomsto③liveon

4.liveon繼續(xù)生存;繼續(xù)存在inothercountries.

日積月累記短語(yǔ)

L“名詞+to+名詞”短語(yǔ)一覽2.'%.+out”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)薈萃3.“v.+iiT結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)集錦

①hearttoheart心連心地①markout標(biāo)出...界線①takein包括;欺騙；理解

②backtoback背靠背②workout鍛煉②fitin適應(yīng)；找到時(shí)間

③facetoface面對(duì)面地③turnout結(jié)果是③breakin強(qiáng)行闖入

④mouthtomouth□對(duì)口地④cutout刪去④cutin插嘴;插隊(duì)

⑤kneetoknee促膝地⑤makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出⑤givein屈服；投降

⑥shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑥comeout出版；開花⑥turnin上交

（三）仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句

1.Thatiswhytoday

over40%of

1.他迷戀電腦游戲，

Californiansspeak

Spanishasafirstor那就是他不得不輟

學(xué)的原因。

secondlanguage.Thatiswhy...“那就

這就是今天有超過Heisaddictedto

是為什么……”。

40%的加利福尼亞人computergames,and

把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第thatiswhyhehasto

一或第二語(yǔ)言的原dropoutofschool.

因。

2.1tisbelievedthatItisbelieved2.（2017?江蘇卷）在未

beforelongthemixthat...“據(jù)認(rèn)為/相來(lái)的一年，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)

ofnationalitieswill信……”，其構(gòu)成有望中速發(fā)展。

besogreatthatthere為：It+be+過去分Itishopedthat

willbenodistinct詞+that從句。China'seconomyisto

majorracialorgrowatamedium

culturalgroups,butspeedinthecoming

simplyamixtureofyear.

manyracesand

cultures.

人們認(rèn)為，要不了多

久，多種國(guó)籍的混合

將會(huì)非常之大，以至

于不可能存在明顯

的主要的種族或文

化群體，而只是多種

族和多文化的混合

體。

Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破

1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開闊視野3.方

法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading

1.majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半

［教材原句］OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,the

majoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachthe

Catholicreligiontothenatives.

在首批移居加利福尼亞州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士,

他們的職責(zé)是向原住居民傳授天主教。

(l)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)....

inthe/amajority占多數(shù)

(2)minorityn.少數(shù)

inthe/aminority占少數(shù)

(3)majorn.&.V.主修；專業(yè)

majorin主修...；以....為專業(yè)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn'tcorrespondwiththeviewsof

the(major).

(2)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajority

ofthecommitteemembers(be)againstit.

(3)1graduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityandmajored

informationmanagement.

?Inthegeneralpopulation,right-handedpeopleare

themajority.

［答案］①majority②are③in?in

［方法規(guī)律］themajorityof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；后接集

合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若集合名詞視為整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若

集合名詞考慮個(gè)體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

2.electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人

［教材原句］BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethe

thirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadya

multiculturalsociety.

到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國(guó)第31個(gè)州的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)是

一個(gè)有著多種文化的社會(huì)了。

(l)electsb.(as/tobe)+職位

=sb.beelected(as/tobe)+職位(職位前無(wú)冠詞)

(2)electionn.選舉

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2015?陜西卷)Besides,Ihavesuchagoodcommandof

EnglishthatI(elect)asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.

②IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe(elect),thefirst

thingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after-classactivities.

(3)SomepeoplethoughtthatJoewasluckyenough

(elect)astheteamleader.Butinmyopinion,hewasmore

wisethanlucky.

用elect/choose/select的適當(dāng)形式填空

?Itisdifficulttobetweentwosuchnicehouses.

⑤Helookedthroughthesuitsandthecheapestone

forme.

⑥TheyfinallymadethedecisiontoMarkastheir

newmonitor.

［答案］①amelected②election③tobeelected④

choose⑤selected⑥elect

［思維發(fā)散］choose指在“兩個(gè)或多個(gè)之中”選擇其一，其

后通常跟from或betweeno

elect指“通過選舉選出“。

select通常是指在“同類事物中選擇最好的或最合適的”。

3.liveon繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存；靠...生存

［教材原句］Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrants

liveonintheirnewhome.

移民者的習(xí)俗和語(yǔ)言在他們的新家得以延續(xù)。

livewith忍受；忍耐

liveupto符合；不辜負(fù)

livethrough經(jīng)歷過；經(jīng)過...之后還活著

liveby...靠...(手段、方式)生活

liveout實(shí)踐；度過

livea...life過著...的生活

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thepoorcoupleliveasmallincome.

②Youhavetolearntolivestress.

(3)Theoldmanlivedsellingvegetables.

④Thelittlegirllivedtheearthquake.

［答案］①on②with③by?through

4.bymeansof通過；用...辦法；借助...

［教材原句］Scientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedthe

BeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridge

whichexistedinprehistorictimes.

科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過一條史前時(shí)代曾經(jīng)存在的大

陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。

bythismeans用這種方法

byallmeans盡一切辦法；務(wù)必

bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不(放句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝

語(yǔ)序)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

(be)theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.

②Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknown

meansofsigns.

(3)Thisisbymeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.

?Everypossiblemeans(try),andwefind

onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.

⑤Allpossiblemeans(try),andwefind

onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.

［答案］①is②by③no④hasbeentried⑤havebeen

tried

［知識(shí)顧問］means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若

all/some/several/manymeans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若

every/each/one/ameans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

5.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生

［教材原句］Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremained

inCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.

有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在加利福尼亞謀生，

盡管困難重重。

(l)cometolife蘇醒；變得活躍

live/leada...life過著...生活

comebacktolife蘇醒過來(lái)；恢復(fù)生氣

bring...backtolife使...蘇醒過來(lái)；給....活力

(2)make/earna/one'sliving謀生

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadelifefor

themselves.

(2)Thevillage,whichhadseemeddeserted,immediatelycame

________life.

(3)Shehadtolookforpart-timejobstheseyearstomakea

________(live).

完成句子

?Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging

andyouwilltrytoforyourself.

在接下來(lái)的三年，我們的學(xué)校生活將會(huì)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，你

會(huì)努力習(xí)慣新的生活方式。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑤Happyisthemanwhocanmakealivingbyhishobby.

-Happyisthemanwhocanbyhishobby.

［答案］①a②to③living?makealife⑤makealife

6.why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

［教材原句］Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCalifornians

speakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

那就是今天超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一

或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。

(l)This/Thatiswhy…這/那就是……的原因。

①Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.weare

verybusy.

最后期限要到了。這就是我們很忙的原因。

(2)This/Thatisbecause…這/那是因?yàn)?..

②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.about

seventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)樗砻婕s71%都被水

建辛聿

d復(fù)皿有O

(3)Thisisthereasonwhy...這就是...的原因；Thereason

why...isthat..........的原因是....，why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。

③Thereasonthestudentsfavorthebookis

theycancarryitwiththemwherevertheygo.

學(xué)生們喜歡這本書的原因是他們無(wú)論去哪都可以隨身攜帶

它。

［答案］①That'swhy②That'sbecause③why;that

ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinCalifornia,no

onereallyknows.However,1.____________islikelythat

NativeAmericansmade2.lifethereand

werelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyears

ago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedthe

BeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica3.___________

meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.

Inthe16thcentury,afterthe4.___________(arrive)of

Europeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousands

werekilledorforcedintoslavery.However,somesurvived

theseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNative

Americans5.___________(live)inCaliforniathaninany

otherstate.

SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly

16thcentury,6.___________theyfoughtagainstthe

nativepeopleand7.____________(take)theirland.Two

centurieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsof

SouthAmerica.Of8.___________firstSpanishtogoto

California,the9.___________(major)werereligious

men,10.____________ministrywastoteachtheCatholic

religiontothenatives.

［答案］Lit2.a3.by4.arrival5.living6.when

7.took8.the9.majority10.whose

第二時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)

［教材原句］Itoccurredtomethathemightbeinterestedin

theproblemwehaddiscussed.

我突然想起他也許對(duì)我們討論過的那個(gè)問題感興趣。

sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起...

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①AgoodideaoccurredmewhenIwokeupthis

morning.

②Itoccurredtome(phone)himaboutit.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenI

wasabouttogohome.

—ItoccurredtometoattendameetingwhenIwas

abouttogohome.

［答案］①to②tophone③togo

2.indicatevt.指出;標(biāo)示;指明，表明；暗示

［教材原句］Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethat

youarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.

盡量使用以上表達(dá)方式來(lái)表明你在認(rèn)真地聽你的同伴講話。

(Vindicatesth.tosb.向某人指出某物

indicatethat...示意；表明

(2)indicationn.指示；象征；預(yù)示

Thereissome/noindicationthat...

有/無(wú)跡象表明...

單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Research(indicate)thatmenfinditeasiertogive

upsmokingthanwomen.

②Therewasno(indicate)thatshehadstolenthe

jewelry.

(3)1askedhimwheremysisterwasandheindicatedtheshop

oppositeme.

［答案］①indicates②indication③to

3.hiren.&vt.租用；雇用

［教材原句］Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(Peter

andTerri)andhiredacar.

(我)和同住一個(gè)旅館的一對(duì)夫婦(彼得和泰莉)合作租了一輛

車。

(l)onhire出租

forhire可供出租

(2)hiresth.out(tosb.)把...租出去(給某人)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Therearemanybicycleshireinthisarea.

②Therearethreesmallboatsavailablehire.

③Davidusedtohirehiscarsometimeswhenhe

didn'tneedithimself.

［答案］①on②for③out

4.teamupwith與...合作或一起工作；相稱

［教材原句］Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(Peter

andTerri)andhiredacar.

(我)和同住一個(gè)旅館的一對(duì)夫婦(彼得和泰莉)合作租了一輛

車。

keepupwith品艮上

catchupwith趕上

putupwith忍受；容忍

endupwith以...結(jié)束

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Jackpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteamup

anyoneelse.

②Thecoatandskirtteamverywell,althoughthey

weren'tboughtasaset.

用teamupwith,keepupwith,putupwith和endupwith的

適當(dāng)形式填空

(3)Shealwaysstaysuplatetostudyinorderto

theothers.

?It'stoodelightfulofyoutobesonicetohim,and

allhistiresomestories.

⑤Thepartyasongthateveryonewasfamiliar

with.

⑥Ineedtoyourfirminabusinessproject.

Couldyouputmethroughtoyourboss?

［答案］①with②up③keepupwith④putupwith

⑤endedupwith⑥teamupwith

5.markout畫線；標(biāo)出...界線；規(guī)劃

［教材原句］There'safascinatingdrivemarkedoutfor

tourists.

有一個(gè)極有吸引力的為旅游者標(biāo)明的車道。

(l)bemarkedwith...標(biāo)i己著...；被標(biāo)上...i己號(hào)

markdown記下；減價(jià)；打折；給低分

markoff使與眾不同；畫線分隔；劃開

markwith...以...為標(biāo)記；以...表明

markup提價(jià)；漲價(jià)

(2)uptothemark達(dá)到要求；符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①M(fèi)arkyourmistakes,andfindoutwhatcausesyou

tomakethesemistakes.

②Thespecialparkingspace(mark)outwithwhite

linesisdesignedforemergencyuse.

③Theysetatrapforhimbyputting(mark)money

intothedrawer.

?Theoldmantreasuredapackage(mark)withthe

namesandthedate.

［答案］①out②marked③marked?marked

6.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留；改小

［教材原句］It'sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamous

touristspots.

這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景

點(diǎn)。

寫出下列句中takein的含義

①TheUnitedKingdomtakesinEngland,Wales,Scotlandand

NorthernIreland.

②Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.

③Womenareoftentakeninbyproductsforlosingweight.

④Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteachersaidinclass.

⑤Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite.

⑥ThedresswasbigsoIhadtotakeinatthewaist.

［答案］①包括②留宿；收留③欺騙④理解⑤吸收

⑥改小

Georgearrivedearlyinthemorningbybus.He

wentstraighttothehotelanddroppedhisluggage,then

hewentexplore.Thefirstthingwasarideoncablecar.

FromtopofthehillhegotaspectacularviewofSan

語(yǔ)(FranciscoBayandthecity.Buildingin1873,itissaid

短

境whatthecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrew

文

串Hallidie,whowaswantedtofindabetterformof

改

考transportthanhorse-drawntrams.Apparent,hehad

錯(cuò)

點(diǎn))beenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidenttooccur,

inwhichatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthe

horseswithit.Therewassomeindicationwaswhy

AndrewHallidiedecidedtodevelopthenewtransport.

Withsomanyexploring,hewasexhaustingandhada

rest.

［答案］

Georgearrivedearlyinthemorningbybus.Hewentstraightto

thehotelanddroppedhisluggage,thenhewentexplore.Thefirst

exploring

thingwasarideonAcablecar.Fromtopofthehillhegota

a

spectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.Buildingin

Built

1873,itissaidwhatthecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrew

that

Hallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthan

horse-drawntrams.Apparent>hehadbeenshockedwhenhesawa

Apparently

terribleaccidenttooccur,inwhichatramslippeddownthehill

draggingthehorseswithit.TherewassomeindicationAwaswhy

that

AndrewHallidiedecidedtodevelopthenewtransport.Withso

manyexploring,hewasexhaustingandhadarest.

muchexhausted

Step3課后演練——知識(shí)能力鏈接高考

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2018^全國(guó)卷^)Formswillbeavailableinschooland

onlineforthem(indicate)theirchoicesandreturnto

school.

［答案］toindicate

2.(2018?全國(guó)卷II)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathis

face,somethingoccurredme.

［答案］to

3.(201)匕京卷)Well,thefutureis(apparent)now.

［答案］apparently

4.(2018?天津卷)But(distinct)thatweresharptous

aschildrenbecomeunclear.

［答案］distinctions

5.Shewas(hire)onthestrengthofhercomputer

skills.

［答案］hired

6.Thefirststepwilltakequitealongtimeandcanbynomeans

be(accomplish)overnight.

［答案］accomplished

7.Twentyheadof(cattle)wereeatinggrasson

thegrasslandwhenawolfcameover.

［答案］cattle

8.Themajorityoftheinterviewees(prefer)

watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

［答案］prefer

9.—Ihearyou'vebeenlookingforajobrecently.

-Yes，I'mapplyingworkatthelibrary.

［答案］for

10.Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourage

(race)prejudice.

［答案］racial

n.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Alargepercentageofthishotel'sincomearefromthevisitors

tothelakenearby.

［答案］arefis

2.(2018?北京東城一模)Moresubwaylineswillbebuildingto

maketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecoming

years.

［答案］building-built

3.Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatwere

occurredtohim.______________

［答案］去掉were

4.Weexpressourthoughtsinmeansofwordsandbody

language._____________

［答案］in—by

5.Agreatmanyofhouseswereknockeddowninthe

earthquake.___________

［答案］去掉of

6.TheywenttotheWestanddecidedtomakelifethere.

［答案］在make后加a

7.Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereonthemajority.

［答案］onfin

8.Hewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany,andthenews

came,infact,asasurprise.

［答案］去掉第一個(gè)the

9.Weshouldgraspofeverychancetoopenmouthandspeak

English.

［答案］去掉of

10.TherewerealotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.Wehad

everywheretotakearest,sowegottired.

［答案］everywhere—nowhere

in.根據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子

1.鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)

劃。(majority)

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

［答案］Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglysupport

2.唐納德?特朗普被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，實(shí)際上，這個(gè)消息一傳

出來(lái)就給了人們一個(gè)驚喜。(elect)

DonaldTrump,

andthenewscame,infact,asasurprise.

［答案］waselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates

3.那就是越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)感興趣的原因。(why

引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)

moreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedin

learningEnglish.

［答案］That'swhy

4.在很多學(xué)校，學(xué)生花在做作業(yè)上的時(shí)間很可能比以前少。

(likely)

，inmanyschools,thestudentsare

goingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

［答案］Itislikelythat

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為約百分之六十的女性在生完孩子后會(huì)返回

工作崗位。（it作形式主語(yǔ)）

about60percentofwomenwill

returntoworkafterhavingababy.

［答案］Itisbelievedthat

6.當(dāng)我們趕到電影院的時(shí)候電影已經(jīng)開始了。（bythetime）

Themoviehadalreadystarted.

［答案］bythetimewearrivedatthetheatre

高考題型分組訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)節(jié)，練速度

（限時(shí):25分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

A

AteacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,theUK,usedtwoapplesto

showherstudentsthedamagingandoftenunseenconsequencesof

bullying.Andherpostaboutthepowerfullessonhasgoneviral.

RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofherclassessheintroduced

tworedapplestothechildren.Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatpriorto

thelesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.

Andyet,ontheoutsideatleast,bothappleslookedperfect."Ipickedup

theappleI'ddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowI

dislikedthisapple,andthatIthoughtitwasdisgusting,itwasahorrible

colourandthestemwasjusttooshort,“Duttonwrote.

Shethenencouragedthestudentstodothesame.Someofthe

childrenlookedatherlikeshewas“crazy”,butthestudentspassedthe

applearoundthecircle,callingitnames.

Continuingtheexercise,theteacherthenpassedthesecondapple

aroundthe