甘肅省臨夏州2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

甘肅省臨夏州2024年中考英語真題一、Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1．A．home B．broke C．love D．smoke2．A．bank B．wash C．black D．sad3．A．heat B．mean C．deal D．bread4．A．general B．greet C．grape D．garden5．A．thirty B．thank C．truth D．there二、Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6．Lindaoftenplays____pianoafterschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．Ofallthe____Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies8．—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I'dloveto,butI'mnot____.I'mbusypreparingforthetest.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable9．Qomolangmais_____________mountainintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest10．Wearesupposedto____thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon11．Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?A． B．C． D．12．Manytrees____everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted13．Mr.Green____Chinaforfiveyears.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo14．—Doyouknow____Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A．whattheythinkof B．howtogettoC．whymanypeopletravelto D．wherewecanlearnabout15．—____wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I'mgladyouhadagoodtime.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata16．Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice____teenagers.A．with B．for C．to D．on17．Tomdidn'tgotobed____hismothercamebacklastnight.A．until B．if C．because D．unless18．—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany19．Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson____sidesofthestreets.A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．neither D．both20．—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—____SchoolbullyingmustbestoppedA．Ihopenot. B．Idon'tthinkso.C．Iagreewithyou. D．I'mafraidIcan't.21．Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping____inourcountry.A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．silently22．Wecan'tturnrightwhenweseethesign____.A． B． C． D．23．It'snecessaryforustolearnto____timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．spend B．value C．record D．waste24．Atruefriendisaperson____canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A．Theyarereadingbooks.B．Theyaredoingsomecleaning.C．Theyareplayinggames.D．Theyaredoingtheirhomework.三、Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。SelenawasagirlstudentHermother'sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera26．whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek27．hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya28．one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing29．ofanycolor."Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle30．becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe31．.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe32．otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother'saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould33．theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena34．hermother.Itsaid,"Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree35．blackumbrellas?"26．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress27．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．during28．A．small B．big C．black D．strange29．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags30．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy31．A．cameup B．camedown C．cameout D．cameback32．A．two B．three C．four D．five33．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn34．A．sharedwith B．lookedatC．heardfrom D．a(chǎn)rguedwith35．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar四、Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。36．Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.37．Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.38．Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.39．Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.40．Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows"stop"andagreencamelshows"go".Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday."Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck-upsinwinter."Zhaosaid.41．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.42．Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A．Morethan3.7milliontourists.B．Morethan4.2milliontourists.C．Morethan1.5milliontourists.D．Morethan2.4milliontourists.43．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto"____".A．tourists B．villagers C．scenicspots D．camelrides44．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamels.B．Thecamelslivinginthedesert.C．Thedevelopingtourisminthedesert.D．Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert.45．Thepassageprobablyis____.A．a(chǎn)letter B．a(chǎn)nadC．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)newsreport五、V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。quick,they,in,ear,sothat,cold,help,pickup,example,whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow46．theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan47．soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This48．themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For49．,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan50．runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling51．bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong52．.Whenarabbitfeelshotthebloodvesselswillbecomegreater53．size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody54．itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit'searson55．days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.六、Ⅵ.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）A:Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?B:Ofcourse.56．Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A:Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?B:57．A:Soitis.BeijingOperacombines(融合)music,drama,dancing,andacrobatics(雜技).B:Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage(遺產(chǎn)).A:Yes,weare.58．Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B:59．ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A:SodoI.60．B:Goodidea.A.Well,it'samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let'sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.七、Ⅶ.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。61．Mayisthe(five)monthoftheyear.62．Peter(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.63．It'simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea(decide).64．Paperwas(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.65．Therearemany(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.66．Tonydoesn'tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly(one)aweek.67．QinghaiLakeis(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.68．Tinahadtolookafter(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.69．Ienjoy(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.70．We(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.八、Ⅶ.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。71．Believeinyourself.A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support72．Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A．doeswellin B．isgoodwithC．iskindto D．doesbadlyin73．Finally,LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher'shelp.A．Atfirst B．AtlastC．Inthemiddle D．Inthebeginning74．Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelpnomatterwhentheyareintrouble.A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever75．Parentsaresupposedtoteachtheirkidstobehaveinacorrectwayinpublic.A．calmly B．safely C．properly D．seriously九、Ⅷ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）76．萬物靠太陽生長。Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth.77．越努力，越幸運！Theharderyouwork,youwillbe!78．自從我上次遇到我的小學同學，已經(jīng)有三年了。ItthreeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.79．由于昨天突然下大雨，學校運動會被推遲了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.80．初中的回憶是如此甜蜜，我將永遠把它們放在心里。ThememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolaresweetIwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.十、Ⅸ.書面表達（滿分15分）81．閱讀使人快樂，讓人成長。為了鼓勵同學們多讀書，你校英語社團向同學們發(fā)出"愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書"的倡議。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，談?wù)勀愕拈喿x收獲。寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容包含提示中所有要點；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息。

2．B3．D4．A5．D6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】A9．【答案】D10．【答案】C11．【答案】C12．【答案】B13．