選擇性必修第四冊(cè)　Unit 5 Into the unknown

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit5Intotheunknown單擊添加副標(biāo)題

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)匯報(bào)日期：2019.01.01202X01內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)02030405CONTENTS目錄<01基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查>Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意pyramid n.金字塔canal n.運(yùn)河tropical adj.來自熱帶的；產(chǎn)于熱帶的cyclone n.氣旋；旋風(fēng)megadrought n.超級(jí)干旱downfall n.衰敗getaway n.逃跑，逃走subdue v.克制，抑制(情緒)theunknown 不為人知的地方，人類尚未到達(dá)的地方uncharted adj.地圖上沒有標(biāo)明的delve v.探索，探究shipwreck n.失事的船；沉船archaeological adj.考古學(xué)的；考古的coral n.珊瑚millimetre n.毫米barreleye n.管眼魚upwards adv.向上，朝上trench n.海溝equivalent adj.等同的；等值的；相當(dāng)?shù)膕tack v.(使)整齊地堆起；摞起furthermore adv.此外；而且；不僅如此vessel n.船；艦vol(＝volume)

n.(書的)卷，冊(cè)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形intrigue v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的興趣，

引起……的好奇心bury v.將……埋在下面ruin n.殘?jiān)珨啾?，廢墟dismiss v.拒絕考慮，否定retreat v.后退；離開；退避shrink v.退縮，畏縮substance n.物質(zhì)civilisation n.文明(社會(huì))→civilise

v.使文明；使有教養(yǎng)→civilised

adj.文明的astronomy n.天文學(xué)→astronaut

n.宇航員Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變abandon v.離棄，逃離→abandoned

adj.被拋棄的；廢棄的expansion n.擴(kuò)大；增加→expand

v.擴(kuò)大；增加investigation n.調(diào)查→investigate

v.調(diào)查；研究notable adj.顯要的；顯著的；值得注意的→note

v.注意；特別提到drilling n.鉆探；勘探→drill

v.鉆孔；打眼；操練7[拔高詞匯]glamorous/'ɡl?m?r?s/

adj.有魅力的；富于刺激的；獨(dú)特的analytical/??n?'l?t?kl/

adj.(科學(xué))分析的；頭腦周密的signature/'s?ɡn?t??(r)/

n.簽名；簽署；明顯特征enforcement/?n'f??sm?nt/n.(強(qiáng)制)執(zhí)行；強(qiáng)迫discard/d?s'kɑ?d/

vt.扔掉；拋棄13246exceedingly/?k'si?d??li/

adv.極其；非常relentless/r?'lentl?s/

adj.不停的；不放棄的；無情的retrieve/r?'tri?v/

vt.取回；索回；檢索(數(shù)據(jù))shove/??v/

vi.&vt.猛推；推擠shove(sth)through 將某物用力塞進(jìn)conceal/k?n'si?l/

vt.隱瞞；掩蓋Ⅳ.背核心短語fallintoruin

(因無人照料而)衰落，敗落makeagetaway 逃跑，逃走runforone’slife

逃命c(diǎn)heckout 調(diào)查，檢查testthewaters 試水，試探steerclearof 避開……；從……處脫身setout 動(dòng)身踏上(漫長的)旅途throwoneselfinto 積極投入到……中去thinktwice 再三考慮，慎重考慮shrinkfrom 避免做，不愿做lookinto 調(diào)查(問題)correspondto 與……相符/一致apply...to...

把……應(yīng)用于……ontopof 除……之外(還)atsomething’speak 達(dá)到頂峰offerawindowinto 提供了解……的一個(gè)窗口/渠道beyondthereachof 超出……的能力范圍Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Itcontainedmorethan800characters，withsomesignsrepresentinganimals，peopleandobjectsandothersrepresentingsyllables.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))它包含800多個(gè)字符，一些符號(hào)代表動(dòng)物、人和物體，另一些符號(hào)代表音節(jié)。2ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)瑪雅社會(huì)的科技水平十分原始，這一事實(shí)使得它的種種成就更加令人難以置信、神秘莫測。3Meanwhile，theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast，presentandfuture.(leave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))同時(shí)，瑪雅文明的崛起與衰落必定也讓我們思考我們自己的過去、現(xiàn)在與將來。4Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.(完全倒裝)全球水域下大約沉睡著三百萬艘沉船殘骸。5Furthermore，theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources，someofwhicharecompletelynewtous.(“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)此外，海洋還包含著珍貴的自然資源，其中一些對(duì)我們來說完全是新的資源。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.pyramid

n.________2.canal

n.______3.tropical

adj._______________________4.downfall

n._____5.getaway

n.___________6.subdue

v._________________詞匯默寫金字塔運(yùn)河來自熱帶的；產(chǎn)于熱帶的衰敗逃跑，逃走克制，抑制(情緒)7.shipwreck

n.________________8.archaeological

adj._________________9.uncharted

adj.__________________10.equivalent

adj.________________________11.furthermore

adv._____________________12.delve

v.___________詞匯默寫失事的船；沉船考古學(xué)的；考古的地圖上沒有標(biāo)明的等同的；等值的；相當(dāng)?shù)拇送?；而且；不僅如此探索，探究13.upwards

adv.___________14.theunknown ___________________________________15.coral

n._____詞匯默寫向上，朝上不為人知的地方，人類尚未到達(dá)的地方珊瑚Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的興趣，

引起……的好奇心2.

v.將……埋在下面3.

n.殘?jiān)珨啾?，廢墟4.

v.拒絕考慮，否定5.

v.后退；離開；退避6.

v.退縮，畏縮intrigueburyruindismissretreatshrinkⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.文明(社會(huì))→

v.使文明；使有教養(yǎng)→

adj.文明的2.

v.離棄，逃離→

adj.被拋棄的；廢棄的civilisationcivilisecivilisedabandonabandoned3.

n.鉆探；勘探→

v.鉆孔；打眼；操練4.

n.擴(kuò)大；增加→

v.擴(kuò)大；增加5.

adj.顯要的；顯著的；值得注意的→

v.注意；特別提到drillingdrillexpansionexpandnotablenoteⅣ.拔高詞匯1.analytical

adj._________________________2.enforcement

n._________________3.discard

vt.____________4.conceal

vt.___________5.

n.簽名；簽署；明顯特征(科學(xué))分析的；頭腦周密的(強(qiáng)制)執(zhí)行；強(qiáng)迫扔掉；拋棄隱瞞；掩蓋signatureⅤ.核心短語1.makeagetaway ____________2.runforone’slife _______3.

調(diào)查，檢查4.

再三考慮，慎重考慮5.

與……相符/一致6.

把……應(yīng)用于……逃跑，逃走逃命c(diǎn)heckoutthinktwicecorrespondtoapply...to...7.steerclearof ______________________8.ontopof ______________避開……；從……處脫身除……之外(還)Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Expertswentthere，

theissueandconductedtests，whichmightpushthe

andcontributetothesolutiontotheproblem.(investigate)2.Hisworkmates

thathemade

contributionstothecommunity.(note)3.Moreandmore

travelinspaceandtheirworkfuelstheadvancesanddevelopmentin

.(astronaut)語境運(yùn)用investigatedinvestigationnotednotableastronautsastronomy4.Thepeoplethere

thecity.Thenthe

citygraduallyfellintoruin.(abandon)abandonedabandonedⅡ.選詞填空1.Sinceherhusbanddied，she’s

herwritingcareer.2.Uponarrivingathome，theboy

tohelphismothercleantheroom.3.Weareproudthatnomatterhowbigthedifficultiesaheadare，we’llnever

them.fallintoruin，setout，throwoneselfinto，shrinkfrom，lookintothrownherselfintosetoutshrinkfrom4.Thepolicearelookingforsomeusefulcluesoftheaccidentsothattheycan

thematterfurther.5.Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhercompany

andfinallydecidedtofindanewjob.fallintoruin，setout，throwoneselfinto，shrinkfrom，lookintolookintofellintoruinsⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.他們提倡簡單的生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Theyadvocateasimplelife______________________________________

.2.這些寶藏已被送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。(“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Thetreasures，

，havebeensenttotheBritishMuseum.withanemphasisonhardwork，family，andcommunitysomeofwhichhavebeenrecovered3.出席晚會(huì)的有我們最喜歡的英語老師。(完全倒裝)______________________________________________________________4.他的計(jì)劃被認(rèn)為毫無用處，這使他感到沮喪和氣餒。(leave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))Hisplanwasdismissedasuseless，

.leavinghimfrustratedanddiscouragedPresentattheeveningpartywasourfavoriteEnglishteacher.5.很多專家持有相同的觀點(diǎn)——教師的發(fā)展是更優(yōu)質(zhì)教育的關(guān)鍵所在。(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)Manyexpertsholdthesameview_________________________________

.keytobettereducationliesinthatteachers’developmentiswhattheWhiledivinginthedeepwatersofatrench，somedivershappenedtofindawholecity1.

(bury)beneaththewavesaswellasashipwreck2.

wasfullofcorals.This3.

(discover)intriguedsomearchaeologists.They4.

(immediate)threwthemselvesintostudyingthehistoryofthecityand5.

itfellintoruin.Inthemiddleoftheinvestigation，theysuddenlyfoundsome6._______________(mystery)creaturesswimmingaroundthem.buriedwhich/thatdiscoveryimmediatelyhowmysteriousTheysubduedtheirfearand7.

(continue)theirinvestigation.Butwiththeexpansionofthenumberofthesestrangecreatures，theyrealizedanotableproblem—8.

wasnotsafetocontinuestayinginthewater.Afterthinking9.

(two)，theydecidedtostop10.

(delve)deeperandabandonthecityaswellastheship，retreatandmakeagetaway.Afterall，lifeisthemostimportant.continuedittwicedelving返回<提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯01核心考點(diǎn)突破>v.把……埋在下面；埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆蓋；隱藏buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于beburiedin專心于；被埋在……buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面1bury(1)那個(gè)小女孩雙手掩面，大聲地對(duì)全班同學(xué)叫道：“沒人愛我?！雹賂hatlittlegirl

andsaidloudenoughfortheclasstohear，“Nobodylovesme.”②

，thatlittlegirlsaidloudenoughfortheclasstohear，“Nobodylovesme.”(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)buriedherfaceinherhandsBuryingherfaceinherhands(2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)我每天專心讀英文報(bào)并獲得了豐富多彩的知識(shí)。①I___________________________________________________________andIhavegainedlotsofcolorfulknowledge.②

，Ihavegainedlotsofcolorfulknowledge.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)burymyselfin/amburiedinreadingtheEnglishnewspapereverydayBuryingmyselfin/BuriedinreadingtheEnglishnewspapereverydayn.毀壞；破產(chǎn)；(pl.)廢墟；斷壁殘?jiān)玽.毀壞；使破產(chǎn)ruin2·inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；崩潰，垮掉come/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，敗落bring...toruin使……失敗；使……毀壞·ruinoneself毀掉自己(1)Carlcaresaboutnothingandhedoesn’tdismissthathehasmadethefarmfall

ruin.(2)突如其來的地震把我們的城市毀了?？吹轿覀兊某鞘凶兂蓮U墟，我們雙手掩面，痛哭起來。Theunexpectedearthquake

.

，weburiedourfacesinourhands，burstingintotears.intoruinedourcity/broughtourcitytoruinSeeingourcityinruins(3)玩電腦游戲太久幾乎毀了我自己，我已經(jīng)下定決心要擺脫它。Playingcomputergamesfortoolong

andIhavemadeupmymindtogetridofit.hasnearlyruinedmyselfv.放棄；遺棄，拋棄，離棄；逃離；(使)沉湎于n.放任；放縱(abandonedadj.被拋棄的；廢棄的；放縱的)3abandon·abandononeselfto陷入；沉溺于abandondoing...放棄做……·withabandon盡情地，放縱地·beabandonedto沉湎于……(1)Hisparentsurgedhimtoabandon

(play)computergamesandthrowhimselfintohislessons.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)我們放縱地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘卻了生活中的煩惱。

，forgettingthetroublesinourlives.playingWesang，danced，andlaughedwithabandon(3)我沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天。我期末考試考得很差。①

.Iperformedbadlyintheend-of-termexamination.②

，Iperformedbadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)Iabandonedmyselfto/wasabandonedtochattingonlineAbandoningmyselfto/Abandonedtochattingonline出發(fā)；動(dòng)身踏上(漫長的)旅途setdown放下；記下；登記；讓……下車setaside留出；把……放置一旁；暫時(shí)不考慮；撤銷setoff出發(fā)；引起；點(diǎn)燃setup建立；準(zhǔn)備；安排setaboutdoingsth著手做某事setouttodosth著手做某事4setout(1)Moreover，withthestadiumset

，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)安排)我們學(xué)校呼吁學(xué)生每天留出至少一小時(shí)的時(shí)間去鍛煉身體以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。

Ourschoolappealstothestudents

everydaytotakeexerciseinordertoimprovelearningefficiency.uptosetasideatleastanhour(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之口頭通知)請(qǐng)注意！我們將于周日上午8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口出發(fā)去養(yǎng)老院，一到那里，我們就打算著手幫助老人。此外，在下午5點(diǎn)，我們計(jì)劃回到我們的學(xué)校，寫下我們?cè)谝惶熘兴?jīng)歷的事情。Attention，please！We’ll

at8amonSundayattheschoolgateandtheinstantwearrivethere，wehavetheintentionof

theelderly.Futhermore，at5pmweplantoreturntoourschool，

whatwehaveexperiencedduringtheday.setoff/outforthenursinghousesettingabouthelping/settingouttohelpsettingdown常用完全倒裝的幾種情況：·作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)；·表示方位、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)；·表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)；·代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時(shí)。5完全倒裝Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.全球水域下大約沉睡著三百萬艘沉船殘骸。(1)WhenIwaslookingatthedoor，in

(come)agirl，wearingawhiteskirt.(2)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Inthespiderwebs

(be)ahummingbird，strugglingtoescapeandIfreeditwithgreatcare.(3)在這些收藏品中有一些精美的中國花瓶，吸引著來自全世界的游客。

，whichappealtovisitorsfromallovertheworld.camewasAmongthecollectionsaresomedelicateChinesevases(4)(話題寫作之人物介紹)這就是我的叔叔，一個(gè)熱心而慷慨的人，他總是準(zhǔn)備幫助在困難中的其他人。

，awarm-heartedandgenerousperson，whoisalwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble.Suchismyuncle返回><02基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.checkout(1)Theengineercheckedoutallthemachinesbeforetheywereputtouse.

(2)Accordingtoregulationsofthishotel，guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.

(3)We’llhavetocheckhimoutbeforeweemployhim.

A.調(diào)查；了解……的情況B.檢查C.結(jié)賬離開____________BAC2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Mysweatershrankinthewash.(2)Dismissingherfears，sheclimbedhigher.____________縮水去除Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1.Toeveryone’sfrustrationandsorrow，theterribleearthquakemadethewholecity

ruins.2.Lyingonthefloor

(be)twoboysdismissedasdishonestowingtobeingsuspectedoftheft.3.Thepolicehaveinterferedwiththecomplaint，andnowtheyarelooking

itinthehopeofsolvingitsoon.4.

(bury)inthenewspaper，shedidn’tnoticeathiefstealherpurse.inareintoBuried5.

(abandon)himselftoalcohol，themanbarelymadeendsmeetandwentintodebt.6.Thereby，don’tleavethewater

(run)whenyoubrushyourteeth，whichcansavemuchwater.7.Despitebeingdizzy，thehard-workingchairwomanstillsetout______(write)asalesreport.Abandoningrunningtowrite返回<03寫作能力提升>假如你是市博物館的志愿者李華，你向來自美國的交換生介紹恐龍滅絕的原因。對(duì)于恐龍滅絕的原因，眾說紛紜，其中有三種說法最為可信，它們是氣候突變、大陸漂移和物種斗爭?？铸垳缃^之謎完成句子1.在所有關(guān)于恐龍滅絕原因的不同觀點(diǎn)中有三個(gè)較可靠的觀點(diǎn)。(完全倒裝)_____________________________________________________________2.地球氣候的突然變化使它們毀滅，恐龍因嚴(yán)寒而被活活凍死。(bring...toruin)_____________________________________________________________3.根據(jù)一些考古學(xué)家的記載，大陸漂移使陸地變成了海洋，但是恐龍不會(huì)游泳。(setdown；what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)_____________________________________________________________4.新物種——恐龍的天敵——出現(xiàn)了，它們肆無忌憚地吃恐龍蛋，使恐龍無法繁殖后代。(withabandon；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)_____________________________________________________________5.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，恐龍的尸體被埋在地下，成為化石，因而人類可以研究它們是如何產(chǎn)生和從地球上消失的。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；bury；sothat)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇Hello，everyone！Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtointroducehowdinosaursbecameextinct.Amongallthedifferentopinionsonthereasonsfortheextinctionofdinosaursarethreerelativelyreliableones.Firstly，thesuddenchangeoftheearth’sclimatebroughtthemtoruinanddinosaurswerefrozentodeathaliveduetotheseverecold.Secondly，accordingtowhatsomearchaeologistssetdown，thecontinentdriftsmadethelandbecometheoceanbutdinosaurscouldn’tswim.Thirdly，newspecies，參考范文dinosaurs’naturalenemies，emergedandatedinosaureggswithabandon，makingitimpossiblefordinosaurstoreproducetheirbabies.Withtimegoingby，thebodiesofdinosaursareburiedinthegroundandbecomefossilssothathumanbeingscanstudyhowtheycameintobeinganddisappearedfromtheplanet.參考范文That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.教材語料整合亮詞[動(dòng)作描寫]

abandon；runforone’slife；makeagetaway；subdue；steerclearof；retreat；setout；throwoneselfinto；lookinto；shrink[環(huán)境描寫]

pyramid；canal；megadrought；ruin；theunknown；uncharted；coral；trench；vessel美句1.TheMaya’sunderstandingofmathematicsandastronomywasalsoquiteamazing.(情感描寫)2.Inthesewaters，morethan200metresdeep，wherelightcannotreach，areextraordinarycreaturesthatappearasiftheyarestraightoutofsciencefiction.(比喻句)主題語境結(jié)尾升華技巧：成長類拓展語料積累寫好成長類的讀后續(xù)寫通常有三個(gè)步驟：第一步，成長前的苦惱(負(fù)面情緒塑造)；第二步，成長過程(蛻變塑造)；第三步，成長后的升華(喜悅＋感激＋升華)。這類主題的升華訣竅如下：訣竅一：因?qū)W習(xí)知識(shí)而成長Astheoldsayinggoes，it’snevertoolatetolearn.Eachindividualhasaccesstomorechallengesandmakemoreprogressthroughgreatefforts.正如那句老話所說，活到老，學(xué)到老。每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)遇到更多的挑戰(zhàn)，通過努力取得更大的進(jìn)步。拓展語料積累訣竅二：因發(fā)現(xiàn)天賦而成長Onlybyfindingyourowntalentandmakingmoreeffortscanyoumakemiraclesintheend.只有找到自己的天賦，付出更多的努力，你才能最終創(chuàng)造奇跡。訣竅三：因追求夢(mèng)想而成長Onlyifwearebraveenoughtopursueourdreamscanwerealizewhatwearelookingforwardto.只有我們勇敢地去追求我們的夢(mèng)想，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們所期待的。拓展語料積累訣竅四：因克服恐懼而成長Ittakesdeterminationandoptimismtoconquerourinnerfearandturnourgoalsintoreality.要克服我們內(nèi)心的恐懼，把我們的目標(biāo)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，就需要決心和樂觀。訣竅五：因克服自卑而成長IcrackedasmileasIwasfinallyawareoftherealsourceofconfidence.Atpresent，ItakeprideofwhatIlikebecauseIhaverealizedthatitisyourpersonalitythatdetermineswhoyoutrulyare.我笑了，因?yàn)槲医K于意識(shí)到自信的真正來源。現(xiàn)在，我為我喜歡的東西感到驕傲，因?yàn)槲乙庾R(shí)到，是你的個(gè)性決定了你是誰。拓展語料積累訣竅六：因戰(zhàn)勝困難而成長Neveristhejourneytosuccesssmooth.Itisfilled