初升高英語無憂銜接及新課預(yù)習(xí)（全國）銜接點(diǎn)05 動詞時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時）（原卷版）

銜接點(diǎn)05動詞時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時）（初高考點(diǎn)差異及銜接）初中要求學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時等的構(gòu)成和用法，掌握了這些時態(tài)的使用范圍。高中要求熟記各現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的基本概念并掌握其用法,另外還應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn):把握各種時態(tài)的特點(diǎn),注意易混淆時態(tài)間的差異;準(zhǔn)確理解具體語境下時態(tài)的正確意義,捕捉句子中所隱含的時間信息;要克服漢語式的思維,排除誤導(dǎo),培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維?！境踔鞋F(xiàn)在時考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)1.一般現(xiàn)在時1.ChineseLanguageDayonApril20theveryyear，thesamedayasGuyu.(fall)

2.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe(選擇)hisjob.

考點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.Look!Thechildren(circle)arobot，talkingaboutsciencedevelopment.

2.Thewholetownisctheopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.

3.Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)

考點(diǎn)3.現(xiàn)在完成時1.IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn’tsee B.won’tseeC.haven’tseen D.don’tsee2.—MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.

—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtakeC.take D.weretaking【高中現(xiàn)在時考點(diǎn)聚焦】考綱解讀動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是歷年高考的重點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)熟記各種時態(tài)的基本概念并掌握其用法,另外還應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn):把握各種時態(tài)的特點(diǎn),注意易混淆時態(tài)間的差異;準(zhǔn)確理解具體語境下時態(tài)的正確意義,捕捉句子中所隱含的時間信息;要克服漢語式的思維,排除誤導(dǎo),培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維?？键c(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常有標(biāo)志性時間副詞always,everyday等。在語法填空科技類說明文，以及短文改錯介紹客觀事實(shí)經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例1：Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.例2：Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.要點(diǎn)精講2：表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例1：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.例2：Soundtravelsfasterthroughwaterthanitdoesthroughair.要點(diǎn)精講3：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。例1：I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.例2：Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome.要點(diǎn)精講4：表示飛機(jī)、火車、輪船（“飛火輪”）周期性時刻表且有明確時間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例1：ThetrainforNanjingleavesat6:05tomorrowmorning.例2：Thenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.1.NewyearinChinesepeople’seyesmeansafamilyreunion.Everyyear(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulationtravelhometocelebratewiththeirfamilies.

2.Anhourofswimming(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasanhourofrunning.

考點(diǎn)二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，常有now,atpresent,currently,Look,Listen,atthemoment等標(biāo)志性詞匯。例1：Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.例2：Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.要點(diǎn)精講2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還可以表示現(xiàn)階段但并非眼下正在進(jìn)行著的動作，這種動作常與表示一段的時間狀語連用，如thesedays,thisweek等。例1：Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.例2：Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.要點(diǎn)精講3：go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。例1：JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.例2：WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?要點(diǎn)精講4：always,forever,continually,constantly等頻度副詞與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用表示贊揚(yáng)、抱怨、不滿等感情色彩。例1：Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（表責(zé)怪）例2：Theyareforeverquarrelingaboutsomething.(不滿)1.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I(write)areportforthemanagerbutitwon’ttakelong.

2.—HaveyoueverseenPeterrecently?—Yes.He(ask)mehowyou(get)alongwithyourjobthesedays.

3.Youroldersister____________(leave)tomorrowmorningandyou’dbettergetupearlytoseeheroff.考點(diǎn)三、現(xiàn)在完成時三種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：表示從過去某時開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去。常見標(biāo)志詞：副詞型---already,ever,never,recently,lately,yet；短語型---sofar,everysince,fordays,uptonow,inthepasttwoyears,overtheweeks等。概括為：發(fā)生在過去，影響在現(xiàn)在。例1：Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.例2：Uptonow,everythinghasbeenOK.例3：Therehasbeennorainherefornearlytwomonths.要點(diǎn)精講2：在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。但是主語是過去時，從句要用過去完成時。例1：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninpublic.要點(diǎn)精講3：在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。例：Thisisthemostinterestingnovelthathehaseverwritten.在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Sofarmorethanonefriend____________(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.2.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody____________(see)themsince.3.China’shigh-speedrailways____________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.4.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.5.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.6.DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.7.Thisisthefirsttimethathe__________(compete)againstatennischampion.8.Itwasthesecondtimehe____________(make)thesamemistake.9.ZhongNanshanisthemostdistinguisheddoctorinChinathat___________(recognize)internationally.10.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI___________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.考點(diǎn)四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示一個近期內(nèi)時斷時續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和for，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。例1：Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.例2：Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.要點(diǎn)精講2：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的用法比較區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別一表示動作的重復(fù)一般不表示重復(fù)性區(qū)別二含有感情色彩一般是平鋪直敘區(qū)別三強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的過程強(qiáng)調(diào)事情結(jié)果例1：Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？例2：Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過他嗎？例3：Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個小時。（可能表示不滿）例4：Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個小時。（說明一個事實(shí)）例5：Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?誰一直在吃這些桔子呀？（還剩余一些）例6：Whohaseatentheoranges?誰把桔子吃光了？（強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個不剩）在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Mary____________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.2.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We__________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.3.Dashan,who_________(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.4.IthinkAna________(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.5.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI__________(practice)alotthesedays.6.Sofarthelocalgovernment________(adopt)newpolicieswhichaimtoreduceairpollutionandthey’veprovedeffective.1.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight1026_______offat17:20.A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken2.Thismachine.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’twork D.isn’tworking3.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshehereanymore.A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadlived D.doesn’tlive4.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalled B.iscalledC.hadbeencalled D.hasbeencalled5.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_______atthegarage.A.willberepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Theplane_______.A.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff D.tookoff7.Althoughmedicalsciencecontroloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.Achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieve8.Myfriend,who_______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.A.served B.isserving C.hadserved D.hasserved9.Mybrotherisanactor.He_______inseveralfilmssofar.A.appears B.appeared C.hasappeared D.isappearing10.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hasconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.consider D.isgoingtoconsider二．語法填空Lastweekend,Iwasluckyenough1(tour)theWorldHeritagecityofPingyaoinShanxiprovince.Theancientcity2(preserve)withintheoriginalcitywall.Thehighlight(最精彩部分)ofourtourwasavisit3thefamousQiaofamilycompound(喬家大院),about30kilometersnorthofPingyao.Itwas4theChinesefilmRaisetheRedLanternwasshot,directedbyZhangYimouin1991.Wewentthereintheeveningandthewarm,clearweathermadeittheperfecttimetoappreciatethis18thcenturymarvel(奇跡)ofChinesearchitecture.QiaoGuifastartedbuilding5compoundin1756duringtheQingDynasty.Whowashe?Qiaobeganhislifeasaservant,6rosetobecomeoneofthemostsuccessful7(businessman)oftheage.Thelarge,splendidhomeheestablished8(have)sixmaincourtyards,20smalleronesand313roomsinall.Qiaolivedtherewithhisfamilyanddozensofservants,asdidlatergenerationsofhisfamily.9maysurpriseyoutohearthatoneofthebestpartsofthetripwasthehotelIstayedin.Itwasno5-starplace,butanauthentic18thcenturybuilding.AsIdroppedofftosleepinthe10(comfort)bedinmysimpleroom,IfeltasifIhadtraveledbacktoanothercentury.Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakesandstormscanpulldownbuildingseasily.It'sdifficultforthesearchandrescueteams(搜救隊(duì))tofindthosewhoaretrapped(陷于困境)inthefallenbuildings.Butanunlikelyassistant,mice,isbeingtraineduptohelpout.TheprojectstartedbyBelgianAPOPO,isplanningtotietiny,high-techbackpackstomicetohelpsearchforsurvivors（幸存者）.“Miceliketoexplore—andthatiskeyforsearchandrescue.”saidDonnaKean.ascientistandleaderoftheproject.“Besides,theirsmallsizeandexcellentsenseofsmellmakethemperfectforlocating(定位）thingsinsmallspaces.”Themicearebeingtrainedinabasicenvironmentatpresent.Theymustfirstlocatethetarget(目標(biāo))personinanemptyroom,pullaswitchthatstartsanalarmontheirclothes,andthenreturnhome,wheretheyaregivenatreat.Forthenextpartoftraining,Keansaidtheteamwouldcreate"disaster-similarareas”.Oncethemiceareconfidentintheseareas,theprojectwillmovetoTurkeyforfurtherpreparationinmorerealenvironments.Ifthatgoeswell,themicewouldprobablyenterreal-lifesituations.Themicearestillintheearlyprogressoftraining..AndAPOPOisworkingwiththeEindhovenUniversityofTechnologytodevelopabackpackwi