高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 牛津譯林版選修（6-8）

模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(選修六至選修八)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．(·廣元一診)Thetrafficissoawfulinmycitythat________Itakeabus，Igetstuckinit.A．howeverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．whatever答案C[從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接副詞，故可排除連接代詞whichever和whatever。城市的交通很糟糕，所以是“無(wú)論何時(shí)乘公交車(chē)，都會(huì)遇上堵車(chē)”，whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，符合句意。連接副詞however“無(wú)論如何”常修飾形容詞或副詞。]2．(·保定八校一模)It'sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________．A．servesB．servedC．isservedD．wasserved答案C[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在用餐之前喝一些茶或者其他飲料在中國(guó)是一種習(xí)慣。serve和meal為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是一種習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。]3．—Youshouldhavesaidsorrytoyourteacherafterclass.—Imeant________，buthewastoobusyformetocutinduringtheclassbreak.A．todoB．toC．doingD．doingit答案B[考查省略句式。to用來(lái)代替整個(gè)不定式tosaysorrytomyteacherafterclass，以避免重復(fù)前面提到的相同部分。meantodosth表示“意欲，打算”。故答案為B。]4．(·蘭州名校階段檢測(cè))Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage________hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案A[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：他在山村拜訪他叔叔時(shí)，獲得了新小說(shuō)的靈感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他”，故選A。]5．(·四川省巴蜀名校診斷)Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldmuchbetter.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．what答案D[考查名詞性從句。句意：每個(gè)人都是不同的，這使我們的世界更加美好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。]6．(·石家莊高三模擬)InSouthAfrica，Englishisthelanguage________blackparentswishtheirchildrentobeeducated.A．forwhichB．thatC．inwhichD．when答案C[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在南非，英語(yǔ)是黑人家長(zhǎng)們希望他們的孩子受教育時(shí)所采用的語(yǔ)言。thelanguage是先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)inEnglish。故C項(xiàng)正確。]7．(·安徽皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考)SingingwithSunYang，theswimmingchampion，facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment，________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．it答案A[考查代詞。句意：與游泳健將孫楊一起面對(duì)面的唱歌是一次不可忘懷的時(shí)刻，是這個(gè)小女孩總是珍視的時(shí)刻?？崭衽c前文的anunforgettablemoment是同位語(yǔ)，后跟定語(yǔ)從句thelittlegirlalwaystreasures，one后又省掉了關(guān)系代詞that，故選one。]8．(·長(zhǎng)春高三調(diào)研二)Withsomuchmoney，he________worryaboutalittlethinglike5cents!A．canB．mustC．mayD．should答案D[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：有如此多的錢(qián)，他竟然還擔(dān)心像5美分這樣的小事！should“竟然”，表示驚訝，符合句意。]9．(·德州二模)________anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A．HavingwalkedB．WalkC．WalkingD．Walked答案C[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每天步行一小時(shí)極大地改善了我的健康(狀況)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話(huà)缺少主語(yǔ)，只有v.－ing短語(yǔ)可以作主語(yǔ)，故可排除B、D；且“每天走路一小時(shí)”是一種經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故排除A。C項(xiàng)正確。]10．—Hello!ThisisBetty.CanIspeaktoMissRosie，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．I'mRosie.C．Speaking.D．AreyouBetty?答案C[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—你好！我是Betty。請(qǐng)Rosie小姐接電話(huà)好嗎？—我就是。英語(yǔ)中，在接到電話(huà)時(shí)，常用Thisissbspeaking./Thisissb../Speaking.等，切不可說(shuō)I'm.../Whoareyou？/Areyou...？故答案為C。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhearalotofpeopletalkingaboutNewYear'sresolutions(決心)．Somesay，“Ican'tkeepthem”or“Inevermakeresolutions.”P(pán)erhapsthereal__11__isthatwehavetroublechanging.Weget__12__inourwayoflifeandevenifthingsaren'tgood，__13__theyarefamiliar.Astheyearsgoby，ourresolutionsseemtolosesome__14__．Inspiteofthefactthatmyowneagernessseemsto__15__，Istillliketheideaofmakingresolutions.Itisthe__16__ofnotgivingupthatisimporant.Ithinkoftheyear__17__likeacarpetofnewfallensnowthathasnotyetbeen__18__byfootprintsormarksofanykind.It__19__beforeussoperfectandbeautiful，butitwon'tremainthatwayforlong.__20__weknowit，wemustgetoutinthesnowandmakeourownmarksandtracks.Soon，wewillseeallkindsof__21__andpathsinthesnow.Wewillseeeverythingfrom__22__，icymudtotheprintsofsnowangelsmadebychildrenatplay.It'sallapartofour__23__．Aswecloseouttheoldyear，anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofusandwethink，“Maybe，justmaybeIcando__24__．”P(pán)erhaps，thistime，wecanlosethose__25__pounds，__26__abadhabit，improveourbehavior，__27__buildabetterrelationship.Eventhoughtherearesituationsinourlivesthatcangetus__28__，wecanlookforwardtobeginningagainanddoingwhatwecandoto__29__ourlivesaccordingtohowweareable.AstheNewYearcomesaround，whatkindofmarkswillyoumakeinthe__30__？【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。新年來(lái)了，我們每個(gè)人對(duì)新的一年都會(huì)有所期望。許多人因?yàn)闆](méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望便漸漸不再期望了，原因是什么呢？11．A.planB．ideaC．puzzleD．problem答案D[考查名詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：也許真正的問(wèn)題(problem)是，當(dāng)我們要想有所改變的時(shí)候，會(huì)存在一些困難。根據(jù)上文的“‘Ican'tkeepthem'or‘Inevermakeresolutions.'”及本句中的“trouble”可推知，答案D符合文意。]12．A.comfortableB．curiousC．seriousD．painful答案A[考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：即使有些事情不是很好，但至少對(duì)這些我們都比較熟悉，因此現(xiàn)在的生活方式使我們感到很舒服(comfortable)。因?yàn)槭煜?，因此感到安逸，故答案A符合文意。]13．A.atmostB．a(chǎn)tlastC．a(chǎn)tleastD．a(chǎn)tfirst答案C[考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等。atmost至多；atlast最后，終于；atleast至少；atfirst首先，起初。根據(jù)本句“evenif”的讓步關(guān)系提示可知，答案選C。]14．A.faithB．enthusiasmC．senseD．confidence答案B[考查名詞辨析。難度中等。句意：一年一年過(guò)去了，我們也漸漸失去了立志的熱情(enthusiasm)。根據(jù)下文中“myowneagerness”可知，答案B符合文意。]15．A.increaseB．existC．declineD．disappear答案C[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：盡管我立志的熱情看起來(lái)也在下降(decline)，但是我仍舊喜歡立志這種想法。根據(jù)本句中的“Inspiteofthefact”和下文中的“still”的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比可知，答案C符合文意。]16．A.spiritB．ruleC．challengeD．decision答案A[考查名詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：那種不放棄的精神很重要。不放棄是一種態(tài)度或者精神，故答案A符合文意。]17．A.behindB．betweenC．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)head答案D[考查副詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：我想象明年的(ahead)雪還沒(méi)有被任何腳印或印記破壞，像毯了一樣覆蓋著整個(gè)世界。在新年立志自然是對(duì)來(lái)年的事情有所期許，故答案D符合文意。]18．A.discoveredB．noticedC．damagedD．cleared答案C[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：我想象明年的雪還沒(méi)有被任何腳印或印記破壞(damage)，像毯子一樣覆蓋著整個(gè)世界。根據(jù)下文中“...soperfectandbeautiful...”和空格后的“byfootprintsormarksofanykind”可知，腳印會(huì)破壞這種完美，故答案C符合文意。]19．A.standsB．liesC．comesD．occurs答案B[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：這樣的雪躺在(lie)我們面前是如此的完美和美麗，但是這樣的情況不會(huì)持續(xù)很久。此處與倒數(shù)第二段中“Aswecloseouttheoldyear，anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofus...”相照應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。]20．A.AlthoughB．BeforeC．UntilD．If答案B[考查連詞辨析。難度較中等。句意為：不知不覺(jué)中，我們都走出了家門(mén)，在潔白的雪上留下了自己的印記。由語(yǔ)境可知，答案B符合文意。]21．A.printsB．stonesC．plantsD．pictures答案A[考查名詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：很快，我們?cè)谘┑厣峡吹礁鞣N各樣的腳印和車(chē)痕。根據(jù)上文第三段中“...byfootprintsormarksofanykind.”以及空格后的“andpathsinthesnow”可知，答案A符合文意。]22．A.tidyB．softC．dryD．dirty答案D[考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：我們會(huì)看到一切事物，包括臟兮兮而又結(jié)冰的泥土和孩子在玩耍時(shí)留下的天使的印跡。下雪天里，結(jié)冰的泥土自然是不干凈的，與icy并列，答案D符合文意。]23．A.qualityB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．beliefD．wisdom答案B[考查名詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：這是我們態(tài)度(attitude)的一部分。根據(jù)對(duì)本段的整體理解可知，我們?cè)谛履炅⒅?，?duì)未來(lái)抱有期許，這實(shí)際是一種人生態(tài)度，即對(duì)生活的熱情和期盼，故答案B符合文意。quality質(zhì)量；belief信仰；wisdom智慧，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。]24．A.betterB．worseC．easierD．harder答案A[考查副詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：過(guò)去的一年就要過(guò)去了，新的歲月在等著我們，于是我們想：或許，我能夠在新的一年里做得更好。根據(jù)下文中“improve”和“buildabetterrelationship”提示可知，此處表示對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)希望和憧憬，故答案A符合文意。]25．A.exactB．finalC．extraD．former答案C[考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：或許，這次，我們能再減掉幾磅，改掉一些壞習(xí)慣，改善我們的行為，或者與別人建立更好的關(guān)系。exact確切的；final最后的；extra額外的；former前者的。要減掉的自然是多余的，故答案C符合文意。]26．A.pickoutB．calloffC．cutdownD．giveup答案D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等。句意為：或許，這次，我們能再減掉幾磅，改掉(giveup)一些壞習(xí)慣，改善我們的行為或者與別人建立更好的關(guān)系。與本句中的“improve”相呼應(yīng)，可知答案D符合文意。pickout挑出；calloff取消；cutdown砍倒，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。]27．A.andB．orC．soD．for答案B[考查連詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：或許，這次，我們能再減掉幾磅，改掉一些壞習(xí)慣，改善我們的行為，或者(or)與別人建立更好的關(guān)系。前后幾項(xiàng)表示并列選擇的概念，故答案B符合文意。]28．A.overB．a(chǎn)crossC．downD．a(chǎn)way答案C[考查副詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：即使生活中的一些情況使我們變得沮喪(down)，但是我們?nèi)阅軌蚱诖匦麻_(kāi)始，盡我們所能來(lái)改善我們的生活。根據(jù)下文中“l(fā)ookforwardto”和“Eventhough”可推知，此處指生活中有挫折，故答案C符合文意。]29．A.saveB．experienceC．startD．improve答案D[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：即使生活中的一些情況使我們沮喪，但是我們?nèi)阅軌蚱诖匦麻_(kāi)始，盡我們所能來(lái)改善(improve)我們的生活。根據(jù)句中“l(fā)ookforwardto”可知，是對(duì)未來(lái)美好的生活有所期許，因此會(huì)盡力讓生活變得更好，故答案D符合文意。]30．A.snowB．mudC．carpetD．ice答案A[考查名詞辨析。難度中等。句意為：新年就要到了，你會(huì)在雪地里留下什么樣的印記呢？根據(jù)文章第三、四段同雪的類(lèi)比可知，答案A符合文意。]第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeoplebecomefamousforvariousreasons—somebecauseoftheirbrilliantinventions，somefortheirmusicalorartistictalents.ThenthereisJoeyChestnutwhohasbecomefamousforhisabilitytoeatmorehotdogs，fasterthananybodyintheworld，oratleastanybodythatbotherstocompeteinthelegendaryJuly4thNathan'sHotDogEatingContest.Thisyear，JoeyChestnut，whohasbeendominatingthiscontesteversincehefirstenteredsevenyearsago，managedtochowdownanimpressive69hotdogsintenminutes.NotonlydidheoutpacethesecondbestcompetitorMattStonieby18wieners(維也納香腸)，healsooutdidhispersonalandworldrecordof68hotdogsthathefirstestablishedinandmatchedin.WhileJoey'seatingabilityhashelpedkeepthiseatingcontestthathasbeenaConeyIsland，NY，traditionsince1916exciting，thecreditofelevatingittoworld－famousstatuscanbelargelyduetoJapanesecompetitorTakeriKoyabashi，whoinshockedtheworldbyeating50hotdogsin10minutes，morethandoubletheamounteatenbythepreviousyear'swinner.Takeriwentontowinitsixmoretimes，beforeyoungJoeyshoweduponthescenein.FortunatelyforJoey，theJapanesecompetitorwhoholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforfivedeliciousfoods—hotdogs，pasta，meatballs，Twinkiesandhamburgers，decidedtoquitfromtheNathan'schallengein，afterlosingtohimforthreestraightyears.Thoughitisthementhatstealtheattention，thewomenarenosloucheseither!AlexandriaresidentSonyaThomasAKABlackWidow，continuedherdominancebyeatingalmost37hotdogs.Thoughitwasafewlessthanthe40shemanagedtoeatin，itwasenoughtooutdothesecondplacewinnerJulietLeebyhalfawiener.Thetwochampionseachtookhomea$10，000prizeandJoeyevenreceivedachampion'sbelt.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】JoeyChestnut在吃熱狗比賽中拔得頭籌，這已經(jīng)是他連續(xù)第七年獲得第一名的頭銜了。31．JoeyChestnutbecamefamousmainlybecauseofhis________．A．hotdogsB．a(chǎn)rtistictalentsC．fast－eatingabilityD．brilliantinventions答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ThenthereisJoeyChestnutwho...intheworld可知JoeyChestnut是因短時(shí)間內(nèi)吃得多而出名的。]32．WeknowthatwhenJoeyChestnutfirstenteredtheNathan'sHotDogEatingContest，he________．A．failedtoperformwellB．brokeaworldrecordC．a(chǎn)te69hotdogsD．gotfirstplace答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thisyear，JoeyChestnut，residentwhohasbeendominatingthiscontesteversincehefirstenteredsevenyearsago可知JoeyChestnut第一次參加這個(gè)比賽就獲得了第一名。]33．WhatroledidTakeriKoyabashiplayintheNathan'sHotDogEatingContest?A．Hestartedthecontestin.B．Headvertiseditaroundtheworld.C．Heorganizedthecontesteachyear.D．Hemadethecontestknowntopeopleintheworld.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的thecreditofelevatingit...50hotdogsin10minutes可知TakeriKoyabashi把這項(xiàng)比賽變得世界聞名了。]34．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“thewomenarenosloucheseither”inthelastparagraph?A．Womenalsohaveatoothforhotdogs.B．Womencompetedagainstmeninthecontest.C．Womenalsohadgoodperformanceinthecontest.D．Womendidn'tperformaswellasmeninthecontest.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的AlexandriaresidentSonyaThomasAKABlackWidow，continuedherdominancebychowingdownalmost37hotdogs.可知作者說(shuō)thewomenarenosloucheseither是指女性在這項(xiàng)比賽中的表現(xiàn)也很好。]BThenexttimeyoupassbyawheelofParmesancheese，lookatitwithalittlerespect.Whileyoumaythinkofitassomethingtosprinkleoveryourpasta，forsomeItaliansitisaspreciousasgoldandevencanbeusedinexchangeforsmallloans.Ifyouthinkthatisimpossible，justtakeapeekinsidethevaultsofItaly'sCreditoEmiliano，thecountry'sleadingbank，inthecashforthecheeseprogram.Asyoumayknow，Italyistheworld'slargestproducerofcheese.OneoftheirbiggestexportsisParmesancheese，whichtakestwoyearstoage.Thismeansthatthecheeseproducersoftenfacecashflowproblems，becauseuntilthecheeseisreadytoselltheycannotaffordtobuytheingredientstomakemore.CreditoEmilanoallowsthemtobringintheirpreciouscheesewheelsascollateral.Thecheesemakerscangetupto80%ofthevalueofthecheeseinadvance，ata3%interestrate.Then，whiletheygoabouttheirbusiness，thecheesewheelsslowlymature.Expertshiredbythebankcomeinperiodically，toturnthecheesewheelsandchecktoensurethattheyarematuringwell.Notsurprisingly，theuniquebankhasprovedtobeawin－winforall.Thecheesemakersgettogrowtheirbusinesswhilethebankhascollateralthatisworthitsweightingold.Don'tbelievethat?Thenhowdoyouexplainthefactthatthevaulthasbeenbrokenintothreetimes?Andinthelastattempt，thethievesevenmanagedtodragoff570wheelsofcheese.However，unlikecurrencyandgold，thegiantwheelsarealittledifficulttohideandtheParmesanrobbersdidnotgetveryfar.Whilethebank，whichhasbeeninbusinesssince1953，currentlyfocusesonlyoncheese，theyarealsoconsideringtakinginprosciuttoandoliveoilinthefuture.Thesewillofcoursebealittlehardertostore.Bankofficialssaythatwhilethefoodforcashbanksonlyaccountforabout1%oftheirannualrevenues，theyarealifesaverforthecheesemakersandofcoursefortherestofus.WhatwouldlifebelikewithoutasprinklingofParmesancheese?【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】意大利是奶酪生產(chǎn)大國(guó)，但是奶酪成熟需要兩年的時(shí)間，奶酪生產(chǎn)商面臨資金短缺的問(wèn)題，意大利的一家銀行給他們開(kāi)了方便之門(mén)。35．WhatdoweknowaboutthebankCreditoEmilianoinItaly?A．Itexportscheesetoothercountries.B．Itlendsmoneytocheesemakersalmostforfree.C．Ithaslaunchedaprogramtohelpcheesemakers.D．Itteachespeopletosprinklecheeseovertheirpasta.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Italy'sCredito...forthecheeseprogram.以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知這家銀行創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助奶酪生產(chǎn)商。]36．AccordingtoParagraph2，theproblemthatcheesemakersinItalyfaceisthat________．A．cheesecangobadeasilyB．ittakesverylongforcheesetomatureC．cheeseisnotpopularinothercountriesD．theycannotmakemoneyoutofsellingcheese答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Parmesancheese，whichblems可知奶酪生產(chǎn)廠商面臨的問(wèn)題是奶酪成熟周期長(zhǎng)，不能立即拿去銷(xiāo)售，因而缺少資金運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。]37．Welearnthatthebankhiresexpertsto________．A．checkandtakecareofthecheeseB．checkwhetherthecheeseisParmesancheeseC．teachcheesemakershowtomakebettercheeseD．figureouthowtomakemoreloans答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Expertshiredbythebank...theyarematuringwell.可知銀行雇用一些專(zhuān)家來(lái)看這些奶酪的成熟情況，故選A。]38．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatthebank________．A．hasbeendoingbusinesswithcheesemakerssince1953.B．isinterestedindoingbusinesswithotherfoodproducersC．doesn'tthinktheirprogrammeansalottocheesemakersD．isverysatisfiedwiththeprofitfromloanstocheesemakers答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的Whilethebank，...inthefuture.可知這家銀行還想跟別的食物生產(chǎn)商做生意。]CWildswimming—takingadipinrivers，lakesandwaterfalls—isfantasticfunandhasgreathealthbenefits.However，manyavoidabledrowningsevendeathshavehappened，sopeopleareasking：iswildswimmingsafe?OneofmyfavouritelocationsisGulletQuarry，abeautifulpoolthatreachesmorethan18℃insummer.Yettherehavebeentwodrowningsoflocalboystherethismonth.ThewateriswarmerthanthatintheseaButiswildswimmingreallydangerous?Ibelieveitisbehaviorandactivitiesaroundswimmingthataredangerous，ratherthanthelocation.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatoutdoorswimmingisratedasamoderaterisk，whileotherseeminglysafeactivities，suchasfishingandsailing，arehighrisk.TheadviceIgivetobeginnersistoknowyourlimitsandbuildupexperienceslowly.Watercanbeverycold.Thoughcoldwaterdoesn'tkillyou，it'llmakeyoumuchlessbuoyant.Soswim10%ofthedistanceyoucandountilyouhaveadaptedtoit.Aboveall，stayclosetothebankorshore.Coldwatercancauseshocks，soenterslowlyandbecarefultojumpintodeepwater.Nowadays，we'relosingbasicoutdoorskillsandcommonsense.Halfofchildrenoversevencannotswimalengthofapool，andfewerhaven'tswumoutdoors.SoIdon'tbelievethatfencingupwildswimminglocationswillimprovesafety.Instead，Iwanttoseemoreinlandswimmingplaces，suchasonthecontinent，wherealmosteveryreservoirhasitsbeaches，mostwithoutlifeguards，aspeoplearetrustedtobeabletolookafterthemselves.I'dliketoseeschoolsincludeoutdoorswimmingintheirPElessons，familiesgoingwildswimmingtogether，andmorewatercompaniesfollowingtheexampleofRutlandWaterandcreatingseasonalswimmingbeaches.Weneedtochangeourattitudetoinlandwatersandencouragechildrentogooutdoors，swiminnature，andbuildaloveofwildplacesthatwillservethemalltheirlife.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文論述了戶(hù)外游泳并不是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)，游泳愛(ài)好者不要擔(dān)憂(yōu)，可以積極參與。39．PeopleprefertoswiminGulletQuarrymainlybecause________．A．thewaterthereiscoolerthantheseaB．therearenoobstructionsunderthewaterC．it'sapoolcombiningswimmingwithtourismD．it'ssafertoswimthere答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句“Manyswimmersswimthereallyearroundbecauseit'sreallyasaferplacetoswimthanthesea.”可知，許多游泳愛(ài)好者喜歡去那里游泳是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為在那里游泳更加安全。所以選D項(xiàng)。]40．Whatdoestheauthoradvisetheswimmingbeginnerstodofirstofall?A．Adapttothewaterslowlyandstaynearthebankinwater.B．Jumpintodeepwateraftertheytakeofftheirclothes.C．Swimhalfofthedistancetheycandotoadapttothewater.D．Haveconfidenceandpretendtobebrave.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議那些游泳初學(xué)者不要著急，要先慢慢適應(yīng)水的溫度，并且要離岸近一點(diǎn)，所以選A項(xiàng)。]41．Itisimpliedfromthelastbutoneparagraphthat________．A．peopleshouldbetrustedtobeabletolookaftertheirfamilymembersB．RutlandWateristhefirstcompanytocreateseasonalswimmingbeachesC．childrenshouldbegivenmorechancestoimprovetheirswimmingskillsD．modernswimmingpoolswillimprovechildren'sswimmingsafetyinfuture答案C[推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為體育課里要包含游泳課，另外家長(zhǎng)要多帶孩子們到湖泊、河流去游泳。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。]42．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplainwhywildswimmingisnotdangerous.B．Topersuadepeopletogowildswimminginnature.C．Toexpresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsswimming.D．Toadviseswimmingshouldbetaughtatschool.答案B[寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者通過(guò)分析戶(hù)外游泳并不是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)來(lái)勸說(shuō)人們要大膽地去參加野外游泳活動(dòng)。所以選B項(xiàng)。]DDeepinsideeachsideofthebrainliesaregioncalledthehippocampus.It'sshapedlikeaseahorseandhelpsmakememories.Thesizeofthisbrainregionandhowit'swiredtoothersmayplayimportantrolesinhowchildrenlearnmath，reportsastudypublishedinApril.KaustubhSupekar，abrainscientistatStanfordUniversity，workedonthestudy.Supekarandhiscoworkersfoundthatmeasuringbrainstructuresandhowtheyareconnectedmightpredictastudent'smathability.ItmightevenbeabetterindicatorthanIQorothertests.DavidGearyisapsychologistattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia.Hestudieshowpeolelearn，butdidnotworkonthenewresearch.Thenewstudy'sfindings，hesays，suggestkidswhofindmathhard“justmaynothaveasmuchbrainregiondevotedtomemoryformationasotherkids”．Theresultsofthenewstudycomefrom24third－graders.Allwerebetweentheagesof8and9.SupekarandhisteammeasuredtheIQofeachchild.Theyalsoassessedeachkid'smathandreadingabilities.ThescientiststhenusedanMRImachinetoscanthestudents'brains.Thosescanshelpedthescientistsmeasurethesizesofthestudents'brainregions，includingtheirhippocampi.Thosescansalsoidentifiedconnectionsamongdifferentpartsofeachstudent'sbrain.Nextcamethelong－termpartofthestudy：tutoring.Eachstudentreceived15to20hoursofmathtutoringovereightweeks.Later，thescientistsagaintestedthemathabilityofeachstudent.Overall，thetutoringhelpedall24children.However，thechildrenwhoimprovedthemostinmathhadbiggerhippocampithantheotherparticipants.Andthehippocampiofthemost－improvedchildrenwerealsowellconnectedtobrainregionsthatmakememoriesandretrieve(獲取)facts.RobertSieglerisaneuroscientistatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Sieglerdidnotworkonthenewstudybutwassurpris“Rightnow，matheducationislikeaone－size－fits－allapproach，”Supekarsays.Buthesaysthestudymayhelpeducatorstailormathtutoringinwaysthatbestmatchhowaparticularchildlearns.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大腦里的海馬體跟小孩的數(shù)學(xué)能力有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)，海馬體大的小孩數(shù)學(xué)能力通常要高一些。43．ThestudypublishedinAprilmainlyshowsthat________．A．thehippocampushelpschildrenmakememoriesB．a(chǎn)student'smathabilitycanbepredictedC．IQcannotpredictastudent'smathabilityD．thehippocampusisrelatedtoakid'smathability答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Deepinsideeachside...publishedinApril.可知這個(gè)研究主要表明大腦中的海馬體跟小孩的數(shù)學(xué)能力有關(guān)聯(lián)。]44．WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A．Howtheresearchersarrivedattheirfindings.B．Howchildrencanlearnmathbetteratschool.C．Whysomestudentsarebetteratlearningthanothers.D．Whythehippocampusinthebrainisveryimportant.答案A[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知主要是講這些研究人員是如何做的那個(gè)研究，得出他們的結(jié)論的，故選A。]45．Afterdoingthestudy，theresearchersmostprobablyconcludedthat________．a(chǎn)．studentswithbiggerhippocampiusuallyhavebettermathabilityb．a(chǎn)dultswithbiggerhippocampiareusuallygoodatdealingwithnumbersc．childrenwithbiggerhippocampiusuallyhavegoodmemoriesbutcannotretrievefactswelld．childrenwhosehippocampiarewellconnectedtobrainregionsusuallyhavebettermathabilityA．a(chǎn)bB．a(chǎn)bcC．bcdD．a(chǎn)d答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的However，thechildrenwhoimprovedthemostinmathhadbiggerhippocampithantheotherparticipants.Andthehippocampiofthemost－improvedchildrenwerealsowellconnectedtobrainregionsthatmakememoriesandretrievefacts.可知海馬體大和海馬體和大腦別的部位連接得好都有助于提高小孩的數(shù)學(xué)能力。]46．KaustubhSupekarhopesthefindingsofthestudywill________．A．helpadultssolvetheirproblemsmoreeasilyB．totallychangethewayshowteachersteachinclassC．helpteachersteachdifferentstudentsmathdifferentlyD．helpteachersfindaone－size－fits－allapproachtomatheducation答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的Buthesaysthestudymayhelpeducatorstailormathtutoringinwaysthatbestmatchhowaparticularchildlearns.可推斷KaustubhSupekar希望這個(gè)研究可以讓數(shù)學(xué)老師根據(jù)不同學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況采用不同的方式教學(xué)生，而不是所有學(xué)生都用同一種方法教。]EWhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna，Austria，peopleaskedtheobviousquestion，“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity'simageasanunhealthyplace，citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)ofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(電梯)，andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind，thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhand，thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact，theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool，work，oralmostanywhereelse，theymustrideincars.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章分析了城里人比鄉(xiāng)下人更長(zhǎng)壽的原因是城里人鍛煉更多，步行更多。47．TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain________．A．thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB．thecauseofMrs.Groeger'sdeathC．thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD．theimageofcitiesingeneral答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whydidshelivetobe107”可知這個(gè)調(diào)查是關(guān)于這些人長(zhǎng)壽的原因，故C項(xiàng)正確。]48．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome________．A．benefitsofwalkingB．occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC．commentsmadebycitypeopleD．problemsofcityliving答案B[推理判斷題。在第二段中提出了很多的例子都想證明城里人的鍛煉比鄉(xiāng)下人要多；步行的距離要比鄉(xiāng)下人更長(zhǎng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。]49．Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause________．A．theydon'tlivenearbusinessareasB．theydon'tneedtheexerciseC．theyneverhaveparkingproblemsD．theycan'taffordtotakethebus答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章尾段最后一句Togotoschool，workoralmostanywhereelse：theymustrideincars.可知鄉(xiāng)下人開(kāi)車(chē)比步行要多主要是因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌婚_(kāi)車(chē)，那么可能是因?yàn)樗麄冏〉牡胤讲豢拷兄行?，交通不方便，故A項(xiàng)正確。]50.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat________．A．a(chǎn)irpollutionisnotseriousB．a(chǎn)nyonecanlivetobe107C．countrypeopleshouldmovetothecityD．walkingisahealthfulexercise答案D[推理判斷題。文章分析了城里人比鄉(xiāng)下人更長(zhǎng)壽的原因是城里人鍛煉更多，步行更多。故D項(xiàng)正確。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Policeman：Now，Jimmy，didyougetagoodviewoftheaccident?Jimmy：Oh，yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.Policeman：Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?Jimmy：Yes.__51__．Itwas2：45exactly.Policeman：Good.__52__Jimmy：Well，quiteslowly－about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.__53__Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.Policeman：Isee.__54__Wasitalsodrivingslowly?Jimmy：ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.Itwasablue.Toyota.__55__Policeman：Didyouseewhatcolorhistrafficlightwas?Jimmy：Yes，itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.A．Whataboutthecar?B．Icheckedmywatch.C．Didn'tyouseethecar?D．Now，howfastwasthetruckmoving?E．Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?F．Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.G．Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.答案51.B52.D53.F54.A55.G第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)第三部分：寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，共60分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]OneFridaynightinMay，OliverandIoneKlevenheardangryshoutscomingfromtheirfrontlawn(草坪).Ione，65，steppedontotheporch(門(mén)廊)andsawtwomenindarkclothesstrugglingwithsomethingontheground－rightwheresheandhergrandsonhadplantedaflowerbedtheweekendbefore.[2]“Gofightsomewhereelse！”sheshouted，worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.Atthesoundofhervoice，thefaceofaboyappearedfrombeneaththetwomen.Helooked14.“They'retryingtokillme！”theboyscreamed.Ionerantowardthemand，withouthesitation，caughttheboy'sarm，pullinghimout.[3]“Leavehimalone！”sheshouted.Whenthemenstoodup，Ionesawwhatlookedlikeasharpobjectinoneman'shand.Whensheturnedbacktowardtheboy，hewasmoaning(呻吟)inpainandholdinghisstomach.TheattackersbegantomoveinontheboyagainwhenIone'shusbandshouted：“Getlost！”Thetwomenwalkedquicklyandquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.[4]“Ihavetogettothehospital！”theboycried.Heliftedhisshirt，andIonecouldseeabloodywoundonhisstomach.Oliverhuggedthetrembling(發(fā)抖的)boywhileIonecaughthercellphoneandcarkeysinsidethehouse.ShehandedthephonetoOliver.“Call911，”shetoldhim.“I'mgoingafterthem.”Ionetookoffbutwasunabletofindthecar.[5]TheKlevensthenlearnedwhathadhappened.Earlierthatnight，astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimupfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens'house，twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.Whenherefused，oneofthemenhithimintheface.Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim，andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That'swhenIonesteppedin.56．WhenwasIoneborn?(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________57．WhydidIoneshoutatthetwostrugglingmen?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________58．Whomdoestheunderlinedword“him”(inPara.3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________59．WhydidIonehandthephonetoOliver?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________