四川省成都市新津中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)12月月考試題

PAGEPAGE6四川省成都市新津中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)12月月考試題第一部分聽力測(cè)試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Onwhichdaydoesn’tthewomanliketogotothezoo?

A.OnFridays. B.OnSundays. C.OnSaturdays.2.Whatisthemanusedto?

A.Heisusedtowearingnohat.

B.Heisusedtogoingoutonacoldwinterday.

C.Heisusedtobeingdoneharmto.3.Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?

A.Seven. B.Five. C.Twelve.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant. B.Atthetheater. C.Atthestation.5.Howlongwilltheboybeawayfromschool?

A.It’suncertain. B.Fortwodays. C.Foraweek.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Thepostoffice. B.Thecinema. C.Apark.7.Whocananswerthewoman’squestion?

A.Themanwithabeard. B.Themanwithamoustache. C.Themanwithabottleofbeer.8.Whereisthemanstanding?

A.Bythepostoffice. B.Bythelamppost. C.Bythemailbox.聽下面一段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Howmanydayshasthemangotforhisvacation?

A.25days. B.10days. C.15days.10.What’sthemainpurposeoftheman’sgoingtoHawaiiwithhisfamily?

A.Toclimbmountains. B.Togofishingandswimming. C.Tohavearest.11.Where’sthewomangoingthissummer?

A.Africa. B.Europe. C.America.聽下面一段材料，回答第12至14題。Whichroomischeaper?

A.Theinsideroomwithabath. B.Theoutsideroomwithabath. C.Theoutsideroomwithoutabath.13.Howlongdoesthemanplantostay?

A.Onenight. B.Twonights. C.Oneweek.14.What’stheroomnumber?

A.Room508. B.Room509. C.Room709.聽下面一段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WherewasGeorgeyesterday?

A.Athisusualplace. B.Athome. C.Inthenewspaperoffice.16.WhydidthewomancallGeorge?

A.Toaskhimtoaconcert. B.Togoonaholidaywithhim. C.Toinvitehimtodinnerathome.17.WheredidGeorgeseeMary?

A.Attheoffice. B.Attheconcert. C.Inhissister'sroom.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmanypeoplearekilledontheroadsinGreatBritaineveryyear?

A.Severalthousand. B.Severalhundred. C.100,000to200,00019.WhathappenedtothecyclistonMondayevening?

A.Hewasknockeddownbyatruck. B.Hesawacaraccident. C.Hesavedsomechildrenintheaccident.20.Whatshouldwedobeforecrossingtheroad?

A.Wemustlookstraightahead.

B.Wemuststopandlookbothways.

C.Weshouldlookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AFast-foodchainsincludingBurgerKingandStarbuckshavebroughtinplant-basedmeatproductsinChinainanefforttopromotehealthyeatingandprotecttheenvironment.Readerssharetheiropinions.Linda(China)Ijustdon’tgetit.Ifyouwantsomethingthattasteslikemeat,you’dbettereatmeat.Plant-basedmeatishighlyprocessed.Itisnotashealthyasvegetables.Itcontainsunhealthyamountsoffat,saltandartificialadditives.Regularexercise,alongwithawell-balanceddiet,isthebestwaytostayhealthy.Terryfoy(UK)Ourhumanbodywasnotdesignedforusonlytoeatvegetables.Wearedesignedtoeatmeat.Theproteinthatourbodymusthavetosurvivecomesfromthemeatweeat.Ourbodiesfunctionproperlywiththecorrectbalanceofmeatandvegetables.Toomuchmeatandwegetfat,toolittlemeatandwegetskinnyandweak.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmusteatabalanceddietofbothmeatandvegetables.Taikor(Malaysia)Startwithahugecutdownonmeat.Regardingpigs,doyouknowtheycouldoutsmartyouonPlaystationgames?Don’tbesurprised.They’remuchsmarterthandogs.Sotheydobetteratvideogamesthansomeprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物).Pigsareextremelycleveranimals.They'regentle,defenselesscreatures.Startdoingitnow.It’stimewemadeachange.Sockmonkey(Singapore)Icouldneverbeavegetarian.Ieatverylittlemeat,butIlovethemeatIdoeat!Ifonehastocutdownonmeat,itseemsthatredmeatisthefirstthingtobeminimizedsinceit’snotasgoodforyouasothertypes.21.WhatdoesLindathinkofplant-basedmeat?A.Unhealthy.B.Necessary.C.Delicious.D.Well-balanced.22.Whosuggeststhathumanshavelessredmeat?A.LindaandTaikor. B.LindaandTerryfoy.C.TaikorandSockmonkey. D.TerryfoyandSockmonkey.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheharmofeatingtoomuchmeat.B.Toshowusdifferentopinionsabouteatingmeat.C.Toinformusoftheadvantagesofabalanceddiet.D.Tostatethenecessityofprotectingtheenvironment.BTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differentspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit,whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobviousdifferenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage;whileintheUS，it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences,nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.24.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin.A.vocabulary B.grammar C.sound D.spelling25.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe.A.adriverfromtheUS B.acookfromtheUSC.ateacherfromtheUK D.agasstationworkerfromtheUK26.Intheauthor’sopinion，.A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstandingB.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellingsC.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureD.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C.IntheUK，thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.C“Runners,onyourmark.Getset...”Bang!AndIwasoff,alongwithotherteenagerunnersfromhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Itwasafineday,likeanyotherfair-weatherautumndayinMaryland.Buttheracethatdayfeltunique(特殊的)fromtheget-go.Foronething,Ilikedthecourse.Itwasmyteam'shomecourse,oneIwasusedtorunningduringpractices.Ittookrunnersalongterrain(地形)thatincludedopenfields,hillsandevendirtpathsthroughasmallforest.Itwasabeautiful5-kilometercourse.Thisparticularracewasourteam’sinvite,andIwasproudtobesharingthecoursewithcompetitorsfromotherschools.Italsomeantalotmorethannormal—thatmyparentsweretheretocheermeon.Withsomuchtoexpectthatday,Iwasreadytorun!AndIdidn'twanttobestuckwithotherrunners,asistypicalatthebeginningofmostcross-countryraces.Sowhenthegunsounded,Itookoffrunning,leavingeveryoneelseinthedust.Thefirstpartofourcoursefollowedalargeopenfieldbeforedisappearingintotheforest.Withinsecondsofthestart,Iwasfaraheadofeveryone,andallofthefanscouldseeit.Itfeltmagnificent!Butthatfeelingdidn'tlastlong.LittledidIknowmycoachwaslaughingtohimselfthinking,“Gabeisdonefor!”AndIwas.Mybodywastellingmetoslowdown.Mypride,however,said“No!Notuntilyou’reoutofsightoftheaudiences!”Iwasinpain,butIkeptupmypaceuntilIreachedtheforest.OnceIwasamongthetrees,Islowedwaydown.Ienjoyedmostraces,evenwhilepushingmyself,butthisonewasnotenjoyableintheleast.Ifinishedtherace,butinnowherenearthetimeIcouldhaveifI’dpacedmyselfwellfromthebeginning.EverytimeIreflectonthatcross-countryseason,I’mremindedofsomething:Prideisnosubstituteforpace.

28.Whatmadetheraceuniquetotheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theblueskyandwhiteclouds.B.Thehomecourseandhisparents.C.Thecompetitorsandaudiences.D.Theunknownterrainandfairweather.29.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentence“Gabeisdonefor”inparagraph4referto?A.Theauthorlosessomething. B.Theauthorneedsmorepatience.C.Theauthorisdoingagreatjob. D.Theauthorisgoingtofailtherace.30.Whydidn’ttheauthorenjoytherace?A.Becauseheslowedwaydown. B.Becausehedidn'tfinishtherace.C.Becausehecouldhavedonebetter. D.Becausehelostthegamecompletely.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMeaningofPride B.TheRaceLessPacedC.ARaceWorthCelebrating D.ACompetitionofMyTeamDHeatstressfromextremeheatandhumidity(濕度)willannuallyaffectareasthatarenowhometo1.2billionpeopleby2100,assumingcurrentgreenhousegasemissions(排放),accordingtoaRutgersstudy.Mostclimatestudiesonprojectedheatstresshavefocusedtoomuchonextremeheatbutdidnotconsidertheroleofhumidity,whichisanotherkeydriver.“Whenwelookattherisksofawarmerplanet,weneedtopayparticularattentiontothecombinedeffectsofextremeheatandhumidity,whichareespeciallydangeroustohumanhealth.”saidRobertE.Kopp,directoroftheRutgersInstituteofEarth,Ocean,andAtmosphericSciences.Risingglobaltemperaturesareincreasingexposuretoheatstress,whichharmshumanhealth.Heatstressiscausedbythebody’sinabilitytocooldownproperlythroughsweating.Bodytemperaturecanriserapidly,andhightemperaturesmaydamagethebrainandothervitalorgans.What’smore,heatstresscanresultinheatstroke(中暑),whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness,cankillorcausepermanentdisabilitywithoutemergencytreatment.Annualexposuretoextremeheatandhumidityabovesafetyguidelineswillbeprojectedtoaffectareasthatarecurrentlyhometoabout500millionpeople,iftheplanetwarmsby1.5℃andnearly800millionat2℃.Theplanethasalreadywarmedbyabout1.2℃abovelate19thcenturylevels.Anestimated1.2billionpeoplewouldbeaffectedwith3℃ofwarming,asexpectedbytheendofthiscenturyundercurrentglobalpolicies.That’snearlyfourtimesthenumberofpeopleaffectedtoday,andnearly12timesthenumberwhowereaffectedinnoindustrialage.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Manyareaswillbefloodedbytheendof2100.B.Exposuretopollutedairmaycausecancer.C.Lessattentionhasbeenpaidtotheeffectofhumidity.D.Heatstressmakesithardertoforecasttheweather.33.What’stheharmofhighbodytemperature?A.Sweatingalot. B.Damagingorgans.C.Causingheart-attack. D.Leadingtohighbloodpressure.34.Howmanypeopleareaffectedbyheatstressnowadays?A.About800million. B.About500million.C.About1.2billion. D.About300million.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtopreventheatstressB.HeatstressmayaffectmorepeopleC.ThecombinationofheatandhumidityD.Theearthmaygetwarmerandwarmer其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toreducethespreadofthepandemic（流行?。珻oronaVirus,ourproductmanagerhasannouncedbusinessestostartworkingfromhome.Forthosewhoareworkingfromhome,dealingwiththissituationcanbechallenging.___36___.Createaworkarea.Yourfirstchallengeistopickacornerinthehomeandcreateawork-spacethatisperfectforworkfromhome.___37___.Youcanmakealargecoffeetableasaworkdesk.Keepthedeskneatandtidy.Beorganized.Getyourlaptop,cellphonediaryintherightplace.___38___,searchforyournoisecancellationheadphone.Useyourmouseforincreasedproductivity.Findoutwhowilltakecareofchildrenastheschoolsareclosed.Organizethehome.____39____.Itisimportanttolearntechnologyforsmoothercommunication.YoucanmakeuseofGoogleHangouts,Slackorothervideotoolsformessaging.Thesetoolscanhelpyoutocommunicatewithyourco-workerseffectively.Ensureproperlightingisthere.___40___.Locatingtheofficewhereyoureceivenaturallightingisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.Ensureyouhaveenoughartificiallightingarrangements.A.IfyouareinanoisyhomeB.CreateaprivateareaC.Here'showyoucanmasteritD.CertainappscanhelpyoutoorganizethedayE.FindouttherightfurnitureandensureitiscomfortableF.LearntechnologiesG.Itisimportanttochoosethatcornerofthehomewherethereisproperlighting第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe___41___isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___42___countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking___43___forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst___44___onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere___45___onholiday.KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,___46___atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't___47___.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand___48___,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t___49___togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita___50___therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways___51___toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon__52___alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto__53___donations.Today,overthirtycompanies___54___donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto___55___themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer___56___newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno___57___fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t___58___moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets___59___.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___60___intheworld.41.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea42.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy43.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions44.A.began B.met C.called D.left45.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away46.A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway47.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive48.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring49.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend50.A.madesense B.foundout C.madesure D.workedout51.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near52.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending53.A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout54.A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly55.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend56.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects57.A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support58.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect59.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused60.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，總分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthose__61___arenotinterestedinsports,whatwouldbe___62___(nice)thanhavingrelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtaking___63___break?Butareyoufamiliarwiththecultureofafternoonteaitsorigins,what____64____(include),andtheproperetiquette(禮儀)?WesumupafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutthistraditionalEnglishcustomsothatyoucanenjoyitmore.Whilethetraditionof___65____(drink)teadatesbacktoabout3000BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”first___66___(appear)intheUK.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford,startedtoaskforateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesat4pmeveryday,becauseshefoundshewas___67___(hunger)atthattimeeverydayandtheeveningmealinherhousewasservedlateat8pm.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficult___68___(break)andsooninvitedotherladiestojoinher.Thispauseforteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.____69____the1880s,theupperclasswouldputongowns,___70___(glove)andhatsfortheirafternoontea.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，讓你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asisknownforusall,tobepoliteiswhatweseniorschoolstudentshoulddo.Infact,therearealotofthingstheycando.First,it’simportantforustospeakpolite.Wemustrespectothers.Forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneweknow,wearesupposedtogreethimorherbysayhellohappily.Second,wecan’tthrowrubbishsomewhere.Litteringisnotagoodhabit,whichdefinitelydoharmtotheenvironmentwelivein.Anotherimportantthingiswhatwemustfollowtherules.Thereisnodoubtthatwaitinginlineisimportantrule.Sonevertorushintothebus.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚（finlessporpoise）受人類活動(dòng)影響而面臨滅亡，目前總數(shù)不足1000只。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給WWF（世界自然愛護(hù)基金組織）寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們關(guān)注這一狀況并供應(yīng)幫助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.說(shuō)明寫信的目的；2.簡(jiǎn)述江豚現(xiàn)狀；3.希望WWF如何幫助（比如：資助江豚愛護(hù)項(xiàng)目等）；4.表示感謝并期盼回復(fù)。留意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）在答題卡上作答；（3）書信格式及開頭均已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely,LiHua新津中學(xué)高2024級(jí)（高二）12月月考試題英語(yǔ)答案聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）1-5BACAA 6-8BAB 9-11BCA 12-14CAB 15-17BAB 18-20AAB21-23：ACB24-27ACBC28-31:BDCB32-35:CBDB36-40:CEAFG完形：41-45:BDCAD46-50:BADAC51-55:ADBCC56-60:ABDCB語(yǔ)法填空：61.who62.nicer63.a64.isincluded65.drinking66.appeared67.hungry68.tobreak69.During/In70.gloves短文改錯(cuò)：Asisknownforusall,tobepoliteiswhatweseniorschoolstudentshoulddo.Infact,theretostudentsarealotofthingstheycando.First,it’simportantforustospeakpolite.Wemustrespectothers.wepolitelyForexample,whenmeetingsomeoneweknow,wearesupposedtogreethimorherbysayhellosayinghappily.Second,wecan’tthrowrubbishsomewhere.Litteringisnotagoodhabit,whichdefinitelyeverywheredoharmtotheenvironmentwelivein.Anotherimportantthingiswhatwemustfollowtherules.doesthatThereisnodoubtthatwaitinginlineis?importantrule.Sonevertorushintothebus.An寫作（25分）Apossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,I’mastudentfromChengdu,China.IamwritingtoyoutotellyousomethingaboutYangtzeFinlessPorpoise.Duetothelackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,onlylessthan1000left.Mostofthemaredyingout.Therefore,it’shightimewetookimmediatemeasurestochangethesituation.SoIhopeWWFwilldosomethingtohelpYangtzeFinlessPorpoisebysettingupaspecialfundorganizationordrawingupsomerulesonhowtoprotectitandsoon.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua聽力錄音原文：第一節(jié)1.M:DoyouliketogotothezooonSundays?W:Yes,Iliketogotothezoo,butnotonSundays,becauseit'salwayssocrowded.HowaboutgoingonaFridayorSaturday?2.W:Youshouldhaveknownthatitmightdoyouharmifyoudon'tcoveryourheadonsuchacoldwinterday.M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Iamusedtoit.3.W:Arethereanychildrenintheclassroom?M:Yes,sevenarereadingattheirdesksandfiveareplayingonthefloor.4.M:Howaboutmyfood?I'vebeensittinghereforalmosthalfanhour.W:I'msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.5.M:HowlongwillIhavetostayoutofschool?W:Thatdepends.Youstillhaveafever.Letmefeelyourforehead.其次節(jié)6.Q6~8W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothecinema,please?M:No.I'msorryIcan't.I'mastrangerintheseparts.Butwhydon'tyouaskthatmanwitha