2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷01(新高考地區(qū)專用)原卷版

2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（原卷版）

第一模擬

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題

中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What'stheweatherlikenowprobably?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

2.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothepark?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytube.

C.Bytaxi.

3.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?

A.Restedathome.

B.Visitedhergrandparents.

C.Wentshopping.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.

B.Inaflowershop.

C.Inthemountains.

5.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummerholiday?

A.GotoEgypt.

B.Doapart-timejob.

C.Studyathome.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后

有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對

話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?

A.Goinghiking.

B.Goingfishing.

C.Takingphotos.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takemoreoutdooractivities.

B.Keepadistancefromsocialmedia.

C.Spendmoretimewithfamilies.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Tourguideandtraveler.

C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatsouvenirswillthewomanchoose?

A.Silkandfans.

B.Teaandsilk.

C.TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhathasthestudyanalyzedabouttheFitbitwatch?

A.Theappearance.

B.Thefunction.

C.Thematerial.

11.WhatistheattitudeoftheFitbit?scompanytowardsthestudy?

A.Negative.

B.Indifferent.

C.Positive.

12.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?

A.Whenexercising.

B.Duringthedaytime.

C.Allthetime.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Onwhichdaywilltheopeningceremonybeheld?

A.May19th.

B.May20th.

C.May23rd.

14.Howmuchisthedailyentryfeeforthegames?

A.10euros.

B.15euros.

C.20euros.

15.WhatadvantagedoestheHermicaHotelhave?

A.Convenienttraffic.

B.Beautifulview.

C.Accommodationdiscount.

16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Givehimawebsite.

B.Writetohimeverydetail.

C.Arrangehisjourney.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutWhitneyHouston'sdeath?

A.Shediedofcarelessdruguse.

B.Shediedinherbedroom.

C.Shediedattheageof45.

18.HowmanyawardsdidWhitneywininhercareer?

A.170.

B.415.

C.434.

19.WheredidWhitneyHoustonfirststartsinging?

A.Inherschool.

B.Inachurch.

C.Inanightclub.

20.WhatisTheBodyguard?

A.Ahotmovie.

B.Ahitsong.

C.Abest-sellingbook.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

AmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

?Horsesarepickyeaters

Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheir

nostrils（鼻孑L）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhythey

refusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.

?Whalesaysthanks

In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.

Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.

?Pandasliketobenaughty

Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandas

sometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshyby

natureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.

?Acathonorsitsowner

Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-white

cat,hasplacedonhisformerownerlozzelliRenzo?sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.Renzo

adoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.After

Renzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard^^atthegraveforhoursata

time.

21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?

A.Feelthem.B.Smellthem.C.Observethem.D.Tastethem.

22.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?

A.Thewhale.B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda.D.Thecat.

23.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhaveagratefulheart.B.Theyarequiteclever.

C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

B

We'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butone

man,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby"Dave”,recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestep

further,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.

InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoever

wrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhat,unknown,soheputthereturnaddressas

“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifbmia^^underthename“Feelingguilty

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticket

datingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,“DearPD,I'vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyears

alwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon'tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave.”

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,“Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft

150percent,or$3,ininterest.

MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesame

ticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974was

giventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,"Dave"couldhave

gottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinally

coughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.

24.Howmuchdoweknowabout"Dave"?

A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.

B.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime.

C.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.

D."Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed.

25.Whydidn't"Dave"payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?

A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years.

B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.

C.Hedidn'tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination.

D.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto.

26.Whatdrove"Dave"topayfortheparkingticketatlast?

A.Astrongsenseofguilt.

B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice.

C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore.

D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory

B.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhio

C.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia

D.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket

C

Whales,likeallmammals（哺孚L動物）,needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone（無

人機）thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoast

isbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus（鼻腔粘液）ofwhales.

VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale."Itis

thebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater,“shesaid.Youcanhear

soundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathit

isalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.

Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthe

whale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath-youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygood

weatherdays——thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.

Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep-theSouthernright

whale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationonthe

easternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.

Inthepast,studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthat

hadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogather

informationinasafeway.

28.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?

A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.

B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.

C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.

D.Totakephotosofwhales'annualjourney.

29.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?

A.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.

B.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.

C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.

D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed“inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.

31.WhyistheSouthernrightwhalementioned?

A.Todescribethedifficultytotrackit.

B.Toshowtheincreasingpopulation.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.

D

Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthe

sameage,anewstudysuggests.

ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoften

havethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnited

States.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.

Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity（強度）orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,

theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.

Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowear

accelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandthe

intensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.

Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718steps

daily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.

“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,nsaidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofa

reportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthat

mattered.

Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen'smovementsonce,atthe

startofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen'sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"good

newsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,HsaidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbia

University.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail.nWithevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskof

deathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformof

aerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatis

continuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.

32.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?

A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.

B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.

C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.

D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.

33.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Byexplainingreasons.

34.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?

A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.

B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.

C.Peoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivities

D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.

35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Atravelerbrochure.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoMeetNewPeople

Itiseasytofindaplacewherepeoplegather.Butonceyou'reinaroomfullofpeople,thenwhat?Thetrickis

findingawaytoapproachsomeoneandgetthemtalkingtoyou.

Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive.36.Don'tthinkintermsofyesornoquestions.Youshould

considerquestionsthatwillallowthepersontocontributemorethanaone-wordanswertotheconversation.

★Arriveatyoureventorplace.Don'tpanicwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Takeyourtimeandlookoverthe

room.Ifthisisaclassroom,takeaseatandlookaroundtheroom.37,taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelooking

atthepeople.Don'trushintotalkingtosomeone.Youhavetime,sojustgetafeelforthegroup.

★Approachsomeone.38.Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,theymayalsobeshyand

trytobreakoutandmeetpeople.Youneedtomakethemfeelcomfortablebychattingwiththem.

★39.Keepthemtalkingandtalkyourself~~remember,conversationgoesintwodirections.Youmay

haveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhaveafewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you'llfindthatthey'llstart

addingtheirownquestionsandinformationtotheconversation.

★Don'tforgettoaskthemforafriendshipfollow-up.40,tryaskingyournewfriendifthey'dliketogo

toanothereventwithyou.Ifitisarepeatevent,suchasaclass,tryaskingthemifthey'dliketomeetforcoffee

beforethenextclasstostudythematerial.

A.Ifitisaone-timeevent

B.Ifthisisanartshow

C.Ifyouhavepickedoutsomeonetoapproach

D.Mentallypulloutyourpreparedquestions

E.Youmaynotmeetyournextbestfriendonyourfirsttry

EYoumightfinditeasiesttoapproachsomeonewhoisalsoalone

G.Sitdownandwriteoutalistofpotentialquestionsyoucanasksomeone

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LiZiqididn'townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.

Shestarted41withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa42

inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein

43ofthecooking.

Attheageof14,she44outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandher

family.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,45LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamof

becomingawebcelebritywhile46hergrandmother.

Shestarted47videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.48,in2016,

afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof49.In2017,LiZiqibecamea

newonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe50ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,

shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand51.

Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher52aswellashercooking.

Also,her53helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof

54forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas55greatattentionathome

andabroad.

41.A.dealingB.livingC.payingD.quarreling

42.A.cookB.teacherC.seniorD.leader

43.A.favorB.memoryC.searchD.charge

44.A.cameB.rushedC.droppedD.stayed

45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.so

46.A.lookingforwardtoB.puttingupwithC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith

47.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding

48.A.ObviouslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Positively

49.A.attentionB.moneyC.judgementD.trust

50.A.ideaB.futureC.dreamD.privilege

51.A.funnyB.attractiveC.realD.practical

52.A.performanceB.sufferingC.discoveryD.clothing

53.A.storiesB.videosC.beautyD.success

54.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hoping

55.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.deserved

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onenight,56winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreets

pasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit57(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.In

themorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(獸醫(yī))fromthecityzoo.

Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.58(lucky),thebearwassafe.But

59happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual60(see)a

bear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.

Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒)comeintothe

citywhentheyare61(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons62(tooth)becauseithasa

lotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.63(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthe

cityandreturnthemtothecountryside.

InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksand

gardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens64theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Some

peoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthe

governmentandthepolicetostopthem65(enter)thecity.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校舉辦有關(guān)“健康睡眠，高效學(xué)習(xí)”的活動。請你用英文寫一封倡議書，倡議

大家健康作息，杜絕熬夜。內(nèi)容包括：1.規(guī)律作息、保證充足睡眠的重要性；2.熬夜對身體和學(xué)習(xí)的危害；

3.健康作息的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文