河南省英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試題及解答

河南省英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試題及解答一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Recording:“Thisisapictureofabeautifulpark.Youcanseegreengrass,talltrees,andasmalllakeinthemiddle.Childrenareplayingontheswingsandafamilyishavingapicniconablanket.”Answer:(Picturedepictingaparkwithgrass,trees,alake,swings,andafamilypicnicking)Explanation:Therecordingdescribesaparksettingwithspecificelementssuchasgrass,trees,alake,swings,andafamilypicnicking.Thestudentshouldselectthepicturethataccuratelyreflectsthisdescription.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:“John:Hi,Sarah.Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Sarah:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawlotsofinterestinganimals,especiallythepandas.Theyweresocute!John:Wow,thatsoundsfun!Didyoutakeanyphotos?”Question:WhatdidSarahdoovertheweekend?Answer:Sarahwenttothezoowithherfamily.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatSarahwenttothezoowithherfamilyovertheweekendandsawmanyanimals,particularlymentioningthepandas.Thestudentshouldidentifythemainactivitymentionedintheconversation,whichisvisitingthezoo.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:Man:Hi,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?Woman:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecornerontheleft.Youcan’tmissit.Question:Whereisthenearestbookstoreaccordingtothewoman?A)Straightahead.B)Aroundthecornerontheleft.C)Acrossthestreet.Answer:B)Aroundthecornerontheleft.Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthenearestbookstoreis“justaroundthecornerontheleft.”6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Youwillhear:“Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveyourmood,________yourenergylevels,andevenboostyourimmunesystem.Somakesuretogetmovingeveryday!”Question:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Answer:boostExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecan“boost”energylevels,whichisacommontermusedtodescribeincreasingorenhancingenergy.Theword“boost”fitsperfectlyinthecontext.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:(Man)Hi,Lily.Canyoutellmewhattimethemoviestarts?(Woman)Sure,itstartsat7:30pm.Butyouneedtobethereatleast30minutesearlytogetyourtickets.Question:Whattimeshouldthemanarriveatthemovietheater?A.7:00pmB.7:30pmC.7:50pmAnswer:AExplanation:Thewomansaysthemoviestartsat7:30pm,butthemanneedstobethereatleast30minutesearlytogethistickets.Therefore,themanshouldarriveatthemovietheaterat7:00pm.8、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Youwillhear:(Narrator)ThehistoryofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoancientMesoamerica,wheretheAztecsandMayanscultivatedthecacaotreeanduseditsbeanstomakeabitterdrinkcalledxocolatl.TheSpanishconquistadorsbroughtcacaobeansbacktoEuropeinthe16thcentury,andsoonthepopularityofchocolatespreadthroughoutthecontinent.Overtime,peoplediscoveredwaystosweetenthebittercacaoandaddmilkandotheringredientstocreatethedelicioustreatsweenjoytoday.Question:TheAztecsandMayansusedcacaobeanstomakeabitterdrinkcalled__________.Answer:xocolatlExplanation:ThepassagestatesthattheAztecsandMayanscultivatedthecacaotreeanduseditsbeanstomakeabitterdrinkcalledxocolatl.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforthecitycenter?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thebustothecitycenterleavesat8:30inthemorning.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Duringtheshortpassage,thespeakermentions,“Iborrowedtwobooksfromthelibraryyesterday.”Thisstatementclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,matchingoptionA.11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodofortheweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Gohiking.C.Watchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfamilythisweekend.It’sgoingtobegreatfunexploringnature.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheboywantstogohikingfortheweekend,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Sentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbytomorrowmorning.A.finishB.startC.checkAnswer:AExplanation:Thedialoguelikelyincludesasentencelike,“Pleasemakesureyoufinishyourhomeworkbytomorrowmorning.”Thisimpliesthatthestudentsarebeinginstructedtocompleteorfinishtheirhomework,sothemissingwordis“finish,”makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingisaproperresponseto“Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?”?A.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.B.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.C.IlikeEnglishverymuch.D.It’snotfarfrommyhome.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestion“Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?”isaskingaboutthemodeoftransportationusedtogettoschool.OptionB,“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,”directlyanswersthisquestionbyspecifyingthemodeoftransportation.OptionAtalksaboutbreakfasttime,OptionCexpressesalikingforEnglish,andOptionDmentionsthedistancefromhometoschool,noneofwhichdirectlyanswersthequestion.Thereis_____appleandsomeorangesonthetable.A.aB.anB.theD./Answer:BExplanation:InEnglish,theindefinitearticle“a”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,and“an”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Since“apple”startswithavowelsound(/?/),weuse“an”beforeit.Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedtorefertoaspecificnoun,whichisnotthecasehere.Noarticle(/)isalsonotappropriateinthissentencestructureasitwouldmakethesentencegrammaticallyincorrect.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?A.bookB.runC.appleD.blueAnswer:BExplanation:“Run”isaverbbecauseitexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.“Book”isanoun,“apple”isanoun,and“blue”isanadjective.4、Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.Answer:AExplanation:“Iamreadingabook”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheform“amreading”.“Ireadabookyesterday”isinthepastsimpletense,“Iwillreadabooktomorrow”isinthefuturesimpletense,and“Ihavereadabook”isinthepresentperfecttense.5、_____themanoverthereisMr.

Green.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThoseD.TheyAnswer:BExplanation:句子中提到了“overthere”，這通常指的是一個(gè)相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)的位置，因此需要用指示代詞“that”來(lái)指代單數(shù)名詞“theman”。選項(xiàng)A的“this”用于指代近處的單數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)C的“those”用于指代遠(yuǎn)處的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)D的“they”是復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞，均不符合句意。6、Heusuallygoestoschool_____bike.A.onB.byC.inD.withAnswer:BExplanation:在英語(yǔ)中，表示乘坐某種交通工具時(shí)，常用的介詞有“on”，“by”和“in”。但“on”后面通常接表示交通工具的名詞（且名詞前需加冠詞或物主代詞），并且這些交通工具是開(kāi)放式的，如“onthebus”，“onthetrain”。而“by”后面直接接交通工具，且交通工具前不加冠詞或物主代詞，如“bybus”，“bytrain”。在這里，“bike”作為交通工具，且前面沒(méi)有冠詞或物主代詞，所以應(yīng)使用“by”。選項(xiàng)C的“in”雖然也用于交通工具，但通常用于封閉式的交通工具，如“inthecar”。選項(xiàng)D的“with”則通常用于表示伴隨或使用的工具，但不符合此句意。7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.8、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heissingingasong.C.Theysangasongyesterday.D.Wewillsingasongtomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“is/am/are”+thepresentparticiple(verbendingin“-ing”).InoptionB,“Heissingingasong”fitsthisstructure,indicatinganactionhappeningatthepresentmoment.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthepastsimpletense,andoptionDisinthefuturesimpletense.9、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.UnderB.RunC.DanceD.SingAnswer:AExplanation:“Under”isaprepositionthatshowsthepositionordirectionofsomethingrelativetosomethingelse.“Run”,“Dance”,and“Sing”areverbsthatdescribeactions.10、He_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubject“He”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularform.“Goes”isthecorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“went”isthepasttenseform.11、Thebookisso________thatIwanttoreaditagain.A.interestingB.boredC.interestedD.boringAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。題干的意思是：“這本書(shū)如此_____，以至于我想再讀一遍?！边x項(xiàng)A，interesting是形容詞，意思是“有趣的”，用于描述某物或某事本身很有趣，通常用于描述書(shū)籍、電影、故事等。用在這里表示這本書(shū)很有趣，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B，bored是形容詞，意思是“無(wú)聊的”，通常用于描述人因?yàn)槟呈禄蚰澄锒械綗o(wú)聊。但此處主語(yǔ)是thebook，是物，不能用bored修飾，所以排除。選項(xiàng)C，interested是形容詞，意思是“感興趣的”，通常用于描述人因?yàn)槟呈禄蚰澄锒械接信d趣。但此處主語(yǔ)是thebook，是物，不能用interested修飾，所以排除。選項(xiàng)D，boring是形容詞，意思是“令人厭煩的”，通常用于描述某物或某事本身是無(wú)趣的，但它表達(dá)的是事物帶給人的感受，與句意“我想再讀一遍”相矛盾，所以排除。12、Myfatherisa________.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.cookD.driverAnswer:BExplanation:本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。題干的意思是：“我爸爸是_____。他在醫(yī)院工作?！边x項(xiàng)A，teacher的意思是“老師”，通常在學(xué)?；蚪逃龣C(jī)構(gòu)工作，而不是在醫(yī)院，所以排除。選項(xiàng)B，doctor的意思是“醫(yī)生”，通常在醫(yī)院工作，與題干中的“他在醫(yī)院工作”相符，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)C，cook的意思是“廚師”，通常在餐館或家庭廚房工作，而不是在醫(yī)院，所以排除。選項(xiàng)D，driver的意思是“司機(jī)”，通常駕駛汽車、火車或其他交通工具，而不是在醫(yī)院工作，所以排除。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords)HereisastoryaboutaboynamedTom.Tomwasalways1foradventures.Oneday,hedecidedtogoonajourneyintothe2forestnearhisvillage.Hisparentswereworried,butTomwasdetermined.Asheenteredtheforest,Tomfeltasenseofexcitementand3.Thetreestoweredabovehim,andthebirdssangbeautifully.Suddenly,heheardastrange4.Itwasgettingcloserandcloser.Tom’sheartracedasherealizeditwasawolf!Withouthesitation,Tombegantorunasfastashecould.Thewolfchasedhim,andTomknewhehadtofindawaytoescape.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hespotteda5cavenearby.Quickly,hedartedinsideandhid,waitingforthewolftoloseinterestandgoaway.Answers:eagermysteriouswondernoisesmall四、閱讀理解（26分）Passage:TheSecretGardenMaryLennoxwasalonelychild.ShelivedinIndiawithherparentsuntiltheybothdiedofastrangeillness.Afterthat,shewassenttolivewithheruncle,ArchibaldCraven,inalargehouseinEngland.UncleArchibaldwasawealthybutunhappymanwhohadlosthiswifemanyyearsago.Hewasalsocrippledandoftenstayedinhisroom.Thehousewasfilledwithservants,butMaryfeltlonelyandunhappy.Oneday,Marydiscoveredahiddenkeyandwithit,sheunlockedasecretgardenthathadbeenlockedfortenyears.Thegardenwasovergrownwithweedsandvines,butMarywasdeterminedtobringitbacktolife.Shestartedtoworkinthegardeneveryday,plantingflowersandpullingoutweeds.Slowly,thegardenbegantobloom.Mary’scousin,Colin,wasalsoanunhappychild.Hehadbeentoldbydoctorsthathewouldneverwalkorgrowuptobestrong.Hespentmostofhistimeinbed,feelingsorryforhimself.Oneday,MarybroughtColintoseethesecretgarden.Thebeautyofthegardenandthefreshairliftedhisspirits.Colinbegantospendtimeoutside,helpingMarywiththegardening.Asthegardenflourished,sodidthehealthandhappinessofMaryandColin.Theybecameclosefriendsandtheirlivesweretransformedbythemagicofthesecretgarden.Questions:WhydidMaryfeellonelywhenshefirstarrivedatheruncle’shouse?Answer:Maryfeltlonelyatheruncle’shousebecauseshewasseparatedfromherparentsandhadnoclosefriendsthere.WhatdidMarydiscoverandhowdiditchangeherlife?Answer:Marydiscoveredahiddenkeyandunlockedasecretgardenthathadbeenlockedfortenyears.Workinginthegardeneverydaybroughtjoyandpurposetoherlife,andhelpedherfeellesslonely.HowdidthesecretgardenaffectColin’slife?Answer:ThesecretgardenliftedColin’sspiritsandgavehimhope.Spendingtimeoutsideinthefreshairandhelpingwiththegardeningimprovedhishealthandmadehimhappier.ItalsoallowedhimtoformaclosefriendshipwithMary.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）SectionV:WritingTaskTopic:“MyIdealWeekend”Instructions:Imagineyouaregivenaperfectweekendwithnoschoolorothercommitments.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)describingyouridealweekend.Includedetailsaboutwhatyouwouldliketodo,whereyouwouldgo,andwhytheseactivitiesareimportantorenjoyabletoyou.SampleResponse:Myidealweekendwouldbeablendofrelaxationandadventure.Startingoff,IwouldwakeupearlyonSaturdaymorning,withthesun’sgentleraysstreamingthroughmywindow,signalingadayofpurebliss.Afteraleisurelybreakfastofpancakesandfreshfruit,Iwouldheadoutforahikeinthenearbymountains.Thecrispair,thechirpingofbirds,andthebreathtakingviewswouldinvigoratemysensesandremindmeofnature’sbeauty.AsIascend,Iwouldlistentomyfavoritemusicthroughmyearphones,lettingtherhythmcarrymehigher.Intheafternoon,Iwouldreturnhome,refreshedandreju