（廣東專用）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Lifestyles Period One Learning to learn,Warm­up and Lesson 1 A Perfect Day課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修1

Unit1LifestylesPeriodOneLearningtolearn,Warm-upandLesson1APerfectDay?(時(shí)間：50分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aschoolteacherdiedwhensavinghiswife'slifeaftertheirEgyptiansailingboatcapsized(傾覆，弄翻)inastorm.LukeDayandhiswifeSophieNicholson-Cole，fromNorwich，__1__inAprilandwereenjoyingthelatestpartofanextendedhoneymoon，sailingontheNile，whentheirwoodenboatturnedoverinasuddengustof__2__nearAswan.MrDay，31，openedahatchontheboatto__3__DrNicholson-Cole，also31，andtwoothertourists.Hethenbecametrappedbeneaththe__4__craftanddrowned.DrNicholson-Cole，aclimatechangeexpertattheUniversityofEastAnglia，spentthreehours__5__divingintothewateroftherivertosearchforherhusband.Onlookerssaidthatsheweptashisbodywaseventuallydiscoveredandbroughttothe__6__．ThecouplehadbeenhomeforChristmasbutleftforEgyptonNewYear'sDaytobegina(n)__7__thathadbegunwithatandembicyclerideacrossEuropetoIstanbul.Feluccasailingboatsareusuallyregardedasacalmand__8__methodoftransport.Thecouplehad__9__atwo-daysailingalongtheNile，andweresleepingonthecraft，whichwasduetosetsailthefollowingday.AccordingtoDrNicholson-Cole，astormhadblowninfromthedesertatabout3am，__10__theboatandtrappingthecoupleandtheir__11__．Manyonlookers，someofwhomwere__12__whohadlosttheirhousesinthestorm，helpedtogatherthecouple'sbelongingsandhandedthemintoofficials，accordingtoDrNicholson-Cole.DrNicholson-Colesoughtassistancefromtwopassingships，butwas__13__．Shewastakentoa__14__hospital，whichhadnoelectricity.Afterbeing__15__bythepolice，sheflewbacktoEnglandalone.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】一對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦前往埃及度蜜月，在尼羅河上遭遇狂風(fēng)。丈夫?yàn)榫绕拮雍屯新每投缢涝诖搩?nèi)，只剩下新婚的妻子獨(dú)自返回英國(guó)……重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)鏈接：beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事Thecaseisduetogotocourtnextmonth.該案件預(yù)計(jì)于下月開庭。1．A.travelled B．marriedC．supported D．a(chǎn)dmitted答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。從后文講他們?nèi)ザ让墼驴芍麄冊(cè)谒脑路萁Y(jié)了婚(married)。]2．A.snow B．mistC．wind D．rain答案：C[考查名詞。asuddengustofwind“一陣狂風(fēng)”，固定搭配。從該句中船被掀翻我們也可以推斷是大風(fēng)，而不是雨(rain)，霧(mist)或雪(snow)。]3．A.free B．preventC．forbid D．a(chǎn)bandon答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。31歲的MrDay打開一個(gè)船艙門，讓同年紀(jì)的妻子和其他兩名游客離開，而自己卻被困在船艙內(nèi)，最后被淹死了。free“使自由，解脫”，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合文章的意思。]4．A.upturned B．updatedC．overloaded D．overburdened答案：A[考查形容詞。upturned翻轉(zhuǎn)過來(lái)的；updated更新了的；overloaded超負(fù)荷的；overburdened負(fù)擔(dān)過重的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知船被掀翻了，故答案為A項(xiàng)。]5．A.occasionally B．repeatedlyC．deliberately D．luckily答案：B[考查副詞。她花了三個(gè)小時(shí)不斷地潛入水中尋找她的丈夫。occasionally間或，偶爾；repeatedly一再，多次；deliberately故意地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。]6．A.sea B．riverC．shore D．water答案：C[考查名詞。當(dāng)MrDay的尸體最終被找到并帶上岸(shore)時(shí)，她痛哭起來(lái)。]7．A.journey B．sailingC．a(chǎn)dventure D．honeymoon答案：D[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知他們是來(lái)埃及度蜜月(honeymoon)的。]8．A.dangerous B．nervousC．safe D．crazy答案：C[考查形容詞。在通常情況下，(他們所乘的)三桅小帆船是安全可靠的。此處應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)與前面的形容詞calm相一致的形容詞，故選safe。]9．A.ordered B．bookedC．placed D．threw答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。這對(duì)夫妻預(yù)訂(book)了兩天的尼羅河上的航行。order“訂購(gòu)”不符合語(yǔ)境。]10．A.turningoverB．turningdownC．turningoff D．turningout答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知船被掀翻了，應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。turnover“顛覆，(使)傾倒”；turndown“翻下，關(guān)小，調(diào)低”；turnoff“關(guān)上”；turnout“驅(qū)逐，趕走，結(jié)果是”。]11．A.friends B．relativesC．companions D．colleagues答案：C[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文提到的twoothertourists可知不是friends(朋友)，relatives(親戚)或colleagues(同事)，而應(yīng)是companions(同伴)。]12．A.passers-by B．onlookersC．strangers D．locals答案：D[考查名詞。從下文的whohadlosttheirhousesinthestorm可知他們應(yīng)是當(dāng)?shù)厝?locals)。]13．A.left B．understoodC．noticed D．ignored答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞。DrNicholson-Cole曾向兩艘經(jīng)過的船只求救，但是對(duì)方卻無(wú)視(ignore)她的請(qǐng)求。]14．A.nearby B．wonderfulC．perfect D．best答案：A[考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文whichhadnoelectricity可知不是最好的醫(yī)院，而是附近的(nearby)一家醫(yī)院。]15．A.relieved B．requestedC．questioned D．criticized答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞。在接受了警方的詢問question后，她獨(dú)自飛回了英國(guó)。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解ItwasthesummerjustafterGradeSixends.Iwasverybored,soIfeltlikegoingoutforabikeride.Thewindhadastrongsmelloffreshlycutgrass.Ilikesummerbecausesummerisfun.MybikecameacrossApril'shouseandIsuddenlydecidedtoaskhertobikewithme.Shegotherbikeanddecidedtoleadmeintoadistantroughpaththatsheheardof.Iknewnothingaboutthepath.Justafewturnsandwewereinfrontofasignreading,“AgylePath”.Thepathwasverydarkanditlookedlikealineofz'sjoinedtogether.Therewereallkindsoftreesalongtheroad.Thegroundwascoveredwithleaves.Thesoundofourmovementsechoedthroughthebusheswhichmadeusshakeslightly.Inolongerwantedadventure,buthome.Suddenly,asteepslope(陡坡)cameoutofnowhereandImoveddownitataspeedasfastasmybikecouldgo.Thewindblewagainstmeharderandharder.Isawacurve,Iturnedandbanged,andthenIcrashedintoatree.Mylittlefingerwasunabletofeelanything.Mybikelayinsomebranches(樹枝).ItriedtopullitoutbutIcouldn't.Apriltriedtohelpmeandwefinallypulleditout.Wecontinueddownthepathuntilweheardthesoundofcarsnearby.Werantowardsthestreet.ThestreetlookedfamiliarandwefinallycameacrossApril'shouse.Wesurvived,butmylittlefingerwasunabletomovefortwoweeks.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友的一次騎車外出的經(jīng)歷。16．Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeabikeride?A．Tohaveatryofhernewbike.B．Tospendadaywithherfriend.C．Tolookforsomethinginteresting.D．Tohavealookatthegreenworld.答案：C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)感到無(wú)聊，所以才決定騎自行車外出散心，找點(diǎn)有趣的事情做以使自己不再感到無(wú)聊。]17．ThepaththatApriltooktheauthorintowas________．A．nearandsmoothB．neithernearnorstraightC．straightwithtreesonbothsidesD．filledwithsoundsofdifferentvehicles答案：B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三段第二句可知，這條小路比較偏遠(yuǎn)，而且是彎彎曲曲的，故選B項(xiàng)。]18．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAgylePathfromthepassage?A．Itwasmadeupofalineofz's.B．Itwasnotfamiliartotheauthor.C．Itwasaroadwithnospeedlimit.D．Itwascoveredwithleavesandbranches.答案：B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，這條路對(duì)作者來(lái)說是陌生的，作者并不熟悉這條路。]19．RidingontheAgylePath,theauthorfelt________．A．frightened B．relaxedC．excited D．pleased答案：A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的dark和shakeslightly以及第四段第一句中提到的作者不想再冒險(xiǎn)了而是想回家可推知，作者感到害怕了。]20．Whydidtheauthorcrashintothetree?A．Thetreestoodinthemiddleoftheroad.B．Therewassomethingwrongwithherbike.C．Thestrongwindmadeherunabletocontrolthebike.D．Thebikeranatsuchahighspeedthatshecouldhardlycontrolit.答案：D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句和第五段第一句可知答案。]Ⅲ.信息匹配下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合的信息。請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文：AAbout160culturalrelicsfromGuangdong，MacaoandHongKongareondisplayonApril15th.MeanwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecitieshaveplayedinthepasttwothousandyearsinSino-Westernexchanges.Venue：BeijingArtMuseumTime：2：00p．m.～5：00p．m.Price：20yuan，students10yuanTel：010－83659337BFormerinterpreteroftheUnitedNationsProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue：NationalLibraryofChina(Beijing)Time：1：30p．m.～4：00p．m.Price：freeTel：010－68488047CItistheyearofTiger，andyoucansee“Fu”everywhere.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouttigers—oneofman'sbestfriends？Whatis“Fu”andwheredoesitcomefrom？Whydopeoplehang“Fu”characterupsidedownonthedoor？Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue：CapitalLibrary(Beijing)Time：2：00p．m.～4：00p．m.Price：freeTel：010－67358114DJiaguwen(shellbonewriting)isamongtheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？Getalltheanswersatthisfreelecture.Venue：DongchengDistrictLibrary(Beijing)Time：9：00a．m.Price：freeTel：010－64013356EQiBaishi，oneofChina'sgreatestmodernpainters，wasalsoapoet，calligrapherandseal-cutter.Wanttoappreciatehisworks？Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue：BeijingArtAcademyTime：9：00a．m.～11：00a．m.Price：10yuanTel：010－65023390FAreyouinterestedin“DreamoftheRedMansion”(HongLouMeng)？Listentoalectureonthisclassicalnovel.Venue：NationalMuseumofChineseModernLiterature(Beijing)Time：9：30a．m.Price：freeTel：010－84615522下列人員正在尋找合適的講座，請(qǐng)你幫他們提供最合適的建議：21．JimmycomesfromEgypt.HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutit.答案：D[本題中的HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters與D項(xiàng)中的Jiaguwen(shellbonewriting)isamongtheoldestpictographiccharacters相匹配。]22．WilliamisaseniorstudentinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity.Helikestravelingverymuchandhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterpreterforsomejoint-ventureenterprises.答案：B[Williamhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterprete