（廣東專用）高中英語 Unit 23 Period One Warm­up and Lesson 1課時(shí)精練 北師大版選修8

Unit23ConflictPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1課時(shí)精練（北師大版選修8，廣東專用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday，apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto__1__amealatthenexthouse.However，helosthis__2__whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked__3__soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon'toweme__4__，”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept__5__forakindness.”Hesaid，“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse，henotonlyfeltstronger__6__，butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.__7__latertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity，wherespecialistscanbe__8__tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly，now__9__，wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelight__10__hiseyes.Immediately，heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.He__11__heratonceanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon，hegavespecialattentiontoher__12__.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessoffice__13__thefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto__14__.Finallyshelooked，andthenoteonthesideofthebill__15__herattention.Shereadthesewords：“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently，“Thankyou，God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”【解題導(dǎo)語】滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)。凱利醫(yī)生小時(shí)候?yàn)榱藬€夠?qū)W費(fèi)正挨家挨戶地推銷商品。饑寒交迫之時(shí)他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶。數(shù)年之后，當(dāng)這名女士生病住院，正為醫(yī)藥費(fèi)發(fā)愁時(shí)，醫(yī)藥費(fèi)通知單上“醫(yī)藥費(fèi)已付：一杯牛奶?！钡暮炞质顾喼彪y以相信，給她治病的醫(yī)生正是當(dāng)年的小男孩。1．A.careforB．begforC．wishforD．hopefor解析他很餓，所以他就到下一戶去乞討。答案B2．A.nerveB．heartC．wayD．meal解析loseone'snerve是“不知所措”之意。其他不合句意。答案A3．A.madB．politeC．coldD．hungry解析這個(gè)婦女不是給他一杯水，而是給他一杯牛奶，可見她認(rèn)為這個(gè)孩子餓了。答案D4．A.anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something解析“你不欠我什么”。答案A5．A.giftB．presentC．payD．milk解析“我媽媽教導(dǎo)我，施以愛心，不圖回報(bào)”。答案C6．A.physicallyB．carefullyC．emotionallyD．spiritually解析喝了牛奶之后，這男孩感到渾身有勁了。physically是“體力上”之意。答案A7．A.MonthsB．CenturiesC．YearsD．Weeks解析根據(jù)常理判斷，應(yīng)該是“數(shù)年之后”。答案C8．A.sentinB．leftforC．calledforD．calledin解析callin“叫/請(qǐng)過來”之意。答案D9．A.welloffB．handsomeC．skilledD．famous解析從后面看HowardKelly醫(yī)生被人家請(qǐng)來會(huì)診，且有批準(zhǔn)減免醫(yī)藥費(fèi)的權(quán)力，故選famous比較合適。答案D10．A.filledB．blankedC．blockedD．hit解析當(dāng)他聽到病人來自的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的名字時(shí)，一個(gè)奇怪的念頭霎時(shí)間閃過他的腦際。答案A11．A.knewB．sawC．recognizedD．realized解析他馬上認(rèn)出了恩人。答案C12．A.healthB．caseC．conditionD．body解析case在此是“病案”之意。答案B13．A.passedB．passesC．topassingD．pass解析本題可從語法角度考慮。request后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Kelly醫(yī)生要求總務(wù)部門把那個(gè)婦女的醫(yī)療費(fèi)最終賬單送過來讓他批準(zhǔn)。答案D14．A.payforitB．payitoffC．a(chǎn)nswerofitD．seeitoff解析治病的費(fèi)用將會(huì)花費(fèi)她整個(gè)余生來償還。答案B15．A.paidB．gaveC．tookD．caught解析catchone'sattention是“吸引某人的注意”之意。答案DⅡ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)December17th,MyhusbandandIhavejustcomebackfromafantastictriptoKenya.WevisitedtheMasaiMara.ItwasashortflightfromNairobi，wherewestayedatMaraBushtops，anexcellentcamplocatedjustoutsidethenationalreserve.Theguideswerebrilliantandweespeciallyenjoyedthewalkingjourney.—JayneRobertsNovember30th,IhavetraveledtoKenyaseveraltimesandhavefoundajewelinHemingway'sResortinWatamu(nearMalinde)onthecoast.ItislocatedclosetoTsavoNationalParkandotherareasandoffersexcellentjourneyopportunities.IfyoulikefishingasIdo，thenHemingway'sResortwillprovideyouwithexcellentaccesstotheboats.—DavidHasselmanApril14th,IamaUSAresidentandIvisitedKneyainJunelastyear.Itwasinterestingandattractive.Itwasthetimefortheyearlymigrationofwidebeest(ananimallikeabeer)fromSerengetitoMasaiMara.Thetourguidewasveryfriendly.Indeedhegavemealectureonwildlife.IstayedataKeekoroklodge(小舍)．IfyouareplanningtogotoKenya，justcontactthesejourneyplannersandyouwillneverregretit.IhopeIcangothereforasecondtime.—RichardSmithJuly23rd,IamKenyan.AlthoughIhavebeenlivinginAmsterdamforafewyearsnow，IhavemyownspecialplacesandthingsIalwaysgobacktosee.IhavebeenaroundtheworldandIthinkthelodgesatKiwayuarejustthebestlodgingexperience.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatAfricancountriesaresettlingintowesterncomforts.InmymindAfricashouldbewildandrough.Butthat'schanging；thelodgesinKiwayunowoffercomfortonlytobefoundinthehighstreetsofManhattan.ButthisistakingawaythespiritofadventurethatmakesAfricasoattractive.—ArnoldWanjau【解題導(dǎo)語】神秘的非洲國度肯尼亞是個(gè)美麗而令人神往的地方，下面是不同人物的肯尼亞印象。16．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novelB．a(chǎn)traveljournalC．a(chǎn)textbookD．a(chǎn)newsreport解析主旨大意題。A、C、D均不合本文內(nèi)容，選B。答案B17．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstpartthat________.A．MasaiMaraisnotveryfarfromNairobiB．JayneRobertsisstillinKenyanowC．MaraBushtopsliesinthenationalreserveD．thecoupletraveledinKenyaontheirown解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第1節(jié)第2、3句可知。答案A18．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DavidHasselmanisfondoffishing.B．RichardSmithhasvisitedKenyaseveraltimes.C．WildebeestsusuallymigratetoMasaiMarainJune.D．RichardSmithwassatisfiedwithhistourguidewhileinKenya.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第3節(jié)末句可知。答案B19．AccordingtoArnoldWanjan，________.A．KiwayuisthebestplaceintheworldB．AfricacountriesaredevelopingtoofastC．AfricahasbeeninfluencedbywesternculturesD．Africanpeopleshouldbemorepolite解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由末節(jié)第4句可知。答案C20．Whatdotheabovefourtravelershaveincommon?A．TheystayedatlodgeswhileinKenya.B．TheywenttothesameplacesinKenya.C．TheyvisitedKenyainthesameyear.D．TheytreasuredtheexperienceinKenya.解析主旨大意題。四人對(duì)肯尼亞都給出了不錯(cuò)的評(píng)價(jià)。答案DⅢ.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些有關(guān)博物館的信息介紹：A．AdlerPlanetarium(天文館)AdlerPlanetariumandAstronomyMuseum,foundedin1930，isAmerica'sfirstandoldestplanetarium.Itnowhousestwostar-watchingtheaters，auniquecollectionofagedinstruments,broadexhibitspace,manyhands-onexhibits.Italsooffersoneofthemostwonderfulviewsoftheskylineoftheentirecity.B．TheArtInstituteofChicagoTheArtInstituteconsistentlyranksamongChicago'smost-visitedmuseums.FromFrenchImpressionistpaintingstoAmericanmasks,themuseumoffersvisitorsarichculturalexperience.FREEonThursdayevenings.C．TheChicagoTheChicagoHistoryD．DuSableDuSableisthenation'soldestmuseumdevotedtotheexploration,documentation(文獻(xiàn))，andcelebrationoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.ItmainlyshowsthedevelopmentandthestrugglingcourseofAfricanAmericansinthepastfewcenturies.E．TheFieldTheFieldF．MuseumofSince1933,theenormousmuseumhasbeendevotedtoeducatingthepublicaboutscienceandtechnology.Fromthecoalmineexhibitwithaworkingelevatortothesubmarines，fighters，helicopters,andtransportplanes,themuseum'scollectionandhands-onexhibitsseemalmostendless.以下是想?yún)⒂^博物館的人的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些信息匹配他們想要參觀的博物館?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】文章向我們介紹了6個(gè)著名博物館的展品及特色，然后介紹了幾個(gè)想?yún)⒂^博物館的人的信息，要求根據(jù)供求信息進(jìn)行匹配。21．Mr.SmithwillbefreethisSunday.BecauseheandhisfamilyhavejustsettleddowninChicago，he'snotfamiliarwithChicago'shistory.Hewantstotakehisson,Jack,who'snow11andisinterestedinhistory,toamuseuminChicagoforfree.解析關(guān)鍵詞“Chicago'shistory”“befreethisSunday”“forfree”分別對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)中的“thecity'shistory”“Freeofchargeduringtheweedend”。答案C22．Mr.BlackisanengineerinafamousaircraftcompanyinBritain.He'sgoingtoChicagoforaconferencenextweek.HeintendstovisitamuseuminChicagoaftertheconferenceinwhichhecanseesomekindsofplanes.解析關(guān)鍵詞為planes。Black先生想要在博物館看到各式各樣的飛機(jī)，只有F項(xiàng)能夠滿足其需求。答案F23．MissWhiteisaworld-knownartist.AfterholdingsuccessfullyherartexhibitioninWashington,sheplanstoflytoChicagoonThursdayinordertovisitamuseumwhereshecanenjoyfamousmodernpaintings.SinceshehastoleaveforNewYorkearlyonFridaymorning,shewantstovisitamuseumonThursdaye