2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷1（遼寧專用）-英語(yǔ)（全解全析）

2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01【遼寧專用】

英語(yǔ)（全解全析）

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案標(biāo)號(hào)，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（A）

FamousDoctorsonline

Alecture（講座）iswaitingforyou!

AresentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.

Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainresultisthattheyhaveproblemsin

learningandgettingonwithpeople.Somebecomesoworriedthattheyevenstarttocuttheirfingers

withknife.

Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotakepartina

lecturegivenbyLiangYuezhu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowto

solveyourkids9mentalproblem.

Hopeyou'llcome!Adviceforyourkids

?Talktoyourparentsorteachers

?Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports

?Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy

Nogoodsolutions?

Needmoreadvice?

We'reheretohelpyou!

Pleasecontactus

Http://www.oneare.net/home.

Informationforthelecture

Time:Jan27th-Feb,3rd

(onweekdays7:00p.m.——9:00p.m.)(onweekends9:00a.m.——11:00a.m.)

Place:classroom302,BeijingHuiwenMiddleschool

Fee:free

Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup.

1.Ifteenagershavementalproblems,theymightnothaveproblemsin.

A.learningB.gettingonwithstudentsC.communicatingD.eating

2.Whowillmostprobablyattendthelecture?

A.Children.B.Parents.

C.Teachers.D.Officers.

3.WhatmightbeLiang9sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?

A.Bealoneathome.B.Talkwithfriends.

C.Gotoasoccercamp.D.Neverseeadoctor.

4.WhenofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thelecturewilllastfor2hourseverydayinJanuary.

B.AnexpertonadultsfromBeijingwillgivethelecture.

C.youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.

D.thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers.

【答案】l.D2.B3.C4.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了上海青少年心理問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀，以及邀請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)參加

一場(chǎng)梁月竹主講的關(guān)于如何解決孩子心理問(wèn)題的講座。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)“theyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Somebecomeso

worriedthattheyevenstarttocuttheirfingerswithknife.“可知道，如果孩子有精神問(wèn)題，他們?cè)?/p>

學(xué)習(xí)，與人交往和溝通上會(huì)有困難，在吃的方面文中沒(méi)有提到，故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvited

totakepartinalecture...Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids'mentalproblem.”可推知，孩子

的父母最有可能去聽(tīng)講座。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Adviceforyourkids:Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.”可知，梁

月竹醫(yī)生建議參加小組活動(dòng)和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故可推知梁醫(yī)生可能會(huì)建議有心理問(wèn)題的孩子參加足

球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup.”可知，如

果你是前20個(gè)報(bào)名者，你可以免費(fèi)獲得一本雜志，故選項(xiàng)C表述正確。故選C。

(B)

GeorgylivedahardlifewithhismotherAmeliaSedley.Hestudiedinalittlelocalschooland

didwellatallhislessons.MissDobbin,Georgy'steacher,followedhisprogresswithinterest,and

wasreadytobehelpfulandknewhowpoortheSedleyswere.

“DoletGeorgyspendthedaywithmenextSaturday/9MissDobbinsaidtoAmeliaoneday.

“MissOsborne,Georgy'saunt,iscomingtovisit,andIknowshe'dlovetoseeherbrother'sson.

Andwhoknows,perhapstheboy'sgrandfatherwilldosomethingforhimoneday.”

ThemeetingtookplaceandMissOsbornelikedGeorgyalot.Afterthemeeting,whilehaving

dinneratthedinnertablewithherfatherthatnight,MissOsbornecouldnothideheremotion.

"What'sthematter?^^oldMr.Osborneshoutedatlast.Georgy'sauntburstintotears.taOhsir,“

shesaid,"I'veseenlittleGeorgy.He'ssuchabeautifulboy——andsolikehisfather!"

Theoldmandidnotsayaword,buthishandstrembled（顫抖），andhesatstaringatthetablefor

alongtime.

SoonGeorgytoldhismotheraboutanothervisitoratthehouseonadayhespentwithMiss

Dobbin.atAnoldgentlemancametoday/9theboysaid."HewatchedwhenIhadmyridingson.He

staredandstaredatme.

Ameliaknewthattheboyhadseenhisgrandfather,andshewaitednervouslytoseewhatwould

happennext.Afterseveraldays,alawyercamewithaletterfromMr.Osborne."Mr.Osborneoffers

totakehisgrandsonGeorgy,whowilltheninherit（繼承）thefortune（巨款）whichwouldhavegone

tohisfather.HewillalsogiveMrs.AmeliaOsbornearegularallowance（補(bǔ)貼）toenableherandher

familytoliveincomfort.Ifshemarriesagain,asissaidtobelikely,thisallowancewillstillcontinue.

Inreturn,theboywilllivewithMr.Osborne,whowillallowhimtovisithismotheronceortwicein

herownhome.^^

Ameliawasrarelyangry,buttodayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundredpieces,andthrew

themonthefloor.

“Marryagain!Takemoney-topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmeinthisway?TellMr.

Osborneitisaridiculous（荒唐的）letter.Iwillnotanswerit.Goodday,sir!”

5.WhydidMissDobbininviteGeorgytospendthedaywithher?

A.TohelptheSedleys.B.TosurpriseMissOsborne

C.Todiscusshisfuture.D.ToaskoldMr.Osborneforhelp

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Georgymethisgrandfather.

b.MissOsbornecametovisitGeorgy.

c.Ameliarefusedthe"help"fromoldMr.Osborne.

d.AmeliareceivedaletterfromoldMr.Osborne.

A.a-b―c一dB.a-b一d-cC.b一a~c-dD.b-a-d一c

7.HowdidAmeliafeelabouttheletterfromMr.Osborne?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Thankful

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePoorSedleysB.TheLovefromGrandfather

C.AHelpfulTeacherD.LoveIsStrongerthanMoney

【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.D

【解析】本文是《名利場(chǎng)》的節(jié)選段落。文章主要講述了Georgy的爺爺想撫養(yǎng)Georgy并讓其

繼承遺產(chǎn)，但母親Amelia對(duì)此十分憤怒，并拒絕了他的“幫助工

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"MissDobbin,Georgy'steacher,followedhisprogresswithinterest,andwas

readytobehelpfulandknewhowpoortheSedleyswere.”可矢口，Dobbin小姐彳艮?青楚Sedley——家有

多窮，她饒有興趣地關(guān)注著Georgy的成長(zhǎng)，也很想幫忙。由此可知，她邀請(qǐng)Georgy和她待一

天是因?yàn)樗芟胫麄円患?。故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThemeetingtookplaceandMissOsbornelikedGeorgyalot."、"Ameliaknew

thattheboyhadseenhisgrandfather,andshewaitednervouslytoseewhatwouldhappennext.”、

“Afterseveraldays,alawyercamewithaletterfromMr.Osborne."Ameliawasrarelyangry,but

todayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundredpieces,andthrewthemonthefloor."和"Take

money-topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmeinthisway?TellMr.Osborneitisaridiculous

（荒唐的）letter.Iwillnotanswerit.”可知，Osborne小姐前來(lái)看望Georgy,Georgy見(jiàn)到了他的爺

爺，Amelia收到了一封來(lái)自O(shè)sborne老先生的信，最后Amelia拒絕了他的“幫助”。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ameliawasrarelyangry,buttodayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundred

pieces,andthrewthemonthefloor.”可知，Amelia知道信的內(nèi)容后十分生氣。故選A。

8.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Marryagain!Takemoney一topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmein

thisway?TellMr.Osborneitisaridiculous（荒唐的）letter.Iwillnotanswerit.Goodday,sir!”可

知，文章主要講述了Georgy的爺爺想撫養(yǎng)Georgy并讓其繼承遺產(chǎn)，但母親Amelia對(duì)此十分

憤怒，讓律師帶上錢離開(kāi)他們母子，說(shuō)明愛(ài)比金錢更強(qiáng)大。故選D。

（C）

CaiJiekaihasspentaround80,000yuanonhisfacesincehisfirstplasticsurgery（整形手術(shù)）

fouryearsago."Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasusualasbodybuilding.Bothmakemenmore

handsomeandconfident,saysthe33-year-oldyoungman.

CaiisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysical

appearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence.In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawas

worthmorethan495billionyuan.Around15percentofcustomersweremales,accordingtoareport

byplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei.

Thereisarisingtrend（潮流）ofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries;mostmalecustomersare

intheirteensor20s."Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheir

possibilityinjobhuntingordating,“saysWangJun,vice-presidentofmarketingforGengmei."Men

areunderthesamesocialstressaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemore

orlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses."

However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries.FanJufeng,directorofthePlastic

SurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenor

women,to“blindly“goundertheknife.

Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthebadinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities（流量明星）who

spreadthemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse."Whethertohaveplasticsurgeries

isapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted（上癮）toit,“Fansays."Thinktwiceonit.

Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface.”

9.Howdoesthewriterbeginhispassage?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingsuggestions.

10.WangJun'swordsinParagraph3arementionedto

A.showtheadvantagesofmen'splasticsurgeries

B,explainthereasonsformen'splasticsurgeries

C.avoidthemisunderstandingofplasticsurgeries

D.complainaboutthegreatsocialstressforChinesemen

11.WhafsFanJuffeng'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsmen'splasticsurgeries?

A.Supportive.B.Angry.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.

12.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Plasticsurgeries,BlindorNotB.Women'sPlasticsurgeries,YesorNo

C.Plasticsurgeries,MaleorFemaleD.Women'sPlasticsurgeries,risksorchances

【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.A

【解析】本文主要講述了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)男性通過(guò)整形手術(shù)改變外貌以增強(qiáng)自信心，對(duì)此專家

指出整形手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不鼓勵(lì)人們盲目整容，并警告公眾，不要迷戀整容，內(nèi)在豐富美麗比漂

亮的外表更重要。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)"CaiJiekaihasspentaround80,000yuanonhisfacesincehisfirstplastic

surgery（整形手術(shù)）fouryearsago.”可知，文章通過(guò)舉CaiJiekai的例子來(lái)開(kāi)始的。故選A。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheir

possibilityinjobhuntingordating"及"Menareunderthesamesocialstressaswomenandtheir

confidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses.“可

知，王軍的話解釋了男性做整形手術(shù)的原因。故選B。

11.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題o木艮據(jù)“doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to'blindly'gounder

thekniffe."及“Thinktwiceonit.Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthan

aprettyface.”可知，范不鼓勵(lì)人們盲目地整形，認(rèn)為內(nèi)在豐富美麗比漂亮的臉更重要，因此他

對(duì)男性整容是持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選D。

12.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)男性通過(guò)整形手術(shù)改變外貌

以增強(qiáng)自信心，對(duì)此專家指出整形手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不鼓勵(lì)人們盲目整容，并警告公眾，不要迷戀

整容，內(nèi)在豐富美麗比漂亮的外表更重要。因此A選項(xiàng)“整形手術(shù)，是否盲目”為最佳標(biāo)題。故

選Ao

（D）

Today,wearebuildingmoreislandsthaneverbefore.Whyareislandsbuilt?Onebigreasonis

tourism.Forexample,thePearlIslandinQatar,afantasticman-madeislandwithexcellentfive-star

hotels,ispopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld.Anotherreasonistoprovidemorelandforpeoplein

crowdedcities.Flevoland,thelargestman-madeisland,ishometomorethan400,000people.People

alsobuildislandstomakegooduseofenergy.Forexample,in2021,Denmarkplannedtobuildan

islandforabout600windturbines（風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)）thatcouldturnwindpowerintoelectricity.

Withmoreislandsbeingbuilt,thecostcomesalong.Tobuildislands,workerstaketonsofsand

andstonesfromthebottomofthesea,makingthewaterbecomecloudy.Ifitgetstoohazy,sunlight

can'tpassthrough.It9sbadforcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andseaplantsthatneedplentyofsunlighttolive.

Iftheyaredying,othersealifethatdependsonthemforfoodwillbeindanger.

Itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Engineershavecreatedsomewaystoreducethebadeffects.For

example,theyuseaspecialnet（網(wǎng)）tostopsandfromspreadingthroughtheseawhileworking.They

alsocreatea“l(fā)ivingseawall（海堤）"whichprovidesfriendlylivingconditionsforsealife.

Actually,whetherornottobuildislandsisnotasimplequestion.Perhapsitsbrightsidesarefar

moreimportanttohumans.Italsocallsformoreattentiontobepaidtotheenvironmentinthe

process.Lefstakeactioninasmartway!

13.WhywasthePearlIslandinQatarbuilt?

A.Totakesandoutofthesea.B.Toprovidelandforairports.

C.Tointerestvisitorsworldwide.D.Toturnwindpowerintoelectricity.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazy"inParagraph2mean?

A.Warm.B.Unclear.C.Bright.D.Uncertain.

15.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?

A.It'snotacceptabletobuildman-madeislands.

B?Peoplecaneasilysolveproblemsofbuildingislands.

C.Man-madeislandswillbringmuchharmtothelifeonearth.

D.Peopleshouldtakeactiontoavoidtheharmofbuildingislands.

16.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyWeBuildMoreIslandsB.TheCostofMan-MadeIslands

C.ACreativeWaytoBuildIslandsD.Man-MadeIslandsandtheEnvironment

【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人類為什么建造人工島嶼以及其帶來(lái)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onebigreasonistourism.”可知建造珍珠島是為了旅游，吸引世界各地

的游客。故選C。

14.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifitgetstoohazy,sunlightcan'tpassthrough.”可猜測(cè)如果海水變得渾濁

不清澈，陽(yáng)光就無(wú)法透到海底。劃線詞“hazy”與B選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B。

15.推理判斷題o本艮據(jù)“Italsocallsformoreattentiontobepaidtotheenvironmentintheprocess.

Lefstakeactioninasmartway!”可推測(cè)作者想表達(dá)我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)避免建造島嶼所帶來(lái)的危

害。故選D。

16.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了人造島嶼及其帶來(lái)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。故選D。

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余

的選項(xiàng)。

InChina,moreandmorevacationerswanttospendtheirsparetimeatlesser-knownvacation

landstohaveunique,relaxingholidayexperiences.17

AccordingtodatafromtheonlinetravelagencyQunar,ascitedbyBeijingDaily,duringthe

NationalDay,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinlesstraveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup

30%yearonyear.18Someyoungpeoplewhohavelittletimeforthemselvessimplystayed

atahoteltomaketheholidaymorerelaxing.

DaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy,toldBeijingDaily."Vacationersavoided

popularholidaydestinationsinordertoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.^^Aspeoplebecomemore

mature（成熟的）travelers,theydon'twanttofollowthecrowd.Someofthemsimplywanttotakea

restsomewherequietforacoupleofdaystoexperiencethelocalculturedeeply.

Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas"commercial（商業(yè)的）“and"standardized”as

developedones.19Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunderexplored（未充分開(kāi)發(fā)的）

placeswithlittleonlineshowingcanalsooffermoresurprises.

“Theriseofreversetourism（逆向旅游）isnotabadthing,"saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhou

Daily."20Italsobringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,“thearticleexplains.

“Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstobetterthemselvesinsteadof

restingonthepast.”

A.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemorechoices.

B.Theycanoffermorerealandnaturalexperiences.

C-Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing,butnowitisaboutexperiences.

D.Sotravelershavebecomemorecarefultochooseplaceswithfewertourists.

E."Reversetourism^^becomesanewfashionamongyoungvacationersinChina.

【答案】17.E18.C19.B20.A

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了逆向旅游這一旅游新趨勢(shì)，分析了其興起的原因和意

義。

17.根據(jù)上文“InChina,moreandmorevacationerswanttospendtheirsparetimeatlesser-known

vacationlandstohaveunique,relaxingholidayexperiences.知，此處應(yīng)是引出"逆向旅游"這一

主題，選項(xiàng)F“逆向旅游，成為中國(guó)年輕度假者的一種新時(shí)尚?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

18.木艮據(jù)上文“thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinlesstraveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup

30%yearonyear."及下文"Someyoungpeoplewhohavelittletimeforthemselvessimplystayedat

ahoteltomaketheholidaymorerelaxing.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹旅游方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。選項(xiàng)C”旅游過(guò)

去是為了觀光，但現(xiàn)在是為了體驗(yàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

19.根據(jù)上文“Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas'commercial'and'standardized9as

developedones.”不太知名的景點(diǎn)不像發(fā)達(dá)景點(diǎn)那樣“商業(yè)化”和“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，可推測(cè)，此處是指不

太知名的景點(diǎn)會(huì)有更真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)感，選項(xiàng)B“他們可以提供更真實(shí)和自然的體驗(yàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，

故選B。

20.木艮據(jù)下文Italsobringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket/thearticleexplains”可知，

此處是介紹“逆向旅游”的好處，選項(xiàng)A“這意味著度假者現(xiàn)在有了更多的選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故

選Ao

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswassorrytoseethegoodworkergo.He

askedthecarpenter21hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,22

hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.

Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse23.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhis

work,theboss24thefront-doorkeytohim."Thisisyourhouse,9,hesaid,"Agift___for

you.^^Whatasurprise!

Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis25house,hewouldhavedoneit

alldifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.

26itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonot

27ourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.Wefindthatweare

nowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thaveachancetomakeitalloveragain.

Thinkof28asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Builditwisely.Itistheonlylife

youwilleverbuild29lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.

Yourlifetodayisthe30ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlife

tomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.

21.A.howB.whenC.ifD.why

22.A.andB.butC.orD.so

23.A.carefullyB.completelyC-carelesslyD.successfully

24.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw

25.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own

26.A.NeitherB.SoC.AsD.Nor

27.A.studyB.workC.tryD.enjoy

28.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

29.A.althoughB.unlessC-becauseD.that

30.A.resultB.wealthC.differenceD.talent

【答案】

21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A

【解析】本文主要講述了一位老板請(qǐng)求一個(gè)即將退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答應(yīng)了，但

此時(shí)他的心思已經(jīng)不在工作上了，他應(yīng)付地建造好了那所房子，最后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)那房子是老板

贈(zèng)送給他的退休禮物。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，有些事情你沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)再做一次，所以要認(rèn)真對(duì)待你

所做的每一件事。

21.句意：他問(wèn)木匠是否可以再蓋一棟房子。

how如何；when當(dāng)...時(shí)；if是否；why為什么。分析“Heaskedthecarpenter...hecouldbuildjust

onemorehouse.”可知，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為“是否"，故選C。

22.句意：木匠答應(yīng)了，但是他的心思已經(jīng)不在工作上了。

and和；but但是；or或；so所以。根據(jù)“Thecarpentersaidyes...hismindwasnotonhisworkany

more.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

23.句意：他用的材料很差，裝修也很馬虎。

carefully仔細(xì)地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)

“Heusedpoormaterials”可知，木匠的工作態(tài)度不好，所以此處表示裝修很馬虎。故選C。

24.句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前門(mén)鑰匙交給了他。

handed交給；left離開(kāi)；sold賣;threw扔。根據(jù)下文，“Thisisyourhouse,'hesaid”可知，老板

把房子送給了木匠，所以此處表示把鑰匙交給了木匠。故選A。

25.句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他會(huì)做得完全不同。

real真的；expensive昂貴的；old舊的；own屬于自己的?！皁ne'sown+名詞"意為”某人自己的

某物”。故選D。

26.句意：我們也是如此。

Neither也不;So確實(shí)如此;As作為;Nor也不。根據(jù)下文“Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly."

可知，此處表示我們也和木匠一樣，“so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”表示前面說(shuō)的情況也適合于后面的人或物。

故選B。

27.句意：在重要的時(shí)刻，我們沒(méi)有盡力最大的努力。

study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；try努力；enjoy享受。tryone'sbest意為“盡某人最大的努力”。故選C。

28.句意：把自己想象成木匠。

yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Thinkof...asthecarpenter.^^

可知，此句是祈使句，隱含主語(yǔ)是you,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)填yourself指代主語(yǔ)you本

身。故選A。

29.句意：這是你唯一能創(chuàng)造的生活，因?yàn)樯钍且粋€(gè)自己動(dòng)手的項(xiàng)目。

although雖然；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籺hat那。分析“Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild...life

isado-it-yourselfproject.“可知，后句是前句的原因，空格處意為“因?yàn)?。故選C。

30.句意：你今天的生活是你過(guò)去的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。

result結(jié)果；wealth財(cái)富；difference不同之處；talent才能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示

你今天的生活是你過(guò)去的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。故選A。

第二部分非選擇題（共40分）

三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫。

DongYuhuiisagreatlivestreamerofEastBuy.Heused31(be)anEnglishteacherat

NewOrientalGroup.Asalivestreamer,hebecamepopularbecauseofhis32(humor)hosting

style.Hesoonattractedahugenumberof33(fan).AndthenumberofthemonChinese

short-videoplatformDouyinissurprising.TheyboughtproductsfromEastBuyjustbecauseof

34(he).

Dongwasborn35asmallcountyinShanxiprovince.Hesaidhisfatherwashisrole

model.Healwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapers36heisabusyfarmer.UIamjust

37ordinarypersonsellingvegetablesonDouyin.I38(real)hopethatpeopledonotpay

toomuchattentiontome.Morefocusshould39(give)tomanyoftheordinarypeople'slives

likestreetvendors(彳制頭攤販)andfarmers.^^Dongsaid.

InDecember,2023,he40(make)alectureinTsinghuaUniversityandsharedhis

experienceoflearningEnglish.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtoworkhard.

【答案】

31.tobe32.humorous33.fans34.him35.in36.though/although37.an

38.really39.begiven40.made

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了東方甄選的“頂流”主播——董宇輝的相關(guān)信息。

31.句意：他曾經(jīng)是新東方集團(tuán)的英語(yǔ)老師。根據(jù)“used...anEnglishteacher”可知，此處是指他

過(guò)去是新東方的英語(yǔ)老師，考查usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填tobe。

32.句意：作為一名主播，他因幽默的主持風(fēng)格而走紅。根據(jù)空后“hostingstyle”可知，此處應(yīng)

用名詞humor”幽默"的形容詞形式humorous“幽默的"修飾名詞style,在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填

humorouso

33.句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉絲。根據(jù)空前“ahugenumberof"可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞fan“粉

絲”的復(fù)數(shù)形式fans。故填fans。

34.句意：他們從東方甄選買貨就是因?yàn)樗８鶕?jù)空前“becauseoP可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞

he“他”的賓格形式him作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。

35.句意：董出生在陜西省的一個(gè)小縣城。根據(jù)"wasborn...asmallcounty”可知，此處考查be

bomin"出生于……”，固定搭配。故填in。

36.句意：雖然他是一個(gè)忙碌的農(nóng)民，但他總是盡他最大的努力買報(bào)紙和看報(bào)紙。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，前后兩句存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填though/although0

37.句意：我只是一個(gè)在抖音上賣菜的普通人。根據(jù)空后“ordinaryperson”可知，此處是指一

個(gè)普通人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，且。rdinary是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。

38.句意：我真的希望人們不要太關(guān)注我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞real“真的”的

副詞形式really”真正地”作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞hope。故填really。

39.句意：應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注像街頭小販和農(nóng)民這樣的普通人的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)

Morefocus與動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)空前“should”可知，此處為含情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone,動(dòng)詞give的過(guò)去分詞為given□故填begiven□

40.句意：2023年12月，他在清華大學(xué)做了一次講座，分享了他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“In

December,2023”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式made。故填made。

四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness（效果）.

JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Shetookpartinathree-month

trainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina（針灸推拿）inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityof

ChineseMedicine.

Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.Shechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningthe

FiveElementstheory（五行學(xué)說(shuō)）.Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexercisein

winterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,

learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutacceptinga

newlifestyle.

SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplelovingTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDaily

showedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.

“Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichare

usuallyrelatedtotheelderly/9saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospital

affiliatedwithBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.

BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM"duetoits

effectiveness,“accordingtoMa.

SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions（處方）.

“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccurate

treatmentfordifferentpatients,“Maexplained.

YoungeragegroupsarewelcomingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoung

people.AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitis

believedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.

41.WhafsthepurposeforJin'slearningtheskillsandtheoriesofTCM?

42.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Sheis…lovingTCM”（inPara,4）?

43.WhydoesTCMtreatthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions?

44.WhafsyouropiniononTCM?Showyourreasons,(write30wordsormore)

【答案】41.Toacceptanewlifestyle.42.Therearemanyotheryoungpeoplewholove

TCMlikeJinYing.43.Becauseitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatmentfordifferentpatients.

44.IthinkTCMisgoodbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicine,butit

isalsoanewhealthylifestyle.Atthesametime,italsospreadsChineseculture.

【解析】本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)越來(lái)越受年輕群體的歡迎以及中醫(yī)的神奇療效。

41.根據(jù)“Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutrather

aboutacceptinganewlifestyle.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)這些技能和理論并不是成為一名中醫(yī)，而是接受一種

新的生活方式。故填Toacceptanewlifestyle.

42.根據(jù)“AsurveybyChinaYouth