2025屆高考英語(yǔ)?？荚~匯變形知識(shí)清單

高三常考詞匯變形總復(fù)習(xí)

能，能力ableability;enable;disabled;disability

缺席absentabsence

接受acceptacceptable;acceptance

進(jìn)入，接近accessaccessible

意外，偶發(fā)accidentaccidental;accidentally

精確，準(zhǔn)確accurateaccuracy

行為，行動(dòng)actactive;actively;activity;actress

增力口addaddition;additional;additionally

欽佩admireadmiration

承認(rèn)，接納admitadmitting;admitted;admission

負(fù)擔(dān)affordaffordable

爭(zhēng)論argueargument

至U達(dá)arrivearrival

幫助assistassistance;assistant

假設(shè)assumeassumption

運(yùn)動(dòng)athleteathletic

參力口attendattendance

吸弓Iattractattraction;attractive

基石出basebasis;basic

開(kāi)始beginbeginner;beginning

表現(xiàn)behavebehaviour

屬于belongbelonging

好處benefitbeneficial

勇敢bravebravery

明亮brightbrighten

寬闊broadbroaden

計(jì)算calculatecalculation

照料carecareful;carefully;carefulness;careless

挑戰(zhàn)challengechallenging

改變changechangeable

分類classifyclassification

關(guān)閉;接近c(diǎn)loseclosed;closely

結(jié)合combinecombination

比較comparecomparison

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor

抱怨complaincomplaint

倉(cāng)ij作composecomposer;composition

結(jié)論concludeconclusion

自信confidentconfidence

迷惑confuseconfused;confusing;confusion

考慮considerconsiderate;considerable;consideration

消費(fèi)consumeconsumer;consumption

便利convenientconvenience;inconvenient

計(jì)數(shù)countcountless

覆蓋covercoverage

擁擠crowdcrowded

殘忍cruelcruelty

文化culturecultural

好奇curiouscuriosity

決定decidedecision

深deepdepth;deepen

遞送deliverdelivery

離開(kāi)departdeparture

依靠dependdependence;independent;independence

描述describedescription

決定determinedetermineddetermination

發(fā)展developdevelopment;developed;developing

致力devote”devotion;devoted”

不同differdifference;different

困難difficultdifficulty

發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery;discoverer

遙遠(yuǎn)distantdistance

分開(kāi)dividedivision

戲居肝生dramadramaticdramatically

在...期間duringduration

經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomical

編輯editedition

教育educateeducation;educational;educated

雇用employemployee;employed;employment

鼓勵(lì)encourageencouragement;encouraging

精力energyenergeticenergetically

享受enjoyenjoyable;enjoyment

熱情enthusiasticenthusiastically;enthusiasm

進(jìn)入enterentry;entrance

環(huán)境environment''environmental;environmentally'*

平等equalequally;equality

最后eventualeventually

明顯evidentevidence

檢查examineexamination;examiner

除外exceptexception;exceptional

存在existexistence

擴(kuò)張expandexpansion

期望expectexpectation

解釋explainexplanation

爆炸explodeexplosion

探索exploreexploration;explorer

延伸，擴(kuò)展extendextension

極度extremeextremely

面facefacial

失敗failfailure

流利fluentfluently;fluency

外國(guó)foreignforeigner

忘t己forgetforgetful;unforgettable

幸運(yùn)fortunatefortune;fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately

頻繁frequentfrequencyfrequently

朋友friendfriendly;unfriendly;friendship

驚嚇frightfrighten;frightened;frightening

逐漸gradualgradually

畢業(yè)graduategraduation

成長(zhǎng)growgrowth

指導(dǎo)guideguidance

內(nèi)疚guiltguilty

幸福happyhappiness;unhappy;happily

傷害harmharmful;harmless

健康healthhealthyunhealthy

心臟hearthearty

幫助helphelpful;helpless

英雄heroheroes;heroic

高h(yuǎn)ighhighly;height

誠(chéng)實(shí)honesthonestly;honesty;dishonest

忽略ignoreignorant

想象imagineimagination

立亥！Jimmediateimmediately

重要importantimportance;importantly

E|1象impressimpression;impressive

增加increaseincreasingincreasingly

影響influenceinfluential

意圖intentintention;intentional;intentionally

介紹introduceintroduction

邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitation

善良kindkindness

大largelargely;enlarge

持續(xù)lastlasting

圖書(shū)館librarylibrarian

限制limitlimitation;limitless

定位locatelocated;location

寂寞lonelyloneliness

長(zhǎng)longlength;lengthen;longing

丟失loseloss;lost

幸運(yùn)lucklucky;luckily;unluckily

主要majormajority

管理managemanager;management

結(jié)婚marrymarriage;married

意思meanmeaningful

藥medicinemedical

記憶memorymemorable;memorize

仁慈mercymerciful

錯(cuò)誤mistakemistaken

混合mixmixed;mixture

移動(dòng);感動(dòng)movemovement;moving;moved

山mountainmountainous

音樂(lè)musicmusical;musician

國(guó)家，民族nationnationalnationality

自然;本性naturenatural;naturally

占據(jù)occupyoccupation

發(fā)生occuroccurrence

組織organizeorganization;organized;organizer

耐心patientpatience;patiently;impatient

表演performperformance

允許permitpermission

個(gè)人personpersonalpersonalitypersonally

高興pleasepleased;pleasure;pleasing;pleasant

貧窮;差poorpoorly:poverty

可能possibleimpossible;possibly;possibility

更喜歡preferpreferencepreferredpreferring

準(zhǔn)備preparepreparedpreparation

展示;至場(chǎng)presentpresentation

宣布pronouncepronunciation

資格qualifyqualifiedqualification

實(shí)際realreally;reality;realize;realistic

理由reasonreasonable

認(rèn)識(shí)，辨另U出recognizerecognition

推薦recommendrecommendation

康復(fù)recoverrecovery

提到，查閱referreference

定期regularregularity;regularly;irregular

放松relaxrelaxation;relaxed;relaxing

緩解relieverelieved;relief

依靠relyreliable

依然remainremaining

評(píng)論remarkremarkable;remarkably

提醒remindreminder

重復(fù)repeatrepeatedrepetition

代表representrepresentative

預(yù)留reservereservation

抵制resistresistance;resistant

尊重respectrespected;respectful;respectable

回應(yīng)respondresponse;responsible;responsibilityirresponsible

安全safesafety;safely

滿意satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfaction

科學(xué)sciencescientificscientist

安全securesecurity

感覺(jué)sensesensible;sensitive

月艮務(wù)serveservice

鋒利sharpsharpen

短shortshortage;shorten;shortly

重要significantsignificantly;significance

安靜silentsilently;silence

相似，similarsimilarly;similarity

柔軟softsoftly;soften

解決solvesolution

空間spacespacious

精神spiritspiritual

挨餓starvestarving;starvation

強(qiáng)壯strongstrength;strengthen

提交submitsubmission

成功succeedHsuccess;successful;unsuccessful;successfully

支持supportsupportive

幸存survivesurvivor;survival

同情sympathysympathetic

趨向tendtendency

緊張tensetension

恐怖terrorterrify;terrified;terrifying

厚;濃thickthicken;thickness

想thinkthought;thoughtful

容忍tolerancetolerant

總計(jì)totaltotally

又艮難toughtoughen

旅游tourtourism;tourist

傳統(tǒng)traditiontraditionaltraditionally

麻煩troubletroublesome

真實(shí)truetruth;truly

緊急，迫切urgenturgency;urgently

使用useuseful;used;useless

差異varyvariety;various/varied

暴力violentviolence

暖源口warmwarmth

警告warnwarning

虛弱weakweaken;weakness

稱量weighweight

明智wisewisdom;wisely

寫writewritten

調(diào)整，適應(yīng)adaptadaptation/adaption

上癮，沉迷addictaddicted;addiction

采納;收養(yǎng)adoptadoption

前進(jìn)advanceadvanced

優(yōu)勢(shì)advantagedisadvantage

廣告advertiseadvertisement

同意agreeagreement;disagree;disagreement

農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural

警報(bào)alarmalarmed;alarming

使驚奇amazeamazing;amazed;amazement

抱負(fù)ambitionambitious

逗樂(lè)amuseamusing;amused

分析analyseanalysis

生氣angryanger;angrily

宣布announceannouncement

打擾annoyannoyed;annoying

年度annualannually

期望anticipateanticipation

焦慮anxiousanxiety

道歉apologizeapology

呼吁appealappealing

出現(xiàn)appearappearance;disappearance

鼓掌applaudapplause

應(yīng)用applyapplicationapplicant

約定appointappointment

感激appreciateappreciation

贊成approveapproval

建筑architectarchitecture

安排arrangearrangement

藝術(shù)artartist

評(píng)估assessassessment

分配assignassignment

聯(lián)系associateassociation

驚訝astonishastonished;astonishing;astonishment

附上attachattachment;attached

照料attentionattentive

意識(shí)awareawareness

平衡balancebalanced

沐浴bathbathe

美麗beautybeautiful;beautifully;beautify

乞討begbeggar

相信believebelief;believable;unbelievable;unbelievably

失明blindblindness

厭煩borebored;boring

打破，折斷breakbroken

呼吸breathbreathe;breathless

隨便casualcasually

謹(jǐn)慎cautioncautious

慶祝celebratecelebration

中心centrecentral

確定certaincertainlyuncertain

特色charactercharacteristic

歡呼cheercheerful

選擇choosechoice

云cloudcloudy

寒冷coldcoldly;coldness

收集collectcollection

顏色colourcolourful

舒月艮comfortcomfortable;uncomfortable;comfortably;discomfort

商業(yè)commercecommercial

委托commitcommitment;commission

交流communicatecommunication

完全;完成completecompletely

集中concentrateconcentration

擔(dān)心，關(guān)注concernconcerned;concerning

實(shí)施，進(jìn)行conductconductor

祝賀congratulatecongratulation

連結(jié)connectconnection;connected

意識(shí)consciousconsciousness;unconscious

建造constructconstruction

咨詢consultconsultant

包含containcontainer

貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution

確信convinceconvinced;convincing

烹飪cookcooker

操作operatecooperation

正確correctcorrection

費(fèi)用costcostly

勇氣couragecourageous;encourage;discourage;discouraged;discouraging

倉(cāng)造createcreation;creative;creativity

批評(píng)criticcritical

循環(huán)cyclecycling;cyclist

危險(xiǎn)dangerdangerous;

危險(xiǎn)endangerendanger;endangered

暗darkdarkness

天daydaily

死diedead;death;dying

宣布declaredeclaration

裝飾decoratedecoration

防御defenddefence/defense

高興delightdelighted;delightful

要求demanddemanding

抑郁depressdepressed;depressing;depression

拋棄desertdeserted

指導(dǎo)directdirection;directly

污物dirtdirty

失望disappoint,,disappointed;disappointing;disappointmentn

討論discussdiscussion

區(qū)另distinctdistinction

區(qū)另ljdistinguishdistinguished

分配distributedistribution

打擾disturbdisturbing

捐贈(zèng)donatedonation

懷疑doubtdoubtful;undoubtedly

灰塵dustdusty

容易easyeasily;uneasy

渴望eagereagerness

影響effecteffective;effectively

選舉electelection

電electricelectrical;electricityelectronic

尷尬embarrassembarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment

情緒emotionemotional

結(jié)束endending;endless

從事engageengagement

全部entireentirely

裝備equipequipment

爆發(fā)erupteruption

評(píng)估evaluateevaluation

興奮exciteexcited;exciting;excitement

精疲力盡exhaustexhausted;exhausting

展覽exhibitexhibition

暴露exposeexposed;exposure

表達(dá)expressexpression

信念faithfaithful

名聲famefamous

迷住fascinatefascination

時(shí)尚fashionfashionable

支持，喜愛(ài)favourfavourite;favourable

最后finalfinally

財(cái)政，金融financefinancial

霧fogfoggy

跟隨followfollowing

愚弄foolfoolish

正式formalinformal

倉(cāng)辦foundfoundation

自由freefreedom

凍結(jié)freezefreezing;freezer

滿fullfully

有趣funfunny

聚集gathergathering

慷慨，大方generousgenerosity

溫柔gentlegently

贈(zèng)送giftgifted

黃金goldgolden

地球globeglobal

統(tǒng)治governgovernment

歡迎greetgreeting

重heavyheavily

猶豫hesitatehesitation

山hillhilly

歷史historyhistorichistorical

家homehomeless

希望hopehopeful;hopeless

令人惡心horriblehorribly

巨大hugehugely

幽默humourhumorous

急忙hurryhurried;hurriedly

饑餓hungryhunger

鑒定identifyidentification

生病illillness

改善improveimprovement

包含includeincluding

推斷inferinference

通知informinformation;informed

受傷injureinjury;injured

激勵(lì)inspireinspirationinspiredinspiring

指導(dǎo)instructinstruetion;instructive

興趣interestinterested;interesting

打斷interruptinterruption

發(fā)明inventinventor;invention

涉及involveinvolved

慢跑jogjogging

高興joyjoyful

判斷judgejudgement

正好justjustice

晚，遲latelately;later;latest

笑laughlaughter

法律lawlawyer

懶惰lazylazily;laziness

弓I領(lǐng)leadleading;mislead

合法legalillegal

喜歡likedislike

精神mentalmentally

臟，舌Lmessmessy

錯(cuò)過(guò);想念missmissing

激勵(lì)motivatemotivated;motivation

泥mudmuddy

必需necessarynecessarilynecessityunnecessary

噪音noisenoisy

物體;客體objectobjection;objective;subjective

明顯obviousobviously

辦公officeofficialofficially

操作operateoperation;operator

反對(duì)opposeopposed;opposite

順序orderdisorder

起源;出身originoriginal;originally

疼痛painpainfulgainfully

油漆paintpainter;painting

和平peacepeaceful

哲學(xué)philosophyphilosopher

毒藥poisonpoisonous

禮貌politeimpolite;politely;politeness

政治politicspoliticalpolitician

污染pollutepolluted;pollution

受歡迎popularpopularity

占有possesspossession

能力，本領(lǐng)powerpowerful;powerless

實(shí)踐practicepractise;practical;practically

預(yù)測(cè)predictprediction

保護(hù)preservepreservation

壓presspressure

價(jià)格priceproud;proudly

先前，事先priorpriority

可能probableprobably

產(chǎn)生produceproduct;production

教授professorprofessional

承諾promisepromising

促進(jìn)promotepromotion

保護(hù)protectprotection

懲罰punishpunishment

迷惑puzzlepuzzling;puzzled

快quickquicken

種族raceracial

雨rainrainy

反映，反省reflectreflection

拒絕refuserefusal

恢復(fù)refreshrefreshment

看待regardregarding;regardless

區(qū)域regionregional

遺憾regretregretful

關(guān)聯(lián)relaterelation

宗教religionreligious

要求requirerequirement

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)rewardrewarding

冒險(xiǎn)riskrisky

粗魯ruderudely;rudeness

傷心sadsadness;sadly

鹽saltsalty

驚恐scarescared;scary

分開(kāi)separateseparationseparately

解決settlesettlement

羞愧shameshameful;shameless;ashamed

發(fā)亮shineshiny

患病sicksickness

簡(jiǎn)單simplesimply;simplify

真誠(chéng)sinceresincerely

技巧skillskilled;skilful

睡sleepsleepy;asleep

聞smellsmelly

雪snowsnowy

社會(huì)societysocial;socialism

特別specialspecially

演講speakspeech;speechless

拼寫spellspelling

場(chǎng)所;發(fā)現(xiàn)spotspotted;spotting

穩(wěn)定steadysteadily

風(fēng)暴stormstormy

奇怪strangestrangely;stranger

壓力stressstressed;stressful

話題;主觀subjectsubjective

遭受suffersuffering

建議suggestsuggestion

適合suitsuitable;unsuitable

太陽(yáng)sunsunny

猜想supposesupposing

驚奇surprisesurprised;surprising

圍繞surroundsurrounding

維持sustainsustainable

汗sweatsweaty

游泳swimswimming;swimmer

才能talenttalented

品嘗tastetasty;tasteless

可怕terribleterribly

感謝thankthankful;thankfully;(grateful;gratitude)

渴thirstthirsty

威脅threatthreaten;threatening

激動(dòng)thrillthrilled;thrilling

時(shí)間timetimeless;timely

累tiretired;tiring

番羽譯translatetranslation;translator

運(yùn)輸transporttransportation

旅行traveltraveller

對(duì)待treattreatment

把戲tricktricky

類型typetypist

理解understandunderstanding;misunderstand;misunderstanding

宇宙；,總體universeuniversal

不安upsetupsetting

通常usualusually;unusual

價(jià)值valuevaluable;valueless

視覺(jué)visualvision;invisible

參觀visitvisitor

自愿voluntaryvolunteer

等待waitwaiting;waiter;waitress

富有wealthwealthy

西方westwestern

全部wholewholly

寬闊widewiden;widely;width

樂(lè)意willingwillingness;unwilling

贏得winwinner

風(fēng);彎曲前進(jìn)windwindy;winding

想知道，好奇wonderwonderful

木頭woodwooden

羊毛woolwoollen

附：詞形變化常見(jiàn)易錯(cuò)詞

承認(rèn)admitadmitted;admitting

應(yīng)用applyapplied;applying

擊，打;扇動(dòng);戰(zhàn)勝beatbeat;beaten

打破，折斷breakbroke;broken

抓住;染病;引起catchcaught;caught

選擇choosechose;chosen;choosing

死亡;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);渴望diedied;died;dying;dead;death

酉己備equipequippedequipped;equipping

掉落，摔倒fallfell;fallen

感覺(jué)feelfelt;felt

忘記forgetforgot;forgotten;forgetting

聽(tīng)說(shuō)heardheard;heard;hearing

保持，主持holdheld;held

擁抱hughugged;hugged;hugging

知道knowknew;known

制作makemade;made;making

意味著meanmeant;meant

出現(xiàn)occuroccurred;occurred;occurring

支付paypaid;paid;paying

允許permitpermitted;permitted;permitting

計(jì)戈Uplanplanned;planned;planning

更喜歡preferpreferred;preferred;preferring

離開(kāi)，輟學(xué)quitquit;quit;quitting

指代，參考referreferred;referred;referring

增長(zhǎng)，上升riserose;risen;rising

尋求seeksought;sought

搖動(dòng)shakeshook;shaken;shaking

下沉，沉沒(méi)sinksank;sunk

說(shuō)話speakspoke;spoken

發(fā)現(xiàn)，地點(diǎn)spotspotted;spotted;spotting

停止stopstopped;stoppedstopping

學(xué)習(xí)，研究studystudied;studied

遭受suffersuffered;suffered;suffering

教，教授teachtaught;taught

告訴，辨別telltold;told

思考thinkthought;thought

困住，陷阱traptrapped;trapped;trapping

理解understandunderstood;understood

贏winwon;won;winning

書(shū)寫writewrote;written;writing

使煩惱annoyannoyed;annoying

出現(xiàn)arisearose;arisen;arising

醒來(lái);激發(fā)起awakeawoke;awoken

禁止banbanned;banned;banning

變得，成為becomebecame;become;becoming

乞討begbegged;begged;begging

開(kāi)始beginbegan;begun;beginning

咬;刺痛bitebit;bitten

吹;炸毀;爆裂;燒斷blowblew;blown

帶來(lái);導(dǎo)致bringbrought;brought

廣播;宣傳broadcastbroadcast;broadcast

埋葬;專心于buryburied;buried;burying

買buybought;bought

拍手;快速放置clapclapped;clapped;clapping

控制controlcontrolled;controlled;controlling

復(fù)制copycopied;copied;copying

花費(fèi);估價(jià);使付出努力costcost;cost

哭泣;喊叫crycried;cried

切，剪;縮減;抄近路cutcut;cut;cutting

對(duì)付;討論;交易;給予dealdealt;dealt

延期;延誤delaydelayed;delayed

破壞;打敗;使垮掉destroydestroyed;destroyed

尋找;挖digdug;dug;digging

浸，蘸;伸入dipdipped;dipped;dipping

拖，拽dragdragged;dragged;dragging

畫，吸弓Idrawdrew;drawn

喝，喝酒drinkdrank;drunk

駕駛drivedrove;driven;driving

掉落dropdropped;dropped;dropping

吃eatate;eaten

嫉妒envyenvied;envied;envying

喂養(yǎng)feedfed;fed

抗?fàn)巉ightfought;fought

找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound;found

飛行flyflew;flown

禁止