2024年專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷

專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷654(總分：160.00，做題時間：90分鐘)壹、DICTATION(總題數(shù)：2，分數(shù)：4.00)1.PARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.（分數(shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.

（分數(shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________

對的答案：(對的答案：TheStoryofTeaTearemainedunknowntothewesternworld/untilthesixteenthcentury,/whenEuropeanexplorerswhotraveledtoChinaandotherFarEasterncountries/returnedwithahostofnewfoods,spices,andbeverages./VerysoonathrivingcommerceinChinateaswasestablished./In1826theDutchestablishedplantationsonJava,/followedsometenyearslaterbyBritish,/whosetupteaestatesinIndia./Theproductionofteahassincespreadrapidly./Teaismadefromtheleavesofanevergreentropicalandsubtropicalplant.)解析：二、LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(總題數(shù)：6，分數(shù)：40.00)3.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：4.SECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：FamousChristmasPlacesTherearemany【T1】1traditionsinChristmas.【T1】2ThetwofamousChristmasplacesare:1.MiddleburgChristmas:atimeofgift-givingand【T2】3【T2】4Performances,treeswithlightsandabigmanin【T3】5【T3】6Middleburg:ayearlyChristmas【T4】7【T4】8Peoplefrom【T5】9cometovisit【T5】102.Xitan,ChinaKnownasa【T6】11【T6】12Itshippedaround$100millionincolorful【T7】13.【T7】14Maincustomers:【T8】15【T8】16Factoriesare【T9】17tomakeproducts.【T9】1840largerfactoriesand【T10】19smallerworkshops.【T10】20FamousChristmasPlacesTherearemany【T1】21traditionsinChristmas.【T1】22ThetwofamousChristmasplacesare:1.MiddleburgChristmas:atimeofgift-givingand【T2】23【T2】24Performances,treeswithlightsandabigmanin【T3】25【T3】26Middleburg:ayearlyChristmas【T4】27【T4】28Peoplefrom【T5】29cometovisit【T5】302.Xitan,ChinaKnownasa【T6】31【T6】32Itshippedaround$100millionincolorful【T7】33.【T7】34Maincustomers:【T8】35【T8】36Factoriesare【T9】37tomakeproducts.【T9】3840largerfactoriesand【T10】39smallerworkshops.【T10】40（分數(shù)：20.00）(1).【T1】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：ancientandmodern）解析：解析：本題出目前短文開頭，對圣誕節(jié)老式的描述，空格位于traditions之前，可考慮填形容詞，錄音提到有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的老式諸多，既有古老的又有現(xiàn)代的，因此填ancientandmodern。(2).【T2】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：familygatherings/familyreunion）解析：解析：本題出目前第二個空，是對其中壹種地方米德爾堡(Middleburg)的描述，此處規(guī)定填圣誕節(jié)的含義，空格前提到圣誕節(jié)是送禮品(gift-giving)的節(jié)曰，錄音原文提到家庭聚會，最佳答案為familygatherings，體現(xiàn)類似含義的短語familyreunion也可以。(3).【T3】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：aredsuit/redclothes）解析：解析：本空提及演出、用彩燈裝飾的樹，這些都能讓人聯(lián)想到圣誕節(jié)的老式習俗，空格前提及的abigman很也許是圣誕老人，表“人”的名詞背面出現(xiàn)介詞in可以表達所穿服飾，根據(jù)錄音，應當是圣誕老人所穿的紅色衣服，最佳答案為aredsuit，也可以用clothes替代suit。(4).【T4】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：parade）解析：解析：米德爾堡之因此因圣誕節(jié)聞名，就是由于在這裏會舉行壹年壹度的圣誕節(jié)游行。parade在本段是個關(guān)鍵詞，在錄音原文中多次出現(xiàn)。(5).【T5】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：urbanarea/cities）解析：解析：本空接在介詞from背面，考察的是人來自哪裏，由于前文提到Middleburg是壹種小鎮(zhèn)，錄音原文提及許多城裏人(citypeople)來參觀小鎮(zhèn)，因此填urbanarea或cities。(6).【T6】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：ChristmasVillage）解析：解析：本題考察的是因圣誕而聞名的第二個地方，中國浙江的溪坦村，本空前面是短語以……聞名(beknownas)，這個關(guān)鍵詞在錄音原文中有出現(xiàn)，就是ChristmasVillage。(7).【T7】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：ornaments／decorations）解析：解析：本空考察的是數(shù)字$100million背面的內(nèi)容，空格前是形容詞colorful，這裏考慮名詞，錄音原文出現(xiàn)的是ornamentsanddecorations，這幾種關(guān)鍵詞也在後文中反復出現(xiàn)，溪坦村之因此成為圣誕村，是由于其生產(chǎn)的圣誕飾品大量出口國外，因此填入ornaments或decorations都可以。(8).【T8】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：overseas／foreignbuyers）解析：解析：本空考察的是溪坦村重要的客戶是哪些人，通過錄音原文中出現(xiàn)的Europe，theUnitedStatesandBrazil等國家和地區(qū)，可以推測是遠銷到國外，原文用到overseasbuyers壹詞精確描述了溪坦村的客戶群，foreignbuyers體現(xiàn)了相似的意思，也可以填入。(9).【T9】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：expanding）解析：解析：根據(jù)空格前後判斷，本空考察的是動詞或形容詞，描述溪坦村工廠怎樣來生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)上文提到的遠銷海外，工廠應當是積極擴張以保證生產(chǎn)，錄音原文用到的是expanding壹詞。(10).【T10】（分數(shù)：2.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：對的答案：about200）解析：解析：本空考察的是數(shù)量?？崭袂疤岬?0個工廠，空格後是小作坊，這裏毫無疑問考察的是小作坊的數(shù)量，錄音原文提到，在溪坦村，有40家大型工廠和大概200家小作坊，因此填about200。5.SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：（分數(shù)：10.00）

A.Atalkshow.

B.Acaseinvestigation.

C.Asoapopera.

√

D.Arealityshow.解析：解析：本題問他們在談?wù)撌裁垂?jié)目。對話開頭男士要女士談?wù)劰?jié)目，女士提到soapopera“肥皂劇”，接著講述了這個肥皂劇由于何而成功。因此他們在談?wù)揅“肥皂劇”。A“脫口秀”、B“案例調(diào)查”和D“真人秀”都與對話的主題無關(guān)。

A.Itshockstheaudienceoftheprogram.

B.Itisarealisticsituationdrama.

C.ItisthefirstprogramabouttheCockneywayoflife.D).Itdealswithproblemsotherprogramsskimmedon.解析：解析：女士提到，這部肥皂部成功的原因是波及了其他劇此前沒有波及的社會問題。D項用skimmedon同義替代了neverdealtwith，為答案。A“震驚了觀眾”是成功後產(chǎn)生的成果，非本題問的原因，且沒在對話中提到。B“是壹部現(xiàn)實情景劇”只是事實，也不是原因。C“首部有關(guān)倫敦人生活的節(jié)目”，錯在并非firstprogram。

A.Theanchorwomanofaprogram.

B.Thestaractressinthesoapopera.

√

C.Thelandladyofalocalpub.

D.Theproduceroftheprogram.解析：解析：選項都是表身份職業(yè)的名詞短語。本題問接受采訪的女士是誰。對話中男士對女士飾演的角色進行了提問，因此B“肥皂劇女主演”是女士的身份。對話中提問的是男士，因此女士不會是A“節(jié)目女主持人”。女士飾演的角色與當?shù)鼐瓢傻乩习鍛言辛?，但并沒有嫁給他，C“當?shù)鼐瓢傻呐繓|”不對。D“節(jié)目制片人”是男士的身份。

A.Michelle'sbrotherranawayfromhome.

B.Michelle'smotherhadanotherbaby.

C.Michellemarriedthelandlordofalocalpub.

D.Michellegotpregnantandnooneknewwhothefatherwas.

√解析：解析：①選項共有的Michelle表明問題與她有關(guān)，這是女士所飾演的角色。她提到，Michelle懷孕了，跟酒吧老板，但沒人懂得孩子的父親是誰。這是第壹年的重大劇情。D與原文表述壹致，為答案。對話提到的son是Michelle的兒子，A項中的brother不對。有了另壹孩子的人是Michelle，不是B項所說的她媽媽。Michelle并沒有嫁給酒吧老板，C項也不對。

A.BecauseMichelledecidedtohavethebaby.

B.BecauseMichellemarriedalocallad.

C.BecauseMichellerevealedwhoherchild'sfatherwas.

D.BecauseMichellegotthestrengthtokeepthesecretforlife.

√解析：解析：①選項都以Because開頭，因此本題問原因。②女士說Michelle很勇敢地生下了孩子，并且很堅強地面對人人都懂得孩子父親是誰這些後果，她有勇氣堅守這個秘密壹輩子。由此可推斷Michelle的勇敢，是由于D“她有用畢生去守壹種秘密的力量”。A“由于她決定生下孩子”錯在decidedto。B“她嫁給了個當?shù)厍嗄辍辈皇窃颉“她透露了孩子的父親是誰”與原文事實不符。（分數(shù)：10.00）

A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.

B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.

C.Comingupwithastudyplan.

√

D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.解析：解析：本題問學習外語最重要的壹點是什么。對話開頭男士提到，最重要的壹點是建立壹種定期學習計劃(establisharegularstudyprogram)，例如每天早上吃早餐時候，花幾分鐘計劃壹下。C“提出學習計劃”，其中comeupwith是establish的同義替代。A“沉浸在目的語言的文化中”和D“培養(yǎng)良好的筆記技巧”沒有提到。B“定期參與壹種好的語言課程”錯在attending。

A.Veryfunny.

B.AlittleUnrealistic.

C.Alittlesimplistic.

√

D.Tootedious.解析：解析：①選項都是表態(tài)度的形容詞，問題應與此有關(guān)。②女士對男士的提議提出質(zhì)疑，說也許對觀眾來說有些簡樸(alittlesimplistic)，C項與原文壹致，故對的。A“非?；薄“有點現(xiàn)實”和D“太乏味”都不是觀眾也許的見解。

A.English.

B.French.

C.Russian.

D.Spanish.

√解析：解析：①選項都是表達語言的名詞，聽音時可在對應的語言旁記錄。②女士說他高中時學習西班牙語四年，因此本題答案為D項Spanish。

A.Helearnsthroughpracticalexperiences.

√

B.Helearnsthroughseeingmodels.

C.Helearnsthroughhearinginstructions.

D.Helearnsthroughreadingbooks.解析：解析：①選項都以Helearnsthrough開頭，因此推測對話與男士的學習方式有關(guān)。②女士問Charles博士的學習風格是什么，他回答說是壹種觸覺型學習者(tactilelearner)，即通過傳承的經(jīng)驗學習。A項“通過實際經(jīng)驗學習”是其同義替代，故對的。B“通過看模型學習”、C“通過聽指令學習”和D“通過讀書學習”都與experience無關(guān)。

A.Readinghisbook.

√

B.Consultinghertutor.

C.SearchingontheInternet.

D.WatchingTVprograms.解析：解析：①選項都是動名詞，問題與行為動作或提議有關(guān)。②對話最終女士問詢怎么可以懂得自已的學習方式，男士說可以讀他的書找到答案，故A“讀他的書”對的。B“征詢輔導員”、C“上網(wǎng)搜尋”和D“看電視節(jié)目”都與readmybook不符。三、LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE(總題數(shù)：21，分數(shù)：42.00)6.PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.（分數(shù)：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：7.Thevisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.other

B.theother

C.another

√

D.other's解析：解析：考察不定代詞的使用方法。other前面壹般有the，some，any等限定詞；theother後可接單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞，表達在壹定范圍內(nèi)的其他所有的人或物，壹般應理解為“其他的……”；another意為“此外”，背面只可接單數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞；other's為所有格，指“其他的”。根據(jù)空格後的twodays，可知C項another為答案。anothertwodays與twomoredays同義，意為“多兩天”。8.Iwishyou_____heroffatthestation,butyoudidn't.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.saw

B.hadseen

√

C.wouldsee

D.shouldsee解析：解析：考察虛擬語氣。Iwish後接賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣。本題描述的是與過去事實相反的愿望，因此用過去完畢時；seesb．off意為“為某人送行”。故答案為B。9.—MustIfinishitbefore10o'clock?—No,you_____.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.mustn't

B.needn't

√

C.can't

D.don't解析：解析：考察情態(tài)動詞使用方法?？疾煲郧閼B(tài)動詞must開頭的疑問句的回答。壹般來說，以must引出的壹般疑問句，其否認回答壹般是用needn’t(=don’thaveto)，肯定回答則用must。10.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisusedaspreposition?

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.

B.Letherleaveifshewantsto.

C.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

√

D.Thereareplentyofthingstoeat.解析：解析：考察to的使用方法。to常使用方法有兩種：壹是作不定式用，後接動詞原形；二是作介詞用，後接名詞或名詞性短語。本題對的答案為C。lookforwardto意為“期望，期待”，此處to是介詞，其後接名詞或名詞性短語。其他選項均作不定式用。11.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisapredicativeclause(表語從句)？

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Aprosperitythathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.

B.Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.

C.Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.

D.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldkeepmovingforwardwithouthesitation.

√解析：解析：考察從句。A項that引導的是定語從句；B項中是同位語從句，C項是主語從句(it是形式主語)，只有D項中的that引導的是表語從句，用于連系動詞之後構(gòu)成謂語，故為答案。12.Ididn'tknowanythingabouttheattributiveclause,forI_____mylesson.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.hadnotstudied

√

B.didn'tstudy

C.havenotstudied

D.don'tstudy解析：解析：考察時態(tài)。for引導原因狀語從句，主句是壹般過去時，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，故用過去完畢時。答案為A。13.Inthesentence"Fatheraskedustopicksomeapplesonthefarm",theunderlinedphraseis_____.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.asubject

B.averb

C.anadverbial

D.acomplement

√解析：解析：考察句子成分。本題考察賓語補足語，即對賓語起補充闡明的作用，這在句法上是不可或缺的。最常見的賓語補語有名詞、動名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、目前分詞和過去分詞等。句中topicksomeapples是對us的補充描述，屬于補語，故答案為D。14.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn'tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentwife.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.tosit

B.sitting

C.sat

D.sit

√解析：解析：考察非謂語動詞。but/except在doanything／everything／nothing之後時，接無to的不定式，因此本題需填入動詞原形sit，故答案為D。注意：can(not)…but接無to的不定式，但cannothelp要接動名詞，如：Ican’tbutlaugh=Ican’thelplaughing(我忍不住笑了起來。)15.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindicatesarelationshipoflinkingverbandpredicative(系表構(gòu)造)?

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Hebecameafamouspianistattheageof15.

√

B.Itookthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

C.Chinabelongstothethirdworld.

D.They'veputupafactoryinthevillage.解析：解析：考察句子構(gòu)造分析。系表構(gòu)造有兩部分構(gòu)成：連系動詞和表語。四個選項中只有A項become屬于連系動詞，與背面的afamouspianist構(gòu)成系表關(guān)系。常用的連系動詞有be，feel，sound，taste，become，get，smell，seem，appear等。故答案為A。16.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMPLAINT?

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Pleaseshowmeyournewdress.

B.Youmustdoitagain.

C.Whattroubleyou'vemade.

√

D.Mayyougoodluck.解析：解析：考察句子含義。A項“請給我看看你的新裙子?！北磉_祈求；B項“你必須再做壹遍。”表達命令；C項“你闖了多大的禍啊!”表達埋怨；D項“祝你好運!”表達祝愿。故答案為C。17.Whenwestartedcriticizinghiswork,hesawred.Theunderlinepartmeans_____.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.veryangry

√

B.veryupset

C.verysorry

D.verysad解析：解析：考察固定搭配。seered常用于口語，意為“非常生氣，大怒”，故本題對的答案為A。18.Researchshowsthatthispesticideisso_____thatitcankilltheinsectsinafewseconds.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.powerful

√

B.influential

C.monstrous

D.vigorous解析：解析：考察形容詞辨析。四個選項中只有powerful意為“強效的”，可與表達藥物的名詞搭配。influential“有影響的，有勢力的”；monstrous“巨大的”；vigorous“精力旺盛的，強健有力的”。19.Thelittleboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.compromise

B.conviction

C.command

D.consent

√解析：解析：考察名詞辨析。consent指“同意，贊成”，conviction“深信，確信”，compromise“妥協(xié)”，command“命令，控制”。只有D項符合題意。20.Wewatcheda_____televisionshowlastnight.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.live

√

B.livable

C.living

D.lively解析：解析：考察形容詞辨析。live除作動詞用，還可作形容詞用，意為“現(xiàn)場直播的，通電的”，符合本題題意。livable意為“適于居住的”，living“活的；有生命的”，lively“活潑的”。21.Thenewtaxlawwillnottake_____untilnextmonth.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.action

B.place

C.office

D.effect

√解析：解析：考察短語搭配。四個選項均可與take構(gòu)成動詞短語：takeaction“采用行動”，takeplace“發(fā)生”，takeoffice“就職”，takeeffect“生效”。根據(jù)施動者taxlaw與時間狀語untilnextmonth，D項符合題意。22.Ourgreatestlackisnotmoneyforanyundertaking_____ideas.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.as

B.butrather

√

C.ratherthan

D.asfor解析：解析：考察固定搭配。notAbutratherB構(gòu)造表達“與其說是A不如說是B”，也可以用moreBthanA，notsomuchAasB等構(gòu)造來體現(xiàn)。23.Thefansbesiegedthefootballplayertogethis_____.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.autograph

√

B.signature

C.endorsement

D.subscription解析：解析：考察名詞辨析。四個選項都可表達“簽名”：signature泛指壹般人的簽名，如在文獻上簽名；autograph專指名人的親筆簽名；endorsement指在支票、票據(jù)的背面簽名；subscription指表達支持、同意而簽名或簽名，如在請愿書上簽名。根據(jù)本題題干中的fans和footballplayer，可知答案為A項autograph。24.Theseoverseasexpertscamefromall_____oflifeindifferentcountries.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.runs

B.steps

C.lines

D.walks

√解析：解析：考察固定搭配。allwalksoflife指“各行各業(yè)”，故選D。25.Idon'tthinkit'ssensibleofyouto_____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthepresident,foritmaywelloffendhim.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.showup

B.showaround

C.showoff

√

D.showout解析：解析：考察動詞短語辨析。showsup“揭發(fā)，露面”；showsaround“帶領(lǐng)……到處看看”；showoff“炫耀”；showout“送出(客人)”。根據(jù)形容詞not…sensible(不明智的)，可以劃斷答案為showoff，即C。26.Imustleavenow._____,ifyouwantanyhelp,justcallmeup.

（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Incidentally

√

B.Accidentally

C.Occasionally

D.Subsequently解析：解析：考察副詞辨析。incidentally“附帶地，順便”；accidentally“偶爾地”；occasionally“不時地，偶爾”；subsequently“隨即，後來”。四、CLOZE(總題數(shù)：2，分數(shù)：40.00)27.PARTIVCLOZEDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.（分數(shù)：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：A.roleB.enormousC.InsteadofD.mutteringE.strikingF.mediatedG.originallyH.perpetualI.InspiteofJ.emergingK.gestureL.mistreatmentM.abolishN.paradeO.practicallyManycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers'rightsonoraroundMay1,butLabourDayinCanadaiscelebratedonthefirstMondayofSeptember.Canada'sLabourDaywas1celebratedinthespringbutitwasmovedtothefallafter1894.TheoriginsofLabourDaycanbetracedbacktoApril15,1872,whentheTorontoTradesAssemblyorganizedCanada'sfirstsignificant2forworker'srights.Theaimwastoreleasethe24leadersoftheTorontoTypographicalUnionwhowereimprisonedfor3tocampaignforanine-hourworkingday.Atthistime,tradeunionswerestillillegalandwhattheydidwasseenasacriminalconspiracytodisrupttrade.4this,theTorontoTradesAssemblywasalreadyasignificantorganizationandencouragedworkerstoformtradeunions,5indisputesbetweenemployersandemployeesandsignaledthe6ofworkers.Therewas7publicsupportforthedemonstrationandtheauthoritiescouldnolongerdenytheimportant8thatthetradeunionshadtoplayinthe9Canadiandemocraticsociety.Afewmonthslater,asimilardemonstrationwasorganizedinOttawaandpassedthehouseofCanada'sfirstprimeminister,SirJohnMacdonald.Laterintheday,heappearedbeforethegatheringandpromisedto10allCanadianlawsagainsttradeunions.ThishappenedinthesameyearandeventuallyledtothefoundingoftheCanadianLabourCongressin1883.Asimilarholiday,LaborDayisheldonthesamedayintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Canadiantradeunionsareproudthatthisholidaywasinspiredbytheireffortstoimproveworkers'rights.

（分數(shù)：20.00）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：G）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：N）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：E）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：I）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：F）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：L）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：B）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：A）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：J）填空項1:__________________

（對的答案：M）解析：解析：空格在不定式標志to之後，應為動詞原形。該句表明總理承諾會對不利工會的法律條文作出處理。詞庫中abolish“廢除”符合句意，為本題答案。五、READINGCOMPREHENSION(總題數(shù)：10，分數(shù)：30.00)29.PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：30.SECTIONAInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：(l)Lifemoveson—eveninTucson.Theflowersandcandlesarebeingdismantled.Thefreshgolfcoursesarefilledwithwintervisitors.Thefuneralsthatmarkedlifeherefortwoweeksareover.(2)Butitwillbealongtimebeforethisdesertcommunityputsbehindit,ifiteverdoes,whathappenedinaninstantonasunnySaturdaymorninginfrontofasupermarket.(3)Onthatday,atLaToscanaVillagestripmall,Ipeeredpastthepolicetapeattheblood-smearedsidewalkandthecoveredbodiesofthevictims.IknewIhadtofocusandaskquestions.Ihadtofileastory.ButIalsohadtostopforaminutetoprocessmybreakingheart.(4)Nineteenpeople,includinga9-year-oldgirl,afederaljudgeandamemberofCongress,hadjustbeengunneddowninmyhometown.(5)Inthepastmorethan25years,Ihaveseentheunspeakablemanytimes.Iwroteabouttheslaughterof32studentsinsidetheirVirginiaTechclassrooms.Ireportedontherandomshootingsof13peopleintheWashingtonareabytwosnipers(狙擊手).IhavecoveredcountlessmurdersofyouthsonthestreetsoftheDistrict.(6)ButIneverexpectedtoseethiskindoftragedyhereinmysafehaven.TucsonwaswhereIhikedwithmyhusbandonthetrailsofSabinoCanyon,thedesertoasisinCoronadoNationalForest,andwhereIrodehorseswithmydaughternearSaguaroNationalMonument,amidthechollaandocotillocactus.HereIbreathedthecleandesertair,especiallyintoxicatingafterarain,filledwiththefragranceofcreosoteandsage.HereIdrove15minutesoutoftowntoGatesPasstowatchthespectacularsunsetsandthenmarvelatthebig,starryArizonasky.Thiswasmycity,ablendofNativeAmericanandMexicanculture,wherethesunshinesmoredaysayearthananywhereelseinthecountry.(7)Theworldisfilledwithcitiesthataretouchedwithsenselessviolence.Andafterthestreetsaresweptclean,lifegoeson.Peoplegobacktoworkandtoplay.Onthesurface,itappearsasifnothingreallychanged.(8)Butsomethinghas.Extremeactsofviolenceaffectthepsychologicalandsocialfabricofacommunityinsubtlebutimportantways.Theplacewhereresidentshavefeltsafedoesn'tfeelquitesosafeanymore.Insecuritycreepsin.Anxietiesrise.(9)Iwashereonthemorningoftheshootingsvisitingmymother,whomovedtoTucsonwithmyfatherinthe1950s.Achildhoodfriendcalledtotellusshe'dheardthatGiffordshadjustbeenshot.IcalledThePostandthen,oninstinct,asifIwerestillontheD.C.crimebeat,racedtothescene—justtwomilesaway.(10)Inthedaysthatfollowed,myhometownwastransformedintoanationalmediaspectacle,completewithacamera-readyheadline:"TragedyinTucson."FamoustelevisionanchorsflewinandsetupwithmybelovedSantaCatalinaMountainsastheirbackdrop.Reportingthestorywasstrange.ItfeltuncomfortablecallingoldfriendsforhelpandreachingouttoGiffords'srabbi,whomI'dknownsinceshewasateenager,tourgehertoshareherexperienceatthelawmaker'sbedside.(11)GrowthanddevelopmenthadlongagochangedTucson.Attheendofroadswheretherewasonceonlydesert,thereareexpensivesprawlinghomes,luxuryresortsandstripmalls,liketheonewhereJaredLoughnerpulledouthisGlock19.MakingmywayaroundTucson,afloodofchildhoodmemoriescameback,butnowsuperimposedonthemwereimagesfromthebloodbath.(12)So,too,itiswiththosewholivehere.Theirlivesgoon,butinwaysbigandsmallthecitytheycallhomeisnotquitethesameasitwasbefore.（分數(shù)：6.00）(1).Whatdidtheauthorleastexpect?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Thelargenumberofpeoplekilled.

B.Thedeathofthenine-year-oldgirl.

C.Thefactthatsuchshootingtragedieskeephappening.

D.Thefactthatthetragedyhappenedinhishometown.

√解析：解析：第6段第1句中的Ineverexpected對應題干中的leastexpect，表明最讓作者料想不到的是悲劇發(fā)生在自已的家鄉(xiāng)，因此，本題應選D。(2).Bysayingthat"somethinghas"(Para.8),theauthormeansthat_____.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.hishometownhasbecomedangerous

B.people'ssenseofsecurityhasdeclinedsubtly

√

C.somechangesareapparentenoughtoobserve

D.thechangesaretoosubtletospecify解析：解析：根據(jù)原文，somethinghas是對somethinghaschanged的省略，本題問的是變化了的是什么。該段第2句提到變化了的包括人們的心理狀態(tài)，第3句深入解釋人們變得缺乏安全感，因此，本題應選B。(3).WhatdoweknowabouttheGlock19?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Itwasthegunwithwhichthekillershot19people.

√

B.Itwasthestripmallwherethekillingtookplace.

C.Itwasaparkthattheauthoroftenvisitedasachild.

D.Itwasabrand-nameproductsoldatstripmalls.解析：解析：結(jié)合第3段提到槍擊事件發(fā)生的地點，和倒數(shù)第2段第2句中的pullout“拔出”可以推斷JaredLoughner就是開槍的人，而Glock19是他的槍，因此，選項A是對的的推斷。(l)Ifyou'relikemostpeople,you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youfliprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlineandleavetheroomduringTVcommercials.(2)That,atleast,iswhatwetellourselves.Butwhatwetellourselvesisnonsense.Advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa$34billion-a-yearbusiness.AndifMartinLindstrom—authorofthebestsellerBuyologyandamarketingconsultantforFortune500companies,includingPepsiCoandDisney—iscorrect,tryingtotunethisstuffoutisabouttogetawholelotharder.(3)Lindstromisapractitionerofneuromarketingresearch,inwhichconsumersareexposedtoadswhilehookeduptomachinesthatmonitorbrainactivity,sweatresponsesandmovementinfacialmuscles,allofwhicharemarkersofemotion.Accordingtohisstudies,83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipallyengageonlyoneofoursenses:sightHearing,however,canbejustaspowerful,thoughadvertisershavetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.Historically,adshavereliedonjinglesandsloganstocatchourear,largelyignoringeverydaysounds—asteaksizzling(咝咝聲),ababylaughingandothernoisesourbodiescan'thelppayingattentionto.Weavethisstuffintoanadcampaign,andwemaybepowerlesstoresistit.(4)Tofigureoutwhatmostappealstoourear,Lindstromwireduphisvolunteers,thenplayedthemrecordingsofdozensoffamiliarsounds,fromMcDonald's"I'mLovin'It"jingletocigarettesbeinglit.Thesoundthatblewthedoorsoffalltherest—bothintermsofinterestandpositivefeelings—wasababygiggling.Theotherhigh-rankingsoundswerelessprimalbutstillpowerful.ThehumofavibratingcellphonewasLindstrom'ssecond-placefinisher.OthersthatfollowedwereanATMdispensingcash,asteaksizzlingonagrillandasodabeingpoppedandpoured.(5)Inallofthesecases,itdidn'ttakeaMadMantoinventthesounds,infusethemwithmeaningandthenplaythemoverandoveruntilthesubjectsinternalizedthem.Rather,thesoundsalreadyhadmeaningandthustriggeredaseriesofreactions:hunger,thirst,happyanticipation.(6)TVadvertisersaren'ttheonlyoneswhomaystartputtingsoundtogreateruse.Retailersarealsocatchingon.The0101departmentstoreinJapan,forexample,hasbeendesignedasaseriesofsoundscapes,playingdifferentsoundeffectssuchaschildrenatplay,birdsongsandlappingwaterinthesportswear,fragranceandformal-wearsections.LindstromisconsultingwithclientsaboutemployingasimilarstrategyinEuropeansupermarkets,pipingthesoundoffizzing(嘶嘶聲)sodaintothebeveragedepartment.(7)Noneofthismeansthatadvertisersjusthavetoturntheaudiodialsandconsumerswillcomerunning.Indeed,sometimestheyflee.Intheearlyyearsofmainstreamcell-phoneuse,theNokiaringtonewasrecognizedby42%ofpeopleintheU.K.—andsoonbecamewidelydisliked.That,Lindstromsays,waspartlybecausesofewuserspracticedcell-phoneetiquetteandtheblastedthingskeptgoingoffinmovietheaters.TheMicrosoftstart-upsoundhastakenonsimilarlynegativeassociations,becausepeoplesooftenhearitwhenthey'rerebootingaftertheircomputerhascrashed.Inthesecases,manufacturersthemselvesmustrebootbychangingtheoffendingsoundslightlyorreplacingitentirely.（分數(shù)：8.00）(1).Bysaying"you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising"(Para.1),theauthormeansthat_____.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.wetrytoneglectadvertisementsonlyinvain

√

B.itisreasonableforustoignoreadvertisements

C.therearetoomanysimple-mindedadvertisements

D.itisimpossibleforustobefooledbyadvertisements解析：解析：第1段第2句表明我們壹般都跳過報紙、網(wǎng)頁和電視上的廣告，而根據(jù)第2段第1、2句可知，第1段第1句提到的you'rewaytoosmartforadvertising應表明作者認為我們這樣處理廣告的方式?jīng)]有用，即他認為我們想要避開廣告是徒勞的，選項A為本題答案。(2).Whatis"abouttogetawholelotharder"(Para.2)?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.TryingtobecomeaFortune500company.

B.Tryingtoremainsuccessfulinhardtimes.

C.Tryingtodisregardadvertising.

√

D.Tryingtomakeadvertisingwork.解析：解析：本題實際上考察的是對tunethisstuffoff的理解，尤其是stuff的所指。第2段最終壹句開頭的And表明該句和前壹句分別指出了兩個原因，解釋為何廣告無法逃避：壹是廣告業(yè)在經(jīng)濟低迷期也能賺大錢，二是Lindstrom的研究表明廣告真的能影響消費(這是接下來的段落的內(nèi)容)，從該段構(gòu)造和第l、2段的主題可推斷stuff應指“廣告”，tunethisstuffoff由于“逃避廣告”的意思，可見，本題應選C。(3).Whatistrueaboutthesoundofababygiggling,accordingtoLindstorm'sresearch?（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.Advertisersinfuseapositivemeaninginit.

B.Itarousespositiveassociationsingeneral.

√

C.Peoplecomeacrossitmostofteneveryday.

D.Ittriggershungerandthirstbesideshappiness.解析：解析：第4段第2句表明在吸引力和產(chǎn)生愉悅感兩方面，嬰兒咯咯的笑聲排在第壹，可以推斷選項B的說法是對的的。(4).TheMicrosoftstart-upsoundhasbecomedislikedbecause_____.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.itisheardtoooften

B.itcausesacomputertocrash

C.itcarriesanoffendingmeaning

√

D.itisaninventedtune解析：解析：最終壹段倒數(shù)第2句中的hastakenonsimilarlynegativeassociations與選項C意思相近，故選項C為本題答案。(l)JustwhenTransportforLondon(TfL)thoughtthebikehireschemeprovidedananswertoLondon'scarbonemissionsproblem,theyfoundasnag—bikescannotbeprovidedwithoutproducingemissions.(2)TfLusesSercocontractorstomovehirebicyclesaroundLondon,sothereareenoughin