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PAGEPAGE1Module1Europe高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),練速度(限時:35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·安徽“江淮十校”第三次聯(lián)考)Booksonawebsite:Bestsellersofthemonth—Feb.,2024FreshwaterbyAkwaekeEmezi-February6,2024Hardcover:$15.91AudioCD:$29.99Anextraordinarynovel.Freshwaterexplorestheamazingexperienceofhavinganotherself.ItcentersaroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside”.Freshwaterisasharpcallofararewayofexperiencingtheworld,onethatshowshowweallconstructouridentities.MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur—February16,2024Hardcover:$18.00Paperback:$8.99AudioCD:$8.99Acollectionofpoetryandprose(散文)aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,andfemininity(女性氣質(zhì)).Itissplitintofourchapters.Eachchapterservesadifferentpurpose,dealswithadifferentpainandhealsadifferentheartache.MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeandfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere,ifyouarejustwillingtolook.Educated:AMemoirbyTaraWestover—February13,2024Hardcover:$16.80Paperback:$28.00Audiobook:$6.00AudioCD:$8.99Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.Educated:AForceofNature:ANovelbyJaneHarper—February20,2024Hardcover:$17.10Paperback:$23.41Audiobook:FreeAudioCD:$34.15AnattractivenovelfromtheauthorofTheSundayTimestopsthe10thbestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.Whenfivecolleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,theyreluctantlypickuptheirbackpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddypath.Butoneofthewomendoesn'tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachofhercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.語篇解讀:本文主要介紹了二月份某網(wǎng)站上的四本暢銷書,包括每種版本的價格以及主要內(nèi)容等相關(guān)信息。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourbooks?A.Theyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.B.Theyareallonlyavailableonline.C.Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.D.Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一本書簡介中提到的ItcentersaroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside”.,其次本書簡介中提到的Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,andfemininity.,第三本書簡介中提到的Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.以及第四本書簡介中提到的Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.可知,這四部書都描寫了女性。[答案]C2.Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewillcostyoumost?A.Freshwater.B.MilkandHoney.C.Educated:AMemoir.D.ForceofNature:ANovel.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的每本書的不同版本的定價信息可知,假如購買一本書全部不同的版本,F(xiàn)orceofNature:ANovel花的錢最多。[答案]D3.Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsofpersonallifeinhis/herbook?A.AkwaekeEmezi. B.RupiKaur.C.TaraWestover. D.JaneHarper.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次本書簡介中提到的...aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse,love,loss,andfemininity.可知,魯皮·考爾在她的書里向讀者講解并描述了個人生活中的不憐憫感。[答案]BB(2024·河南鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)料)USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke.“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辭).Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandtoshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”語篇解讀:瓦妮莎·塔哈在學(xué)校因個子小、皮膚黑、腔調(diào)重常常受到同學(xué)的訕笑,但她并不氣餒。在媽媽的激勵下,18歲時她就成為洛杉磯最棒的詩人之一。她加入了一個詩歌俱樂部,他們的詩主要是關(guān)于他們生活中的歡樂和苦痛。寫詩讓她受益匪淺,讓她更加自信。4.WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A.Fightwiththembravely.B.Reportthemtoherteachers.C.Ignorethemandkeepgoing.D.Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段媽媽對塔哈說的話“‘Keepgoing,’hermotherwouldtellher.‘Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.’”可知,當(dāng)她在學(xué)校被人取笑時,媽媽激勵她堅持下去。[答案]C5.WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?A.Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.B.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.C.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.D.Funnyorpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.”可知,她的團(tuán)隊效仿了勞倫斯、帕特·莫拉和肯德里克·拉馬爾等人,創(chuàng)作關(guān)于自己生活的詩篇,這些詩關(guān)注了很多事物,有歡樂的也有苦痛的。由此可知,他們的詩的主題是生活中一些歡樂或苦痛的故事。[答案]D6.HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup'spoems?A.Shewascold. B.Shewasexcited.C.Shewasnervous. D.Shewasfrightened.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段中的“ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).‘IwishIcouldwritelikethat,’”可知,當(dāng)她第一次讀到這些詩時,一陣寒氣拂過背脊,她希望自己也能寫出那樣的詩。由此可知,她第一次讀到這個團(tuán)隊的詩時特別興奮。[答案]B7.HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A.Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.B.Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.C.Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.D.Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“‘Theygavemepride,’Tahaysaid.‘TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.’”可知,寫詩給了塔哈自信念和驕傲感。[答案]AC(2024·貴州貴陽適應(yīng)性考試一)A“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.Temperaturesreach-5℃inside,sohigh-qualitythermal(保暖的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit'srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingspecialsteak.Whileit'sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafaris(旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland'snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses.語篇解讀:文章為旅游者介紹了芬蘭拉普蘭的冰雪主題酒店及旁邊雪村的詳情。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.B.Itis110kilometersfromtheArcticCircle.C.ItisintheresortofKittila.D.Itismadeupof34rooms.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“LocatedintheresortofKittila”可知C項正確。依據(jù)“whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki”可知A、B兩項錯誤;依據(jù)“thedestinationismadeupof24rooms”可知D項錯誤。[答案]C9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“commemorate”?A.Prove. B.Comfort.C.Cover. D.Pay.[解析]詞義揣測題。由畫線詞所在句的句意可知,游客可以在導(dǎo)游的陪伴下參觀雪村,在原木餐館里吃一份自助早餐,還能得到一張紀(jì)念他們在此處呆過的證書。由此可知,adiplomatocommemoratetheirstay指“紀(jì)念他們在此呆過的證書”,由此可揣測,commemorate意為“紀(jì)念”,與prove意義相近。[答案]A10.WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?A.About2,000squaremeters.B.About18,000squaremeters.C.About20,000squaremeters.D.About22,000squaremeters.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“theSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters”可知雪村的面積。[答案]C11.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Geography. B.Travel.C.Climate. D.Culture.[解析]推理推斷題。文章為旅游者介紹了芬蘭拉普蘭的冰雪主題酒店及旁邊雪村的詳情,屬于旅游內(nèi)容,應(yīng)當(dāng)出自網(wǎng)站的旅游欄目。[答案]BD(2024·河北保定二模)Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindercreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample,ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,andeachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga—bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”.Theyfoundclock-timerstobemoreefficient(有效率的)butlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Task-timersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandundersupportedinbusinessculture.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.語篇解讀:本文介紹了計時型和任務(wù)型兩種工作方式,并通過探討者的試驗描述了它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):運(yùn)用計時型工作方式工作的人會更高效但不太歡樂;運(yùn)用任務(wù)型工作方式工作的人會更歡樂、更有創(chuàng)建力,但效率較低。12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutclock-basedwork?A.Itmakesworkersverytired.B.Itremindsworkerstoleaveontime.C.Itmakesworkersawareoftheprecioustime.D.Itmayhaveabadeffectonthecreativity.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.”可知,計時型的工作會產(chǎn)生不好的影響,會限制人的創(chuàng)建力。[答案]D13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph2mean?A.Block. B.Consider.C.Increase. D.Value.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindercreativity.”可知,計時型的工作方式有負(fù)面的影響,尤其是對工作沒有好處。由此可知,這種工作方式對于創(chuàng)建力不好。block意為“阻礙”;consider意為“考慮”;increase意為“增加”;value意為“重視”。由此可揣測,hinder與A項意義相近。[答案]A14.WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A.Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.B.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C.Theytendtobemoreproductive.D.Theycancontroltheirlives.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theyfoundclock-timerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.”可知,用計時型工作方式工作的人們更高效,但不歡樂。C項中的bemoreproductive是bemoreefficient的同義替換。[答案]C15.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A.Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D.Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.”可知,作者建議在做須要更多創(chuàng)建力的工作時,應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用任務(wù)型工作方式。[答案]AⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·江西臨川一中期末)Comingface-to-facewithyourshortcomingscanbepainful.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackwithgraceandskillswillnotonlymakeyoulookkindandgenerous,butitcouldfinallyhelpyougrowasaperson.__1__.BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson'sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nexttimeyougetabadreview,don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.__2__.AvoidunnecessaryconflictIfyoudecidethatthepointisright,itmaybehardtotake.Inyourdiscomfort,youmayfeeltheurgetofightagainsttheotherpersonanddefendyourself.__3__.Maybethat'soneofthebestwaysyoucanchoose.__4__Mostofusareprettystubborn.Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance(認(rèn)知
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