2024年高考英語押題卷1(新高考七省專用)(解析版)

2024年高考英語押題卷01（新高考七省專用）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡

±o用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如

需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.（2024黑龍江校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother?sDay?

A.Eatout.B.Stayin.C.Gotothemovies.

【答案】A

【原文】M:WhatdoyouliketodoonMother?sDay?Seeamovie?

W:Iusuallyjuststayhomeandrest.

M:Whydon'tyoueatatarestaurantwithyourkids?

W:Well,I'mbusyallyearbeingamother.IdeservemyrestonMother,sDay.

2.（2024黑龍江校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Agift.C.Theirfriend.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IknowwhattogetLindaforherbirthday.

W:Acomputer?

M:No,evenbetter.Adog.

W:That'sabadidea.Lookoutside.It'ssnowing.Doyouthinkshewantstowalkadoginthesnow?

3.（2024黑龍江校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）What'stheweatherlikeatthemoment?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Ithasbeensunnythesedays.Weareplanningapicnictomorrow.

W:Buttheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeachanceofshowers.

M:Really?Oh,no.Thewindisstrongoutsidenow.Maybeweshouldreconsiderourplan.

4.（2024黑龍江校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?

A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.

【答案】C

【原文】M:DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJapan,Lily?

W:Yes,Ihavevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandmetmanyinterestingpeople,butIstillcouldn,tui

theyeatrawfood.

5.（2024黑龍江校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?

A.Theteacher?soffic?..Thehospital.C.Thegym.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Look,Mark.Ihurtmykneeduringthegymclass.

M:IfIwereyou.I'daskourteacherforleaveandgotothehospitalrightnow.

W:I'dbetterdoasyousay.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7小題。

（2024吉林統(tǒng)考一模）

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tomeethisfriend.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原文】M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob'shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon't

therushhour.

W:Oh,it?easy!Gotothe96thStree1stationndtakethesubwaydowntown.You'lirrivoatthe14thStreet

stationin20minutes.Andyouwon'tevenhavetochangetoabus.

M:That'sthenewsubwayline.

W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?

M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.

W:Cool.Havefun!

聽第7段材料，回答8、9小題。

（2023安徽合肥合肥市第六中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）

8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.Frenchfries.

9.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeicecream?

A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisnotsweetenough.C.Itbringsapaininherteeth.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

W:Nothingmuch.Mymummakesbreakfastatseveno'clockandthat'stooearlyforme!Iusuallygel

somethingonmywaytoschool.

M:AndthenyouhaveFrenchfriesorhamburgersforlunch?

W:Yes,nearlyeveryday.Ilovethem!

M:They'renotverygoodforyou,arethey?Iusuallyeatalotofsaladforlunch.It'shealthy.A

water.It'sbetterthanjuice.

W:Idon'tlikesaladverymuch,andIdon'tlikewater.AndIthinkteaandcoffeetastehorrible.I

AndIlovesweetstoo.ButIdon'tlikeicecreamverymuch.Itbringsapaininmyteeth.

聽第8段材料，回答10至12小題。

（2024吉林統(tǒng)考一模）

10.Whoistheman?

A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Aninterviewee.

11.Whichlineofbusinessisthecompanyin?

A.Clothing.B.Education.C.Electronics.

12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'slackofworkexperience?

A.Itmightbeanissu也.Itwon,tbeaproblem.C.Sheneedsmoreinformation.

【答案】10.C11.C12.B

【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Ihaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.withMs.Thompson.

W:Oh,yes.She'sthehiringmanagerforourcompany.I'11callyouintoherofficewhenshecomej

minuteslater.Fornow,pleasewaitinthisseatingarea.

M:Great,thanks.Bytheway,isthereanypersonlikemeinterviewedforthispositiontoday?

W:Notreally.Ourcompanycarefullychoosesnewstaffmemberstointerview.Welookcloselyattheir

andworkhistory.

M:Ionlyworkedinclothin^toresandrestauranijdienIwasincollegelhiswouldbemyfirs^obafter

graduationandmyfirstpositionatanelectronicscompany.Wouldthisbeanissue?

W:Oh,no.WeacceptmanyrecentgraduatesUnfortunatelyt,heothersecretarimidIcan,dffeimuchmore

specificinformationonthissubject.

M:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.

聽第9段材料，回答13至16小題。

（2024吉林統(tǒng)考一模）

13.Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman'ssister?

A.Becausehissisterdoesn'tinviteher.

B.Becauseshe'snevermethissisterbefore.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowhowtotalktostrangers.

14.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?

A.IntroducehertootferPreparesomefoodforh6r.Showheraroundtheroom.

15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.A

【原文】M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister'sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyoulik

wishherahappybirthday?

W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprised?seemesincewe'venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslighthyervousabout

talkingtoher.

M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She'sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.

W:Oh,that'ssosweet.

M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI'11showyouaroundtheroomandwe'11getsomefood

W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?

M:Absolutely!She'sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit'salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbe

themusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon'tworry,everyonewillloveyou!

W:Ihopeso.

M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriend

聽第10段材料，回答17至20小題。

（2024黑龍江校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）

17.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inatransportbusife^slnashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.

18.Howwillthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

19.Whatistheman'sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?

A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.

20.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?

A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.

B.Thereisalotofnoise.

C.Therentsarehigh.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

【原文】W:Hello,I'mmovingtoLiverpoolnextmonthandI'vegotajobatthechildren'shospital,

findaplacetolivenearthere.

M:VdrecommendyouablockcalledBroadgreen.

W:Canyoutelhemoreaboutthearea?IhaveacarbutFdatheiuseotherformsoftransportogotothe

hospital.

M:Thisareahasaverygoodbusserviceandatrainservice.

W:Thebussoundsgood.IcomefromLondonandparkingcanbearealproblemthere.

M:Yeah,mysisterlivesinLondonandshehastopayforparkinginherownstreet!You'11begladto

havethatproblemhere.

W:Good.Whataretherentslike?

M:Theweeklyrenthereisaround￡120,muchcheaperthanthatinLondon.

W:Great!Therehastobesomedisadvantagetoit.Ithinkthere?salotofnoiseintheareaorsomet

M:Notatall.Thoughsomepeopledofindtheyhavetotravelabittogoshopping.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2024吉林長春統(tǒng)考一'模）School-basedVocational職業(yè)的）TraininginGermany

Ifyouwanttodovocationatrainingnhealthcare^ocialservicesrtechnicajbrofession^oucando

schootbasedvocationaltraininginGermany.

Whatisit?

Schoolrbasedvocationaltrainingdoesnottakeplacepartlyinacompany,butonlyatavocational

vocationalcollege.Hereyouarenotana（company,butyoulearnpractidaiH^Ailtlhe

schooldesk.

Whatdoesitteachyou?

Youwillfindavarietyofprofessionsthatyoucanlearnatavocationalschooloravocational

areavailableforprofessionssuchasnurse,kindergartenteacttechari（tale（tesahtant.Many一butnot

all一ofthemorethan350officiallyacknowledgedvocationaltrainingprogramsinareschool

Howlongdoesittake?

SchoolrbasedvocationaltraininginGermanyisusttainhyflihibldurationandthecurriculaarefixedfo:

theindividuaj）rofessioni）uttherearediffererntacatiorperiodsfromschooltoschool,whichinterrupthe

trainingperiods.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Incontrastteoi^Danytraining,youwillnotusuallyreceiveamonthlytrainingallcntas03dforschoo

trainingijimanycases,youwillevenhavetopayforthistrainingLfyougotoastate/ocationaichoolora

collegejhereareusuallyiofees.However,thianaynotbethecasewithprivatelyunvocationatolleges）r

schools.

Germany?svocationairainingystemisknownforitsstrongfocusonpracticadkillandemployability.

AccordingtoastudybytheGermanFederallnstitutferVocationaEducationandTraining3round78%of

studentswhocompletedavocationaltrainingprogramfoundemploymentwithinoneyearofgraduation.

21.Whatcanmostprobablybelearntin-tsdnd）Vocationaltraining?

A.Plantingcrops.B.Takingcareoftheelderly.

C.Drivingavehicle.D.Masteringaforeignlanguage.

22.Whatshouldastudentdotoenjoyicy?

A.Attendastatecollege.B.Receiveanoffer.

C.Haveafu-Jtlimecourse.D.Applyforaprivateschool.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthistextbefound?

A.Science.B.Education.C.Business.D.Entertainment.

【答案】21.B22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是德國的校本職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的相關(guān)信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatdoesitteachyou?部分的^Offerareavailabld'orprofessionsuchasnurse,

kindergartenteacherandmei±E?dihicalassist招聘職位包括護(hù)士、幼兒園教師和醫(yī)療技術(shù)助理等。）可

知，在校本職業(yè)培訓(xùn)中最有可能學(xué)到的是照顧老人。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoesitco都分的"Ifyougotoastatevocationalschooloracollege,the:

usuallynofe麴果你上的是州立職業(yè)學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)，通常是不收費(fèi)的。）'可知，學(xué)生上州立大學(xué)可以享受免

學(xué)費(fèi)政策。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Ifyouwanttodovocationaltraininginhealthcare,socialserv

technicalprofessions,youcandcrbashdoiocationaltraininginGe麴蝌你想在醫(yī)療保健、社會(huì)服務(wù)

或技術(shù)領(lǐng)域接受職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，你可以在德國接受以學(xué)校為基礎(chǔ)的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。）'可知，本文主要介紹的是德國的

校本職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的相關(guān)信息，因此在報(bào)紙的教育版面可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章。故選B。

B

（2024黑龍江佳木斯佳木斯一中校考模擬預(yù)測）Iwascuttingiplettuc姓菜）inthekitchemhenI

suddenlyrememberedwatchingavideoaboutputtingthele殘余部妣LbiKwatertogrowawholenew

vegetable.SoItookoutanodtfedmug大杯）andplacedthestubintoit,gaveitalittlewater,andp

bythewindow.

Onasnowymorning,Inoticedthefirstsign.Afirstsmallleaffromitsheartspreadout.Atin

hope.Beaten,butnotdefeated.Withindays,itwasimpossibletoseethecutswhereIhadremovedthe

growthwasexplosive.AndwhenIliftedtheblossomingheadoutofthemug,tinyrootthreadsfelldo、

fortheearth.Whatisgrowinghere?Lettuceorhope?

IfIwerealettucenasimilaiconditionj,danttodoubtfull^issessvhereIfoundmyselfbeforebeing

devotedtofullgrowth.Yetforthislettuce,myinadequateofferingofwaterandaplacebyawindow

forittodecidetoreclaimitselfagain.Itgrewinamugofwater,infaith.Thisistheheartof

strongandfearless.Itdeservedaname.IdecidedtocallitMonty.

Montywantedtogrow,aswealldo.IthinkIgavehimalittleloveandfreedom.Thosetwoingrec

allheneededtoreturntohimself.Iseejoyinthislettuce.Thereturntoselfisalwaysanexpress!

lifeitself.Withtherightingredients,thisisthetendencyofalllivingthings.

Montystilllivesinamug,butI'mgoingtotransplanthimoutside.Hedeservestobecomehisi

onlyproblemIseenowismycapacitytosupportMonty.IhopeIhaveenoughofagreenfinger.

I'msurprisedtofindmyselfwhereIam.MaybeMontyis,too.Ihavethesamechoiceashedoes:

decay腐爛），orstartagain.Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouragrrfg,1eRdfM炒n土夢ttiheadsthe

way.Icanonlyhopetobeasbrave.

24.Whydidtheauthorputthestubinwater?

A.Tohopethatitwouldgrow.B.Todecoratethenicemug.

C.Toconductanexperiment.D.Toremovehisbadmood.

25.Whatisthefirstsignoflifeintheauthor?seyes?

A.Theremainingstub.B.Thesmallleaf.

C.Thedisappearingcuts.D.Thetinyrootthreads.

26.Howwouldtheauthorfeelifinthelettuce'ssituation?

A.Hesitant.B.Fearless.C.Confident.D.Annoyed.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.Enjoyyourownlifetothefullest.Believeinyourselfwhenintrouble.

C.Neverbeafraidtorestartyoursdlf.Givefreedomtotheheartinaway.

【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者將生菜殘余部分放入水中生長，展現(xiàn)出生命力的故事，

并表達(dá)了作者希望自己能夠像它一樣勇敢地面對生活的選擇。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一■段"Iwascuttinguple也菜bi(nthekitchenwhenIsuddenlyremembered

watchingavideoaboutputtingthelet殘^i(iwatertogrowawholenewvegetable.SoItookouta

wide-mouthedmug大杯)andplacedthestubintoit,gaveitalittlewater,andplac^jE^S?thewindow

房切生菜，突然想起看過一段視頻，講的是把生菜殘余部分放在水里長出一棵新的生菜。于是我拿出一個(gè)

寬口馬克杯，把殘余部分放進(jìn)去，加了一點(diǎn)水，放在窗邊。)句知，作者把生菜殘余部分放進(jìn)杯子里是希望

它能長出一棵新的生菜。故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onasnowymorning,Inoticedthefirstsign.Afirstsmallleaffrom

spreadout.Atinygreenflag雁如T雪的早晨，我注意到了第一個(gè)跡象。第一片小葉子從它的中心

伸出來。)可知，作者眼里的生命的第一個(gè)跡象是一片小葉子。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IfIwerealettuceinasimilarcondition,I'dwanttodoubtfullyass,

foundmyselfbeforebeingdevotedtofull如用我是Y棵處于類似狀況的生菜，我會(huì)在全身心投入到全

面成長之前，懷疑地評估一下自己的位置?！笨芍?，作者如果是一棵處于類似狀況的生菜，作者會(huì)懷疑自己

的狀況，會(huì)感到猶豫。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一1段"I'msurprisedtofindmyselfwhereIam.MaybeMontyis,too.Ihav

samechoiceashedoes:givein@yofstartagain.Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouragi

myletturfriend,Monty,leadstheway.Icanonlyhopeto駿很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在這里。也許Monty

也是。我和他有同樣的選擇：要么屈服，要么腐爛，要么重新開始。重新開始的前景令人沮喪。但是我的

生菜朋友Monty在前面帶路。我只希望能像你一樣勇敢。)'以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者將生

菜殘余部分放在水中，生菜努力生長的故事給作者帶來的感觸。作者認(rèn)為，我們要勇于重新開始。故選C。

C

(2024吉林長春統(tǒng)考一模)It'saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservat

DunhuangAcademymakeagreateffortoprotecttheartistfciiarmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorld

HeritageSite,despitee超短6nbysandandwind.

Theteamisdedicatedtoprotectingthe45,000squaremete壁amtanl(sr(ethan2,400painted

sculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionofwhichspansaboutathousandyears,fromt

tothe14thcentury.Theculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceo\

theancientSilkRoad."Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethi

promotesthegreatDunhuangspiridjfinclusivenestotheworldandinspiremodernpeople,'SaysSuBomin,

directoroftheDunhuangAcademy.

Commonlyseen“diseases“affectingthemuralsincludecrackin剝落即(aserosionthatis

causedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthedepositionofsalts.Torestoreau

analfrounder.Restorershouldknowpaintingpiastertheskills)famasonandhavesomeknowledgeof

chemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizetheproblemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddelivei

Theymustalsoselec^ropermaterialandtools3ndconductexperimentsbeforeformallycarrying)utthe

restorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.

Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthemurals

repaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissingorfadingaway,theyneverrepa

creat?uperfecfeiJpearanceinrestoration^Cuitura:felicarewitnessesofhistory,&plain￡u.uWhenyou

pursuethe-sailedint施好無損的)lookforartisticreasons,youwilllosetheirkeymeaning.”

Caveconservationisaboutcontinuouslysolvingproblems."HteraEcfes?aMngtobetterpreserve

thecaves,overamuchwidertimespanthatgoesbeyondourlifetimes,“Susays.Butatleast,they

existinglookofthemuralsforaslongaspossible.

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.ToshowthepopularityofDunhuangmurals.

B.ToexplainthehistoryoftheancientSilkRoad.

C.Tostressthesignificanceoftherestorationwork.

D.Topresentthewaysofprotectingculturalheritage.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherestorationwork?

A.Creative.B.Well-paid.

C.Interesting.D.Demanding.

30.Whatshouldrestoringmuralsfocusonaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Spottingthefadedmuralsintime.

B.Fixingthemissingpartsofmurals.

C.Makingpreservationofthemuralsastheyare.

D.Repaintingtoperfecttheappearanceofmurals.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheArtisticCharmofMuralPaintings.

B.TheMuralRestorationintheMogaoCaves.

C.TheSuccessfulExperimentonCaveConservation.

D.TheRoleoftheDunhuangSpiritinChineseCulture.

【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】文章是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了莫高窟壁畫的修復(fù)工作。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookp

centuriesontheancientSilkRoad."Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobette

caves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuangspiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandin遞鯉交modernpe

物是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來古絲綢之路上文化交流的產(chǎn)物。我們的工作，修復(fù)壁畫和彩雕，是為了更好地保護(hù)洞穴，

這是一個(gè)偉大的敦煌，它向世界展示了偉大的敦煌精神，并激勵(lì)了現(xiàn)代人。）可知，修復(fù)壁畫和彩雕是為了

更好地保護(hù)洞穴，它向世界展示了偉大的敦煌精神，并激勵(lì)了現(xiàn)代人。可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)修復(fù)工作的重

要性。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TorestoreamuralrequireroamdsHRestorersshouldknowpainting,

mastertheskillefamasonandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizethe

problemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterial

andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingaften

畫需要一個(gè)多面手。修復(fù)人員應(yīng)該懂得繪畫，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具備一定的化學(xué)和物理知識，能夠識

別問題及其相應(yīng)的原因，并提供解決方案。他們還必須選擇合適的材料和工具，并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，然后才正式

進(jìn)行修復(fù)和評估效果。）可知，修復(fù)工作對修復(fù)人員的要求是非常高的。故選D。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthe

quoofthemuralsratherthanrepaint迤嘎tE彝應(yīng)尊重原作，以保持壁畫的現(xiàn)狀為目標(biāo)，而不是重新繪

制壁畫）可知，修復(fù)工作應(yīng)注重保護(hù)壁畫的原貌。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It'saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconserve

DunhuangAcademymakeagreateffortoprotecttheartistrtiarmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorld

HeritageSite,despitee侵蝕6n6ysandandwin這是一場與時(shí)間的賽跑，盡管受到風(fēng)沙的侵蝕，敦煌研

究院的幾代文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)人員仍在努力保護(hù)莫高窟的藝術(shù)魅力。莫高窟被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺

產(chǎn)。）'以及后文對修復(fù)工作的目的，要求等的介紹可知，文章主要講述的是莫高窟壁畫修復(fù)工作。故選B。

D

(2024吉林長春統(tǒng)考一1模)Forallofhumanhistory,eatingmeathasmeantkillinganimals.Butscie

behindlabgrownmeatsaythatns)longernecessaryTheyproducemeatbygrowingcellsobtainedfroman

animal?sbody.

Lab-grownmeat,alsocalled^ceihltivated/i'"culture胡at,ismadebyfeedingamixofnutrient-teo

animalcellsinsteeltanksinlabs.Theideaistocreateanalternativetoagriculturallyraisedmeat

meatsubstitutcharemadefromplantproteinandotheringredienti3bgrownmeatisrealmeat.When

ready,themeatisformedintoshapessuchassausages塊7,ns崛ehsoKs,smellsandtasteslikeanyothei

grocerystoreversion,

Recently,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasgiventwocompaniesapproval

tosell-fetownchicken.Theapprovallaunchesaneweraofmeatproductionaimedateliminatinghe

animals,andreducingtheenvironmentalimpactso敬儆崛growingfeedforanimals.Scientistswarn

thatthetypicafeaymeatisproducednow,inconcentratednimalfeedingoperationsisariskfactoiforthe

emergenceofdiseases.-Jjaiwnmeatismoresustainableandcanbeproducedwithoutantibiotics,andwi1

producinggreenhousegasemissionslinkedtoanimalagriculture.

“Everythingweknowabouthowmeatcanbemadeisgoingtochange.Butdon'texpecttoseecultiv

ingrocerystoresjustyet,“saidUmaValeti,CEOofUPSI唾iRoodshikdtenismuchmoreexpensive,

becauseitcannotyetbeproducedonthescaleoftraditionalmeat.

uTomakecultivatedeat,energyuseneedsarehigh,%aidBruceFriedrickpresidentodfounderofthe

GoodFoodInstitute,nonprofi^roupthatpromotesalternati^oteinsHowever,thedisadvantag?fhigh

energyneedswillbeoffsetbythereductioninlandandwateruseandotherbenefits.Ifculturedme;

onalargescale,itcouldalsoofferasolutiontofeedingtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutl^bownmeat?

A.Itisabundantinplantproteins.

B.Itcanbeboughtingrocerystores.

C.Itisgeneratedfromanimals,cells.

D.Ittastesmoredeliciousthantraditionalmeat.

33.Whatisthepotentialbenefi^feiQD^nlateat?

A.Highersafetyforeating.

B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.

C.Improvementsintraditionalagriculture.

D.Positiveimpactsonclimatechangeandanimals.

34.Whatproblemdoestheauthormentioninparagraph4?

A.Itishardtoproducer<WDmeatinquantity.

B.TheUSDAdoesn,tapprovethesale-gxfoAabneat.

C.Manypeopleraisedoubtsaboutthesafe^racwffiM?.t.

D.Lab-grownmeatcandisturbcompetitioninthemeatindustry.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlastparagraphmean?

A.Balanced.B.Satisfied.C.Increased.D.Exchanged.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉所帶來的益處和問題。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Labgrownmeat,alsocalled<<cethltivatedJi'aculture?h8at,ismadeby

feedingamixofnutrientstoanimalcellsinsteel實(shí)驗(yàn)座培育的胸.，也稱為細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)”或培養(yǎng)“肉，

是通過在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的鋼罐中向動(dòng)物細(xì)胞喂食混合營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)制成的）可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉是從動(dòng)物細(xì)胞中培養(yǎng)

出來的。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段^Lakgrownmeatismoresustainablandcanbeproducedwithout

antibiotics,andwithoutproducinggreenhousegasemissionslinkedto更

具可持續(xù)性，可以在不使用抗生素的情況下生產(chǎn)，也不會(huì)產(chǎn)生與畜牧業(yè)相關(guān)的溫室氣體排放）可知，人造肉

潛在的益處在于其能對氣候變化產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段uLatgrownchickenismuchmoreexpensive,becauseitcannotyetbeproduced（

thescaleoftraditiona山蠅增育的雞肉要貴得多，因?yàn)樗€不能像傳統(tǒng)肉類那樣生產(chǎn)）'可知，很難大

規(guī)模生產(chǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉類。故選A項(xiàng)。

35.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Tomakecultivatedmeat,energyuseneeds為承制造改造肉，能源

消耗需求很高）'以及下文“bythereductioninlandandwateruseandot健力比地和水的使用以及其

他利益）可知，這些高能源需求將被減少土地和水的使用以及其他利益所抵消。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是

抵消”。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2023貴州清華中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Glanceinacafewindowandchancesareyou'11seealotofpec

staringatscreens.Takeacloserlook,andyou'11findmanyofthemscroldadi^,ttxifcxLigfclsofihal

whatcelebritiesinfluencersEredoing,andwhattheylook1ike.Thoseupdatesareseeminglyperfect.36

Oneminuteyoufeelgreataboutyourself,thenextyou'rewonderingifyouaregoodenough.Youcanti

fourwaystoshakeupyourscrolling.

Don'tcompare.

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