期末臨考押題卷01（上海卷）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2024年七年級(jí)期末臨考押題卷（上海卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語(yǔ)法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．—CouldItakethenewspapershome?—________.Youmustreadtheminthereadingroom.A．No,youcouldn’t B．Sorry,youcan’tC．Ofcourse,youcan D．I’mafraidyouneedn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我可以把報(bào)紙帶回家嗎？——抱歉，你不能。你必須在閱覽室里讀它們?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t抱歉，你不能；Ofcourse,youcan當(dāng)然，你可以；I’mafraidyouneedn’t我恐怕你不必。根據(jù)“Youmustreadtheminthereadingroom”可知，告訴對(duì)方不能把報(bào)紙帶回家，could表示請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)，否定回答用can’t，故選B。2．—Sorry,wehave________foodleft.I’llgoandbuysomemorenow.—Nevermind.Iamnotsohungry.It’senoughforme.A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我們就剩一點(diǎn)食物了。我現(xiàn)在再去買(mǎi)一些。

——沒(méi)關(guān)系。我沒(méi)那么餓。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)夠了。考查不定代詞。afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)第一句中“buysomemore”提示，此處指的是只有一點(diǎn)食物，且空格后“food”為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用alittle修飾。故選B。3．ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakegoodcareofyourcat.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【答案】C【詳解】句意：讀了《可愛(ài)的寵物》這本書(shū)，你就會(huì)知道如何照顧好你的貓。考查連詞。or或者；so所以；and而且；but但是。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子，排除BD兩項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意，讀了《可愛(ài)的寵物》這本書(shū)，然后你就會(huì)知道如何照顧好你的貓，表示承接關(guān)系，因此用連詞and。故選C。4．—________isyourhomefromhere?—Itisabout3kilometersaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你的家離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約三公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，或是長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)“Itisabout3kilometersaway.”可知，問(wèn)的是距離，故選A。5．_________importantnewshebroughtus!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan【答案】A【詳解】句意：他給我們帶來(lái)的新聞是多么有趣！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句有兩類(lèi)：一類(lèi)以what開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞；另一類(lèi)以how開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞等等。中心詞news是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用加不定冠詞，故選A。6．It________mymotherhalfanhour________tothemarketeveryday.A．spends;getting B．takes;togetC．spends;toget D．takes;getting【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天要花半個(gè)小時(shí)才能到市場(chǎng)?？疾閕t固定句型。根據(jù)“It...mymotherhalfanhour...”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選B。7．Youmustn’tput__________intotherubbishbin.A．hotsomething B．somethinghotC．hotanything D．a(chǎn)nythinghot【答案】D【詳解】句意：你不能將任何熱的東西放進(jìn)垃圾桶?？疾椴欢ù~辨析及定語(yǔ)后置。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何東西，用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“mustn’t”可知，句子是否定句，用anything，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；形容詞修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。8．—Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotheyouthcentre?—Pleasego________thebridgeandturnleft.Thenwalk________therailwaystation.You’llseeitsentranceonyourright.A．cross;past B．a(chǎn)cross;passC．cross;past D．a(chǎn)cross;past【答案】D【詳解】句意：——打擾了，先生。您能告訴我去青年中心的路是哪一條嗎？——請(qǐng)先走過(guò)橋左轉(zhuǎn)。然后走過(guò)火車(chē)站，在你的右邊，你會(huì)看到它的入口?？疾榻樵~的用法。cross，pass均為動(dòng)詞，表示“通過(guò)”；across，past為介詞。句中兩處都有動(dòng)詞，不能再使用動(dòng)詞，故選D。9．Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A．hurryup B．putup C．openup D．pickup【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開(kāi)始他的夢(mèng)想，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開(kāi)放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據(jù)“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢(mèng)想重新出發(fā)。故選D。10．OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A．brave B．careful C．helpful D．gentle【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。11．—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．feels【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)聿统允裁?？聞起?lái)這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好。考查動(dòng)詞。smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；tastes品嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來(lái)很香，故選A。12．—________theengineer________timetofixmyputerintwodays?—I’mnotsure.Letmecallhimfirst.A．Did;have B．Does;have C．Is;having D．Will;have【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這位工程師兩天后有時(shí)間為我修理電腦嗎？——我不確定。我先給他個(gè)打?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)intwodays可知，這里要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willhave。根據(jù)問(wèn)號(hào)及答語(yǔ)可知，這里是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，所以will提至句首。故選D。13．—Thefruittastesso________.Wouldyoulikesome?—No,thanks.Idislikethesmell.Inevertryit.A．well B．nice C．bad D．badly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這水果很好吃。你想來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎？——不，謝謝。這種味道我之前從沒(méi)試過(guò)。我不太喜歡。考查形容詞辨析。well好地，副詞；nice好的，形容詞；bad壞的，形容詞；badly壞地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thefruittastesso...”可知，tastes是感官動(dòng)詞，空處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合后句讓別人嘗嘗，因此是味道很好吃，故選B。14．Beijingis_______capitalofChinaanditis_______citywithmanytallbuildings.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：北京是中國(guó)的首都，它是一座擁有許多高樓大廈的城市?？疾楣谠~的用法。thecapitalof………的首都，特指；第二個(gè)空泛指，表示數(shù)量“一”。故選C。15．—Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime.—________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A．Asusual B．Atthatmoment C．Believeitornot D．Fromthenon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！我們上次見(jiàn)面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然記得你那天穿的衣服。考查情景交際。Asusual像往常一樣；Atthatmoment在那時(shí)；Believeitornot信不信由你；Fromthenon從那時(shí)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“...,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.”可知，仍然記得十年前那天穿的衣服，是難以置信的。故選C。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共5題，每題1分，共5分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．left

B．problem

C．unusual

D．damage

E.forgot

F.aswellNearlyeverybodyhasamobilephone.Itisnotjustadultsthatownthem,manyschoolchildrenhavethem16.However,someteachersdon’tthinkmobilephonesaregoodforchildren.Theysaychildrendependtoomuchonthem.Childrenspeaktotheirparentsatanytimeandasktheirparentstosolveproblemsinsteadoftryingtosolvethemontheirown.Iftheyhave17theirhomeworkathome,theyphonehomeandexpecttheirparentstobringthemtoschool.Another18isthatifchildrendon’tturnofftheirphones,theymayringloudlyduringlessons.Thismakestheteachersangry.Also,usingthephonesalotmight19children’shealth.Nooneknowsforsurewhatothereffectsthephonescouldhaveonchildren.However,someparentsthinkthatiftheirchildrenhavemobilephones,theywillbesafer.Whenthereisanemergency(緊急情況),theycanusethemobilephonestoaskforhelp.Forexample,ifachildisintroubleorlost,orheseessomething20happening,hecouldcallhisparentsorteachersimmediately.Mobilephonesarealsoveryusefulwhenchildrenarelatebackhome.Andparentswon’thavetoworry.Withamobilephone,itiseasyforchildrentokeepintouchwiththeirparents,andfriendsaswell.【答案】16．F17．A18．B19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了的利與弊。16．句意：不僅成年人擁有它們，很多學(xué)生也有。根據(jù)“Nearlyeverybodyhasamobilephone.”可知，不僅成年人有，很多學(xué)生也有，aswell表示“也”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．句意：如果他們把家庭作業(yè)留在家里，他們會(huì)給家里打，希望父母帶它們?nèi)W(xué)校。根據(jù)“theyphonehomeandexpecttheirparentstobringthemtoschool”可知，學(xué)生們把家庭作業(yè)留在了家里，left表示“留下，落下”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18．句意：另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，如果孩子們不關(guān)掉，它們可能會(huì)在上課時(shí)大聲響起。根據(jù)“ifchildrendon’tturnofftheirphones,theymayringloudlyduringlessons”可知，聲在課堂上響起，這是另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，problem表示“問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。19．句意：此外，經(jīng)常使用可能會(huì)損害兒童的健康。根據(jù)“usingthephonesalotmight...children’shealth”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是損害兒童的健康，damage“損害”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。20．句意：例如，如果孩子遇到麻煩或迷路了，或者他看到不尋常的事情發(fā)生，他可以立即給父母或老師打。根據(jù)“heseessomething...happening,hecouldcallhisparentsorteachersimmediately”及選項(xiàng)可知，是指看到不尋常的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，可以立即給父母或老師打，形容詞unusual“不尋常的”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾代詞something。故選C。III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)21．Don’t(play)soccerintheclassroom.【答案】play【詳解】句意：不要在教室里踢足球。此處是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填play。22．Thebaglooksheavyforthewomanbuthersoncan(carry)itforher.【答案】carry【詳解】句意：這個(gè)包對(duì)那位婦女來(lái)說(shuō)看起來(lái)很重，但她兒子可以替她拿。carry搬運(yùn)，是動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填carry。23．It’s(cloud).Let’sgohomequickly.【答案】cloudy【詳解】句意：陰天了。我們趕快回家吧。根據(jù)“It’s”與提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此用cloudy“多云的、陰天的”。故填cloudy。24．It’soutside.Idon’twanttoswimanylonger.(freeze)【答案】freezing【詳解】句意：外面冷極了。我不想再游泳了。結(jié)合提示詞和“Idon’twanttoswimanylonger.”可推知，此處表示外面冷極了，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞freezing“極冷的”。故填freezing。25．ShouldIbeorbeglad?(disappoint)【答案】disappointed【詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該感到失望還是高興呢？be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處修飾人I“我”，故應(yīng)用disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。26．It’stosavetimeandmoney.(need)【答案】necessary【詳解】句意：節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢(qián)是必要的。分析題干可知，此處使用了“itis+adj.+todosth.”句型，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。27．Don’t(speak)loudly,please!You’reinthelibrary.【答案】speak【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)！你在圖書(shū)館里。speak“說(shuō)話(huà)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填speak。28．Boysandgirls,pleasetakegoodcareof(you).【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)好好照顧你們自己。分析“pleasetakegoodcareof...”可知，此句是祈使句，隱含的主語(yǔ)是you，根據(jù)“Boysandgirls”可知，此處you意為“你們”，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”，用于指代主語(yǔ)you本身。故填yourselves。IV.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共10分)29．Maryhasaneggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(改為否定句)Maryaneggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意：Mary早餐吃了一個(gè)雞蛋和兩片面包。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“has”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定句時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)“Mary”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填doesn’thave。30．you,me,give,can,to,for,myvisit,Shanghai,somesuggestions（連詞成句）【答案】CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句的形式，分析所給單詞，you作主語(yǔ)，can作助動(dòng)詞，give作謂語(yǔ)，me和somesuggestions作賓語(yǔ)，for作目的狀語(yǔ)，myvisit放在for之后，Shanghai作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故答案為：CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?“你能給我一些參觀上海的建議嗎?”。31．Let’shaveafestivalaboutwater.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Let’shaveafestivalaboutwater,?【答案】shallwe【詳解】句意：讓我們過(guò)一個(gè)關(guān)于水的節(jié)日。根據(jù)題干可知，要求改為反意疑問(wèn)句，且句首為“Let’s”，所以所對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)部分為“shallwe”。故填shall；we。32．Wecanfindthissignataswimmingpool.(劃線部分提問(wèn))youfindthissign?【答案】Wherecan【詳解】句意：我們可以在游泳池找到這個(gè)標(biāo)志。對(duì)ataswimmingpool提問(wèn)，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞where，根據(jù)“Wecanfind”可知，此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故填Where；can。33．Towalkinwetanddirtystreetsisawful.(保持句意不變)awfulwalkinwetanddirtystreets.【答案】It’sto【詳解】句意：在又濕又臟的街上走路很糟糕。原句為不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子，可以改成“Itisadjtodosth”，在句中it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首，真正的不定式后置，句首只有一個(gè)空格，Itis需要縮寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t’s；to。Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫(xiě))V.Readingprehension(閱讀理解) A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)Everyday,youmaygotoschoolonaschoolbus.Butdoyouhavelessonsonthebus?OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It’saschoolbus,butitdoesn’ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Everytimethebuses,thefarmerswille.Theyrun,shout(大喊)andlaughtoweletheschoolbus.Whenthebusisonthefarm,inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrenetohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmothersetoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.Butthefarmershopetheycanhavearealschoolsomeday.34．Whodrivestheschoolbusaccordingtothepassage?A．Theteacher. B．Thestudent. C．Thefather. D．Themother.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Thefarm. B．Thelesson. C．Thebus. D．Thework.36．Howdothefarmersfeelabouttheschoolbus?A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Excited.37．Whydothebiggerchildrenonlyhavelessonsintheafternoon?A．Becausetheyhavetoworkatnight.B．Becausetheyhavetodotheirjobsfirst.C．Becausetheylikefarminginthemorning.D．Becausetheywanttolearnintheafternoon.38．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Ateacheronthebus. B．AfarminMexico.C．Aschoolonthebus. D．Aclassonthefarm.【答案】34．A35．C36．D37．B38．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了墨西哥一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的人們由于沒(méi)有學(xué)校，就在巴士上上課的事情。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.”可知，老師駕駛校車(chē)。故選A。35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’saschoolbus,butitdoesn’ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitestothisfarm.”可知，它是一輛校車(chē)，但不載孩子們上學(xué)。它只是從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方，有時(shí)它會(huì)來(lái)到這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，因此可知It指代“校車(chē)”。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everytimethebuses,thefarmerswille.Theyrun,shout(大喊)andlaughtoweletheschoolbus.”可知，每次公交車(chē)來(lái)的時(shí)候，農(nóng)民們都會(huì)來(lái)。他們跑著、喊著、笑著迎接校車(chē)。由此可知農(nóng)民們對(duì)校車(chē)感到很激動(dòng)。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrenetohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.”可知，大一點(diǎn)的孩子只在下午上課因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谏衔绺苫?。故選B。38．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouhavelessonsonthebus?”及全文可知，本文主要講述了墨西哥一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的人們由于沒(méi)有學(xué)校，就在巴士上上課的事情，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“巴士上的一所學(xué)校”。故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)RicoisasmartdogwholivesinGermany.Hisowners39himfromayoungagetofindhistoys.Whentheysaythenameofacertain(某種)toy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heknowsthenamesof200toys!Someresearchers(研究者)inGermanywantedto40Rico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfrom41tofindtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthesamethingfortytimes.Ricofoundtherighttoythirtyseventimes.Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.TheyputsevenofRico’stoysintheroom42onenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoysevenoutoftentimes!ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsor43.However,thesetestsshowthatRicocanpossiblythinkaboutwhathehearsandthinkaboutwhatheknows.Infact,Rico44tothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathreeyearoldchild.Fromthesetests(試驗(yàn)),animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.39．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected40．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview41．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody42．A．plus B．for C．a(chǎn)mong D．in43．A．experience B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．language D．culture44．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks【答案】39．B40．C41．D42．A43．C44．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了一只名為Rico的狗，它能夠根據(jù)主人給出的玩具名字準(zhǔn)確找到玩具。研究者對(duì)Rico進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，發(fā)現(xiàn)它即使在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下也能找到指定的玩具，甚至包括從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的玩具，這些測(cè)試表明Rico具有出色的認(rèn)知能力。39．句意：他的主人從小訓(xùn)練他找玩具。suggested建議；trained訓(xùn)練；gathered聚集；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Whentheysaythenameofacertain(某種)toy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heknowsthenamesof200toys!”可知，Rico從小就被訓(xùn)練了找玩具，故選B。40．句意：一些德國(guó)的研究者想要測(cè)試Rico。trick技巧；relax放松；test測(cè)試；interview采訪。根據(jù)“Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointheroomandfindacertaintoy.”及“Fromthesetests(試驗(yàn))”可知，研究者在測(cè)試Rico，故選C。41．句意：由于房間里沒(méi)有人和Rico在一起，他在找對(duì)玩具這件事上沒(méi)有得到任何人的幫助。nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfrom..tofindtherighttoy.”可知，房間里沒(méi)有其他人，那么他不可能得到其他任何人的幫助，故選D。42．句意：他們把Rico的七個(gè)玩具和一個(gè)Rico從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的新玩具放在房間里。plus加；for為了；among在……之間；in在……里面。根據(jù)“TheyputsevenofRico’stoysintheroom...onenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.”可知，除了Rico的七個(gè)玩具之外，還額外加了一個(gè)新的玩具，這個(gè)新的玩具是Rico從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的。故選A。43．句意：研究人員確實(shí)不能說(shuō)Rico知道詞匯或語(yǔ)言。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；activities活動(dòng)；language語(yǔ)言；culture文化。根據(jù)“ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsor...”可知，此處需要填一個(gè)與“words”相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯，該詞匯應(yīng)當(dāng)是與語(yǔ)言或溝通相關(guān)的，故選C。44．句意：事實(shí)上，Rico試圖思考和記憶事物，就像一個(gè)三歲的孩子一樣。plans計(jì)劃；likes喜歡；tries嘗試；looks看。根據(jù)“Infact,Rico...tothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathreeyearoldchild.”可知，Rico像一個(gè)三歲孩子嘗試著去思考和記憶，故選C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(12分)Humanshavefivesenses:sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Weusethesesenseseverydayofourliveswhenwework,play,eatanddrink.Animalshavesensestoo,andsometimestheyworkmuchb45thanours.Wehaveourfoodpreparedforus—butanimalsneedtofindtheirownfoodusingtheirsenses.Forexample,animalsthathuntotheranimalsoftenhaveverygoodsight.Somebirdscanseeamouseatadistanceof1.5kilometres.However,theydon’talwayscatchthemouse.Micehavevery,verygoodhearingandthishelpsthemawayfromd46!Insectssometimeshavesensesthataredifferentfromours.Forexample,butterfliesdon’ttastewiththeirmouth—theytastewiththeirfeet.Crickets(蟋蟀)don’thearwiththeirears—theyhearwiththeirlegs.Chamelcons(變色龍)havetwoeyes,buttheycanm47theireyesseparately(分別地)andlookintwodifferentdirectionsatthesametime!Someanimalsseemtohaveaspecialsensethattellsthemaboutthef48.Birds,antsandmanyotheranimalsarebusierlookingforfoodjustbeforebadweather.Thishelpsthemstaya49becauseit’smoredifficulttofindfoodwhentheweatherisbad.Theyknowthatbadweatherising.Birdsalsousethisabilitytogetoutofbadweatherwhentheyflyalongway.Forcenturies,peoplehavenoticedthatanimalsoftenb50strangelybeforeanearthquake.Forexample,inJanuary1975,alotoffarmersinonepartofChinatoldscientiststhattheirhorsesandcowsdidnotwanttogointobarns(畜棚).Afewdayslater,therewasalargeearthquakeinthatregion.Doanimalshaveaspecialsensethatknowswhenearthquakeswillhappen?Theanswerisprobablyyes,butscientistsdonotyetunderstandhowitworks.【答案】45．(b)etter46．(d)anger47．(m)ove48．(f)uture49．(a)live50．(b)ehave【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了動(dòng)物的感官以及它們?cè)趯ふ沂澄锖皖A(yù)測(cè)天氣等方面的運(yùn)用。45．句意：動(dòng)物也有感覺(jué)，有時(shí)它們比我們的工作得好得多。根據(jù)“Wehaveourfoodpreparedforus—butanimalsneedtofindtheirownfoodusingtheirsenses.”可知，有時(shí)候動(dòng)物的感官比我們的工作得好的多，結(jié)合首字母，此處填better“更好”。故填(b)etter。46．句意：老鼠有非常非常好的聽(tīng)力，這有助于它們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)！根據(jù)“Micehavevery,verygoodhearing”可知，這有助于它們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。故填(d)anger。47．句意：變色龍有兩只眼睛，但它們可以分別轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)兩只眼睛，同時(shí)看兩個(gè)不同的方向！根據(jù)“l(fā)ookintwodifferentdirectionsatthesametim”可知，變色龍可以分別轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)兩只眼睛，結(jié)合首字母，此處填動(dòng)詞move，在can后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)ove。48．句意：有些動(dòng)物似乎有一種能預(yù)知未來(lái)的特殊感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Birds,antsandmanyotheranimalsarebusierlookingforfoodjustbeforebadweather.”可知，有些動(dòng)物似乎有一種能預(yù)知未來(lái)的特殊感覺(jué)，結(jié)合首字母，此處填future，inthefuture“在未來(lái)”。故填(f)uture。49．句意：這有助于它們生存，因?yàn)樵谔鞖獠缓玫臅r(shí)候很難找到食物。根據(jù)“it’smoredifficulttofindfoodwhentheweatherisbad”可知，在壞天氣前提前儲(chǔ)備食物，這有助于它們生存，結(jié)合首字母，此處填alive“活著的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(a)live。50．句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)注意到動(dòng)物在地震前經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得很奇怪。根據(jù)“Forexample,inJanuary1975,alotoffarmersinonepartofChinatoldscientiststhattheirhorsesandcowsdidnotwanttogointobarns(畜棚).”可知，此處指動(dòng)物在地震前經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得很奇怪，結(jié)合首字母，此處用動(dòng)詞behave“表現(xiàn)”，句子以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘事，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)ehave。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)(10分)HiFrancisco,Thankyouforinviting(邀請(qǐng))metoyourparty.I’msorrythatIcan’tgo.BecauseyourpartyisonSaturday,andonthatday,I’llbereallybusy.Inthemorning,I’llgetupearlyandtakeabustovisitmycousinbecauseshe’sillinthehospital.Thenataround9o’clockIwillhavetostudyforanEnglishtest.Atabout10:30a.m.,I’mgoingtohaveapianolessonandthenIwillgotoschooltopracticesoccer.Ataround4p.m.,Iwillhavetogohometohelpmymomwithdinner.Andintheevening,myparentsaregoingouttoplaywiththeirfriends,soIwilllookaftermylittlebrother.Butdon’tfeelpity(遺憾).IwillgotoseeyouonSunday,becauseonSundayIwillbefree.David根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。51．WhenisFrancisco’sparty?52．WhyisDavidgoingtovisithiscousin?53．HowwillDavidvisithiscousin?54．WhatwillDaviddointheevening?55．WillDavidhelphismomwithdinner?【答案】51．OnSaturday.52．Becauseshe’sillinthehospital.53．Bybus.54．Hewilllookafterhislittlebrother.55．Yes,hewill.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是David寫(xiě)信給Francisco講述他不能去參加派對(duì)的原因。51．根據(jù)“BecauseyourpartyisonSaturday”可知，派對(duì)在周六。故填OnSaturday.52．根據(jù)“I’llgetup