Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus3c課件英語人教版八年級上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?VACATIONSectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearningAimsAttheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.能夠理解一般過去時態(tài)和不定代詞的定義；2.掌握一般過去時態(tài)的動詞變化和不定代詞的用法；3.能夠在不同的句子中靈活使用一般過去時態(tài)和不定代詞。一般過去時&不定代詞Let’swatchavideoaboutSimplePastTense!GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noone

washere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything

wasexcellent.仔細閱讀下面的句子，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？Think&Answer一般現(xiàn)在時復合不定代詞一般過去時句式構成用法常用時間1.Be動詞2.實義動詞動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去反復或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。yesterday,lastnight,in2023,twodaysago一、句式結構Be動詞主語+系動詞（was/were)+表語Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.Shewassicklastweek.

一、句式結構實義動詞主語+謂語動詞（過去式）+賓語Weplaydbasketballlastnight.Hetookhisbrothertothelibrary.

二、一般過去式變化規(guī)則1.直接在末尾加ed：

visit—visited

work—worked

play—played

2.以字母e結尾的單詞，直接加d：dance—danced

hope—hoped

use—used二、一般過去式變化規(guī)則3.以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed：study—studied

carry—carried

worry—worried

4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop—stopped

plan—planned

三、一般過去時用法表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Iwasastudentlastyear.Hewasnotathomeyesterday.Youhadagreattimelastweek.Didyoustaywithyourfamilylastnight?Mymotheroftenwenttothemountainslastyear.IoftenstayeduplatewhenIwasinhighschool.四、常用時間狀語lastyearyesterdayin2020tenminutesagoatsevenwhenIwasyoungPractice寫出下列動詞的過去式。studysingworkdancerunmakeswimsaystopcomestudiedworkedranswamstoppedsangdancedmadesaidcame復合不定代詞1.some,any,no,every與-one,-thing，-body可以組成復合不定代詞，他們分別是：某人某事任何人任何事沒有人沒有東西每人一切someonesomebodyanyoneanybodynoonenobodyeveryoneeverybodysomethinganythingnothingeverything2.復合不定代詞用法(1)some系列的不定代詞和some一樣主要用于肯

定句；any系列的不定代詞和any一樣主要用于否定或疑問句。如：

Thereis___________wrongwithmybike.

我的自行車出毛病了。

Ican’tsee_______intheclassroom.

在教室里我沒看見任何人。somethinganyone

不過，在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用some系列的詞。eg.Wouldyoulike___________toeat?

你想要一些吃的東西嗎？在表達“任何”這一含義的肯定句中也要用any系列的詞。eg.Ithink__________shouldtrytobegoodtooldpeople我認為任何人都應該對老人友好。somethinganyone(2)修飾復合不定代詞something,anyone等的adj,adv,todo不定式等要放在不定代詞的后面。如：Didyoumeet__________________?

你遇見有趣的人了嗎？

Ihave________todotoday.

我今天沒什么事可做。

There’s__________________inthenewspapertoday.

今天的報紙里有一些重要的內(nèi)容。anyoneinterestingnothing

somethingimportant(3)這些不定代詞作主語時看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

eg.Everyone______onvacationlastweekends.

上周末所有的人都在度假。(4)no系列的不定代詞可與not...any系列的不定代詞替換。

eg.

Iboughtnothing.=I______buy___________.

我什么也沒買。wasdidn'tanything3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.anythingeveryoneEverythingTheyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Marknothingnooneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiaryInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant...一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．GinaandTim_______(come)toChinalastyear.2．He________(go)toseeafilmyesterdayevening.3．I________(buy)atoybearformysonthismorning.4．I_________(stay)athomeand________(watch)TVlastnight.5．There________(be)enoughmilkathomelastweek，wasn'tthere?6．Whattime________you________(put)theballintotheboxlastnight?ExercisecamewentboughtstayedwatchedweredidputExercise二、改寫句子。1．Tonyboughtsomethingforhisfriendslastweekend.(改為一般疑問句)DidTony________________forhisfriendslastweekend?2．SamwenttoHongKonglastsummer.(改為一般疑問句)______________Sam______________toHongKonglastsummer?3．Thechildrenhadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.(改為否定句)Thechildren________________agoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.4．Mycousinhasnothinginterestingtotellyou.(改為同義句)Mycousindoesn’t________________interestingtotellyou.buyanythingDidgodidn’thavehaveanything三、按要求完成下列句子。1．Ma