高考英語閱讀與寫作素材積累之科學探索揭秘未來世界主題詞匯、句子積累、段落實例+清單

Ⅰ.主題詞匯科學類相關表達optimize優(yōu)化missile導彈telescope望遠鏡mechanic機械師；機械修理工switch...to轉(zhuǎn)變……到……conductresearchinto/on從事……的研究advancedscience尖端科學scientificinvention科學發(fā)明double-edgedsword雙刃劍pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路energycrisis能源危機depletionofresources能源消耗sophisticatedequipment尖端設備technicalinnovation技術創(chuàng)新over-commercialized過度商業(yè)化的heateddiscussion熱烈的討論usherin引領speedyandcomfortable快捷又舒適的oppositeforce負面影響fatalbreakdown致命故障potentialhazard潛在危險promoterelativeindustries促進相關產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展meansoftransportation交通方式transportationtool交通工具socialstatus社會地位environmentally-friendlyresource環(huán)保型資源makepeople'slifeeasier使人們的生活更輕松alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展scientificexploration科學探索airtravel航空旅行giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth大力推動經(jīng)濟增長seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性進展carryoutaplan實施一項計劃agiftedandoutstandingscientist一位有天賦的、杰出的科學家haveadeepappreciationof對……有深刻的理解abstractconcept抽象的概念theoreticalframework理論框架mechanicalengineering機械工程學defendthecountry保衛(wèi)國家householdappliance家用電器defendagainst防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)；抵抗attheinitialstage在初始階段solarstorm太陽風暴somaticgenetics體細胞遺傳學communicationsatellite通信衛(wèi)星informationmaterial信息材料ITOutsourcing信息技術外包informationbroker信息經(jīng)紀人informationwarfare（IW）信息戰(zhàn)recreationalagriculture休閑農(nóng)業(yè)virtualobservatory虛擬天文臺virtualrealitytechnology虛擬現(xiàn)實技術waterpump水泵steadystate穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)thinkoutsidethebox跳出固有的思維模式載人航天、太空探索類astronomer天文學家civil/militaryaviation民用/軍用航空aerospace航空航天工業(yè)aviation飛機制造業(yè)；航空jet噴氣式飛機spaceagriculture太空農(nóng)業(yè)walkinginspace太空行走airforce空軍launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launchpad發(fā)射臺multistagerocket多級火箭orbit軌道artificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星antenna天線solarcell太陽能電池spacecraft航天器LM-maneuveringrocket登月艙機動火箭landingpad著陸架directionalantenna定向天線nozzleofthemainengine主發(fā)動機噴嘴lunarmodule登月艙ascentstage上升段descentstage下降段hatch艙口ladder梯子commandmodule指令艙servicemodule服務艙returncapsule回收艙orbitalcapsule軌道艙astronaut航天員spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparatus應急供氧裝置accessflap接口蓋lifesupportsystem生命維持系統(tǒng)mannedspacecraftengineering載人飛船工程Ⅱ.美句背誦1.Scienceisendless,whichisaneternalmystery.科學是永無止境的，它是一個永恒之謎。2.Scienceexplorationisthebestwaytomaketheperson'sspiritbecomebrave.科學探索是使人的精神變得勇敢的最好途徑。3.Oncesciencehaswingsoffantasy,itcanwin.一旦科學插上想象的翅膀，它就能贏得勝利。4.Thepursuitofscienceneedsspecialcourage.追尋科學需要特殊的勇氣。5.Scienceisthesoulofnationalstrength;atthesametime,itisthesymbolofsocialdevelopment.科學是國家力量的靈魂，同時又是社會發(fā)展的標志。6.Asoulwithoutimaginationislikeanobservatorywithoutatelescope.沒有想象力的靈魂，就像沒有望遠鏡的天文臺。7.Scienceisthemostimportant,themostbeautifulandthemostneededthinginpeople'slives.科學是人們生活中最重要、最美好和最需要的東西。8.Theprogressofscientificresearchanditsincreasinglyexpandingfieldswillarouseourhope.科學研究的進步及其日益擴大的領域?qū)酒鹞覀兊南Ｍ?.Scienceisso-calledscience,becauseitdoesnotrecognizeidols,isnotafraidtooverthrowoldthings,andverycarefullylistenstothevoiceofthepracticeandexperience.科學之所以叫科學，正是因為它不承認謬論，不怕推翻舊事物，很仔細地傾聽實踐和經(jīng)驗的呼聲。Ⅲ.主題寫作某英文雜志將要舉辦主題為“Spaceexplorationisvital”的征文大賽，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇短文參賽。1.太空探索的現(xiàn)狀；2.太空探索的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SpaceexplorationisvitalSpaceexplorationisvitalInrecentyears,scientistsinmanypartsoftheworldhavepooledtheirmoney,timeandeffortstoresearchspace.Theylaunchsatellites,establishspacestations,andevenwalkontheMoon.Spacemayholdwondersandmysteriesofhowtheuniversecameintobeing,orwhetherthereislifeonotherplanetsbesidesEarth.Spaceexplorationisofgreatsignificance.Firstofall,throughspaceexploration,wehumanbeingsmayuncovertheunknownresourcesoftheuniverse.Secondly,spaceexplorationalsoprovidesaplatformf