高中英語(yǔ) Unit 23 Conflict Period One Warm­up and Lesson 1課時(shí)精練 北師大版選修8

Unit23ConflictPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1課時(shí)精練（北師大版選修8，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空1．YangMinghasbidhisfurnishedapartmentgoodbyeaftercomplaints________hisneighboursaboutloss________sleep.2．YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposed________suchnoise.3．OneneighbouralsoclaimsthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwasabadinfluence________hisadolescentson.4．Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynight________jailafterhittingthirty-year-oldKeithSmith________thehead________hiswalkingstick.5．“Forthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmoved________theflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredgo________ourbalcony，”saidLaurene.6．Instead，Smithemptiedoneofhislargertanks________hisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewet________.答案1.from；of2.to3.on4.in；over；o；onto6.over；throughⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Thegovernmentministerannounced________(妥協(xié))onnewTVviolencelaws.2．________(歧視)towardsblackpeopleleadstoracialwar.3．Thearmyarrestedsome“outofcontrol”________(平民)．4．Beinga________(單身漢)，YangMingheldpartieseverynight.5．Hisneighbourswerebeingdrivenmadbeing________(暴露)tosuchnoise.6．OneneighbourclaimsthatYangMingisabadinfluenceonhis________(青春期的)son.7．Itisthefactthatpeoplehave________(分類)hismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.8．LivinginahotelmeansIdon'thavetodomyown______(要洗的衣服)．9．YangMinghatesbeingcalledan________(酒鬼)．10．Forthelast________(兩星期)，wehavehardlydaredgoontoourbalcony.答案1.compromise2.Prejudice3.civilians4.bachelor5．exposed6.adolescent7.classified8.laundry9.alcoholic10.fortnightⅢ.語(yǔ)篇填詞ADrummerhitstheroadYangMing，adrummerand1.________，heldpartieseverynight，whichhascausedmany2.________fromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.Theysaytheywerebeing3.________madbeing4.________tosuchnoise.Sincetheymovedintothebuilding,theyhaverarelygotafullnight'ssleep.Theyevencouldn'tget5.________orreadwithout6.________theirears.Moreover,someneighbourthinksYangisan7.________andhadabad8.________onhisson.Finally,thelocalcounciltookaction.YangMinghadtoleavehis9.________apartment.His10.________hasmadehisneighbours'lifereturntonormal.BGrandpajailedafteroneshowertoomanySmith，akeengardenerandfishcollector,lives11.________theMckays.12.________，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeveryday13.________ontheMckays',ortoooften,ontheMckaysthemselves.Itwasnotsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalcony14.________thewayhecleanedhisfishtanks15.________botheredthem.Theyweresittingtherehappily16.________theirnewspapers17.________somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovesothattheygotwetallover.OnSaturdayevening，whenitwasJamesMckay'seightiethbirthday,Smith18.________oneofhislargertanksandboththeMckaysandthecakewerewet19.________.James,whoisusuallyapeacefulperson，couldn't20.______itanymore.HewasupthereinaflashandhitSmithontheheadwithhiswalkingstick.Asaresult，JamesspentSaturdaynightinjailbuthesaiditwasdefinitelythemostexcitingbirthdayever.答案1.plaints3.driven4.exposed5.relaxed6.plugging7.alcoholic8.influence9.furnished10.departure11.above12.Unfortunately/Unluckily13.dropped14.but15.that16.reading17.when18．emptied19.through20.tolerate/stand/bearⅣ.佳句翻譯與仿寫1．Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：如果你昨天來(lái)的話，你就會(huì)碰見(jiàn)他了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：那個(gè)可愛(ài)的嬰兒一看到他的媽媽就笑了。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic，butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：是他要去上海出差。______________________________________________________________4．SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener，heisalsoafishcollector.翻譯：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：他不僅去過(guò)加拿大，而且還認(rèn)識(shí)一些加拿大人。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．We'dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwithourclotheson!翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：昨天晚上，我們正在看電視，這時(shí)突然有人敲門。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.要是早知道他們的鄰居是一位鼓手，他們就不會(huì)搬進(jìn)這座大樓。Hadyoucomeyesterday，youwouldhavemethim.2．他們剛一搬進(jìn)去噪音就開(kāi)始了，而且他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。Nosoonerhadthelovelybabyseenhismotherthanhesmiled.3．除了厭惡被人叫做酒鬼，還有就是人們將他的音樂(lè)歸類為“噪音”這一事實(shí)使他很難過(guò)。Itishethat/whoisleavingforShanghaionbusiness.4．史密斯住在麥凱一家人的樓上，看起來(lái)他不僅熱衷于園藝，還是個(gè)魚類收藏家。NotonlyhashebeentoCanada，butalsoheknowssomeCanadians.5．我們本來(lái)坐在那里開(kāi)開(kāi)心心地看報(bào)紙，突然間很多水從天而降，我們就好像穿著衣服洗澡一樣全身濕透了！WewerewatchingTVlastnightwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Sheendsuphavingto________thehighestcourtforjustice.A．turnon B．turntoC．turnup D．turndown解析句意：為討回公道，她最后只得求助于最高法院。turntosb求助于某人，符合句意。答案B2．He'sbidhis________apartmentgoodbyeaftercomplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.A．furnish B．furnishedC．furnishing D．furniture解析句意：在他的鄰居抱怨失眠以后，他告別了裝修好的住房。furnishedadj.配有家具的，在此作定語(yǔ)修飾apartment；furnituren．家具。答案B3．YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmad________suchnoise.A．exposeto B．toexposetoC．exposingto D．beingexposedto解析句意：楊明的鄰居們說(shuō)處于這樣的噪音中他們快要被逼瘋了?？疾閎eexposedto短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為“暴露在……；遭受……”，故用beingexposedto。答案D4．________relaxorreadabookwithout________theirears.A．Neithertheycould；plugB．Neithercouldthey；plugC．Neithertheycould；pluggingD．Neithercouldthey；plugging解析第一空neither屬否定副詞，置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；第二空without為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞，故又排除B項(xiàng)。所以D項(xiàng)正確。答案D5．Itwasonlyaftercarefulconsideration________wegaveYangMingawarning.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．why解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式itis...that...。句意：在慎重考慮之后我們給了楊明一個(gè)警告。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分：onlyaftercarefulconsideration。答案A6．Gettingenoughsleep________importantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusofcomplaints,wehadto________.A．is；takeactions B．a(chǎn)re；takeactionsC．is；takeaction D．a(chǎn)re；takeaction解析第一空動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空takeaction采取行動(dòng)，屬固定用法，其中action不用復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C7．Buthowlongwillthehotel________him?A．promiseB．a(chǎn)dmitC．getD．tolerate解析句意：但是酒店又能容忍他多久呢？promise許諾；admit承認(rèn)；get得到；tolerate容忍，只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。答案D8．Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafter________thirty-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.A．beatingB．strikingC．hittingD．knocking解析考查hitsb＋on/in等介詞＋the＋身體部位的用法。答案C9．“Forthelastfortnight，________Smithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredgoontoourbalcony，”saidLaurene.A．sinceB．beforeC．whenD．if解析句意：勞倫娜說(shuō)：“自從史密斯搬進(jìn)我們樓上的房間，在過(guò)去的兩星期里我們幾乎不敢走上自己的陽(yáng)臺(tái)?！眘ince自從……以來(lái)；before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案A10．Sheaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthat______them,itwasmoretheway________hecleanedhisfishtanks.A．worried；that B．disturbed；/C．bothered；which D．bothered；/解析句意：她又補(bǔ)充道，其實(shí)使他們真正煩惱的不是因?yàn)槭访芩節(jié)不ǘ涞疥?yáng)臺(tái)上的水，而是史密斯清潔魚缸的方式。第一空，worry擔(dān)心，使焦慮；disturb擾亂；bother煩擾，煩惱，只有bother符合句意；第二空theway作先行詞，且在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，故其引導(dǎo)詞可用that或inwhich，也可以不填，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案D11．Aftersufferingsuchunfairtreatment,thechildfelttherewasno________inthisworld.A．treatment B．justiceC．just D．judgement解析句意：遭受如此不公平對(duì)待后，這個(gè)孩子認(rèn)為世界上沒(méi)有公道。treatment對(duì)待；just公正的；judgement判斷，均不符合句意。justice公正，公道。答案B12．Onthisoccasionwe________fromournormalpracticeofholdingthemeetinginpublic.A．leftB．departedC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．threw解析句意：這一次我們一反常規(guī)不舉行公開(kāi)會(huì)議。leavefrom從……離開(kāi)；arrive到達(dá)……，不符合句意；throw是及物動(dòng)詞，不接from，雖符合句意，但不符合搭配。departfrom...違反，背離……，符合句意和搭配形式。答案B13．Onnoconditionshouldwe________ourfriendstotheenemy.A．betrayB．contributeC．donateD．a(chǎn)dopt解析句意：不管任何情況下，我們決不能把我們的朋友出賣給敵人。betraysbto...把某人出賣給……；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；donate捐獻(xiàn)；adopt采納，后三者都不符合句意。答案A14．Childreninschoolare________intogrades，accordingtohowmuchtheyknow.A．listedB．classifiedC．cataloguedD．combined解析句意：根據(jù)孩子們懂得的多少，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校被分在不同的年級(jí)。classify將……分類/分級(jí)，符合句意。list將……列出；catalogue編目；combine結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。答案B15．Hewasherejustnowbuthedisappeared________.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．inaflash B．likeaflashC．quickasaflash D．flashinthepan解析A、B、C三項(xiàng)意思一樣，都是“一剎那間，立刻，馬上”，而D項(xiàng)意為“曇花一現(xiàn)”。答案DⅥ.完形填空Iusedtoliveselfishly，Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__1__theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway，I__2__abusker(街頭藝人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome__3__inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim，thinkingtomyselfhewould__4__usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He__5__likethattype—youngandragged.__6__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon？OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate！Ithen__7__Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove__8__justbecausehewasbusking.I__9__anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__10__，andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.As__11__asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof__12__orsatisfaction，forexample.Butnothinghappened.__13__，Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof__14__，”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__15__，Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__16__.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__17__acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__18__contentsintoatincollecting__19__anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany__20__Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者一開(kāi)始對(duì)于街頭藝人的行乞不屑一顧，但是當(dāng)作者看到這位街頭藝人是在為地震災(zāi)區(qū)募捐的那一刻，改變了一個(gè)自負(fù)的“我”。1．A.leftB．cleanedC．preparedD．searched解析由下文可知，作者上街去買東西吃去了，所以應(yīng)是離開(kāi)辦公室。答案A2．A.ledB．choseC．sawD．fooled解析在路上，作者看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)街頭藝人。lead“帶領(lǐng)”，choose“選擇”，fool“愚弄”，從上下文中均沒(méi)有信息提示。答案C3．A.chocolates B．coinsC．tins D．drugs解析由下文可知作者口袋里裝的應(yīng)該是錢，但是他不情愿給這位街頭藝人。答案B4．A.almostB．onlyC．ratherD．still解析由語(yǔ)境可知作者不愿意把錢給這名街頭藝人，他認(rèn)為藝人只會(huì)拿這些錢去過(guò)毒癮或酒癮。only“只，僅”，符合語(yǔ)境。almost“幾乎，差不多”；rather“相當(dāng)”；still“仍然，仍舊；更”；均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B5．A.actedB．lookedC．soundedD．smelt解析下面的youngandragged都是外表，應(yīng)該用looklike“看起來(lái)像”。答案B6．A.ThoughB．ForC．ThereforeD．But解析由下文可知作者不想把錢給這個(gè)藝人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。though表讓步，for表原因，therefore表結(jié)果。答案D7．A.declaredB．realizedC．expectedD．guessed解析這里是作者的心理活動(dòng)，接著作者意識(shí)到不能因?yàn)閷?duì)方是個(gè)街頭藝人就凌駕于他之上。realize“意識(shí)到”符合語(yǔ)境。declare“宣布”，expect“期望”，guess“猜想”。答案B8．A.itB．a(chǎn)llC．himD．them解析him指的是那個(gè)藝人。答案C9．A.waitedB．followedC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)rrived解析由下文可知作者進(jìn)行了思想斗爭(zhēng)之后，應(yīng)該是停下來(lái)把錢放進(jìn)……。文章中并沒(méi)有提到捐錢的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在別人后面，就在街上，也不用到達(dá)。答案C10．A.r