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2025屆湖南廣益中學(xué)初三第十次模擬考試英語試題注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing2、一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneedB.ondutyC.a(chǎn)tworkD.indanger3、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway(逝世)thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.Weliketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs4、—Mustweleavethereadingroombefore6o’clock?—No,you.Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou’sconcert.A.Of;in B.With;for C.For;at D.As;to6、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself7、---OMG!Howcouldthishappen?---What?---Thestrawberries________foratleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!A.havebought B.havebeenbought C.havekept D.havebeenkept8、—Mum,I’msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.—Don’tgiveup.________hardandyou’llsucceedintheend.A.Studying B.Tostudy C.Studies D.Study9、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A.whom B.what C.who D.Which10、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(舉辦)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicⅡ.完形填空11、MulanCiisafamousChineseancientpoem.IttellsastoryofagirlnamedHuaMulaninNorthernWeiDynasty.Mulan'scountrywasn'tsostrongthatitwasdestroyedbythe1attimes.Toprotectthecountry,theemperor2onemanfromeachfamilytojointhearmy.Theonlymaninherfamily,her60﹣year﹣oldfatherhadtojoin.Mulandecidedtotaketheplaceofhim.Atthattime,womenwerenot3toenlist.Inordernottobeseenthrough,shedressedherselfup4aman.Inthearmy,Mulanactedjustlikeaman.Shespokeinaman's5,walkedwithbigsteps.Duringthebattles,shewasas6asaman.Also,shewasverysmart.Shealwayshadgood7thathelpedbeattheirenemies.Atlast,HuaMulan'sarmywonthefinal8.TheemperorofferedMulanahighofficialpositionto9hercourageandachievement,butsherefused.Whenshechangedbacktoherwomen'sclothes,allhercomrades(戰(zhàn)友)were10shocked.Mulan'sstorymightbealegend.Butherachievementiswellworthlearning.1.A.guests B.enemies C.strangers D.tourists2.A.found B.discovered C.required D.a(chǎn)greed3.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.caught C.hated D.a(chǎn)sked4.A.a(chǎn)s B.for C.with D.a(chǎn)bout5.A.sound B.voice C.shout D.noise6.A.scared B.nervous C.lazy D.brave7.A.news B.information C.thoughts D.knowledge8.A.game B.victory C.competition D.grade9.A.remember B.serve C.support D.praise10.A.nearly B.recently C.quickly D.greatlyⅢ.語法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、StudentScienceFairForStudentsinGrades7-9Dates:October30-31Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld…ThinkLikeaScientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!ScienceFairEventsThereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallofthestudents’projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight(亮點)thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony(典禮)onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.Let’slearnhowModo’slargeblueeyesareableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch”!OurOwn!Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou’reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That’swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE(日程表)RegistrationOctober277:30A.M.-5:00P.MSet-upofProjects
October28-2910:00A.M.-3:00P.M.ScienceFairViewing
October30-3110:00A.M.-3:00PMAwardsPresentationOctober311:00PM1.WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?A.FromOctober27to28. B.FromOctober28to29.C.FromOctober29to30. D.FromOctober30to31.2.Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?A.Modowillappear. B.Registrationwilltakeplace.C.Thewinnerswillbeannounced. D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.3.WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot!A.ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo. B.Modofallsovereasily.C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday. D.Modorobotswillbeforsale.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof“OurOwn_______”?A.Modo B.Robot C.WilliamShakespeare D.ThomasEdison5.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheemptyboxbelow?A.ASchoolScienceFair B.APublicAppearanceC.AnAwardsCeremony. D.AScheduleofEventsB14、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(烏龜)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1.Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A.shakeB.stealC.forceD.close3.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A.Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B.Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C.Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D.Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B.Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’topen.C.Theboy’suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.D.TheturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplaceC15、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(對象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(設(shè)備)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts’legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(為……按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(無人貨運飛船)inmid-Aprilnextyear.ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.1.ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on_______.A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November202.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor_____.A.threedaysB.a(chǎn)monthC.thirty-threedaysD.twomonths4.Whatisthe“spacehospital”usedfor?A.Protectingastronauts’safetyB.Watchingtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperatureC.MassagingtheastronautD.Alltheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.D16、Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鱷魚).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles”signneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossontheplacewherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.1.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom________A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)magazineC.a(chǎn)storybookD.a(chǎn)guidebook2.Whichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?A.HelplessB.ToughC.DelightfulD.Successful3.Whichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepolice?A.Atouringmap.B.Aphotoofthetravelers.C.Thetravelers’radio.D.Thetravelers’car4.Allthefollowingquestionsareunansweredexcept________.A.whytheyleftaphotobehindB.whytheycametothisareaC.whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD.whyacrosswasdrawnonthemap5.Thearticleaskspeopleto________.A.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB.tellthepoliceaboutthetravelers’agesandtheirappearanceC.learnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursD.provideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleE17、Childrenwithautism(孤獨癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(確診)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB.CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC.WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD.ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B.Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C.Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D.Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3.Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A.nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB.havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC.disliketocommunicatewithothersD.likereachingouttootherpeopleF18、MillionsofAmericanshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthepresentrecession(經(jīng)濟衰退).Anewstudyshowsthatlosingyourjobcanbringsomehealthproblems.Itisbadforyourheart,yourbloodpressureandsoon.Earlierstudieshaveshownthathealthhassomethingtodowithjobloss.Butitwasnotsurewhetherjoblossmadehealthpoor,orpoorhealthledtojobloss.Thenewstudytriedtodiscovertheanswertothis.KateStrullyworkedonthestudywhileshewasattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.MsStrullyisnowascientistattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Shehadsomeinformationabouttheincome(收入)ofsomepeople.Sheaskedpeoplealloverthecountrysomequestionsabouttheirhealthandwork.MsStrullycheckedtheinformationaboutmorethaneightthousandpeople.Shecollectedtheinformation,andthenlookedattheirhealthsometimelater.Shefoundoutthat80%ofpeopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.Butnowtheyhaveanewhealthproblemafterlosingtheirjobs.1.Accordingtothepassage,anewstudyshowsthat________.A.poorhealthleadstojoblossB.joblosscanbringsomehealthproblemsC.joblosshasnothingtodowithone'shealthD.
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