貴州省2024年中考英語真題（含答案）

貴州省2024年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas1．indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying"Tenez!"andthat'showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared2．the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled"LawnTennis"andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The3．tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn'tuseplasticrackets.They4．woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,5．playerswearsneakers(膠底運動鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.二、第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe6．,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld'smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her7．wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill8．.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten9．.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto10．.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物種),shewasnamed"theworld'sleadingbirdspotter(觀察者)".InMissouri,Phoebe11．a(chǎn)groupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout12．a(chǎn)nditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment."Wehavetoprotectnature,"shesaid."Ifwedon't,peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy13．thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture."Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation14．hermemoirs(回憶錄),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis15．book.Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.6．A．story B．news C．play7．A．trips B．tasks C．exams8．A．a(chǎn)live B．confident C．famous9．A．days B．months C．years10．A．stop B．share C．prepare11．A．changed B．joined C．described12．A．safety B．pollution C．health13．A．watching B．drawing C．helping14．A．copied B．discussed C．published15．A．thick B．expensive C．moving三、第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。HongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(報名)forthefollowingworkshops(講座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Place:theStudents'SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.16．Studentscanchoosetojoinin____ontheSportsDay.A． B． C．17．Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A．Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B．Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C．Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.18．HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A．7.5hours. B．8hours. C．9hours.19．Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom____.A．a(chǎn)sciencewebsiteB．a(chǎn)travelmagazineC．a(chǎn)schoolnotice-board閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits."IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone'sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!"Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽視)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraphIreferto?A．Thephotossharedonline.B．Thesocialmediausers.C．Thesocialmediawebsites.21．WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A．Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B．Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C．Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.22．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．23．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B．IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C．WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing(消失).Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中國語言資源保護(hù)工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There'sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.____AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,"dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea,"hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsaboutthedisappearingofdialects."Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,"hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?"Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,"saidCaoZhiyun,anexpertontheproject."Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers."Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigital(數(shù)字化的)toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.24．TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectwasstarted____.A．tocreatedigitaltoolsB．tostorelocalculturesC．tosavelocaldialects25．Whichsentencecanbeputin____?A．Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?B．Howcanwemakegooduseofthedialectculture?C．Whatarepeopledoingtospreadthedialectculture?26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerns"inParagraph4mean?A．Worries. B．Doubts. C．Suggestions.27．ThewritershowsChina'seffortsontheprojectinParagraph5____.A．bycomparingideasB．bylistingnumbersC．byexplainingreasons四、第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentofpeoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?28．●Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasytoaskallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?29．Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally(最理想的是),youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopicyou'reaskingabout.●Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyoucan'tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskforadvice,youshouldmentionthetopic,theplaceandthetime.30．Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.●Bespecific(具體的)whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,"31．"No,becauseit'snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,"Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?"●32．Ifyoucan'tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson'sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.A.Probablynot.B.Theanswerisyes!C.Herearesomewaysforyou.D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?E.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.F.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.五、第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）Shemakestheworldhearthe"voiceofChina"ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilanItaly.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist'sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(熱情的回應(yīng))fromtheaudience(觀眾)cheeredherup."WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,"Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld."IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,"shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher."IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic."shesays.33．ZhengXiaohuispreadstotheworldbyplayingtheerhu.34．NowZhengperformstimesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.35．Zhengbytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.36．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.37．DoyoulikeZheng'sstory?Whyorwhynot?六、第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）38．長江是亞洲最長的河流。TheYangtzeRiverisriverinAsia.39．我們不應(yīng)該忘記曾經(jīng)給予我們幫助的人。Wethepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.40．越來越多的人正在使用AI來幫助他們工作。MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwiththeirwork.41．相聲中有說學(xué)逗唱四種主要藝術(shù)手段。fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,douandchang.42．貴州村BA精彩紛呈，吸引大量國內(nèi)外游客。CunBAinGuizhouisanditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.七、第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing43．(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci44．(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance45．hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion46．(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(測量為)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted47．oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder48．(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound49．paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,theMonaLisawas50．(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum51．(want)toinsure(給……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost52．(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.八、第五部分寫作（滿分25分）53．成長的道路上，我們努力改變以提升自我。假如你是李華，你校英語廣播站正在開展主題為"TheChangeMadeMe..."（改變讓我……）的征文活動。請參考圖文信息，積極投稿。要求：1補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；2.內(nèi)容積極向上，不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．E；3．D；4．F；5．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展。

A.but-但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）

B.an-一個（用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前）

C.at-在（表示地點或時間）

D.first-首先（表示順序或位置）

E.in-在...里（表示空間位置或時間范圍）

F.used-使用（動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式，也常用作形容詞表示"用過的"）

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意介詞，序數(shù)詞，過去時的用法。1．句意：這是一項室內(nèi)運動，球員們以說"Tenez!"開始這項比賽，這就是它名字的由來。根據(jù)"Itwas...indoorsport"可知，此處泛指一項室內(nèi)運動，"indoor"首字母發(fā)元音音素，備選詞an"一個"符合語境，故選B。2．句意：現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)于19世紀(jì)60年代。inthe1860s"19世紀(jì)60年代"，固定短語，故選E。3．句意：第一場網(wǎng)球比賽是1877年在倫敦溫布爾登舉行的。根據(jù)"The...tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877."可知，此處指第一場網(wǎng)球比賽，備選詞first"第一"符合語境，故選D。4．句意：他們使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根據(jù)"They...woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy."可知，他們使用木制球拍，備選詞used"使用"符合語境，故選F。5．句意：過去，球員也穿鞋，但現(xiàn)在球員穿運動鞋。根據(jù)"Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,...playerswearsneakers(膠底運動鞋)nowadays."可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞but"但是"符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個觀鳥愛好者得了癌癥后仍活了十八年的故事，她告訴了我們愛好有時對我們的健康很有好處。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．句意：當(dāng)她聽到這個消息時，她決定用她的余生來做她最喜歡的事情——觀察鳥類。story故事；news消息；play戲劇。根據(jù)"Shehadlessthanayeartolive."可知，這是醫(yī)生告訴她的消息，故選B。7．句意：她的旅行非常艱難。trips旅行；tasks任務(wù)；exams考試。根據(jù)"herfamilyasshecarriedontravelling"可知，此處指她的旅行，故選A。8．句意：一年過去了，她還活著。alive活著的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根據(jù)"Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill..."和后文可知，一年后她還活著，故選A。9．句意：她在做自己喜歡的事情，這幫助她在接下來的十年里保持健康。days天；months月；years年。根據(jù)"Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50."和"Attheageof61"可知，又過了10年，故選C。10．句意：癌癥復(fù)發(fā)了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格還是決定不放棄。stop停止；share分享；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)"Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto..."和后文可知，她沒有停止，而是繼續(xù)做自己喜歡的事，故選A。11．句意：在密蘇里州，菲比加入了一群對密西西比河周圍的鳥類和植物感興趣的人。changed改變；joined加入；described描述。根據(jù)"Phoebe...agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver"可知，菲比加入了一群對密西西比河周圍的鳥類和植物感興趣的人，故選B。12．句意：她非常擔(dān)心污染及其對環(huán)境的不良影響。safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根據(jù)"Shebecameveryworriedabout...anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment."可知，污染會對環(huán)境造成不良影響，故選B。13．句意：如果我們不這樣做，未來人們將無法欣賞到這些美麗的鳥類。watching觀看；drawing畫畫；helping幫助。根據(jù)"peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy...thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture"和前文可知，是觀鳥，故選A。14．句意：四年后，美國觀鳥協(xié)會出版了她的回憶錄《借來的時間觀鳥》。copied復(fù)制；discussed討論；published發(fā)布。根據(jù)"theAmericanBirdingAssociation...hermemoirs(回憶錄)"可知，出版了她的回憶錄，故選C。15．句意：許多人都喜歡讀這本感人的書。thick厚的；expensive昂貴的；moving感人的。根據(jù)"Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected."可知，這是一個感人的人類記錄，所以這本書是感人的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．A18．A19．C【解析】【分析】本文是紅旗學(xué)校運動會的信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanchoosetojoinin"和四項運動的圖片可知，可以參加乒乓球比賽，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches."可知，體育工作室由熟練的教練經(jīng)營。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m."可知，運動會時長7.5小時，故選A。19．文章出處題。本文是紅旗學(xué)校運動會的信息，所以可能在學(xué)校的布告欄上看到這篇文章，故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．C21．C22．B23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要關(guān)于社交媒體對孩子的影響的討論。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。20．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular"可知，社交媒體網(wǎng)站是用戶可以在線分享照片和相互交談的社區(qū)，它們很受歡迎。此處They指的是"社交媒體網(wǎng)站"，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia."可知，詹姆斯發(fā)現(xiàn)使用社交媒體時，表達(dá)自己要容易得多。故選C。22．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹社交媒體網(wǎng)站的定義和優(yōu)缺點；第二、三兩段具體介紹使用社交媒體的優(yōu)點和缺點；第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。23．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要關(guān)于社交媒體對孩子的影響的討論，選項B"社交媒體真的是個問題嗎"符合主題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．A26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹為了防止一些地方方言消失，中國政府啟動了漢語資源保護(hù)項目。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中國語言資源保護(hù)工程)afewyearsago."可知，為了拯救方言，中國政府在幾年前啟動了漢語資源保護(hù)工程。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea"可知，世界語言專家哈羅德·帕爾默認(rèn)為，方言是儲存當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蔫€匙，語言清楚地顯示了一個地區(qū)的歷史和信仰。此處介紹保護(hù)方言的原因，選項A"為什么保護(hù)方言文化很重要"符合語境，故選A。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear"可知，大約十多年來，在上海和蘇州等吳語地區(qū)，6至15歲的孩子能聽懂但幾乎不會說方言。15歲以上的年輕人有時會說英語，但不是很好。如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，這種方言可能會消失。此處學(xué)者表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin.alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers."可知，在5年多的時間里，超過350所大學(xué)和研究團(tuán)體加入了該項目。還有4500多名專家和6000多名說方言的人。作者在第5段通過列舉數(shù)字展示了中國在該項目上的努力。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．C；29．A；30．E；31．D；32．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些尋求建議的方法。

A.可能不會。

B.答案是肯定的！

C.這里有一些方法供您參考。

D.您有什么建議給我？

E.您還應(yīng)該考慮何時詢問。

F.有時您可能需要征求第二意見。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。28．根據(jù)"Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?"和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些方法，選項C"這里有一些方法給你。"符合語境，故選C。29．根據(jù)"butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?"可知，但你會對所有的建議一視同仁嗎？和后句"Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost."可知，答案可能是否定的。選項A"可能不會。"符合語境，故選A。30．根據(jù)"Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed."可知，如果你的問題需要很多思考，你應(yīng)該在對方頭腦清醒的時候向他/她征求意見。此處建議需要斟酌什么時候開口詢問，選項E"你還應(yīng)該考慮什么時候開口。"符合語境，故選E。31．根據(jù)"No,becauseit'snotspecificenough."可知，此處是一個不夠具體的詢問建議，選項D"你對我有什么建議？"符合語境，故選D。32．根據(jù)"Ifyoucan'tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson'sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice."可知，此處建議不要害怕向別人尋求建議，選項F"有時你可能需要征求別人的意見。"符合語境，故選F?！敬鸢浮?3．traditionalChineseculture34．threeorfour35．wascheeredup36．thefuture37．Yes,Ido.BecausesheisbravetospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹鄭曉慧在米蘭街頭表演二胡傳播中國文化。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。33．根據(jù)"TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet."可知，為了向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化，她經(jīng)常在街上表演二胡。故填traditionalChineseculture。34．根據(jù)"Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth."可知，現(xiàn)在她一個月要做三到四場街頭表演。故填threeorfour。35．根據(jù)"Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(熱情的回應(yīng))fromtheaudience(觀眾)cheeredherup."可知，回想起她的第一次街頭表演，她說她當(dāng)時很擔(dān)心，但觀眾的熱烈反應(yīng)使她振奮起來。故填wascheeredup。36．根據(jù)"Talkingaboutthefuture."可知，最后一段主要講的是未來，故填thefuture。37．本題是開放性試題，答案可以為：喜歡鄭的故事，因為她勇于向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故答案為Yes,Ido.BecausesheisbravetospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld。38．【答案】the；longest【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少：長，long，形容詞作表語，最長，是最高級longest，the定冠詞修飾最高級，故答案為thelongest。

【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記最高級，long的用法。39．【答案】shouldn't；forget【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少：忘記，forget是實義動詞，不應(yīng)該，shouldn't，是否定情態(tài)動詞，其后用動詞原形，故答案為shouldn'tforget。

【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記情態(tài)動詞，forget的用法。40．【答案】are；using【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少：使用，use，動詞，正在，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing的形式，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用助動詞are，故答案為areusing。

【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主謂一致，use的用法。41．【答案】There；are【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少：有，therebe，表示某地有某物，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞