2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT8GREENLIVING單元檢測含解析北師大版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE14單元綜合檢測(二)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AFriday23—Tuesday27JulyLichfieldGarrickProductionCompanypresentsTheLion,TheWitch&TheWardrobe(《獅子、女巫與魔衣櫥》)LichfieldGarrick's2024CommunityMusicalPackedwithadventure,wonderandexcitement;Stepthroughthewardrobeandvisitaworldwhereanimalsspeak,witcheswander,andthebattleforNarnia'sfutureisabouttobegin.BasedonC．SLewis'stimelessclassic,thissummer,theGarrickwillbebringingNarniatolifeinawaythatwilldelightbothadultsandchildrenalike!Time：Friday23－Tuesday27July7：30p．m.;Tuesday27July2：30p．m.BSL(英國手語)signedperformance:Sunday25July7：30p．m.Tickets：￡13.50YoucansupportourcommunityproductionofTheLion,TheWitch&TheWardrobebysponsoringacostume(贊助服裝)．TheCommunityMusicalmakesahugedifferencetoaudiencesandparticipants,whichcanonlyhappenthankstothegenerousgiftsfromsupporterslikeyou,aswellasourfoundersandsponsors.Youwillberecognizedforyoursupportintheshowprogrammeandonthewebsite,andPrincipalSponsorswillbeinvitedtoaspecialbehind-the-scenesevent.Wearecurrentlyofferingtwopackagedealsforcostumesponsors—thePrincipalCostumeSponsorpackageis￡200andtheSupportingCostumeSponsorpackageis￡75—however,donationsofanysizearewelcomedandappreciated.Tosponsoracostumeorformoreinformation,pleasegetintouchwithMatthewClayonmatthew.clay@lichfieldgarrickThisamateur(業(yè)余的)productionofTheLion,TheWitchandTheWardrobe(Mitchell)ispresentedbyspecialarrangementwithSAMUELFRENCH,LTD.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了一個社區(qū)音樂節(jié)活動的基本信息。1．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．Threedays. B．Fivedays.C．Aweek. D．Twoweeks.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章開頭“Friday23—Tuesday27July”可知，這個活動持續(xù)5天。故選B。]2．Whenisagoodtimeforsomeonewithhearinglosstoenjoytheshow?A．July23. B．July25.C．July26. D．July27.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“BSLsignedperformance:Sunday25July”可知，7月25日3．Whatdoweknowaboutsponsoringacostume?A．Freeticketsareprovidedforallthesponsors.B．PrincipalSponsorswilldonate￡75eachtime.C．Threepackagedealsforcostumesponsorsareoffered.D．Supportingsponsorswillbeofficiallythankedonthewebsite.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Youwillberecognizedforyoursupportintheshowprogrammeandonthewebsite”可知，服裝贊助支持者會在網(wǎng)站上被正式感謝。故選D。]BThereisnodoubtthatourliveswouldn'tbethesamewithoutcars.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem，especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars，whichhavebecomeamajorcauseofairpollution.Sotohelpimprovetheenvironment，Chinaisgoingtobantheproductionandsalesoffossilfuelcars.XinGuobin，China'svice-ministeroftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology，saidresearchintothebanhasalreadystarted，butithasn'tbeendecidedwhenthebanwillgointoeffect.“ThesemeasureswillpromotebigchangesintheenvironmentandgivemotivationtoChina'sautoindustrydevelopment，”hesaid.ThemoveisjustoneofChina'smanyeffortstoliftpressureontheenvironmentafteritpromisedtostoptheriseinitscarbondioxideemissions(排放物)by2030.Chinesedriversarealreadybigfansofelectricvehicles.ChineseautocompaniesincludingBYD，BAICandGeelyrankedamongthetopintheworldintermsofelectriccarsaleslastyear.Andmorethan40percentofthe753，000electricvehiclessoldworldwidelastyearweresoldinChina.Meanwhile，thebanoffossilfuelcarsisincreasinglybecomingaglobaltrend.InJuly，2017，theFrenchgovernmentannouncedthatFrancewouldendsalesoffossilfuelvehiclesby2040aspartofthecountry'splantomeetitsgoalundertheParisClimateAccord.Andinthesamemonth，theUKfollowedsuitwithasimilarplan.Italsoset2040asitsdeadlinetostopsalesofnewfossilfuelvehicles.“Allofuswhodriveorusefossilfuelvehiclesarecontributingtothecity'spoisonousair，”JohnTanner，acouncilorinOxford，UK，toldCNBC.“Everyoneneedstodotheirbit—fromnationalgovernmentandlocalauthoritiestobusinessesandresidents—toendthispublichealthemergency.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。為了改善環(huán)境，削減二氧化碳氣體的排放，中國將禁止燃油汽車的生產(chǎn)和銷售。4．WhichmeasurewillChinatakeforenvironmentalprotection?A．Investingmoreinthedevelopmentofautoindustry.B．Forbiddingtheconsumptiononfossilfuelcars.C．Promotingthesalesofelectricvehicles.D．Developingandusinggreenenergy.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“tohelpimprovetheenvironment，Chinaisgoingtobantheproductionandsalesoffossilfuelcars”可知，為了改善環(huán)境，中國正安排禁止燃油汽車的生產(chǎn)與銷售，也就是說中國將實行的措施是禁止在燃油汽車上的消費。故選B。]5．What'sXinGuobin'sattitudetowardthebanonfossilfuelcars?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.B[觀點看法題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ThesemeasureswillpromotebigchangesintheenvironmentandgivemotivationtoChina'sautoindustrydevelopment”可知，辛國斌認為，禁止燃油汽車的生產(chǎn)和銷售會促進環(huán)境的改善，激勵中國汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展。也就是說他對這一舉措是持支持看法的。故選B。]6．WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A．Chinamayleadthetrendinelectriccars.B．Chinatakestheleadindevelopingelectriccars.C．Chinahasanincreaseddemandforelectriccars.D．China'sgreatlyraiseditsenvironmentalawareness.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知，中國司機已經(jīng)是電動汽車的頭號粉絲，去年全世界銷量中40%以上的電動汽車是在中國被賣出的。由此可推知，中國可能引領(lǐng)電動汽車的運用潮流，故選A。]7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmenttakesfullresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.B．TheUK'smadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.C．Fossilfuelcarsaretherootcauseofairpollution.D．Jointeffortsareneededtoprotecttheenvironment.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Everyoneneedstodotheirbit...toendthispublichealthemergency”可知，JohnTanner認為，從國家政府和地方當局，到公司和居民，每個人都應為結(jié)束這個公眾健康危機作出努力。由此可知，愛護環(huán)境須要人們的共同努力。故選D。]CSquarefootgardeningisatypeofgardeningmadepopularbyMelBartholemew.Itisbasedontheideathatthewiderowsintraditionalgardeningareawasteoftime，work，waterandarea.Itshowsthatqualityvegetablescanbegrowninlessspacewithlesswork.Inthismethod，thegardenspaceisdividedinto“beds”．Eachbedis4'×4'(16sqft)(120cm×120cm，1.4m2)．Thebedsareseparatedbypaths.Thesebedsarefurtherdividedintosquaresofaboutonesquarefootmonspacingisoneplantpersquareforlargerplantssuchasbroccoli，fourpersquareformediumlargeplantslikelettuceBenefitsofsquarefootgardening：·Muchlesswork.Normalgardeningneedsheavytoolstoloosenthesoil.Inthismethod，thesoilisnevercompactedanditremainsloose.·Watersavings.Theloosegroundholdsthewaterbetter.Thistypeofgardenneedswaterlessoftenthanothermethods.Also，waterisplacedveryneartheplantroots.Lesswateriswasted.·Veryfewweeds.Thevegetablesformalivingmulch(覆蓋物)andshadeoutmanyweedsbeforetheycanstarttogrow.·Pesticides(殺蟲劑)arenotneeded.Naturalwaystokeeppestsawayworkverywellinaclosespace.Manydifferenttypesofplantsinasmallareaalsostopplantdiseasesfromspreadingeasily.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了平方尺菜園的操作方法和好處。8．Whydoessquarefootgardeningbecomepopular?A．Itmakesfulluseofspace.B．ItissuggestedbyMelBartholemew.C．Itprovidesmorevegetablesforpeople.D．Itproducesvegetablesofhigherquality.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Itshowsthatqualityvegetablescanbegrowninlessspacewithlesswork.”可知，平方尺菜園能夠充分利用空間。]9．Whyisthegardeningcalledsquarefootgardening?A．Vegetablesaregrowninthesquares.B．Youcangrowvegetablesanywherebyusingit.C．Thesmallestbedinitisonlyonesquarefoot.D．Theplaceswherevegetablesaregrownaretoosmall.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其名稱和第一段中的“Thesebedsarefurtherdividedintosquaresofaboutonesquarefoot.”可知C項正確。]10．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Loosesoilisgoodforplantgrowth.B．Onionsandcarrotsneedmorespace.C．Compactedsoilisimportanttosomeplants.D．Squarefootgardeningneedssomeheavytools.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和其次段中的“Normalgardeningneedsheavytoolstoloosenthesoil.”可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生長。]11．Whyaretherefewerweedsinsquarefootgardening?A．Weedkillersareused.B．Weedscan'tgetsunlight.C．Weedsareshortofwater.D．Weedshavebeenremoved.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從Benefitsofsquarefootgardening的第三條可知，蔬菜遮住了雜草的陽光，因為見不到陽光，所以雜草很少。]DAsweallknow,birdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(進化)．Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.Theaimofthestudyistosearchforcluesinthegenesofbirdsthatexplainthelossofteethduringevolution.Intheabsenceofteeth,birdsheavilydependontheirbeaks(鳥嘴)toprocessfood.Theyalsohaveanexcellentabilitytodigestthefoodproperly.However,atsomepointinhistory,birdsusedtodependontheirteethforchewingfoodjustlikeus.TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.Intheongoingstudy,researchersanalyzedthegenesofmodernbirdsthatareresponsiblefortoothproduction.Theysearchedforanykindofgeneticmutation(基因突變)thatmayhavemadethegenetobecomeinactive.Thegenemutationfirsthappenedabout116millionyearsago.【語篇解讀】文章闡述了科學家經(jīng)探討發(fā)覺，古代鳥類有牙齒。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fossils”meaninParagraph2?A．Akindofbodieswhicharestillfulloflifenow.B．Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.C．Akindofanimalswhichwererelativestomodernbirds.D．Akindofancientdinosaurswhichhiddeeplyintheearth.B[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上一段中的“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution.”以及該句中的“burieddeeplyintheearth”可知，探討人員試圖找出鳥類牙齒在進化過程中突然消逝的緣由，找尋埋藏在地球深處的鳥類探討，可推知，畫線詞所在句子的意思為“因為埋藏在地球深處的遠古鳥類的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，所以用它們來確定這種進化改變并沒有什么幫助?！奔雌浯味沃械漠嬀€詞“fossils”意為“化石”，故選B項。]13．Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A．BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.B．Bystudyingthefunctionsofbirds'mouth.C．Bycomparingthedinosaursandthebirdstogether.D．ByvisitingGermanytogetthenewestinformation.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.”可知，因為鳥類的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，無法拿來探討古代鳥類是否有牙齒，探討人員轉(zhuǎn)而把重點放在分析現(xiàn)代鳥類的DNA上。故選A項。]14．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetotheconclusion?A．Positive. B．Objective.C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.”可知，對于過去的鳥類有牙齒這個結(jié)論，最早線索是1862年在德國發(fā)覺的古代鳥類的化石，今日的科學家們也已經(jīng)證明鳥類是由以尖利牙齒著稱的恐龍進化而來的。可見，科學家們通過科學探討客觀的證明白這個結(jié)論。因此，探討人員對這個結(jié)論持的看法是客觀的。故選B項]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAncientBirdsB．TheBirdsDon'tHavetheTeethNowC．TheModernBirdsArelikeHumanD．TheAncientBirdsHaveTeethD[標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution.”可知，本文主要闡述了科學家們，通過分析現(xiàn)代鳥類牙齒基因的殘留，確定古代鳥類有牙齒。因此，本文的最佳標題應選D項。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Artisfoodforthesoul,andchildrenlearningartactuallygetadvantages.Herearesomeadvantagesoflearningartforchildren.ArthelpsincreasecreativityArtallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.16.Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.ArthelpsbuildconfidenceChildrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.17．Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.18Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.ArthelpsdeveloppatienceanddeterminationChildrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.19.Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility20.Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.A．ArthelpskidsexpressthemselvesB．Arthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskillsC．TheycanlearnthatthereisnoperfectionD．ItallowsthemtogetoverthefearoffacingstrangersE．NotwochildrenwillcomeupwiththesameartpieceF．Theonlywaytomasteritisthroughcontinuouspractice.G．Throughart,childrenrealizethattheiractionsaffectothers.【語篇解讀】藝術(shù)是心靈的食糧，學習藝術(shù)的孩子事實上是有優(yōu)勢的。文章主要介紹了孩子學習藝術(shù)的一些優(yōu)點。16．E[依據(jù)上文“Artallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.”以及后文“Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.”可知，上文提到藝術(shù)讓孩子們以一種創(chuàng)建性的方式理解世界，表達自己，后文則提到孩子的觀點和感受是獨一無二的，故本句應當是在說明孩子不會創(chuàng)建出相同的藝術(shù)品。E選項符合語境，故選E。]17．D[依據(jù)上文“Childrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.”以及后文“Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.”可知，上文提到孩子會面對不相識的人，故本句承接上文說明面對生疏人對孩子的影響，D選項中的strangers對應上文中的peopletheydon'tknow。故選D。]18．A[依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.”可知，本段主要說明白藝術(shù)可以幫助孩子們表達自我，A選項中的expressthemselves對應后文中的expressacertainfeeling。故選A。]19．F[依據(jù)上文“Childrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.”以及后文“Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.”可知，上文提到學習新樂器很難，后文提到保持耐性永不放棄很重要，可知本句承上啟下說明駕馭新樂器的方法就是堅持不懈的練習，F(xiàn)選項中的it對應上文的newmusicinstrument。故選F。]20．G[依據(jù)小標題Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility以及后文“Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.”可知，本段主要說明的是藝術(shù)有助于增加孩子的責任感，也就是說孩子可以通過藝術(shù)意識到自己的行為對他人的影響，從而增加他們的責任感。G選項符合語境，故選G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Ithadbeenamonthsinceanythinghadhappenedtobrightenmyday.Ihadjustmovedtoa(n)21town.ImissedmyfamilyandfriendssomuchthatIfelt22almosteveryday.AweekbeforeHalloween,Iopenedmymailboxand23foundabrightorangepumpkininside.Itwasajack-o-lantern(南瓜燈)．Onitwrotethe24：HAPPYHALLOWEEN!Butitdidn't25whereitcamefrom.Whowouldhavedonesucha(n)26thing?Iputthepumpkinonmycoffeetable,27ifIwouldeverdiscoverwhohad28it.AlthoughIwascurious,Icouldn'thelp29—inmyhandwasproof(證據(jù))thatsomeonewas30aboutme.Asthedayspassed,I31mynewlifelittlebylittle.Thatjack-o-lanternsatonthecoffeetablethroughHalloweenandThanksgiving.Thathappylittlepumpkinmademefeel32everytimeIlookedatit.WhenitshappyeyeswerestaringatmeonNewYear'sDay,Imadea33．Monthsago,someonehaddonesomethingkindthat34heorshecared.Icoulddothesame.CanyouguesswhatIdidinOctober?Afterlearninganeighborwassadaboutherjob35，Imailedherabeautifulpumpkinanonymously(匿名)．Onit,Idrewajack-o-lanternface.Andwrotethesewords:HAPPYHALLOWEEN.【語篇解讀】短文主要講了作者獨自搬到小鎮(zhèn)生活很不適應，在萬圣節(jié)的時候收到了一個南瓜燈和匿名的節(jié)日祝愿，之后作者漸漸適應了獨居生活，并且用同樣的方式幫助了別人。21．A.busy B．uniqueC．strange D．impressiveC[依據(jù)后文的“Imissedmyfamilyandfriends”可知作者是搬去了生疏的地方，所以會惦念家人和摯友。故選C項。]22．A.silly B．lonelyC．shocked D．honoredB[作者搬到生疏的地方，所以很孤獨。故選B項。]23．A.secretly B．finallyC．a(chǎn)mazingly D．successfullyC[作者不知道是誰送的禮物，所以是很驚異地發(fā)覺了一個光明的橙色南瓜燈。故選C項。]24．A.request B．clueC．goal D．wishD[由后文“HAPPYHALLOWEEN！”可知，此處表示祝愿。故選D項。]25．A.tell B．hideC．identify D．a(chǎn)skA[依據(jù)后文的“Whowouldhavedonesucha(n)thing？”可知，作者不知道禮物是誰送的，所以此處是沒有說明來自哪。故選A項。]26．A.annoying B．excitingC．suitable D．warmD[萬圣節(jié)祝愿是一個暖和的舉動。故選D項。]27．A.deciding B．wonderingC．a(chǎn)sking D．worryingB[此處表示作者想知道南瓜是誰送的。故選B項。]28．A.sent B．boughtC．packed D．transportedA[作者收到了南瓜，相對應的是誰送南瓜，所以此處是“送”。故選A項。]29．A.searching B．singingC．smiling D．waitingC[依據(jù)“inmyhandwasproofthatsomeonewasaboutme”作者收到禮物很快樂，所以忍不住笑。故選C項。]30．A.concerned B．hopefulC．confused D．curiousA[依據(jù)常識以及下文“heorshecared”可知，送禮物是代表關(guān)切某人。故選A項。]31．Apetedfor B．lookedforC．relatedto D．a(chǎn)daptedtoD[第一段作者說一個人在生疏的小鎮(zhèn)感到很孤獨，此處隨著時間變長，作者漸漸適應了新生活。故選D項。]32．A.better B．moreemotionalC．fitter D．moreconfidentA[依據(jù)“Thathappylittlepumpkin”可知，此處表示作者的心情好多了。故選A項。]33．A.difference B．mistakeC．decision D．contributionC[依據(jù)后文“Icoulddothesame.”可知作者確定去做某事。故選C項。]34．A.required B．showedC．insisted D．repeatedB[上文的“haddonesomething”指的是送南瓜燈給作者，這是一種關(guān)切的展示。故選B項。]35．A.chance B．growthC．loss D．a(chǎn)pplicationC[依據(jù)前文的sad可知，鄰居丟了工作。故選C項。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)WhenwementionthemostfamousChinesepaintingoftheNorthernSong，theimagecomingintopeople'smind36.________(be)theQingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thispaintingisimportant37.________severalreasons.First，uptillthattime，almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes，38.________(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second，thisisthemostrenownedscroll(卷軸)painting39.________(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital，Bianjing(nowKaifenginHenanProvince)．Third，thepaintingis40.________(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomic41.________(activity)inandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime，whichhelpsthem42.________greatdealinunderstanding43.________theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe44.________(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion45.________(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北宋聞名畫作《清明上河圖》，包括其歷史地位、重要性以及當前的保存狀況等。36．is/willbe[考查主謂一樣和時態(tài)。當我們提及北宋最聞名的畫作時，映入人們腦海的是《清明上河圖》。依據(jù)句意可知，該句敘述的是一般常識，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可以用一般將來時表示傾向、習慣、必定發(fā)生的事。該句主語為“theimage”，為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用is或willbe。]37．for[考查介詞。表示此畫重要的緣由用for意為“由于，因為”。]38．containing[考查非謂語動詞。首先，到那時為止，幾乎全部的中國畫都是風景畫，沒有或只有少數(shù)人物形象。動詞“contain”和邏輯主語“l(fā)andscapes”之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語說明landscapes的特征。]39．todescribe/describing[考查非謂語動詞。“painting”和動詞“describe”之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞或動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞painting。]40．highly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾形容詞“detailed”，表示程度，故用highly。]41．a(chǎn)ctivities[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。activity“(為愛好、消遣或達到肯定目的而進行的)活動”為可數(shù)名詞，常用復數(shù)，依據(jù)空前的“different”可知，空處用該名詞的復數(shù)形式。]42．a(chǎn)[考查不定冠詞。agreatdeal為固定搭配，意為“特別，很，極其”。]43．how[考查賓語從句。人們能夠看到當時的中國技術(shù)，這對人們了解當時的中國人是如何生活的很有幫助。分析該句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導賓語從句，作understanding的賓語；結(jié)合語境可知，空處表示“如何”，故用how引導賓語從句。]44．original[考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~短語“Songpainting”，故用形容詞形式“original”，表示“原作的”。]45．isheld[考查主謂一樣、被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。該句主語為“oneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion”，為單數(shù)；主語和謂語動詞“hold”之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；該句陳述的是一種客觀狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isheld。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)現(xiàn)在有些父母常常翻看孩子的日記或書包，這一現(xiàn)象引起了很大關(guān)注。現(xiàn)在請你針對這一社會現(xiàn)象寫一篇英文報告。要點如下：1．父母常常翻看孩子的日記或書包；2．學生對這種現(xiàn)象的看法；3．你自己的見解。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【參考范文】Nowadays，someparentslookintotheirchildren'sschoolbagsorreadtheirdiariesfrequently，whichmakessomechildrenfedup.Peoplehavebeenarguingaboutthistopicforalongtime.However，somestudentsthinkitisbecausetheirparentscareaboutthemandtheywanttoknowtheirchildrenalthoughitmaymakeabadimpressiononthem.AsfarasI'mconcerned，tohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithparentsshouldbeagoodmeasuretodealwiththisproblem.Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面的材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanythatsoldcomputerdevices.Ihadtotravelalotoverthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtomakemoremoney.Ononeofmytrips，Icametotheairporttotakeabustodowntown，asusual.Itwasthesameroutine：getintothecity，takethebustothehotel，visitthecustomer，worklate，takethebusbacktotheairportandflyback...Thatday，forsomereasons，Idecidedtotakethestairsdowntoadifferentexit，whereIcameacrossabeautifulgardenIhadneverseenbefore.Iwaitedthere，enjoyingthescenery.Finallythebuscame.UsuallyIalway