2025屆遼寧省大連市西崗區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（八）英語(yǔ)試題試卷含答案

2025屆遼寧省大連市西崗區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（八）英語(yǔ)試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Don’tshout________oldpeople.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．On2、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheawaysgivesusclearinclass.A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations3、—Wouldyouliketodo__________interestingwithme?—I’dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything4、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．quite D．nearly5、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the6、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who7、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A．isn’the;NoB．hasn’the;YesC．ishe;NoD．hashe;Yes8、--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?--Whynot______________ontheInternet?A．lookforitB．tolookforitC．lookitupD．tolookitup9、—DidEricgotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,he____.A．didn’tinviteB．wasn’tinvitedC．isn’tinvitedD．hasn’tinvited10、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低頭族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；inⅡ.完形填空11、Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar.ThenIwentbackintotheapartmentbuilding.Iwentuptothesecondfloorverysoon.Isawtwoboxesatthecorner,butIrememberedtheyweren’tthere1MaybesomeonejustputthemtherewhileIwas2thebags.Itookoutmy3andtriedtoopentheapartmentdoor,butthekeydidn’twork.Therewere4keysonthedeskwhenIgotoutoftheapartment.Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.MaybeItookthe5key6lookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible.WhenIwas7again,awomanopenedthedoor.SheaskedmeifIneededanyhelp.Youcouldimaginehow8Iwas.Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?ThenIsawanewdoorbell,andeverythinginthehouselookeddifferent.ThenIrealizedthatIhad9intothewrongbuilding.Isaidsorrytothe10andleft.LaterIfoundthatmyapartmentwastheoneinfrontofit.1．A．nowB．thenC．beforeD．soon2．A．makingB．carryingC．buyingD．opening3．A．bagB．deskC．boxD．key4．A．twoB．threeC．someD．many5．A．wrongB．rightC．newD．old6．A．ItB．TheyC．YouD．We7．A．shoutingB．climbingC．tryingD．a(chǎn)llowing8．A．excitedB．relaxedC．interestedD．surprised9．A．lookedB．drivenC．walkedD．ran10．A．childB．womanC．manD．girlⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、APassion（熱情）forDrivingItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanUber.Infiveminutes,theUberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportantpaper,soIjustsaid,“Please,goquickly!I’minahurry!”Thedriverreplied,“Yes,ma’am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechosethisjob.Istartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,ma’am!Noproblem,”shesaid.“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,”Isaid.“Yes,ma’am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA．”“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror(后視鏡).Ilovedriving.Idon’tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven’tmademuchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That’sallthereistoit.”Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghasbeenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.1．Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab,shewassurprisedbecause___________.A．sheenteredthewrongcabB．shecouldn’tfindanimportantpaperC．shewasrunninglateD．shenoticedthedriverwasawoman2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?A．Shewaswell-qualified.B．Shewasyoung.C．Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D．Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.3．Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?A．Well-educated.B．Lazy.C．Impolite.D．Funny.B14、Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán)).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.1．Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet____.A．schoolworkproblems B．sleepingproblemsC．feelingproblems D．eatingproblems2．Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?A．Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B．Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C．Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.D．Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruded”meaninthispassage?A．丟棄 B．侵犯 C．遠(yuǎn)離 D．擁有4．Ifyougetlesssleeping,_____________________.A．youareeasytogetonwellwithothersB．you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeopleC．itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttimeD．youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Sleepingwell. B．Socializingwithotherpeople.C．Asleepingtest. D．Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.C15、Onenightaboutnineo’clock,Dr.Eyck,asurgeon(外科醫(yī)生),hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClensFalls.ThesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimselfThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClensFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthesky.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.whileplayingwithagun.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClensFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Cunningham,”saidDr.Haydontotheman,“thisisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy.”1．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.a.Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClensFalls.b.Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.c.Theboyshothimself.d.Theboydied.e.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.f.Dr.Eyckwasrobbedofhiscar.A．a(chǎn),c,f,d,b,eB．c,e,f,a,b,dC．a(chǎn),c,f,e,d,bD．c,a,f,e,d,b2．Theboydiedbecause________.A．Dr.Haydondidn’ttoanythingtosavehimB．hewastoofarawayfromhospitalC．somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck’scarD．Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime3．Whoshouldberesponsiblefor(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))theboy’sdeath?A．Thehospital.B．Theboy’sfather.C．Dr.Haydon.D．Dr.Eyck.D16、It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循環(huán)再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(電燈泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues(餐紙)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(電池),paintandoil…

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.1．Accordingtothepassage,__________differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A．4B．5C．6D．72．Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe__________bin.A．redB．greenC．blueD．yellow3．Fromthepassage,wecanseethat__________areharmfultotheenvironment.A．papertissues B．emptybottlesC．drinkboxes D．out-of-datedrugs4．Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe__________.A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD．toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsE17、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龍頭)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej，toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupply(供給)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater---atveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(平均的)personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．drinkingwaterB．buyingwaterfromshopsC．sufferingfromwatershortageD．washingclotheswithusedwater2．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．CommonpeopleinYemendon’thaveenoughwatertouse.B．PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.C．RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.D．PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.3．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that______.A．thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastB．HannanisateenagerfromarichfamilyC．Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsD．privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney4．TheYemengovernment______.A．candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortageB．maytrytomakeuseofseawaterC．onlycaresaboutrichpeople’slivesD．hasfoundapracticalsolutionF18、Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe’.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists（騎摩托車的人）whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Let’shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto（撞上）abiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodornot?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Heads-downTribe”?A．Theyarecoolkids. B．Theyaredangerousdrivers.C．TheyaregoodatusingtheInternet. D．Theyarealwayslookingat