廣東省佛山市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期2024年自測(cè)試題與參考答案

2024年廣東省佛山市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listencarefullytotherecording.Whatistheanimalthespeakeristalkingabout?Options:DogCatBirdAnswer:2.CatExplanation:Therecordingmighthaveincludeddescriptivewordsorphrasescommonlyassociatedwithcats,suchas“purring,”“softfur,”or“climbingtrees.”Theansweris“Cat”becausethesedetailssuggesttheanimalbeingreferredto.Question:Listentothedialogueandtellwhoisgoingtothelibrary.Options:SarahTomBothSarahandTomAnswer:1.SarahExplanation:Thedialoguemighthavegonesomethinglike:“Tom,areyoucomingtothelibrarywithmeafterschool?”“No,Sarah,Ihavesoccerpractice.Youcangoahead.”Fromthisconversation,it’sclearthatonlySarahisgoingtothelibrary.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Gotothepark.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”Thisclearlyindicateshisintentiontoplayfootball,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthegirlbuyyesterday?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Thegirlwenttothebookstoreyesterdayandboughtthreebooksforhersummerreadinglist.”Thisspecifiesthatsheboughtthreebooks,matchingoptionAasthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It’sMonday.B.It’sTuesday.C.It’sWednesday.

Answer:B.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“TodayisTuesday.WehavePEclassintheafternoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,It’sTuesday.6、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

Thestoryisaboutalittle_______(rabbit).Shelivesinabigforestwithherfamily.Oneday,sheseesabeautifulbutterflyanddecidestochaseit.Sherunsandruns,forgettingthewaybacktoher_______(home).Suddenly,shehearsaloudnoiseandseesabigwolfapproachingher.Shefeelsvery_______(scared).Butthen,sheremembershermother’swords,“Bebraveanduseyourwits.”Shequicklyhidesbehindabigtreeandwaitsforthewolftopassby.Finally,shefindsherwaybackhomesafely.Answer:rabbit,home,scared

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesastoryaboutalittlerabbitwhogetslostwhilechasingabutterflyandfeelsscaredwhenconfrontedbyawolf.However,sheremembershermother’sadviceandfindsherwaybackhomesafely.Themissingwordsare“rabbit,”“home,”and“scared,”whichfitthecontextandcompletethepassagecorrectly.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?AdoctorAteacherAscientistAnswer:C)AscientistExplanation:Thedialoguemaycontainalinelike,“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.”ThisanswercorrespondstooptionC,indicatingthattheboyaspirestobecomeascientistinthefuture.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Abriefstoryaboutagirlwhoenjoysreadingbooksinthelibraryafterschool.)Question:Wheredoesthegirloftengoafterschool?TotheparkTothelibraryTotheplaygroundAnswer:B)TothelibraryExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegirlenjoysreadingbooksinthelibraryafterschool,suggestingthatshefrequentlyvisitsthelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatshegoestothelibraryafterschool.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案)Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Idon’tknow.Answer:A)Yes,sheis.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerasksifthegirlisagoodsinger.Theotherspeakerrespondspositively,saying“Yes,shesingsverywell.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Yes,sheis.10、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.(聽短文，填寫缺失的單詞)Thecatlikestochase(追逐)themouse.It’svery_____.funtiredboringAnswer:A)funExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthecatenjoyschasingthemouse,whichistypicallyseenasaplayfulandenjoyableactivityforcats.Theword“fun”bestfitsthisdescription,indicatingthattheactivityisamusingandenjoyable.Theotheroptions,“tired”and“boring,”donotalignwiththeideaofthecatenjoyingtheactivity.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemaycontainasentencelike,“Wehavetobeatschoolby7:30inthemorning.”Thisindicatesthattheschoolstartsat7:30AM,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.FiveB.SevenC.NinePassage:(Audiorecording)“Ihavethreestorybooks,twosciencebooks,andfourmathbooksinmybookshelf.Ilovereadingandlearningnewthings.”Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakermentionshavingthreestorybooks,twosciencebooks,andfourmathbooks.Addingthesetogether(3+2+4=9),wefindthatthespeakerhasatotalofninebooks,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichsentenceiswritteninthepasttense?A.Shegoestothepark.B.Shewillgotothepark.C.Shewenttothepark.D.Sheisgoingtothepark.Selectthecorrectlyspelledword:A.recieveB.reciveC.receiveD.recieeveAnswersandExplanationsThecorrectanswerisC.Shewenttothepark.Explanation:Thissentenceisinthepasttensebecauseitusestheverb“went,”whichisthesimplepastformof“go.”ThecorrectanswerisC.receive.Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“receive”withan“i”followedbyan“e.”Wouldyoulikemetoformatthesequestionsinaspecificwayorprovidetheminadocument?Letmeknowifyouneedanyadditionalassistance.3、What’syourfavoritefood?A.Ihavesomeapples.B.Ilikenoodlesverymuch.C.Thankyou.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestion“What’syourfavoritefood?”isaskingforapersonalpreferenceregardingfood.OptionA,“Ihavesomeapples,”isastatementaboutpossession,notpreference.OptionC,“Thankyou,”isapoliteresponse,notananswertothequestion.OptionB,“Ilikenoodlesverymuch,”correctlyexpressesafavoritefood.4、Wheredoesthesunrise?A.Inthesky.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheeast.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestion“Wheredoesthesunrise?”isaskingaboutthedirectionfromwhichthesunappearsatthebeginningoftheday.OptionA,“Inthesky,”isagenerallocationbutnotspecifictotherisingofthesun.OptionB,“Inthemorning,”describesatimeofday,notadirection.OptionC,“Intheeast,”isthecorrectanswerasthesunrisesintheeast.5、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.CarB.ShipC.AppleD.Airplane

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewords“car,”“ship,”and“airplane”allrefertodifferentmodesoftransportation.“Apple,”ontheotherhand,isafruitanddoesnotbelongtothecategoryoftransportation.6、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.ColdB.WarmC.HotterD.Warmest

Answer:A

Explanation:Theword“hot”referstoahightemperaturethatfeelsuncomfortablywarm.Itsopposite,“cold,”referstoalowtemperaturethatfeelsuncomfortablychilly.“Warm”isalessextremetemperaturethatisstillcomfortable,“hotter”isacomparativeformindicatingahighertemperaturethan“hot,”and“warmest”isthesuperlativeformindicatingthehighesttemperatureamongseveraloptions.Noneoftheseoptionsexcept“cold”istheoppositeof“hot.”7、Choosethewordthatisnotafruit:A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.OrangeAnswer:C

Explanation:Thewords“apple”,“banana”,and“orange”allrefertofruits.“Carrot”isavegetable,notafruit.8、Selectthesentencethatusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly:A.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.B.IamstudyingEnglishnow.C.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.D.Hewillfinishhishomeworksoon.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatareplannedorarrangedtohappensoon.SentenceB,“IamstudyingEnglishnow,”correctlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.SentenceAusesthesimplepresenttense,sentenceCusesthepastsimpletense,andsentenceDusesthefuturesimpletense.9、Thegirl________tomusicnow.A.islisteningB.listeningC.listen答案：A解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。題干的意思是：“這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在正在_____音樂?！?/p>

“now”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示“現(xiàn)在，此刻”正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Thegirl”是主語(yǔ)，“_____tomusic”是謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式“is”，又因?yàn)椤發(fā)isten”是動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C。將“islistening”填入句子空白處，可使本句語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義通順，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。10、Wehavemany________inourschool.A.booksB.friendsC.classrooms答案：C解析：本題考查詞義辨析。題干的意思是：“我們學(xué)校有許多_____?！?/p>

選項(xiàng)A，books的意思是“書”，通常用于描述書籍的集合，但是學(xué)校不僅僅是書籍的集合，還包含其他設(shè)施，如教室、操場(chǎng)等，所以“books”不能準(zhǔn)確描述學(xué)校的特點(diǎn)，故排除。選項(xiàng)B，friends的意思是“朋友”，雖然人們?cè)趯W(xué)校可以交朋友，但“朋友”不是學(xué)校的組成部分或設(shè)施，因此“friends”不適用于描述學(xué)校的特點(diǎn)，故排除。選項(xiàng)C，classrooms的意思是“教室”，是學(xué)校中用于教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的重要設(shè)施，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。因此，本題的正確答案是：C.classrooms。11、What’syourfavorite_______?A.foodB.bookC.colorD.number

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查的是名詞詞義的辨析。題干大意為“你最喜歡的_____是什么？”

選項(xiàng)A，food的意思是“食物”，符合句意，表示詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的食物是什么。選項(xiàng)B，book的意思是“書”，不符合句意，因?yàn)橥ǔ２粫?huì)問別人最喜歡的書是什么，而是會(huì)問最喜歡的書是哪一本。選項(xiàng)C，color的意思是“顏色”，雖然可以詢問別人最喜歡的顏色，但根據(jù)題干中的“yourfavorite_____”這一句式，更偏向于詢問某種具體的東西，而不是抽象的顏色。選項(xiàng)D，number的意思是“數(shù)字”，不符合句意，因?yàn)閿?shù)字并不是一個(gè)可以讓人有喜歡或不喜歡之分的具體事物。12、Ioftenhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查的是冠詞的用法。題干大意為“我經(jīng)常早餐吃_____雞蛋和一些面包?！?/p>

選項(xiàng)A，a是不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，但egg是以元音音素/e/開頭的，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)B，an也是不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。egg是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以該選項(xiàng)正確，表示“我經(jīng)常早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包”。選項(xiàng)C，the是定冠詞，用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，但題干中的egg并沒有特指哪一個(gè)，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)D，/表示空白，即不使用冠詞。但在英語(yǔ)中，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前通常需要冠詞，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestFillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthegivenchoices.Passage:

Lastweekend,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,withclearblueskiesandgentle1.Aswedrovethroughthewindingroads,Isawgreenfieldsstretchingoutonbothsides.Westoppedbyasmallstream,wherewehadapicnic.Thewaterwassoclearthatyoucouldseethefishswimming2inside.Afterlunch,wedecidedtotakeahikeinthenearbyforest.Thetreesweretallandtheirleavesrustledinthe3.Itwasapeacefulandsereneatmosphere.Suddenly,weheardthesoundofbirdschirping.Followingthesound,westumbleduponahiddenwaterfall.Thewaterfellfromagreatheight,creatingamistyspraythatfeltrefreshingonourfaces.Wespenttheafternoonexploringandtakingpictures.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupandmadeourwayback.Althoughweweretired,wewerefilledwithjoyandasenseofaccomplishment.Lookingbackatthebeautifulscenery,IknewthiswasatripIwouldnever4.Onourwayhome,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkabouthowluckyIwastohavesuchwonderfulmemorieswithmyfamily.Irealizedthatsometimes,thesimplethingsinlife,likespendingtimeinnature,canbringusthegreatest5.Choices:a)windb)sunc)raind)snowa)quicklyb)easilyc)happilyd)freelya)skyb)windc)waterd)firea)missb)forgetc)recalld)changea)happinessb)sadnessc)angerd)disappointmentAnswers:a)windd)freelyb)windb)forgeta)happiness四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthecityzoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanouting.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Wecouldn’twaittoseealltheamazinganimals.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfromtreetotreeandplayingwitheachother.Itwasfascinatingtowatchthemusetheirlongtailsforbalance.Mylittlebrothereventriedtomimicthemonkeys’actions,whichmadeusalllaugh.Next,wewalkedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehuge,withwrinkledskinandbig,floppyears.Theywereeatinggrassandhay,theirtrunksmovinggracefullyastheyfed.Wewatchedinaweasoneoftheelephantssprayedwateronitself,usingitstrunklikeashower.Afterthat,wevisitedthepenguincolony.Thepenguinswerewaddlingaroundontheice,somedivingintothewaterforfish,whileothersstoodstill,lookingcuteandcomical.Mysisterlovedthepenguinssomuchthatshewantedtotakeonehome!Asthedayprogressed,wesawmanymoreanimals—lionslounginginthesun,giraffesgracefullywalkingaroundtheirenclosure,andcolorfulbirdsflyingfreelyintheaviary.Eachanimalwasuniqueandfascinatinginitsownway.Beforeleaving,westoppedatthesouvenirshop.Weboughtsomestuffedtoysofourfavoriteanimalsaskeepsakes.Thedayatthezoowastrulyunforgettable,filledwithlaughter,excitement,andadeeperappreciationforthewondersofnature.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilyvisitedthezoo?Answer:Itwasasunnyday.Whichanimaldidthewriter’ssisterwanttotakehome?Answer:Thewriter’ssisterwantedtotakeapenguinhome.Whatdidthefamilybuyatthesouvenirshopbeforeleavingthezoo?Answer:Thefamilyboughtstuffedtoysoftheirfavoriteanimalsaskeepsakes.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyourparagraph,includethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Describesomeactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason.Mentionaspecialmemoryorexperienceyouhavehadduringthisseason.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutthechangingcolorsoftheleavesandthecrisp,coolairthatfillstheevenings.Thereasonautumntopsmylistisbecauseitbringsasenseofpeaceandrenewal.Thetrees,oncelushwithgreen,transformintoa