2024年學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試全真模擬試題及答案解析

《學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試全真模擬試題及答案解析》摘要：記著去做……，或rememberdoingsth.記得做過;remind，常和介詞of搭配使用，remindsb.ofsth.“使……想起”，mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’thelp，postpone,practise,risk,suggest等動詞後規(guī)定用動名詞doing做賓語，islike…older.”但從第一句主題句“Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.”和背面文中“But…”語氣的轉(zhuǎn)折可以分析出人的身體不能像汽車同樣說換個零件就輕松地?fù)Q掉，因此A選項對的河南省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試全真模擬試題（一）PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Youdon’tobject________youbyyourfirstname,doyou?A.formetocallB.metocallC.tomycallingD.mycalling2.Mynewglassescostme_______thelastpairthatIbought.A.threetimesB.threetimesasmuchasC.threetimesasmuchD.threetimesmuchas3.Oneoftheguards_______whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry.A.hassleptB.weresleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping4.Helenapologizedfor_______toattendtheparty.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.hertobenotableD.hernottobeable5.It_______meofthevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer.A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.relies6.A_______manishappywithwhathehas.A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented7.He_______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed8.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_______.A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously9.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel_______ease.A.withB.atC.onD.off10.Weweredelightedtofindthetreesplantedayearbefore_______verytall.A.growingB.beinggrownC.havingbeengrowingD.grown11._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.LittletheyrealizeB.TheylittledorealizeC.LittlerealizedotheyD.Littledotheyrealize12.Theywillgohomeforwintervacationassoonasthey______theirexams.A.havefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willhavefinished13.Withoutyourhelp,we_______somuch.A.didn’tachieveB.wouldnothaveachievedC.willnotachieveD.don’tachieve14.Theysentustheirstatement,________togetoursupport.A.hopedB.tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped15.Thetimewillcome_______mancanflytoouterspacefreely.A.thatB.whenC.inthatD.which16.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I_______whenIwasonthebus.A.musthavedroppeditB.mustdropitC.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit17.Arrivingatthebusstop,_______waitingthere.A.hefoundalotofpeopleB.alotpeoplewereC.hefoundalotofpeople’sD.peoplewerefound18.“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.”“No,she_______bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.”A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t19._______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealized20.Tomsaidthathewouldn’tmind_______.A.towaitforusB.waitingforusC.waitforusD.forwaitingusPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1AlittlegirlwasgivensomanypicturebooksonherseventhbirthdaythatherfatherthoughthisdaughtershouldgiveoneortwoofhernewbookstoalittleneighborboynamedRobert.Now,takingbooks,oranythingelse,fromalittlegirlisliketakingcandyfromababy,butthefatherofthelittlegirlhadhiswayandRobertgottwoofherbooks.“Afterall,thatleavesyouwithnine,”saidthefather,whothoughthewasaphilosopherandachildpsychologistandcouldn’tshuthisbigstupidmouthonthesubject.Afewweekslater,thefatherwenttohislibrarytolookup“father”intheOxfordEnglishDictionarytofeasthiseyesonthepraiseoffatherhoodthroughthecenturies,buthecouldn’tfindvolumeF-Gandthenhediscoveredthatthreeothersweremissing,too.A-B,L-M,V-Z.Hebegantosearchhishouseholdandlearnedwhathadhappenedtothefourmissingvolumes.“Amancametothedoorthismorning,”saidhislittledaughter,“andhedidn’tknowhowtogetfromheretoTorrington,orfromTorringtontoWinsted,andhewasaniceman,muchnicerthanRobert,andsoIgavehimfourofyourbooks.Afterall,therearethirteenvolumesintheOxfordEnglishDictionary,andthatleavesyouwithnine.”21.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttakingpicturebooksfromalittlegirl?A.Thissortofthingisquitecommon.B.Itmakesnodifferencetoachild.C.It’snothingtobesurprisedat.D.Itmayhurtthegirl’sfeelings.22.Inthesecondparagraph“thefather…h(huán)adhisway”means________.A.thefatherwentouttoworkB.thefathermadehisowndecisionC.thefatherlefthisdaughteraloneD.thefatherdidwhathewanted23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestreflectthegirl’sattitudetowardherfather?A.“Amancametothedoorthismorning.”B.“Hewasaniceman,muchnicerthanRobert.”C.“Afterall,thatleavesyouwithnine.”D.“Igavehimfourofyourbooks.”24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefather?A.Hewasverystrictwithhisdaughter.B.Hewastooproudtolistentohisdaughter.C.Asachildpsychologist,hedidn’tunderstandhisdaughter’spsychologyverywell.D.Asafather,heshowedlittlecareforhisdaughter.25.Thisshortstorytellsusthat________.A.failureisthemotherofsuccessB.whatyoudonotwishdonetoyourself,donotdotoothersC.weshouldputothersfirstandourselveslastD.everythingishardinthebeginningPassage2Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.Infact,youarenotshortofmoney,butyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie”suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.26.Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.tellingliesisoftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeatedB.tellingliesisoftenbadbecausepeopleoughtnottobedishonestC.tellingliesissometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtsomeoneelse’sfeelingsD.tellingliesisnotbadatallinmostcases27.InParagraph2,thesentence“Womenarebetterliarsthanmendo.”probablymeans________.A.womenarebetterattellingliesthanmenB.womenliarsarebetteracceptedthanmenC.womenhaveabetterintentionwhentellingliesD.womentellfewerliesthanmendo28.A“whitelie”means________.A.aliethatiscompletelyunbelievableB.aliethatistoldwithagoodwillC.aliethatisalwaysbelievableD.aliethatoftenhasanevilpurpose29.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingthekindoflies________.A.fromwhichtheymaygainsomeadvantagesB.thatseemstobebelievableC.thatwomenaremostlikelytobelieveD.withwhichtheycanhavebetterrelationshipwithothers30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislyingB.fromsomewayspeoplebehavewecanknowtheyarelyingC.certainemotionsareproofoflyingD.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytothinkbusinessmenaredishonestPassage3Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenbornwithaworldofwealthattheirfeet.InternationallyfamouschilddoctorRobertColesistheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,“ThePrivilegedOnes”,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.“Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe33-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.Butthemostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,however,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Over-indulgencebytheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingsofrestlessness.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.”Therichchildreninheritthepropertyfromtheirparentsandenjoyahighincome.Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems.“Howevertheywillhaveasenseofisolation”,warnsDrColes,“andtheycouldsufferfromthehardshipofnotbeingabletodealwiththeeverydayworldbecausetheywillneverreallybegiventhechance.Everythingtheyhaveachievedisbecauseofanaccidentofbirth.Therecanbenotremendousinnersatisfactionaboutthat.”Today’swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.31.Inhisbook“ThePrivilegedOnes,”DrColesimpliesthat_______.A.therearefewerproblemsintherichfamilythanthepoorfamilyB.richchildrenlivealifeofseparationfromtheworldC.richchildrenusuallyenjoymorelovethanpoorchildrenD.thequalityofrichchildren’sfamilylifemaynotbehigh32.Inthedoctor’sview,_______.A.therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeingrichB.travelingalotwillbebeneficialtochildrenC.richchildrenusuallyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselvesD.richkidsareoftenshortofmoneybecauseoftheirlifeofluxury33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Richchildrenusuallyleadalifeofhappiness.B.Richchildrenhaveearnedwhattheyhave.C.Richchildrentendtofeelisolated.D.Richchildrenarehardlygiventoomanymaterialthings.34.Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,_______.A.lifeisreallyalongjourneyofjoyforrichchildrenB.therichchildrenfeelgreatlysatisfiedwiththepropertytheyinheritfromtheirparentsC.itismostimportantforwealthparentstomakesurethattheirfamiliesarerichinloveaswellasinmoneyD.todayallthewealthyparentsaresureoftheproblemstheirmoneycanbring35.Itseemsthattheauthorofthepassage_______whatDr.Colessaysinthebook“ThePrivilegedOnes”.A.knowslittleaboutB.isdoubtfulaboutC.isopposedtoD.agreeswithPassage4Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintocontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecaying(腐爛)foodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeedtheoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar.Itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresults.Andatwhatpointshouldyouceasetotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbycontinuingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.36.ItisimpliedinParagraph1that______.A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelativesB.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeopleC.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonesothattheycanhavemorepersonalfreedomD.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomsveryclean37.Somesocialworkersthinkthat_______.A.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedomB.personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafetyC.oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirroomscleanD.oneshouldnottakerisksdealingwitholdpeople38.Intheauthor’sopinion,______.A.thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacarB.theolderapersonis,themorecareheneedsC.toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svaluesD.itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople39.Theword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.theconclusionyouhavecometoB.whetherageishappyorunpleasantC.yourtalktotheoldpeopleD.one’smoneyorone’shealth40.Theauthorthinksthat_______.A.medicaldecisionsforoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctorsB.oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrichC.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisdoubtfulD.itisalwaysmorallyrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeathPartIIICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Adailydoseoflaughtermaybegoodfortheheartbecause,likeexercise,itmakesbloodvesselsworkmoreefficiently.Depression,41theotherhand,canraisetheriskofdyingfromheartfailure,aseparatestudyfound.Thetwostudies,42atameetingoftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyinOrlando,Florida,showhowpsychologicalfactorscan43aperson＇shealth.“Wedon＇trecommendthatyoulaughandnotexercise,44wedorecommendthatyoutrytolaughonaregularbasis.Thirtyminutesofexercisethreetimesaweek,and15minutesoflaughteronadaily45isprobablygoodforthevascularsystem,“saidDr.MichaelMiller.Millerandcolleaguesattheschool46twomovies,onehumorous,47stressful,to20healthyvolunteersandtestedthefunctionoftheirbloodvessels.Theresearchersspecificallylookedattheendothelium,theliningofthevessels,andfoundthatblood48wasreducedin14ofthe20volunteersafterstressfulmoviecuttings.Butbloodflowedmorefreelyin19ofthe20subjects49theylaughedatfunnymoviesegments.Averagebloodflowincreased22percentduringlaughter,and5035percentduringmentalstress,theytoldthemeeting.41.A.atB.onC.inD.by42.A.presentingB.topresentC.presentedD.presents43.A.influenceB.interruptC.effectD.affect44.A.butB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.still45.A.baseB.basedC.basisD.basic46.A.exhibitedB.showedC.illustratedD.displayed47.A.otherB.secondC.twoD.one48.A.flowB.vesselC.pressureD.function49.A.duringB.sinceC.whenD.while50.A.lowedB.decreasedC.lessenedD.loweredPartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChinese(20points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(惡夢).(51)NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(52)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.(53)Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”(54)Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.(55)“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.PartVWriting(30points)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PositiveandNegativeEffectsofComputer.Writeatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1)計算機被人們廣泛使用；2)計算機既有好的影響也有壞的影響；3)我的見解。河南學(xué)位英語全真模擬試題（一）解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.C【句意】你不反對我叫你的名字，是嗎？【解析】不及物動詞object的使用方法：objecttosth./doingsth.，故選擇C。2.B【句意】我的新眼鏡花了我上副眼鏡三倍的價錢。【解析】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：基數(shù)詞+times+asmany/muchas+比較部分，由于本句比較的價錢是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇B選項為對的答案。3.D【句意】當(dāng)將軍進(jìn)來時，其中一種士兵在睡覺，這使得他非常生氣。【解析】根據(jù)題干的意思，應(yīng)選擇過去進(jìn)行時，而oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)造做主語要選謂語動詞用單數(shù)的形式，因此選D。4.A【句意】海倫為她沒能參與晚會而道歉?！窘馕觥靠疾靹用~的否認(rèn)形式及帶有形容詞性物主代詞的動名詞與否認(rèn)詞的位置關(guān)系。其對的形式為：形容詞性物主代詞+not+動名詞，因此選擇A。5.B【句意】它使我回憶起我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚哪莻€村莊?！窘馕觥縭emembertodosth.記著去做……，或rememberdoingsth.記得做過;remind，常和介詞of搭配使用，remindsb.ofsth.“使……想起”；recall“回憶，回憶”；relyon“依賴、依托”,根據(jù)題干意思，選擇B。6.D【句意】一種知足的人為自已所擁有的東西而快樂?！窘馕觥縞onceited“自負(fù)的；驕傲的”；competent“能干的，能勝任的”；confident“自信的”；contented“滿足的，滿意的”，根據(jù)題干的意思，選擇D。7.C【句意】他給他的兒子太多的錢而寵壞了孩子?！窘馕觥縟amage“損壞，毀壞（聲譽）”；hurt“傷害”；spoil“弄壞，損壞；寵壞”；harm“傷害；損害；危害”。8.D【句意】在簽訂協(xié)議前，懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地看了看協(xié)議?！窘馕觥縫rimarily“重要地；基當(dāng)?shù)亍?；evenly“雙數(shù)地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”。根據(jù)題意，選擇答案D。9.B【句意】醫(yī)生很快使那個焦急的病人放輕松。【解析】feelatease是固定搭配，意為“感覺放松”。10.A【句意】我們很快樂地發(fā)現(xiàn)一年前種的樹長得很高了?！窘馕觥縿釉~find的使用方法是：find+sb./sth.+形容詞/目前分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語，假如sb./sth.與背面的動詞是積極關(guān)系（或表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行），背面的動詞用目前分詞形式；假如是被動關(guān)系或表達(dá)某人已完畢某事，背面的動詞用過去分詞形式。tree與grow是積極關(guān)系，故選擇A。11.D【句意】他們沒故意識到開車系安全帶的重要性?！窘馕觥縧ittle放在句首規(guī)定采用部分倒裝。其基本構(gòu)造為little+助動詞+主語+句子其他部分。12.B【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過寒假?！窘馕觥吭赽efore,when,while,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般目前時替代一般未來時。13.B【句意】假如沒有你的協(xié)助，我們就不能獲得如此多的成就?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)題意，這裏需用一種與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。14.C【句意】他們給我們送來他們的意見，但愿得到我們的支持?！窘馕觥磕壳胺衷~做伴隨狀語，并且目前分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同步發(fā)生，因此使用目前分詞的一般式。15.B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的時候?qū)絹??！窘馕觥肯刃性~為time,是表達(dá)時間的名詞，因此用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心，故此句的定語從句被置于句末。16.A【句意】我的錢包找不到了，一定是我坐汽車的時候掉了?！窘馕觥繉^去動作的推測用must+havedone的構(gòu)造。should/oughtto+havedone表達(dá)本應(yīng)做某事而沒做。17.A【句意】一到汽車站，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人正等在那兒。【解析】考察非謂語動詞。find+sb.+doing構(gòu)造，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事”。一般狀況下，分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。arrivingat動作是由he發(fā)出的，即he是arrivingat的邏輯主語。18.C【句意】“她目前一定在寢室?！薄安?，不也許，我剛剛看見她在教室。”【解析】must+do表達(dá)對目前狀況的肯定判斷，can’t+do表達(dá)對目前狀況的否認(rèn)推斷。而mustn’t和wouldn’t沒有“不也許”的意思。couldn’t+動詞原形表達(dá)對過去狀況的否認(rèn)推斷。19.B【句意】假如懂得你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了?！窘馕觥看祟}為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其構(gòu)造為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其他，主句構(gòu)造為：主語+wouldhaddone。20.B【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’thelp，postpone,practise,risk,suggest等動詞後規(guī)定用動名詞doing做賓語。PartIIReadingComprehension21.D【解析】從第二段第一句可知作者認(rèn)為拿走小女孩的書就像拿走小寶寶的糖果，這樣的舉動會傷害小女孩的情感，因此選擇D。選項B：對小孩不會有任何影響，是父親對女兒的想法，而不是作者的見解。22.D【解析】從第二段第一句的後半句可推斷父親拿走了小女孩的兩本書并把它們送給了羅伯特。因此選擇D“父親做了他想做的事”即把書送給了羅伯特。23.C【解析】A、B、D均為小女孩送給陌生人書的理由，只有C是送書的成果，因此只有C選項可以表明小女孩看待她父親的態(tài)度。24.C【解析】A、B、D選項所給的信息均未在原文體現(xiàn)。只有C所給信息“作為小朋友心理學(xué)家，他并不是很理解他女兒的心理?！迸c原文符合。25.B【解析】此題綜合全文可得出B“已所不欲，勿施于人”對的。其他選項意思分別為A“失敗是成功之母”；C“先人後已”；D“萬事開頭難”。26.C【解析】第一段作者舉的例子，可以得出C“有時為了不傷害其他人的感情說謊是必須的”對的。其他選項的信息在文中沒有明確出現(xiàn)。27.C【解析】從第二段作者舉例可知女人更愛說“whitelie”，即善意的謊言，而男人更有也許說某些嚴(yán)重的謊話。因此C選項“女人說謊時有很好的意圖”符合原文。A選項說的太籠統(tǒng)，女人僅在說“whitelie”時比男人擅長，而說“seriouslie”則不及男人；B、D選項所給信息并未在文中出現(xiàn)。28.B【解析】“whitelie”的意思是善意的謊言，從文中第二段女人說謊所舉的例子也可以推斷出B選項“帶有善意所說的謊”為對的答案。29.A【解析】第二段最終一句“政治家和商人尤其擅長說這種謊話，即可從這些謊言中盈利或獲利?！倍鳤選項“他們或許可以從中贏得某些好處”與之相一致。30.B【解析】第三段第一句“對人們行為舉止的研究表明：當(dāng)人們說謊時，會以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式變化自已的舉止”為主題句，文章所得出的結(jié)論為B選項“從人們的某些行為舉止，我們可以懂得他們在說謊”，與主題句相一致。31.D【解析】從第二段“他的研究顯示，家裏太有錢帶來的問題與太缺錢帶來的問題同樣多。很明顯，富有會帶來一定的優(yōu)勢，……不過重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量，錢買不來愛?！笨赏茢喑觥案辉＜彝ズ⒆拥募彝ド钯|(zhì)量不一定就高”，D選項符合題意。32.A【解析】第二、三段作者闡明了富裕家庭帶給孩子的某些局限性之處,第四段作者列舉了某些advantages及disadvantagestobeingrich，可見A選項“有錢既有優(yōu)勢也有局限性之處”符合文中觀點。B、C、D選項的信息與原文不一致。33.C【解析】從第四段“However,theywillhaveasenseofisolation.”可以判斷C對的。34.C【解析】從文章最終一段中“Sothefirstthing…inmoney.”這一結(jié)論句可得出C“對于富有的父母，確定家庭的愛和財富同樣富有是非常重要的”符合原文結(jié)論。35.D【解析】作者在行文的最終得出結(jié)論：保證家人在愛和財富上同樣富有是最重要的。Dr.Coles在《特權(quán)階層》一書中的觀點是：財富可以給人在諸多方面帶來優(yōu)勢，但最重要的是家庭生活質(zhì)量。金錢買不來愛。因此，作者和Dr.Coles的觀點一致。36.C【解析】從第一段中的“Butisitinterfering…careof?”可知與此信息相對應(yīng)的C選項“上年齡的人寧愿獨自生活，以便可以享有更多的自由?！睂Φ?。A、B、C選項所給信息與原文相悖，故錯誤。37.A【解析】從第一段最終一句話可知某些社會工作者認(rèn)為把