2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)模塊素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)(Units1～5)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:It’snearly7.Ifyouwanttocatchthe8o’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.M:Don’tworry.I’lldrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycentre.①I’llgotothesquaremarket.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.答案:CText2M:I’mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,②myhouseistoosmall.2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.C.Togotoagoodschool.答案:BText3M:It’sverycoldinhere.I’mgoingtoturntheheaterontowarmthisplaceupalittle.W:WhydoyouthinkI’mdrinkinghotchocolate?③Here,takethisblanket.Theheaterisn’tworkingrightnow.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.答案:AText4W:Englishisaneasylanguagetolearn.Don’tyouthinkso,④Daming?M:④I’mafraidit’sdifficultforme,Susan.Butmybrotherisgoodatit.4.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.Susan.B.Daming. C.Daming’sbrother.答案:BText5W:Whendidtheplanearrive?M:Ataquarterpasteleven.W:⑤Doyouthinkyou’llrecognizeJoewhenyouseehim?M:Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tseenhimsincehewas7.Timeflies.Now9yearshavepassed.Mynephewmusthavechangedalot.5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Waitingforsomeoneattheairport.B.Talkingabouttheirplan.C.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Wow!Niceplace!I’veneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.W:Thanks.⑥Thisarea’scalledtheEastEnd.Itisn’tverycentral,butIchoseitbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.M:Yeah,⑥youhaveawholeextraroom!W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.M:Lucky!You’vegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.I’msohappyforyou!Let’scelebrate!⑦Letmetakeyoutodinner.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.答案:C7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork. B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman’scompany.答案:B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hey,Helen!⑧HowaboutyourinterviewforCambridge?W:Mm,notbad.TheyaresatisfiedwithmyacademicrecordsinScience.M:Iknowyoucanconquertheteachers.W:Thankyou,Mike.Um,wheredoyouwanttostudy?M:India.W:WhyinIndia?YouwanttomajorinBuddhism?M:No.⑨Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoI’veappliedtotheIndianInstituteofTechnology,whichisoneofthebestuniversitiesforITlearners.W:Yeah!That’syourbestchoice.Hopeyoucanmakeit.M:Thankyou.8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.IntheUniversityofB.IntheUniversityofC.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.答案:A9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?M:Speaking.Who’scalling?MayIask?W:ThisistheJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourE-mailandthereisapositionwhichwethinkfityouwell.⑩M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthejob?W:Well,alabassistantiswantedinacollege.It’sthekindofjobyouwouldliketodo,?asismentionedinyourE-mail.M:Yes,Ididputthatinmyletter.W:Yes.Theyalsoneedsomeonewhoknowshowtomaintaintheequipment.Sowethinkyouarejusttherightpersonforthejob.M:Whataboutthepayandworkhours?W:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory,buttheworkhoursareabitchangeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorning,sometimeslateintheafternoon.M:Well,Iaminterestedinthat.MayIhavesomemoredetailssothatIcantalkitoverwithmywife?W:Whydon’tyoucomeoverhereat10a.m.tomorrow?M:OK,QUOTE?seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!10.WhydidthewomancallMrSmith?A.Torecommendajob.B.Tomaintaintheequipment.C.Toworkasalabassistant.答案:A11.HowdidtheJobA.Smithcalledthecenter.B.Smithe-mailedthecenter.C.Smithwenttothecenterbefore.答案:B12.Whenwillthemangotothecenterfordetailsaboutthejob?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Thismorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:?Hello,Jane.ThisisPeterspeaking.W:Hi,howareyou?M:Fine.AndI’vegotsomegreatnewsforyou.W:Really?What’sitabout?M:Irememberyouareinterestedinwatchinggolfgames.TheHoustonOpenwillberunningfromMay26toMay30.I’msureyouwillbegladtowatchthegame.W:Oh,that’sgreat.Butjustamoment,letmecheck.Ah...ItisapitythatIcan’tmakeit.?IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromMay25toJune2.M:Well,?I’msorryyouhavetobeawayonbusinessthen.Letmesee.?Anothergame,theUSOpenwillberunningfromJuly15toJuly18.Howaboutthat?W:That’sgreat.Iwillbeonmyholidaythen.QUOTE?Itwouldbewonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.AtPeter’shome.C.Inagym.答案:A14.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?A.Shewillbehavingherholiday.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.答案:C15.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?A.FromMay26toMay30.B.FromMay25toJune2.C.FromJuly15toJuly18.答案:C16.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?A.Beingonavacation.B.Watchingthegametogether.C.GoingtotheUS.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10OneSundaymorning,IwasdreamingofbeingaskedtotheofficebythebosswhenIwaswokenupbyaphonecall.QUOTE?Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone.Myfriend,Mike,hadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledmeaccordingtothecallrecords.Itwasarainingmorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcityitwasabigtime.QUOTE?Itoldhimtherewasataxicentrenotfarawayfrommyhome.Hecouldtakeitthere.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed.?WhenIwalkedthereinhalfanhour,thedriverhadgoneaway.Hedidn’tleaveanythingexceptforthecellphone.Iwasveryhappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscityafewdaysago,soIdidn’tgettimetovisithimandthereforedidn’tknowwherehewasliving.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.?Hesaidhewouldwriteitonhisblogtosearchforthewarm-hearteddriver.17.WhocalledMike’sfriendonaSundaymorning?A.Mike. B.Ataxidriver. C.Hisboss.答案:B18.Howdidthetaxidriverdeliverthecellphone?A.HemailedittoMike.B.HehandedittoMike’sfriend.C.Heleftitinthetaxicentre.答案:C19.HowdidMike’sfriendgettothetaxicentre?A.Hegotthereonfoot. B.Hetookataxi.C.Hedrovethere.答案:A20.WhatwouldMikedoaftergettingthecellphoneback?A.Searchforthedriverinthetaxicentre.B.Contributetoanewspaperinsearchofthedriver.C.Searchforthedriverbypostingablog.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhattodoifyoufindasick,injuredorabandonedwildanimal?GeneraltipsDon’tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat(theanimalmaynotneedassistance,andyoucoulddomoreharmthangood).Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24—48hours.Keepyourdistance.Younganimals/babiesIfyoufindanabandonedyounganimal,separatedfromadultsorleftonitsown—keepcatsanddogsawayandlimitnoise.Anadultmaynotreturnifitisnoisyorifpeoplearecloseby.GethelpforawildanimalInOntario,wildliferehabilitators(復(fù)健員)areauthorizedbytheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrytoprovidetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild.Rehabilitatorscommitsignificanttimeandresources,andmanyseekdonationstoassistwiththeirwork.Everyeffortismadebywildliferehabilitatorstoensurewildlifeintheircaredonotbecometame(馴服).FindawildliferehabilitatorTogethelpforasick,injuredorabandonedanimal,youcancontact:?anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator?yourlocalMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrydistrictofficeHealthrisksIfyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk(suchasWestNilevirus),contactyourregionalorlocalhealthunitsimmediately:OntarioPublicHealthUnits.PublicsafetyIftheanimalisaliveandthereisapublicsafetyissue,contactyourlocalpolicedepartment.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章介紹了對(duì)生病、受傷或者被遺棄的野生動(dòng)物的救助方法,包括:一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、找到動(dòng)物康復(fù)師幫忙、留意公共平安等。21.Whichisthegeneralsolutionifyoufindanabandonedanimal?A.Leaveitwhereitisandobserveit.B.Removeitfromitsnaturalhabitat.C.Staywithitandcareforit.D.Pretendnottohaveseenit.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Generaltips部分提到“Don’tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat”可知不要把動(dòng)物從它的棲息地抱走,同時(shí)依據(jù)“Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24—48hours.”可知要在24—48小時(shí)內(nèi)查看動(dòng)物的狀況,即視察動(dòng)物的狀態(tài)。故選A。22.Wildliferehabilitatorsaredevotedto_______.

A.providingconstantcaretowildlifeB.makingwildanimalswell-tamedC.releasingwildlifebacktothewildD.donatinglargesumstocharity【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Gethelpforawildanimal部分提到“providetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild”可知復(fù)健員對(duì)被救治的動(dòng)物供應(yīng)短暫的照看,使動(dòng)物能最終回到野外。故選C。23.WhowillyoucontactifyoufindawildanimalattheriskofpublichealthinOntario?A.OntarioPublicHealthUnits.B.Anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator.C.Thelocalpolicedepartment.D.TheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrydistrictoffice.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Healthrisks部分提到“Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk...OntarioPublicHealthUnits”可知在發(fā)覺(jué)生病或殘疾的野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)對(duì)公共健康造成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí),就可以聯(lián)系OntarioPublicHealthUnits。故選A。BWedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,2050年的生活將是什么樣的呢?本文從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了想象。24.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知,在2050年,人們主要通過(guò)電腦進(jìn)行溝通,而很少進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的溝通,人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了,因此那時(shí)的人們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。25.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_______.

A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework【解析】選C。段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人等機(jī)器會(huì)給人類帶來(lái)很大的幫助,故選C。26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。27.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_______”.

A.disappointed B.surprisedC.curious D.optimistic【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章最終一句話可以揣測(cè)出作者認(rèn)為我們對(duì)將來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)持主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀的看法,故選D。C(2024·衡水高二檢測(cè))ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients’follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetop-levelhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會(huì)診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsaremade,”Lisaid,“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthenthecooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講解并描述了中國(guó)政府將開(kāi)展綠色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon’tbeenjoyedbyapatientonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C.Severaldoctors’discussionaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Thetop-levelhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.可知,高級(jí)醫(yī)院被激勵(lì)供應(yīng)包括會(huì)診、預(yù)約掛號(hào)和檢查結(jié)果詢問(wèn)的在線服務(wù)。沒(méi)有提到醫(yī)療手術(shù)。29.WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theimprovementofpeople’slifequality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.可知,隨著中國(guó)進(jìn)入中等收入國(guó)家的行列,對(duì)健康服務(wù)的需求也隨之增加,中國(guó)人民生活水平的提高是健康服務(wù)需求增加的緣由,因此正確答案選C。30.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures...”?A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知,公共健康服務(wù)始終是公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),同時(shí)第五段講到醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已成了家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān),高端醫(yī)療資源無(wú)法滿意公眾日益增長(zhǎng)的須要。由此可以推斷,目前醫(yī)療資源不足等問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)峻和緊迫,所以中國(guó)政府必需抓緊時(shí)間實(shí)行措施解決此問(wèn)題。31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitalsB.OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD.WideApplicationsofInternetService【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare以及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講解并描述中國(guó)政府推行網(wǎng)上醫(yī)療服務(wù)的消息。DOrganicfoodisnohealthierthanordinaryfood,alargeindependentreviewhasconcluded.Morethan50studieswereincludedinthereview.Thereislittledifferenceinnutritionalvalueandnoevidenceofanyextrahealthbenefitsfromeatingorganicproduce,UKresearchersfound.TheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)whocommissioned(托付)thereportsaidthefindingswouldhelppeoplemakean“informedchoice”.ButtheSoilAssociationcriticizedthestudyandcalledforbetterresearch.ResearchersfromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicinelookedatalltheevidenceonnutritionandhealthbenefitsfromthepast50years.Amongthe55of162studiesthatwereincludedinthefinalanalysis,therewereasmallnumberofdifferencesinnutritionbetweenorganicandordinarilyproducedfoodbutnotlargeenoughtobeofanypublichealthrelevance,saidthestudyleaderDrAlanDangour.Overallthereportfoundnodifferencesinmostnutrientsinorganicallyorordinarilygrowncrops,includinginvitaminC,calciumandiron.Thesamewastrueforstudieslookingatmeat,dairyandeggs.Differencesthatwerediscovered,forexampleinlevelsofnitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷),weremostlikelytobeduetodifferencesinfertilizeruseandripenessatharvestandwereunlikelytoprovideanyhealthbenefit,thereportconcluded.GillFine,aFSAdirector,said,“Thisstudydoesnotmeanthatpeopleshouldnoteatorganicfood.Whatitshowsisthatthereislittle,ifany,nutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandordinaryfoodandthatthereisnoevidenceofadditionalhealthbenefitsfromeatingorganicfood.”SheaddedthattheFSAwasneitherpronorantiorganicfoodandrecognizedthereweremanyreasonswhypeoplechosetoeatorganicfood,includinganimalwelfareorenvironmentalconcerns.DrDangoursaid,“Ourreviewindicatesthatthereiscurrentlynoevidencetosupporttheselectionoforganicallyoverordinarilyproducedfoodonthebasisofnutritionalsuperiority(優(yōu)勢(shì)).”Headdedthatbetterqualitystudieswereneeded.PeterMelchett,apolicydirector,saidtheyweredisappointedwiththeconclusions.“Thereviewrejectedalmostalloftheexistingstudiesofcomparisonsbetweenorganicandnon-organicnutritionaldifferences.Withoutlarge-scale,longitudinalresearch(縱向探討),itisdifficulttocometofar-reachingclearconclusionsonthis,whichwasacknowledgedbytheauthorsoftheFSAreview.Also,thereisnotsufficient(充分的)researchonthelong-termeffectsofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)onhumanhealth,”headded.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是夾敘夾議文。一項(xiàng)探討表明,有機(jī)食品和一般食品之間的養(yǎng)分差異很小,也沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明食用有機(jī)食品對(duì)健康有額外的好處。32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheindependentreview?A.Organicfoodisricherincalciumandiron.B.Organicfooddevelopsfromnon-organicfood.C.Ordinaryfoodisnothealthierthanorganicfood.D.Nutrientsinorganicandordinaryfoodarealmostthesame.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知,有機(jī)食品并不比一般食品健康,它們的養(yǎng)分價(jià)值沒(méi)有多大區(qū)分,也沒(méi)有證據(jù)顯示吃有機(jī)食品能在健康上獲得額外的好處。33.DrAlanDangoursharedGillFine’sopinionthat_______.

A.organicfoodwasn’tsuperiortoordinaryfoodB.betterqualitystudieswereneededinfutureC.peoplebenefitedmorefromorganicfoodthanordinaryfoodD.peopleneedn’tchoosetoeatorganicfood【解析】選A。推理推斷題。首先留意第三段中DrAlanDangour和第六段中DrDangour是同一個(gè)人;該文第三至六段是正方觀點(diǎn)“Organicfoodisnothealthierthanordinaryfood”;第七段是反方觀點(diǎn)。34.Itismostlikelythatthedifferencesbetweenorganicandordinaryfoodliein_______.

A.differentwaystoproduceitB.differencesinfertilizeruseandripenessatharvestC.differentconditionsoffieldsD.differencesintemperatureandwater【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Differences...weremostlikelytobeduetodifferencesinfertilizeruseandripenessatharvest...”可知選B項(xiàng)。35.PeterMelchettwasdisappointedwiththeconclusionsmainlybecause_______.

A.theresearchersignoredtheinfluenceofpesticidesB.theconclusionsaredifferentfromthepreviousstudiesC.theresearchersdidn’tadoptscientificresearchmethodsD.theconclusionswithoutlong-termandlarge-scaleresearchareuntrustworthy【解析】選D。推理推斷題。從最終一段最終兩句可知,PeterMelchett認(rèn)為沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)大規(guī)模的、長(zhǎng)期的縱向探討得出的結(jié)論是草率武斷的,并不行信,所以是令人悲觀的。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Researchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.36Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues(示意):

Realsmilescrinkle(使起皺紋)theeyes.Whenitcomestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan’t.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow’sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey’rereallythinkingandfeeling,sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes.37

38Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.

Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit’sdifficulttoholdsomeone’sgaze(注視)whenthey’relying.Butthat’ssuchcommonknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey’relying.39Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.

Evenifyoucan’treadaperson’sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.40

A.Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.B.Iftheyaren’tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.C.Goodsignsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.D.You’llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.E.Learninghowtounderstandthat55%cangiveyoualotofhelp.F.That’sespeciallytruewhenwordsandbodylanguagedon’tmatch.G.Theproblemisthatmostofthemwillholdeyecontactuntilitfeelsuncomfortable.【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)探討表明,55%的溝通來(lái)自肢體語(yǔ)言。短文介紹了一些肢體語(yǔ)言所示意的信息。36.【解析】選E。由前一句Researchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.以及后一句Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues”可知,一項(xiàng)探討表明,55%的溝通來(lái)自肢體語(yǔ)言。下次你開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí),留意這些示意。所以空格處要起到承上啟下的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何理解那55%的肢體語(yǔ)言可以給你很多幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。37.【解析】選B。由上文“sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes”可知,所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真實(shí)時(shí),看看他們眼角的皺紋。所以空格處要說(shuō)明假如沒(méi)有皺紋,說(shuō)明白什么。故B選項(xiàng)“假如眼角無(wú)皺紋,那就說(shuō)明微笑下隱藏著一些事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。38.【解析】選A。由下文“Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthat...Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.”可知,你是否曾經(jīng)在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)留意到,每次你雙腿交叉或不交叉時(shí),他們也會(huì)這樣做?或者當(dāng)你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,他們的頭和你的一樣傾斜?這其實(shí)是個(gè)好兆頭。這意味著對(duì)話進(jìn)行得很順當(dāng),對(duì)方接受了你的信息。所以本段主要在說(shuō)明別人仿照你的肢體語(yǔ)言是件好事。故A選項(xiàng)“仿照你的肢體語(yǔ)言是件好事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。39.【解析】選G。由下文“Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.”可知,假如你和一個(gè)眼神讓你不舒適的人說(shuō)話,那肯定是出了什么事,他們可能在騙你。所以本空要說(shuō)明在與其他人溝通時(shí),是什么樣的一種眼神溝通讓你感到不舒適。故G選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)題是,他們中的大多數(shù)人會(huì)始終保持目光接觸,直到使人感到不舒適為止”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。40.【解析】選F。由上文“Evenifyoucan’treadaperson’sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.”可知,即使你不能讀懂一個(gè)人的準(zhǔn)確想法,你也可以從他們的肢體語(yǔ)言中了解到很多。所以本空要總結(jié)性地說(shuō)明在哪種狀況下,能通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言獲得更多的信息。故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)口頭語(yǔ)言和肢體語(yǔ)言不匹配時(shí)尤其如此”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,Igotsopressuredinfindingajob.Ididalotof41bothonlineandhandinginpersontoaparticularcompany.ItoccurredthatonedayIwentto42myCV(履歷)toacertaincompanyandIwantedtomeetthehumanresourcemanagerinpersonbecauseIbelieveditwasthebest43thanleavingmyCVatthereception.

Unfortunately,inthiscompanythe44didnotallowmetoseethehumanresourcemanagerand45askedmetojustleavetheCVwithherandthatshewould46it.Iwasreally47sinceIknewshewouldn’tdothatandmyCVwilljustbethrowninthetrashcan.Ithoughtsobecauseitusually48alotinsomeothercompanies.SoIjustleftwithmyhead49andneverthoughtaboutitagainsinceIknewIwouldnevergetany50fromthecompany.

WeekspassedandonedayIreceivedacallfroma(n)51numberandguesswhat...itwasthehumanresourcemanagerofthatsamecompany.IwasreallyshockedsinceIdidnot52itatall.SohesaidhereceivedmyCVandthathewould53it.

Iwassohappyandfeltbadatthesametimefor54thereceptionisttheotherday.Thishumbledmeanditwasa55tobelieveinpeopleandnotassumethingsjustbecauseofthenorm.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】高校畢業(yè)后,作者面臨找工作的巨大壓力。有一天作者去面試,卻無(wú)法把簡(jiǎn)歷干脆交給人事部經(jīng)理。作者不信任接待處的女士會(huì)將自己的簡(jiǎn)歷轉(zhuǎn)交給人事部經(jīng)理,但作者最終接到了人事部經(jīng)理的電話。這讓作者感到慚愧,這件事情提示作者,要信任別人,不要因?yàn)槌梢?jiàn)而妄下推斷。41.A.designs B.applicationsC.preparations D.examinations【解析】選B。由前面一句話“高校畢業(yè)后,我找工作壓力很大”可知,此處指我在網(wǎng)上和親自去交了很多申請(qǐng)書(shū)(applications)。42.A.handin B.giveupC.carryout D.takeback【解析】選A。句意:一天,我去一家公司去交(handin)個(gè)人履歷。43.A.result B.optionC.position D.suggestion【解析】選B。句意:比起把我的個(gè)人履歷放在前臺(tái),我更想親自見(jiàn)到人力資源部的經(jīng)理,因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得這是最佳選擇(option)。44.A.lawyer B.presidentC.reporter D.receptionist【解析】選D。句意:不幸的是,在這家公司,前臺(tái)的接待員(receptionist)不允許我去見(jiàn)人力資源部的經(jīng)理。45.A.