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PAGEPAGE1Unit5TheValueOfMoneyⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.alargeloan一大筆貸款2.inasmallplasticbag在一個小塑料袋里3.judgeapersonbyhisappearance以貌取人4.bespottedbyaship被一艘船發(fā)覺5.daretotry敢于嘗試6.whatsortofwork哪種工作7.postponeopeningit推遲打開它8.watchanoperashow看歌劇表演9.givehimahug給他一個擁抱10.pursueherdream追求她的幻想11.inarudemanner以一種粗魯?shù)姆绞?2.awiderangeofoptions各種各樣的選擇13.withabroadsmile滿臉笑容14.bewillingtowait樂意等待15.thefollowingelements以下要素16.maintainagoodrelationship保持良好的關(guān)系Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.It'swell-knownthatlifeisthebasisofcreatingworksandhisnovelisbasedonatruestory.(base)2.Sheapologisedtotheteacherforherbeinglate,andherteacheracceptedherapology.(apologise)3.Owingtoignoranceoftrafficlaws,somedriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.(ignore)4.Sheisverypatientwithherstudentsbecausesheknowsthatteachingcallsforpatienceanddevotion.(patient)5.HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)6.Heintendstosetupanon-profitorganisationwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.(intend)7.Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.(hesitate)8.Visitorsarepermittedtoenterthegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspaintingwithoutpermission.(permit)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Toacertainextent(在肯定程度上),IwasrelievedwhenIheardthenews.2.Themarriageonthebasisof(在……的基礎(chǔ)上)moneyisboundtobreakup.3.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicineincase(以防萬一)heforgets.4.Onlyonedoctorisonduty(值班)todayandtheotherdoctorisoffduty.5.Onmywaytothemuseum,Imetoneofmyteachersbyaccident(偶然地).6.Tobehonest(說實(shí)話),Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.7.Wouldyouliketomakeabet(打個賭)withmeonwhichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?8.IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturn(作為回報(bào))forthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.9.Asamatteroffact(事實(shí)上),BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.10.Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally.Inthatcase(既然那樣),whydidheagreetomeether?Ⅳ.公式練句型1.我昨天晚上是8點(diǎn)睡覺的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwasateighto'clockthatIwenttosleeplastnight.2.我恒久不會放棄成為一名宇航員的幻想。(倒裝句)NeverwillIgiveupmydreamtobecomeanastronaut.3.這就是為什么我認(rèn)為沿長江旅行將是一個更好的選擇。(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.4.起初,學(xué)英語看上去那么難以至于我還沒嘗試就想放棄。(so...that...)Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.1.apologisevi.致歉;謝罪[素養(yǎng)佳句]Afterdinner,Irememberhearingmymumapologisetomydadforburningthetoast.晚飯后,我記得聽到媽媽為烤焦面包向爸爸致歉。(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉apologisetosb.that...向某人致歉……(2)apologyn.致歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人致歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人致歉——單句語法填空①(2024·全國甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologiseforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.②IapologisedtohimwhenIknewIhadtakenawayhisbookbymistake.③Imakeanapology(apologise)toyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.——一句多譯老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向她的同桌致歉。④Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologisetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apologise)⑤Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apology)2.judgevt.&vi.評價(jià);評判;推斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員[素養(yǎng)佳句]Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.[諺]人不行貌相。(1)judge...from/by...從……來推斷……judgingby/from從……上看;依據(jù)……推斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我推斷;我認(rèn)為(2)judgementn.裁決;評價(jià)——單句語法填空①Judging(judge)fromthedelightedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewashappywiththeresult.②Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgement(judge).——詞匯升級Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.③AsfarasIcanjudge,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.judgingfrom/by用在句首時,為一個獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。3.spotvt.望見;留意到;發(fā)覺n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國Ⅰ卷)ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.中國首先必需在月球上方的軌道上放置一顆衛(wèi)星,在那里它可以向宇宙飛船和地球發(fā)送信號。(1)spot...doingsth.發(fā)覺……正在做某事bespottedwith散布;點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot/scene當(dāng)場;馬上;在現(xiàn)場——單句語法填空①ThenJeffspottedsteamshooting(shoot)outofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.②Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots(spot).③Whatmakesitappealingistoobservethecalligrapherperformingonthespot.④Thepolicearrivedatthespotwheretheyfoundtheevidence.——詞匯升級(2024·浙江卷7月)OnemorningIfoundalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.⑤OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.4.hesitatevi.遲疑;遲疑;顧慮[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.然后,當(dāng)他們來到生活中的其他門時,無論是真實(shí)的還是隱喻的,他們會堅(jiān)決果斷地打開并走進(jìn)去。(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(做)某事遲疑不決(2)hesitationn.遲疑;遲疑;不情愿with/withouthesitation遲疑/堅(jiān)決果斷地——單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷7月)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate).②She'shesitatingabout/overwhethertoacceptthejob.——一句多譯假如你有任何問題,肯定要堅(jiān)決果斷地向我們求助。③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don'thesitatetoaskusforhelp.(hesitate)④Ifyouhaveanyquestions,doaskusforhelpwithouthesitation.(hesitation)5.permitvt.&vi.允許;準(zhǔn)許;使有可能[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·浙江卷1月寫作)Finally,aBeijingOperaperformancewillbegiveniftimepermits.最終,假如時間允許,會有一場京劇表演。(1)permit+n./pron.+doing允許……permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(2)permissionn.準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn);許可證askforpermission懇求許可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到某人的允許/未經(jīng)某人的許可——單句語法填空①Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke).②Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittedtotake(take)themout.——一句多譯(2024·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)假如時間允許的話,我的確希望你來參與今年的音樂節(jié)。③Iftimepermits,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(條件狀語從句)④Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))6.inreturn作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.我們用這種方式來回報(bào)父母對我們的愛。(1)inreturnfor作為……的交換;作為……的報(bào)答(2)inturn輪番;依次;反過來byturns輪番taketurnstodosth.輪番做某事——選詞填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)①Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.②IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcandoinreturn.③Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncar,whichinturncreatesmoreproblems.——詞匯升級Ihavereceivedkindnessfromhim.Asareward,IwishIcoulddosomething.④Ihavereceivedkindnessfromhim.Inreturn,IwishIcoulddosomething.7.incase以防;以防萬一[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國乙卷)19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.19%的人說他們從不運(yùn)用它(座機(jī)),還有13%的人留著它以備時常之需。incaseof萬一;假如發(fā)生inthis/thatcase既然這/那樣;假使這/那樣的話inanycase無論如何;總之innocase決不(位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事,狀況經(jīng)常如此——用case的相關(guān)短語填空①Incase(以防)anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.②Innocase(決不)shouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.③Asisoftenthecase(狀況經(jīng)常如此)withotheroldpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.④Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase(假使那樣的話),theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.⑤You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.incase可用作副詞性短語,置于句尾表示事先打算或以防的措施,意為“以防萬一”。Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justincase.公共汽車通常很準(zhǔn),但還是早點(diǎn)動身吧,以防萬一。8.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Heissoangrythathecan'tsayaword.他如此生氣以至于說不出話來。(1)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的表達(dá)法:soeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.+a(n)+n.,many/much/few/little(少)+n.))+that-clause(2)such...that...也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,其表達(dá)如下:sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),adj.+不行數(shù)名詞))+that-clause——選詞填空(so/such)①Theyaresuchlittletreesthattherearesofewapplesonthem.②Itwassuchgreatfuntoplayonthebeachthatitattractedcountlesschildren.③TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.④Wewereinsuchananxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.——句式升級Heransofastthatotherrunnerscouldn'tcatchupwithhim.⑤Sofastdidherunthatotherrunnerscouldn'tcatchupwithhim.(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))(1)當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little等表示多或少的形容詞時,用so修飾;但是當(dāng)little表示“小”時,用such修飾。(2)在so...that...或such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)so或such以及它們所修飾的部分位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。選詞填空bewillingto(dosth.);onduty;byaccident;tobehonest;onthebasisof;asamatteroffact;beaboutto(dosth.);maintain;hug;postpone1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2.Iwon'tleavethisweek.Asamatteroffact,I'llbestayinghereforanothertwoweeks.3.Theyhuggedtightlywithtearsstreamingdowntheircheeks.4.Theteacherglancedatthedirtyfloorandaskedwhowasondutythatday.5.Duetothebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving.6.Tobehonest,noteveryonerealisestheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.7.Ifnecessary,Iamwillingtoaccompanyyouthereandgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofitduringyourtrip.8.Thebasicsofahealthylifestyleismaintainingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercise.9.Idiscoveredmysonhadagiftforpaintingquitebyaccident.10.Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner. v.表明2.(2024·天津卷7月)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries. vi.借出3.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething. n.選擇Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes. CA.n.情景B.n.現(xiàn)場C.n.景色D.n.片段2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Youhavetomakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot. BA.n.斑點(diǎn)B.n.地點(diǎn),處所C.n.污跡Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Neverhasshebeenaspleasedandproudasnow.她從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣興奮和驕傲過。2.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Sheissopatientwitheachstudentthatwealllikeher.她對每個學(xué)生都很有耐性,我們都喜愛她。3.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)AsfarasIcanjudge,thefarmworkprogrammewasverymeaningful.我認(rèn)為,這次農(nóng)場活動特別有意義。4.(2024·浙江卷)Thecoloursofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.棕色的巖石、深綠色的松樹和傍晚的陽光混合在一起,創(chuàng)建出一種奇妙的景色。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Mymotherhugged(擁抱)meandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.2.Asmallkindnesscanindeed(的確)makeadifference.3.Theamusementsinathemeparkhavetobemaintained(保養(yǎng)).4.Hedecidedtopostpone(延遲)theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothebadweather.5.Thebasketballteam'svictoryproducedthescene(場面)ofjoyalloverthecountry.6.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty(職責(zé)).7.Asfarassociallifeisconcerned,simplicityiswhatIintendtopursue(追求).8.Asanoldsaying(諺語)goes,there'snogiftbetterthanappreciationandgratitude.9.Isearchedforhimineachandeverycornerbuthewasfoundnowhere(無處).10.Thecatswerefedanormal(正常的)diet,containing20%protein.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasedon'thesitatetocall(call)thepolice!2.Whatcolouryouliketosomeextentreflectswhatkindofperso
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