初高中銜接250個核心詞匯練習(xí)及答案

初高中銜接250個核心詞匯練習(xí)及答案（一）1--50一、短語翻譯1.

加起來總計____________________________2.

注意

____________________________3.

以….

開始

____________________________4.

除了做某事之外別無選擇_____________________5.

一個親密的朋友____________________________6.

一場勢均力敵的比賽_______________________7.

以…開始____________________________8.為…籌錢____________________________9.集郵____________________________10.關(guān)閉，停業(yè)____________________________11.接近____________________________12.（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴，清理___________________________13.

為了慶?！?.____________________________14.從..中選擇____________________________15.

把…換成…..____________________________16.

引起某人的注意____________________________17.

趕上,追上某人____________________________18.

看到，注意到____________________________19.實(shí)施一項計劃____________________________20.

繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)進(jìn)展_____________________二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.active____________________________（名詞）2.add____________________________(名詞)3.agree____________________________(反義詞，名詞)4.angry____________________________（名詞）5.appear___________________________（名詞）6.arrive____________________________(名詞)7.beautiful____________________________（名詞，動詞）8.believe____________________________（名詞）9.careful____________________________（反義詞）10.choose___________________(過去式，過去分詞)11.choose____________________________（名詞）12.catch___________________（過去式，過去分詞）三、介詞填空：1.Ashighschoolstudents,weoughttotakeanactivepart_________outdooractivities,whicharegoodforourhealth.2.Ifthecoffeefeelsbitter,youcanaddsomesugar__________it.3.Couldyouoffermesomeadvice_______howtolearnEnglishwell?MyEnglishreallyneedsimprovement.4.Bothsidesofthetalkcouldn’tagree_______eachother,sotheyfailedtoreachanagreement.5.Thereasonwhymyfatherwasangry______meisthatIbrokeoneofmyfather’sfavoriteunintentionally.6.Aftertwohoursthinking,Istillcan’tgettheanswer______thisquestion.7.Onthebus,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattention______hismobilephone.8.Iwaslateforschoolthismorningbecause_______theheavytraffic.9._______thebeginningofourEnglishclass,ourteacheralwaysgives

usashortvideotocheerusup.10.OurEnglishclassalwaysbegins_______ashortvideo.11.Believe_______whatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.12.Asweallknow,Englishhasborrowedmanywords_______French.13.Onmywaytothestation,mycarbroke________,whichmademeupset.14.Herhealthbroke_______underthepressureofwork.15.Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebroken_______.16.Burglarsbroke_______andstolesomeofourbelongingswhilewewereaway.17.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaks_______?18.WhentheWorldWartwobroke_______,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.19.Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreak______withoutwarning.20.Thebandbroke______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.21.Sciencehasbrought______aboutchangesinourlives.22.Thegovernmentplanstobring______newlawsforcingparentstotakemoreresponsibilitiesfortheeducationoftheirchildren.23.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbrought______byhismother.24.Youshouldn’tcaretoomuch_______yourappearance.25.Mydearfather,youhaveboughtmeintothisworld,youcared_____meandlovedme.26.IranfasterandfastertillIcaughtup______alltheotherrunners.27.Excuseme,I’dliketochangethesedollars______yen.28.Madam,Iwanttochangethisshirt______alargesize.29.Herearesomeofmybooksforyoutochoose_______andyoucanborrowwhicheveryouwouldliketoread.30.Hewasclose______tears.四、補(bǔ)全句子：1.I________________(接受了他的邀請)andwenttotheparty,whichturnedouttobean

unforgettableexperience.2.Wedon’tallow___________________(用智能手機(jī))

inourschoolyard.3.Herparentswouldn’tallowher_________(go)totheparty,butshestillhopesto.4.Inordertofinishourtaskaheadoftime,westill___________________(還需要5個工程師)。5.

______________________(似乎)

he

hadatasteformusic.6.

我們不能以貌取人。___________________________________________7.____________________(我一到那里)，Igot

intouchwithoneofmyoldfriends.8.Theexcellentfootballplayerquickly_________________________________(吸引了公眾的注意力)9.這不關(guān)你的事兒。____________________________________.10.Whoeveriscaught___________(smoke)inpublicwillbefined$100.11.Heheldabigparty_____________________(為了慶祝)hispromotion.12.Atthattimethetaxidriver__________________________________________(除了向游客求助之外別無選擇)13.Here

isyourroomkeyandyoushould___________________(結(jié)賬離開)

before12:00.14.First___________________(接近他)

andthenmakefriendswithhim.15.Laureniscloseto_________(complete)herstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.(二)51—100一、短語1、與某人交流2、為……競爭3、受到……的控制

/管理

/支配4、不惜任何代價5、為某人掩蓋錯誤，包庇某人6、森林植被

forestcover7、切掉，切斷，（常用語被動）使隔絕8、難以形容，無法描述9、有影響，有作用10、在做某事上有困難11、沒有…也行；將就12、不再參與，退學(xué)13、鼓勵某人做某事14、早操15、期待某人做某事16、經(jīng)歷失敗

/

成功17、事實(shí)上18、wordsfailedme.19、Factsspeaklouderthanwords.20、落后，跟不上21、感覺自在，無拘束22、戰(zhàn)場二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1、competition

動詞（選手）名詞2、costadj.3、createn.4、describen.adj.

5、developn.6、differn.

adj.

adv.7、difficultn.8、discovern.9、discussn.10、encouragen.

adj.11、excitedv.

n.12、explainn.13、failn.14、fight(過去式/

過去分詞)三、介詞填空1、Ihavetocompete19otherpeople

thejob.

2、Sheisagoodteacherwhohasgoodcontrolherclass.3、I’msorrytocutonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.4、Dosethefeecoverthechargevisitingtheplace?5、Icutthisarticleofthenewspaper.6、HisfriendsdescribeJiman“angryyoungman”.7、OldEnglishisdifferentisverydifferenttheEnglishwespeaktoday.8、Ilearneddifficultyhowtodrive.9、Thetemperaturewilldroparound15degrees.10、I’vebeendroppedtheteambecauseofinjury.11、Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputanendterrorism.12、Theyarguedfortwohoursend.13、Theyendedtheplayasong.14、Whentheirdreamcametruetheycheeredexcitement.15、Stopmakingexcusesbeinglazy.16、I’vegotalotofexperienceteachingEnglish.17、Pleaseexplainthisproblemus.18、Thecityfinallyfelltheenemy.19、Herhairfellhershoulders,gentleandpretty.20、Themenarefightinghigherwages.四、補(bǔ)全句子1、Thetelephoneisa(通訊方式)。2、Lifeislikealongrace(我們要與別人競爭)togobeyondourselves.3、Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit-----thesituationwas(無法控制).4、Suchadifficultjob

（要耗費(fèi)大量的時間與精力）5、I

（雙手掩面）.6、

Severalcompaniesare(正在裁員)atthemoment.7、Beforebirth,babiescan(分辨出)loudsoundsandloudvoices.8、Hegaveus（簡單的描述）oftheaccident.9、

(我們很難)toimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.10、Shesoonran(陷入了債務(wù)困境).11、I’msorryabouttheaccident,butit(跟我毫無關(guān)系).12、Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.13、Banksactively(鼓動人們貸款).14、Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and(最終當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理).15、Themuseumoffersalotofactivitiesto(激發(fā)孩子們的興趣).16、Ididn’t(料到他會呆那么久).17、（依據(jù)我個人經(jīng)歷），IknowthetrafficinBeijingisterrible.18、Helefttheroom(未加解釋).19、Whenweneededhishelp,he(讓我們失望了).20、Hiseyesight(日漸衰退).21、Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,but(感覺像是幾個小時)22、Whenyoufeellikecrying,don’t(忍著)三101---150一、翻譯短語1.

聽從某人的建議_____________________

2.

免費(fèi)_______________________3.

擅長做某事_________________________

4.

對…有好處_________________5.

養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣_____________________

6.

碰巧做某事_________________7.

忍不住，情不自禁做某事______________8.

自用（食物）_______________9.

對…有幫助_________________________10.

別掛斷電話________________11.

匆忙_______________________________12.

不知道_______________(idea)13.

培養(yǎng)…的興趣_______________________14.

名勝古跡__________________15.

向某人介紹某物_____________________16.

過著幸福的生活_____________二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1.invite________________________（名詞）2.grow_________________________(名詞)3.introduce____________________________(名詞)4.imagine_____________________（名詞）5.forget___________________________（形容詞）6.help______________________(形容詞)7.invent______,_______（名詞，發(fā)明，發(fā)明者）8.know_____,_______(過去式，過去分詞)9.lie(躺著，位于)_______,________(過去式，過去分詞)撒謊______,________(過去式，過去分詞)10.forget_______,______(過去式，過去分詞)11.free_______(名詞)12.hurt_______,______(過去式，過去分詞)13.imagine________(名詞)14.lead_______,______(過去式，過去分詞)15.leave_______,______(過去式，過去分詞)三、單句改錯1.

Doingexercisecanhelpuskeephealth.2.

HehadinterestinglookswhenItoldthestory.3.Johnhadmetofindacarforhim.4.TheyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.5.Jackdidn’tstudylaw.Besides,hedecidedtobecomeadoctor.6.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedoncamping.7.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables.8.Hejoinedinthearmyin2003.9.Ilistenedhimplayapieceofmusic.10.Thereisfewhopeofhissuccess.四、補(bǔ)全句子1.

Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______(interest)inhislecture.2.

Teenagersoftenforget_____(think)abouttheirdietsandexercise.3.

Yourmobilephonedoesn’twork,andyou’dbettergetit________(repair).4.

Ifindithardto__________________________(與某人相處得很好).5.

Don’t____________(下公交車)untilithasstopped.6.

Hefounditdifficultto_____________(戒煙)7.

We_________(贈送)ourusedbookstothestudentsinlowergrades.8.

Withtime______________(隨著時間的流逝),everythingwillgeteasier.9.

Somethinghas_____________(出毛病了)withtheradio.10.

Youhadbetterhavethebadtooth________(pull)out.11.

____________________（在老師的幫助下）,Ihavemadegreatprogress.12.

Themovietheatercanhold500people.（翻譯劃線部分）13.

Isthatbranchstrongenoughtoholdyourweight?

（翻譯劃線部分）14.

Herbestfriend____________(hurt)inacarcrash.15.

Ican’timagine___________(live)withouttheInternet.16.

Hewentthereonfoot__________(代替，而不是)bybus.17.

Bepreparedtojoin_____(參加)aclassdiscussion.18.

Heignoredmeandkept_______walking.

（繼續(xù)往前走）19.

Theheavysnowkept__________________(阻止他們)leavingtheirvillage.20.

Thestudentswill_____________________(從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí))abouttheimportanceofplanning.21.

Shewillleave____HongKongonbusinessverysoon.(去香港出差)22.

Thebookis_______(lie)onthedesk.23.

Thesurvivors______(lie)onthebeach,exhausted.24.

He____(lie)tome.四151—200一、詞形變化1.

little

(比較級、最高級)2.mean(形容詞)3.move(形容詞)

4.nervous(名詞)5.perfect(反義詞)

6.order(形容詞)7.power(副詞)

8.practice(形容詞)9.prefer(名詞)

10.prepare(名詞)11.pride(副詞)

12.really(名詞)13.refuse(名詞)

14.relax(形容詞)二、短語翻譯1.化妝，編造（借口、故事等）2.

交朋友3.

關(guān)乎…的事情4.

開會5.留言6.

不要緊，沒關(guān)系7.錯誤地，無意地8.

犯錯誤9.在某人看來10.彈鋼琴11.指出，指明12.對…感到自豪13.推遲，延期14.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想15.熟能生巧16.拾起，撿起17.為…付款18.拾起，撿起三、介詞填空1.Iwilllook

thekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.2.Sharonlookedherselfinthemirrorandsighed.3.Iamlookingtoyourearlyreply.4.Iftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand,looktheminadictionary.5.EarlypaperinChinawasmadebamboofiber(纖維).6.Someonehastakenmydictionary

mistake.7.Theclassroomisbigenoughthemoment,butwewillhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.8.

Itisnotalwayseasytoputyourideas

practice.9.present,myclassmateisathospitalwithabrokenleg.10.IlookedprideatwhatIhadachieved.

11.Mygoalistoprovidehumansalifeofhighquality(質(zhì)量).12.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.

Shecanput

almosteverywordherteachersays.13.Ipickedtherubbishandthrewitintothetrashcan(垃圾桶).四、補(bǔ)全句子1.

Thefirstthingheneedstodoisto(保持健康).2.Whenhewasyounghenever(玩電腦游戲).3.Hisparentstried(為…做好準(zhǔn)備)hisson.4.Askhimto(捎個口信)formeifyoudonotmind.5.You’dbettertakeamapwithyoubecauseit’seasy(容易迷路).6.

Wealllookforward(收到你的來信).7.BettyandAmylookthesame.Amyisoften_________________________(誤認(rèn)為)

Betty.8.Thatman’shardworkmadethecoach_______________________________(改變了主意).9.Once

shehas

_________________________(下定了決心),

nothingcanchangeit.10.

Asstudents,wecan’t____________________________________(再怎么勤奮也不為過).11.__________________________________(湯姆和他的父母親都沒)

hasbeentoBeijing.12.__________________________________(沒必要)toregret

whathashappened.13.__________________________________(為了找個更好的工作),

hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.14.All

thecompetitorsmust

__________________________________(做好充分的準(zhǔn)備)to

givethebestperformance.15.Enjoyingartandmusicisalso__________________________________(放松的好方法).五201---250一、短語1.回答；答復(fù)2.秘密；秘訣；決竅3.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的4.建議；提議；提出；表明；暗示5.認(rèn)為；猜想；假定；假設(shè)為某人掩蓋錯誤6.浪費(fèi)；損耗，廢棄的7.(對…)

感到驚訝；想知道，奇跡，奇觀8.話；言語；諾言；消息9.(使)

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用；有效[C]

著作；10.(使)

憂慮：憂慮的事11.給…看；出示；展覽12.待；保持

(某種狀態(tài))；(做客時)

留宿；暫住13.觸摸；接觸；觸動；感動：14.使煩惱；麻煩；打擾15.(依次輪到的)

機(jī)會；(車輛的)

轉(zhuǎn)彎；(道路的)

彎道16.使開始；設(shè)置二.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.throw過去式過去分詞2.relaxnadj3.rise過去式過去分詞4.sell過去式過去分詞5.suggestn.6.terribleadj.adv.7.worryadj.為擔(dān)憂

adj.令人擔(dān)憂的三.介詞填空1.DomoreexerciseorIwillbeworriedyourhealth.2.Thisisthereplythequestion.3.It’srightyoutokeepcalmwhenfacingdanger.4.Theyhaverunallthefood.5.It’sawastetimehertodosuchadifficultjob.6.It’snoeasyjobtosetinbusiness.7.Herfirst

singingperformance

has

set

the

world

fire（轟動）.8.Everyoneshowedup（露面）exceptJack.9.It’sfoolofhimtoshow(炫耀

)histalent10.Hespenttoomuchmoneyhorseracing.11.Dropme

offnext

stop.12.Icouldn'tstophimgoing.13.Ourteamtookthevisitingteam5to3.14.LetmetakeEdisonexample.15.Thepianotakestoomuchspace16.Hetookhiscoatandsatdown.17.Ourclubplantotake20newmembers.18.Wewill

examine

eachof

these

methods

turn.四、補(bǔ)全句子1.Don’tworryand(放松)。2.Thebook(暢銷)3.Hewaswounded(嚴(yán)重).4.Stop______(talk),andourclasshasbegun.5.Asaresultofthebadweather,ourguidesuggestedus________(setoff)early.6.Asahighschoolstudent,youshouldn’tspentsomuchtime________(play)computergames.7.Cellphonesmakeitpossibleforusto________________________(和..保持聯(lián)系)ourfriendsandfamilies.8.Theotherday,wewatchedashortvideo,whichreally________________（觸動了我的靈魂)9.Hestayeduplastnightso_____________(難怪)hefeelssosleepyintheclass.10.Sinceyouaregoingabroadforfurtherstudy,I______________________(祝你一切都好).11.______________(消息傳來)hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.12.__________________________________(我迫不及待的要去看他的演唱會了)13._____________(當(dāng)心)!Therockisfallingdown.14.DearTom,I_______________________________________(我在和同班同學(xué)相處方面有困難)andIwouldbegratefultoyouifyoucouldoffermesomeadvice.15.Ithinkweshouldsolveourproblems__________________(以合適的方法)答案一

1—51一、

短語翻譯1.

addupto2.payattentionto3.beginwith4.havenochoicebuttodo5.aclosefriend6.

aclosematch7.tobeginwith8.collectmoneyfor/raisemoneyfor9.collectstamps10.closedown11.getcloseto12.clearup13.incelebrationof14.choosefor15.changeAforB16.catchone’sattention17.catchupwith18.catchnoticeof19.carryoutaplan20.carryon二、

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.

activity2.

addition3.disagree4.anger5.appearance6.arrival7.beauty;beatify8.belief9.careless10.chose,chosen11.choice12.caught,caught三、

介詞填空1.in2.to3.on4.with5.with6.to7.to8.of9.At10.with11.in12.from13.down14.down15.down16.in17.out18.out19.up20.up21.about22.in23.up24.about25.for26.with27.for28.for29.from30.to四、補(bǔ)全句子1.acceptedhisinvitation2.usingsmartphones3.togo4.needfivemoreengineers/needanotherfiveengineers5.Ithappensthat6.Wecan’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.7.Onmyarrivalthere8.caughttheattentionofthepublic9.It’snoneofyourbusiness.10.smoking11.incelebrationof12.hadnochoicebuttoturntothetourists13.checkout14.getclosetohim15.completing二

51—100一、

短語翻譯1.

communicatewith2.competefor3.underthecontrolof4.atallcosts/atanycost5.coverupforsb6.forestcover7.cutoff8.beyonddescription9.makeadifference10.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth11.dowithout12.dropout(of)13.encouragesbtodosth14.morningexercises15.expectsbtodosth16.experiencefailure/success17.asamatteroffact/infact18.不知道說什么好、無法用語言表述19.

事實(shí)勝于雄辯20.fallbehind21.feelathome22.abattlefield二、

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.

compete,competitor2.costly3.creation4.description,descriptive5.development6.difference,different,differently7.difficulty8.discovery9.discussion10.encouragement,encouraging/encouraged11.excite,excitement12.explanation13.failure14.fought,fought三、

介詞填空1.against,for2.of/over3.in4.for5.out6.as7.from8.with9.to10.from11.to12.in13.with14.in15.for16.in17.to18.to19.over20.for四、補(bǔ)全句子1.meansofcommunication.2.inwhich/wherewehavetocompetewithothers.3.outofcontrol/beyondcontrol4.costalotoftimeandenergy.5.coveredmyfacewithmyhands.6.cuttingbackonstaff7.tellthedifference(s)between8.asimpledescription9.Itisdifficult/hardforus10.intodifficulty/difficultieswithdebt.11.hasnothingtodowithme.12.is13.encouragepeopletoborrowmoney.14.endedasa/themanager.15.exciteyoungkids’interest16.expecthimtostaysolong17.Frommupersonalexperience18.withoutanyexplanation19.failedus.20.isfailing21.feltlikeafewhours.22.fightit三

101—151一、

短語翻譯1.

followone’sadvice2.freeofcharge3.begoodat4.begoodfor5.form/developagoodhabitof6.happentodo7.can’thelpdoing8.helponeselfto9.behelpfulto10.holdon/hangon11.inahurry/inone’shurry12.havenoidea13.developaninterestin14.placesofinterest15.

introducesthtosb16.liveahappylife二、

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.

invitation2.growth3.introduction4.imagination5.forgetful6.helpful7.invention;inventor8.knew,known9.lay,lain;lied,lied10.forgot,forgotten11.freedom12.hurt,hurt13.imagination14.led,led15.left,left三、

單句改錯1.health

→

healthy2.interesting

→interested3.

去掉to4.informations

→information5.Besides

→Instead6.on

→in7.pick

前加to8.

去掉in9.listened

后加to10.few

→li