2012年CATTI二級筆譯綜合模擬試題

2012年CATTI二級筆譯綜合模擬試題及答案Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(25points)Part1VocabularySelectionA.dressB.addressC.stressD.distress2.Partoftheinvestmentistobeusedto____thatoldtempletoitsoriginalsplendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore3.Thelistofthingsweneedtothinkaboutwhichwillbe______byclimatechangeisendless.A.affiliatedB.affectedC.affirmedD.effected4.Nowasinglecellphoneisabletostorealarge____ofinformationaboutanindividuallife.A.dealB.numberC.amountD.account5.Wewillnotbeheldresponsibleforanydamagewhichresults____roughhandling.A.fromB.offC.inD.to6.OurproductsaredisplayedinStandB22,____youwillfindmeduringofficehours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where7.Wecannotseeanypossibilityofbusiness_____yourpriceisonthehighsideoftheprevailingmarkettrend.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.though8.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent_____isequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.A.occurringB.occurredC.occursD.occur9.“They’rethebestteamI’veseenthusfar,”says____men’sbasketballcoachLarryBrown.A.American’sB.USC.theUSAD.UnitedStateofAmericaoftheUSpolicyon____change.A.atmosphereB.skyC.weatherD.climate11.Inordertoobtaintheneededinformation,youshouldwritesimply,clearly,andconcisely____thereaderwantstoknow.A.whatB.thatC.sothatD.which12.Regardinginsurance,the____isfor110%oftheinvoicevalueofthegoodsthatamanufacturerwantstoexport.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium13.Sincetheshipmentconsistsofseasonablegoods.itisimportantthatitkcnetis____assoonaspossible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached14.Thelongserviceofdecadesoftheto-be-retiredwiththecompanywas____apresenteachfromthePresident.A.confirmedbyB.recordedinC.acknowledgedwitD.appreciatedfor15.Hometomagnatesandgangsters,refugeesandartists,thecitywas,inits____ametropolisthatexhibitedallthehuesofthehumancharacter.A.primeB.primaryC.privacyD.probation16.BuildingsinthesoutheastoftheUKaregoingtohavetobeconstructed____thoseinScotlandifthereportfindingsarecorrect.A.asB.likeC.likelyD.arelike17.ThestateofMichigannowrequiressportsfanstomakeanannual____of$125to$500aseattokeeptheirendzoneperchesatMichiganStadium.A.tributaryB.attributionC.contributionD.distribution18.Thepossibilitiesfor____energysources,includingsolarpower,windpower,geothermalpower,waterpowerandevennuclearenergypromisegreatlytotheearthlings.A.altitudeB.alternateC.alternatingD.alternative19.Americanswhoconsiderthemselves____inthetraditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.A.pedestrianB.penchantC.patrioticD.patriarch20.Thecountriesthatarebeingblamedfortheextragreenhousegasesintheatmospherearetherichanddevelopedcountries.Onadifferent____,thedevelopingcountriesfeeltheywillsufferthemostofit.A.nodB.noteC.normD.notionPart2VocabularyReplacement21.HeremainedcalmInthefaceoftheimpendingdanger.A.terrificB.trivialC.astonishingD.imminent22.“Holmes!”Iwhispered.“Whatonearthareyoudoinginthisdisgustingplace?”A.humbleB.unpleasantC.underprivilegedD.noisy23.Thefutilityoftheprogramresultedfrompoorplanning.A.possiblefailureinthefutureB.ineffectivenessanduselessnessC.blindnesstoitsmistakesD.potentialdisaster24.ConstructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittentA.stoppingandstartingatintervalsB.somethingthatwillhappensoonC.beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD.anythingthatcomesandgoesedStatesasfootballcanbetraceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.A.rulesB.changesC.demandsD.leagues26.Yoursilenceimpliescountenancinghisabjectbehavior;thereforepleaseclarifyyourstandtohim.A.supportingB.obscuringC.concealingD.assisting27.Thegraduatecommitteemustbeinfullaccordintheirapprovalofadissertation.A.indecisiveB.sullenC.vocalD.unanimous28.Weregretbeingunabletoentertainyourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.A.receiveB.complyC.coincideD.consider29.Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.A.superiorityB.authorityC.guidanceD.considerthethingswehavetodotopreventapandemicistomakesurepeopleA.commandB.collusionC.turmoilD.tutelage31.Oneoftheeffectivewaystolessenenvironmentalpollutionisthereservationandprotectionofmoreswamps.A.vastthickcoralsB.pocketsofwetlandC.warmvolcanoesD.millionsofbees32.Theword“wrath”inTheGrapesofWrathbytheNobelprizewinnerJohnSteinbeckprobablymeans:A.greatangerB.largecrowdsC.hardlaborD.suddenstorms33.Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch,thebiggestinthecountry.A.archaicB.sentimentalC.outstandingD.entire34.TheancientJewishpeopleregardedthemselvesasthesaltoftheearth,thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld.A.outcastB.eliteC.nomadD.disciple35.Manyoftheelectricandelectronicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayarewhatsomeindustrialexpertscall“homogenoustoys”.A.identicalB.homosexualC.unrelatedD.distinguishableKEYS：Part1共20題，每題0.5分，滿分為10分1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D11.A12.D13.C14.C15.A16.B17.C18.D19.C20.BPart2共15題，每題0.5分，滿分為7.5分21.D22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.APart3ErrorCorrection36.An“epigram”isusuallydescriedasabrightorwittythoughtthatisterselyandingeniouslyexpressed.A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted37.HumanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsthattheycanuselanguageasatoolA.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.forwhich38.TheXinjiangAirlinesservepassengersandcustomersinthesoutheastofChinaonly.A.servesB.toserveC.servingD.service39.TheseniorsenatorhasinthepastthreetermsbothexperiencedthesweettasteofsuccessandthebitternessofdefeatinhislegislationfightswithhisA.bothexperiencesB.experiencesbothC.experiencebothD.experiencedboth40.Ourcompanyhasbeenmadeoneofthelargestmanufacturersinthefieldofchemicalindustry.A.become,inB.made,infieldofC.became,inthefieldD.beenmadeof,in41.Daylightsavingtimewasinstitutedtoincreaseproductivity.A.reorganizedB.startedcouragedD.taught42.Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon’thavetime.A.didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnotB.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon’tC.didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnotD.wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon’t43.SomeoftheLow-endMade-in-Chinamechanical-electronicproductsarenotsellingwellinexportmarketascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.A.onexportmarketB.inexportingmarketC.inexportedmarketD.intheexportmarket44.ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededataverybigamountinfuture.A.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamountB.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamountC.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamountsD.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamountsTherecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.toresolveD.beingresolved46.Watermakesupsome70percentagepointsofthebody,anddrinkingenoughwater—eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater—willensurethatthebodyisproperlylubricatedandflushed.A.per-centB.percapitaC.percentD.percentage47.“We’renotbringinginmillionsofdollars,”saysadirectorofdevelopment.“Butwewanttomakesurethedemandistherebeforeweacttotheproject.”A.ofB.offC.onD.for48.Byusingnewforeigntextbooks,wecouldnotonlylearntherightexpressionofbusinessideas,butalsowewillknowthelastestdevelopmentsinthebusinessworld.A.butalsowillknowthelastestB.butalsoknowthelastestC.butalsoknowthelatestD.butalsocometoknowthelatest49.TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.A.takeoverfromexportsB.takefromexportsC.takeexportsD.takesexports50.Japanandthenewlyindustrializedcountriesarepassinglabor-intensivesectsasgarmentmakingovertolessdevelopednationsandmovingintoadvancedtechnologyandservices.A.sectslikeB.sectorslikeC.sectionsasD.sectionssuchasSection2:ReadingComprehension(50points)Thetimeforthissectionis70minutes.Questions51—60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.informationonclimatechangeanditsimpact.ItsThirdAssessmentReportpredictsglobaltemperaturerisesby2100ofbetween1.4℃and5.8℃.Althoughtheissueofthechangingclimateisverycomplexandsomechangesareuncertain,temperaturerisesareexpectedtoaffectcountriesthroughouttheworldandhaveaknock-oneffectwithsea-levelrises.Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeattributabletohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAustralia,CentralAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthetropicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.51.IPCCprobablydoesnot______.A.analyseclimatechangeinformationB.recordweatherchangesonitspremisesC.predictwhatistohappentotheearthD.collectweatherdatefrommanycountries52.Accordingtothepassage,aChinesecitythatrecorded45degreesCelsiusatnoononAugust4,2004,willmostprobablywitnessatemperaturemeasuring_____at12:00sharpintheyearof2100.A.46.1℃B.1.4℃C.5.8℃D.anumberthatIdonotknow53.Accordingtotheauthor,climateresearchers_____.A.arequitesureaboutwhyit’sgettinghotterandhotterB.declaredthatwehumansarethecausewhyit’sgettinghotterC.havediscussedthepossiblecausewhyit’shotterD.haveclaimedthatchangesinnaturearetherootsofhotdays54.Basedonthetext,weknowthattemperatureriseswillprobably_____.A.knockoffsealevelsB.haveaseriouseffectonsea-levelrisesC.keepthesealevelrisingD.keepknockingattheseaoverthelast50yearsis”_____.A.possiblyduetohumanactivitiesB.possiblybecausehumanactivitiesC.duetolikelyhumanactivitiesD.humanactivitieslikelyattributable56.Whichstatementwasmoreforceful?A.“Globaltemperaturewillriseby2100between1.4℃and5.8℃B.“Temperaturerisesareexpectedtoaffectcountriesthroughouttheworld”.C.“Mostofthewarmingislikelytobeattributabletohumanactivities”.D.Therewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”.57.TheSecondAssessmentReportwasreleased____yearsago.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight58.“Suchalink”inthepassagerefersmostprobablyto_____.A.IPCCandclimatechangesB.globaltemperaturesandsealevelsC.naturalchangesandhumanactivitiesD.humanactivitiesandtemperaturerises59.“Therisk”mentionedinthetextprobablyrefersto_____.A.apossibilitythattherewillbemoreclimatechangesB.apotentialthatsealevelwillpossiblykeeprisingC.temperaturerisesthatareexpectedtoaffectallcountriesD.apredictionwarninghumanbeingsnottoruintheenvironment60.Obviously,theword“precipitation”mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.latitudeB.rainfallC.temperatureD.ProjectionKEYS：Part3共15題，每題0.5分，滿分為7.5分36.A37.A38.A39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.C45.C46.C47.C48.D49.D50.BSection2共50題，每題1分，滿分為50分51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A56.C57.D58.D59.C60.BQuestions61—70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Nowwhicharetheanimalsreallytobepitiedincaptivity?First,thosecleverbeingswhoselivelyurgeforactivitycanfindnooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thisismostconspicuous,evenfortheuninitiated,inthecaseofanimalswhich,whenlivinginafreestate,areaccustomedtoroamingaboutwidely.Owingtothisfrustrateddesire,foxesandwolveshoused,inmanyold-fashionedzoos,incageswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemostpitiableofallcagedanimals.ropercarebyhatchingandtearingtheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecomedifferent:theyrepeatedlyswimtotheleesideofthepond,inordertohavethewholeextentofitssurfaceattheirdisposal,tryingtotakeoff.Againandagainthegrandpreparationsendinapatheticflutteroftheirhalfwings;atrulysorrypicture!This,however,rarelyawakensthepityofthezoovisitor,leastofallwhensuchanoriginallyhighlyintelligentandmentallyalertanimalhasdeteriorated,inconfinement,intoacrazyidiot,averycaricatureofitsformerself.Sentimentaloldladies,thefanaticalsponsorsofthesocietiesforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals,havenocompunctioninkeepingagreyparrotinarelativelysmallcageorevenchainedtoaperch.Togetherwiththelargecorvines,theparrotsareprobablytheonlybirdswhichsufferfromthatstateofmind,commontoprisoners,namely,61.Whatisan“outlet”inthecontextofthispassage?A.Anopportunityforexpression.B.Aplacetolet.C.AchanceofescapeintoawoodD.Anexitforamarketer.62.Whatdoes“theuninitiated”mean?A.Peoplewhovisitanimalsinurbanzoos.B.Peoplewhodonotlikeanimalsofthewild.C.Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutacertaintopic.D.Peoplewhodonotvisitzooseveryyear.63.AccordingtotheauthorinParagraph1,whatanimalssuffermostincaptivity?A.Climbinganimals.B.Huntinganimals.C.Parrotinganimals.D.Singinganimals.64.Whatdoyouthink“hatchingandrearingtheiryoung”means?A.Raisingfamilies.B.Gettingonwellwithsmallerbirds.C.Behavinglikeyoungbirds.D.Attackingsmallerbirds.65.Whichisthe“l(fā)eeside”ofthepond?A.Thesidethewindisblowingfrom.B.Thesidewhichisshelteredfromastorm.C.Thesidethewindidblowingtowards.D.Thesidewherethewateristhedeepest.66.Accordingtotheauthor,swansincaptivityare______.A.happyunlesstheirwingshavebeencutB.happymostofthetime,butunhappysometimesC.unhappymostofthetimeD.onlyhappywhentheyarebringingupfamilies67.Whateffectdoesconfinementhaveoncleveranimals,accordingtothetext?A.Theyneverstoptryingtoescape.B.Theylosealltheirmuscles.C.Theybecomeunhygienic.punctionaboutmostprobablymeans”haveno_____.A.reactiontoB.understandingofD.enlightenmenton69.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsentimentaloldladies?A.Theydonotcareaboutanimals.B.Theyhatemakinganimalssuffer.C.Theyenjoymakinganimalssuffer.D.Theydonotrealisetheconsequences.70.Whatdoyouthink“l(fā)argecorvines”probablyare?A.Anotherkindofbird.B.Anotherkindofparrot.C.Anotherkindofswans.D.Otherbirdsthatconvinceus.Question71—80arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyresideinthecenteroflargecities.Infact,moreAmericansliveinthesuburbsoflargemetropolitanareasthaninthecitiesthemselves.area,anddoesnotconsiderboundariesofcitiesandsuburbs.AccordingtotheBureau,thepoliticalboundariesarelesssignificantthanthesocialandeconomicrelationshipsandthetransportationandcommunicationsystemsthatintegratealocale.ThetermusedbytheBureauforanintegratedmetropolisisanMSA,whichstandsforMetropolitanStatisticalArea.Ingeneral,anMSAisanyareathatcontainsacityanditssurroundingsuburbsandhasatotalpopulationof50,000ormore.Atthepresenttime,theBureaureportsmorethan280MSAs,whichtogetheraccountfor75percentoftheUSpopulation.Inaddition,theBureaurecognizes18megapolises,thatis,continuousadjacentmetropolitanareas.Oneofthemostobviousmegapolisesincludesachainofhundredsofcitiesandsuburbsacross10statesontheEastCoastfromMassachusettstoVirginia,includingBoston,NewYork,andWashington,D.C.IntheEasternCorridor,asitiscalled,apopulationof45millioninhabitantsisconcentrated.AnothermegapolisthatisgrowingrapidlyistheCaliforniacoastfromSanFranciscothroughLosAngelestoSanDiego.71.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MetropolitanStatisticalAreasB.TypesofPopulationCentersC.TheBureauoftheCensusDMegapolises72.Accordingtothepassage,wheredomostAmericanslive?A.Inthecenterofcities.B.Inthesuburbssurroundinglargecities.C.Inruralareas.D.Insmalltowns.73.Theunderlinedword“reside”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.fillB.decideC.occupyD.live74.AccordingtotheBureauoftheCensus,whatisanurbanarea?A.Achainofadjacentcities.B.Anareawithatleast50,000people.C.The18largestcities.D.Anareawith2,500peopleormore.75.WhichofthefollowingareNOTconsideredimportantindefininganurbanarea?A.Politicalboundaries.B.Transportationnetworks.C.Socialrelationships.tems76.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.benefitB.defineC.uniteD.restrict77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AnintegratedmetropolisisanMSA.B.MSAstandsforMetropolitanStatisticalArea.C.Ametropolisincludesatleastametropolitan.D.AnMSAreferstocityanditssuburbs,withover50,000people.78.Theunderlinedword“adjacent”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.besideeachotherB.growingveryfastC.thesamesizeD.denselypopulated79.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamegapolis?A.Oneofthe10largestcitiesintheUnitedStates.B.Oneofthe18largestcitiesintheUnitedStates.C.Oneofthe100citiesbetweenBostonandWashington.D.Anynumberofcontinuousadjacentcitiesandsuburbs.80.WhydoestheauthormentiontheEasternCorridorandtheCaliforniacoastinParagraph4?A.Asexamplesofmegapolises.B.Because75percentofthepopulationlivesthere.C.Toconcludethepassage.D.TheBureauoftheCensusislocatedthere.Questions81—90arebasedonthefollowingpassage.oodsintheshopsSuchremarksareaimedattheintermediateoperationsbetweenmanufacturersandfinalcustomers.Thispracticeusuallyattractsalotofattentionfromthepublicandthepressandtheoperationmosttalkedaboutiswhatisoftencalledwholesaling. Thewholesalerbuysgoodsinlargequantitiesfromthemanufacturersandsellstheminsmallerparcelstoretailers,andforthisservicehissellingpricetotheretailerisraisedseveralpercenthigher.Buthisjobismademoredifficultbyretaildemandnotnecessarilyrunninglevelwithmanufacturers’production.Becauseheadjustsorregulatestheflowofgoodsbyholdingstockuntilrequired,hefreesthemanufacturer,tosomeextent,fromtheeffectonproductionofchangingdemandandhavingtobearthewholerisk.Themanufacturecanthenkeepupasteadyproductionflow,andtheretailerhasnoneedtoholdheavystocks,whocancallonthewholesalerforsuppliesanytime.Thiswholesalefunctionidlikethatofavalveinawaterpipe.Themiddlemanalsobearspartoftheriskthatwouldotherwisefallonthemanufacturerandalsotheretailer.Thewholesalerprovidesapurelycommercialservice,forwhichheistoowellrewarded.Butthepointthatismissedbymanypeopleisthatthewholesalerisnotjustsomeoneaddingtothecostofgoods.Itistrueonecouldeliminatethewholesalerbutonewouldstillbeleftwithhisfunction:thatofmakingsurethatgoodsfindtheirwaytothepeoplewhowantthem.81.“Middleman”inthepassagealmostequalstoallthefollowinginmeaning_____._____.B.intermediaryC.manufacturerD.wholesaler82.“Thispractice”inParagraph1mostprobablyreferstothefactthatthemiddleman_____.A.increasesthepricesintheshopsB.buysfromyouandsellstomeC.aimsremarksatmanufacturersD.interfereswithendusercustomers83.Thewholesalerobtainshighersellingpricesfor_____.A.smallparcelshesellsB.goodshebuysinbulkC.theserviceheprovidesD.theinformationheoffers84.Amiddleman’sworkmaybecomedifficultbecause_____.A.manufacturersruntheirproductiononamuchhigherlevelB.marketdemandmaynotbethesameasindustrialproductionC.retailersarenotnecessaryinrunningtheirretailingbusinessD.retailersdemandlowerlevelsthanthosedemandedbymanufacturers85.Thewholesalerregulatestheflowofgoodsby_____.A.runninglevelwithmanufacturers’productioncommoditiesCkeepingstockforstrongerdemandD.adjustingthepricesofgoodsintime86.Themiddlemanrelievestheproducerof_____.A.fluctuatingmarketdemandandstayingatriskB.theproductionofcommoditiesfortheretailmarketC.someextentofproductionofchangingdemandD.storinggoodsinawarehouseuntiltheyareneeded87.Whatfunctionofthewholesaleriscomparedtoavalve?A.Controllingtheflowofgoods.B.Pushingupdemandfromretailers.C.Bearingpartoftheriskformanufacturers.D.Sellinggoodstoretailers.88.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Peoplecannotdowithoutthewholesaler’sfunction.B.Thefunctionofthewholesalerdoesnotaddtothecostofgoods.C.Thewholesalerhelpstoreducethepriceofgoodsinshops.D.Thewholesaleriswellpaidforhiscommercialservice.89.Theauthorquitepossiblybelievesthatthefunctionofthewholesaleris_____.A.goodbuttoocostlyB.necessarybutharmfulC.removablebutnecessaryD.acceptablebutunnecessary90.Whichofthefollowingtitlesismostappropriateforthispassage?A.TheGreedyWholesalersB.TheWholesalersinthePublicEyeC.ARetailMarketwithWholesalersD.CanWeDowithouttheWholesaler?KEYS：61.A62.C63.B64.A65.C66.B67.D68.C69.D70.A71.B72.B73.D74.D75.A76.C77.C78.A79.D80.A81.C82.B83.C84.B85.C86.A87.A88.D89.C90.DQuestions91—100arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thisisofferedasatextbookillustrationoftheprinciplethatvotersarefarshrewderthanmostpoliticiansbelieve.ThiscasestudyhighlightingWashington’sinabilitytofoolanyoneisbasedonarecentsurveyoftheattitudesofpeopleonMedicareabouttheirnewprescription-drugbenefit.Lastfall,whenCongressaddedprescription-drugcoveragetoMedicare,thenewlawwashailedasapoliticalmasterpiece.CongressionalDemocrats,whooverwhelminglyopposedthebill,thunderedthatthey,too,wereeagertoprovideadrugsubsidyandsmallerincentivestohealthinsurerstoparticipate.LiberalssuchasSen.EdwardKennedywereconfidentthatthedrugbill,withplentyofholesinitsbenefitformulas,wouldinevitablybeexpandedaroundthetimeittookeffect.thenationwassaddledwithfutureexpendituresfortheIrapwarandvirtuallynohealthcareexpertbelievedthatthelegislationwouldfitintoitsprojected$400-billion-over-10-yearscostframework.Thenewlawwasacynicalbargainthathadmoretodowiththe2004electionthanarationalapproachtotheprescription-drugneedsofthenation’selderly.egislationseemsacompromisebetweencompetingideologiesinsertedintoafixedcongressionalbudget.Putanotherway,itwassausage-stuffingintheguiseoflawmaking.And,whatnooneanticipatedwasthereactionoftheelderly,agroupthatvotesindisproportionatenumbers.91.Thepassageyouarereadingisthebeginningpartofareportintheoriginal.Then,whatis“This”,thefirstword,mostprobablyreferringto?A.Anofferedillustration.B.Partofatextbookonpolitics.C.Whattheauthorisgoingtowrite.D.Theprinciplethatvotersareshrewderthanmostpoliticiansbelieve.92.AlsofoundinParagraph1,whatdoes“thiscasestudy”probablyreferto?A.Acasestudythewriteristotalkabout.B.Partofatextbookonpolitics.C.Whattheauthorisgoingtowrite.D.Washington’sinabilitytofoolanyone.93.BasedonarecentsurveyoftheattitudesofpeopleonMedicareis_____.A.thecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaB.atextbookonAmericanpoliticsC.whattheauthorisgoingtowriteD.astatementthattheAmericangovernmentcannotfoolitspeople94.“Congressaddedprescription-drugcoveragetoMedicare”mostprobablymeansthattheCongressoftheUSAdecidedto_____.A.addprescription-drugstotheMedicareprogramB.allowtheMedicareprogramtoproviderefundingsubsidiestoselectedC.increasepaymenttoMedicareforrefundingAmericansbuyingprescriptionD.provideinsurancetoprescriptiondrugspurchasedbyMedicareparticipants95.Belowarefourgroupsoftermsthatarefoundinthepassage.Whichgroupcontainsatleastonetermthatdoesnotrefertothesamethingsastheothertermswithinthegroup?A.thenewlaw,thebill,thedrugbill,theprescription-druglegislation,thelegislationB.prescription-drugcoverage,thenewlaw,thedrugbill,theprescription-druglegislation,thelegislationC.thedrugbill,thebill,Medicarewithprescription-drugcoverageadded,theprescription-d