考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷6（共563題）

考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷6（共9套）（共563題）考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)1、ThatPacificislandattractsshoalsoftouristswithitsrich______offolkans.A、heritageB、heredityC、heroismD、hermitage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)太平洋島以它豐富的民間藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)吸引了大量的旅游者。A項(xiàng)heritage“傳統(tǒng)，遺產(chǎn)”符合題意，如：WeChinesehaveagreatculturalheritage，我們中國(guó)人有偉大的文化遺產(chǎn)。其他三項(xiàng)heredity“遺傳，形質(zhì)遺傳”；heroism“英雄主義”；hermitage“偏僻的寺院”都不正確。2、Asforthemissingfunds,thecompanymanager,whendemandedtogiveanexplanation,couldnotevencomeupwitha______one.A、plaintiveB、pervasiveC、perpetualD、plausible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)甚至提不出一個(gè)看似可信的解釋。D項(xiàng)plausible“似是而非的”符合題意，如；aplausibleexcuse看似有理的借口。其他三項(xiàng)plaintive“悲哀的，哀傷的”：pervasive“顛倒的，曲解的”；perpetual“永久的”都不正確。3、Thegovernment’spoliciesinthepastfiveyearshaveshowna(n)______inemphasizingthenecessityofimprovingthepeasants’livelihood.A、exaltationB、coherenceC、agonyD、behavior標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)與強(qiáng)調(diào)改善農(nóng)民生活的必要性是一致的。B項(xiàng)coherence“一致”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)exaltation“提升，提高”；agony“苦惱”；behavior“舉止，行為”都不正確。4、TheChineseworlddivingchampionwas______fromthenationalteam,whichnewshasbeenfrontreportinthecountryforseveraldays.A、displayedB、dispersedC、disarmedD、dismissed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)中國(guó)世界跳水冠軍離開了國(guó)家隊(duì)。D項(xiàng)dismissed“使離開”符合題意，如：Hewasdismissedfromhisjob。他被解雇了。其他三項(xiàng)displayed’’顯示的”：dispersed“被驅(qū)散的”；disarmed“解除武裝的”都不正確。5、Acometisdistinguishedfromotherbodiesinthesolarsystem______.A、intoitsappearanceB、offitsappearanceC、byitsappearanceD、toitsappearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)慧星由于它的外觀而顯得與太陽(yáng)系其他的天體不一樣。distinguishfromsb．/sth．bysth．的意思是“由于……顯得和……不同”。因此正確答案為C。6、______ofthePennsylvaniaGazette,BenjaminFranklintriedhardtomaketheperiodicalpopular.A、AsownerandeditorB、WhilewasownerandeditorC、HavingbeingownerandeditorD、Tobeownerandeditor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中，AsownerandeditorofthePennsylvaniaGazette是BenjaminFranklin的同位語(yǔ)。因此正確答案為A。7、______theFirstWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecamethedominantforceinthemotion-pictureindustry.A、ItwasduringtheadventunderB、WiththeadventofC、TofollowtheadventinD、Upontheadventat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)隨著第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的到來(lái)。B項(xiàng)Withtheadventof“隨著……的到來(lái)”在句首做狀語(yǔ)，符合題意。8、Hehadnoalternativebut______tofightintheMiddleEast.A、togoB、goC、goingD、went標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)他除了去中東作戰(zhàn)外別無(wú)選擇。havenoalternativebuttodo是固定用法，意思是“別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事”，因此A項(xiàng)為止確答案。9、Shallwerequestthatthemanager______oursuggestionagain?A、considerB、considersC、shouldconsiderD、mustconsider標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理再考慮一下我們的建議嗎?A項(xiàng)consider前省略了should。10、Hehaslittletrouble______thetiresofhiscar.A、tofixB、fixC、fixingD、withfixing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)他安裝車胎時(shí)沒(méi)費(fèi)什么事。havetroubledoingsth．是固定用法，意思是“做某事有困難”。因此c項(xiàng)為正確答案。11、Johnwishesnowthathe______theSpringFestivalathome.A、spentB、hadspentC、hasspentD、didspend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)約翰希望現(xiàn)在他在家過(guò)春節(jié)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣要用完成時(shí)表希望，因此正確答案為B。12、Thehostess______themaid______thetablefordinnerwhilewearrivedafterathree-hourdrivefromthetown.A、told,tomakeB、wastelling,todoC、told,tolayD、wastelling,toset標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)女主人在吩咐女仆擺放桌子。tellsb．todosth．的意思是“叫某人去做某事”；表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。13、Mrs.James______adivorcefromherhusband,forshecannolonger______hisstormytemper.A、isseeking,putupwithB、seeks,putdownwithC、isseeking,putupforD、seeks,putdownfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)Mrs．James因?yàn)闊o(wú)法容忍丈夫的脾氣故而尋求離婚。Putupwith的意思是“容忍”，符合題意。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。14、Beforeshecouldshout"look______"totheoldman,hewasrun______byacarcoiningfromhisleft.A、back,onB、out,overC、up,downD、ahead,at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)在她喊出“小心”之前，老人就被車撞倒了。lookout的意思是“小心”；rundown的意思是“撞倒，撞翻”，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。15、Inthenorthofthecountry,thesunalwaysshines______thevastprairielandinsummer.A、brightlyonB、brightonC、brightinD、brightlyin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)明亮的陽(yáng)光總是照在大草原上。shineontheprairie的意思是“照在草原上”，副詞brightly在此處修飾動(dòng)詞shine，因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。16、Thatgrand-sizedpinetree______thehorizon.A、standsupwellagainstB、standsoutgoodtoC、standsoutwellagainstD、standsupgoodto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是說(shuō)巨大的松樹突出地顯現(xiàn)在地平線上。standoutagainststh．的意思是“突出，顯眼”，standupagainst的意思是“抵抗，反對(duì)，同……對(duì)抗”：standouttosth．無(wú)此搭配：standuptosth．的意思是“經(jīng)得起磨損”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。17、"Theeffectofthismedicine______bymidnight,"thedoctortoldEmma"Youhadbetternottrytoreadtonight."A、willwearoffB、wearsoffC、willhavewornoffD、willbewornoff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)表示普遍規(guī)律時(shí)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。18、______,theguestspeakerwasusheredintotheauditoriumhalltogivethelecture.A、BeingshownaroundthecampusB、HavingshowntothecampusC、AfterbeenshownaroundthecampusD、Havingbeenshownaroundthecampus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)樵趙asusheredintotheauditoriumhall之前就發(fā)生了beshownaroundthecampus這一動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。19、Thenewcomputervirus______,thesystemwasrestoredtoitsnormaloperation.A、havingremovedB、beingremovedC、hadbeenremovedD、wasremoved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)新的計(jì)算機(jī)病毒被清除。thenewcomputervirusbeingremoved在句子中是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)用被動(dòng)態(tài)表示，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。20、Surveysshowthat______lesssleepthanwethink,______toomuchsleepcouldevenharmourhealth.A、notonlydoweneed,butthatB、notonlyweneed,butalsoC、notonlyweneed,butthatD、notonlydoweneed,butalso標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查的是固定搭配notonly…butalso…，此處應(yīng)用倒裝，此外but后面接的是句子，故用that連接。二、閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)CellPhoneHegemonyIrecallhowannoyingitwasyearsagowhensmokingeverywherewaslegalinCalifornia.Manycomplainedabouttherestrictionswhentheyarrived,butIdidn't,becauseIseriouslyhatedwatchingshopperssmokingthroughthetomatoesandlettuceinthevegetablesectionofthestore.Peopleforgethowsickeningthatusedtobe,especiallywiththebuttsalloverthegrocerystorefloor.Tossingaburningsmokeontheground,stompingitwithyourfoot,andleavingittobesweptupbysomebodyelselaterwassomehowOK.Butlawswerepassed,andyoucouldfinallyshopwithouthavingtobuybroccoliwhilegaggingonanearbyWinston.Grocerystoresarenowfilledwithdripstalkingoncellphonesabouttheirsisters.Ibelievetheseobnoxiouschatterersareallrebellioussmokersgettingbackatus.Thisisworsethansmoking!Howdidthesephonescometodominateourliveslikethis,anddoesanyoneeventrytoresist?Cellphonesnowruletheworld'scollectiveunconsciousinuntoldways.Whatastonishesmeaboutallthisisthesociologythathascreptuponus.Whydowehavethisincessantneedtochatoncellphonesalldaylong?Testoutthisthesis.Makeanoteofafriendwhocallsyoufrombothacellphoneandaland-lineatdifferenttimes.Timethecallsandnotethecontent.Thecellphonecallswillalwaysbelongerandmoreinane--withoutexceptions!21、Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thepronoun"they"in"whentheyarrive"refersto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Manycomplainedabouttherestrictionswhentheyarrived，butIdidn’t，becauseIseriouslyhatedwatchingshopperssmokingthroughthetomatoesandlettuceinthevegetablesectionofthestore．”可知，以前沒(méi)有法律禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙，當(dāng)各種限制出現(xiàn)后，有些人對(duì)此頗有微詞，可見they此處所指為restrictions。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。22、Inthethirdparagraph,"gaggingonanearbyWinston"means______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文中內(nèi)容可知，Winston指的是英國(guó)首相丘吉爾，其形象就是不停地吸雪茄，此處將周圍的吸煙者比作丘吉爾，頗為形象。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。23、Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，如今到處都是用手機(jī)閑聊的人，此情景頗似以往的吸煙者所帶來(lái)的困擾，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。24、Whatdoyouthinkisthewater’spurposeinwritingthispassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜觀全文，作者只是對(duì)用手機(jī)聊閑的情況感到不滿和震驚，而其他人卻不以為意，因此他的主要意圖是想通過(guò)文章引起人們的注意，因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。EnglishasaWorldLanguageEnglishisavictimofitsownsuccess.NewspapersinEnglandhavenoticedthattheincorrectuseofclichesaremarringthesmoothflowofagreatlanguagewhoseabilitytoimbibeandabsorbhasbeenoneimportantreasonforitssuccess.Thissuccessalsostemsfromthelanguage'suniquepositionofbeingtheonlyonespokeninmostpartsoftheworld.Really,Englishhasnoboundaries.EvenincountriessuchasJapanandChina,whichwerenotcolonizedbyBritain,Englishismakingadetermined"conquest".Unfortunately,suchaconquestisnotalwayswelcomebecausealanguagesometimesdoublesasapoliticalweapon.Infact,ithasalwaysledatroubledlife.Ithasbeendisliked,evenhated,largelybecausethepeoplewhooriginallyspokeEnglishconquered,colonizedandterrorizedhalftheworld,orjustabout.Theanimositytothelanguagecontinues,atleastinsomeplaces.ThebitternessthattheFrench,forinstance,haveforEnglishisagoodexampleofalanguagebeinggivenaquasi-politicalroleinsociety.Fortunately,thisaversiondoesnotrunasdeepasitdidsomeyearsago,andthereisagrowingrealizationthatEnglishisthelinguafranca.Manynations,suchasChinaandJapan,havebeenmakingseriouseffortstopromotethelanguage.ButtheremightbeaseriousproblemifeverystateorcontinentweretohaveitsownversionofEnglish.AsispointedoutbythenewspapersofEngland,withtoomanyvariationsofthelanguage,atimemaycomewhenonegroupofEnglish-speakingpeoplemaynotbeabletounderstandanother.ThisishappeningwherethewaySingaporeansspeakEnglish.ListentotheAustralianspronouncing"e";itsoundslike"a".Andverypossibly,inthefuturenobodywilltrytocorrectschoolboysandgirlsforgettingtheirEnglishwrong.25、Inthispassage,thesuccessofEnglishreferstothefactthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題可參照第一段。從中可知，即使是英國(guó)未曾殖民的地方，“Englishismakingadetermined‘conquest’”，英語(yǔ)作為一種語(yǔ)言得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。26、ThebitternessoftheFrenchpeopletowardtheEnglishlanguageshows______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題可參照第二段。從中可知，操英語(yǔ)的人在征服世界過(guò)程中取得了比法國(guó)人大得多的勝利，因此法國(guó)人對(duì)英國(guó)乃至英語(yǔ)頗有敵意，并人為地賦予政治意義，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。27、Inthefuture,nobodywilltrytocorrectchildrenwhentheyspeakwrongEnglish,because______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的依據(jù)句是第四段的第—句"ButtheremightbeaseriousproblemifeverystateorcontinentweretohaveitsownversionofEnglish．”從中可知，太多版本的英語(yǔ)會(huì)帶來(lái)人麻煩，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人可能互相聽不懂，以致人們不清楚哪種英語(yǔ)才是正統(tǒng)，因而不再去糾止孩子們講英語(yǔ)時(shí)的錯(cuò)誤了，因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。AffluenzaFormanypeople,economicgrowthandanincreaseinpossessionsaresignsofprogress,butforanti-consumergroupsoverconsumptionandmaterialismaresicknesses.ArecentPublicBroadcastingServicecornedthetermaffluenza,whichdescribesconsumptionofmaterialgoodsinastronglynegativeway.Af-flu-en-za(noun)combinestwowords:affluenceandfluenza.Accordingtoanti-consumerandenvironmentalfightsorganizations,thehighconsumptionlifestylesofaffluencecausepeopletobelesshappyeventhoughtheyareacquiringmore"things".Themajornegativeeffectontheenvironmentisthatoverconsumptionisdepletingtheworld'snaturalresources,anti-consumergroupsargue.Furthermore,thegroupsobservethatanartificial,ongoingandinsatiablequestforthingsandthemoneytobuythemhasreplacedthenormaldesireforanadequatesupplyoflife'snecessities,communitylife,astablefamily,andhealthyrelationships.Forexample,today'sfamiliesarereplacingitemsmuchmorefrequentlythaninthepast.ManyAmericansnowtreatclothingas"disposable",discardingclotheswhenfashionchanges,andcreatingaboominthriftstores,andyardsales.TheU.S.A.'slargestexportisnowusedclothes.About2.5milliontonsofunfashionableoldclothesandragsaresoldtoThirdWorldcountrieseveryyear.28、Acoinedwordisawordthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文中，coinedword指的是以前不存在，人為地生造出來(lái)的詞。因此B項(xiàng)“將詞或詞的一部分結(jié)合在一起組成新的詞，并賦予新的意義”為正確答案。29、Intheword"affluenza"isimpliedthemeaningthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的依據(jù)句是第二段的第一句“Af-fiu-en-za(noun)combinestwowords：affluenceandfluenza．”從中可知，affluenza含有affluence富足，和fluenza流感之意，體現(xiàn)了太過(guò)富足會(huì)帶來(lái)如同流行性疾病一般的后果，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。30、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文中內(nèi)容可知，將不用的衣物賣到第三世界國(guó)家這一行為絕對(duì)不是什么光彩的事，在文中也未對(duì)此大加褒揚(yáng)，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。三、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Superstitionisadifficultquestion.WecannotquitesaythatsuperstitioninBritainisdead.Itshistoryisboth【76】longandtoorecentforthat,andindeedyouwillfindmanyrelicsofitinmodemBritain.Buttheyareonlyrelicsconnectedchieflywithvaguenotionsofgoodluckand【77】luckItisunlucky,forinstance,towalkunderaladder,ortospillsalt,orbreakamirror,ortohave【78】todowithnumber13;whereasahorseshoebringsgood【79】,andpeoplejokingly'touchwood'【80】preventthereturnofapastmisfortune.Therearestillmanystrangecountryremediesagainstsickness【81】areobviouslysuperstitious.Buttherealmeasureofsuperstitionisfear.Inthis【82】thereisnosuperstitioninBritain.Britishpeopleasawholedo【83】believeinevilinfluencesorevilspirits,Sicknessandmisfortunearenotthe【84】ofwitchcraft,butofdirtorchanceorfoolishnessorinefficiencyWitchesbelong【85】tohistorybooks.31、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：too知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析32、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bad知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析33、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：anything知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析34、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：luck知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析35、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：to知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析36、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：which知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析37、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sense知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析38、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：not知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析39、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：result知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析40、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：only知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析四、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)AmericaLosesaGreatPublicThinkerArthurMiller'sdeathlastweekmeantmorethanthelossofanoutstandingplaywright.ItwasthelossofagreatpublicthinkerwhobelievedstronglythattheessenceofAmerica--itsgreatnesswasinitspromises.(71)Millerknewwhatignoranceandfearandthemadnessofcrowds,especiallywhenexploitedbysinisterleadership,coulddotothosepromises.(72)Hisgreatestconcerns,"werewiththemoralcorruptionbroughtonbybendingone'sidealstosociety'sdictates,buyingintothevaluesofagroupwhentheyconflictwiththevoiceofpersonalconscience."(73)TheindividualinMiller'sview,hadanabidingmoralresponsibilityforhisorherownbehaviorandforthebehaviorofsocietyasawhole.Hesaidthat"Ifeltthatasimprobableasitmightseem,thereweremomentswhenanindividualconsciencewasallthatcouldkeepaworldfromfalling."Millersawsomeofthedifferencesintwosharplydefinederas:thedepression-wracked1930sandtheprosperouspostwar1950s.Itwasperhapsaround1936,peoplewhousedtomindnopolitiesbeganthinkingforthefirsttimeofcommonactionasawayoutoftheirimpossibleconditions.(74)Bytheearly'50stheagonyoftheDepressionwasgone.McCarthyismwasinflower.Afterthe50's,however,Americansbecamemorepracticalandpragmatic.ThedeanoftheUniversityofMichiganwascomplainingthathisstudents'highestgoalwastofitinwithcorporateAmericaratherthantoseparatetruthfromfalsehood.(75)"Theybecomeexpertsatgrade-getting,butthere'slessspeculatingaboutthewrongsoftheworldandidealsolutionssomethingnoemployerwasinterestedin."NowMillerisgone,andifwearenotwiseenoughtopayattention,hisuncomfortabletruthswilldiewithhim.41、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AsagreatthinkerMillerunderstoodwhatkindofdamagetheignorance,fearandthemadnessofcrowdswoulddototheessenceofAmerica,ifevilleaderstakeadvantageofthem.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析42、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whatheworriedaboutisthatifindividualareforcedbysocietytosacrificetheirdreamsandcatertothetastesofmasses,whichrunagainstpersonalconscience,themoralwoulddeteriorate.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析43、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Millerheldtheideathatthemoralofindividualinfluencesnotonlyhisorherownbehavior,butalsothatofthesociety.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析44、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：In1950s,theshadowoftheDepressionwasleft.ButMcCarthyism--ahostileattitudetowardanythingthat’s"red"or"communist",wasinitsfullswing.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析45、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thosestudentsaregoodatgettinghighscores,buttheyseldomthinkabouttheproblemsthisworldisfacingandthewaytosolvethem,whichisnoboss’sbusiness.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、短文改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)【86】Eachday,50,000shiny,fire-engine-redGalaapplesworkthewaythroughasprawlingfactoryinSwedesboro,N.J.【87】Inside,26machineswashthem,corethem,peelthem,seedthem,slicethem,chillthem.Attheendoftheline,【88】theyaredunkedinasolutionofcalciumascorbateandnowdepositedintolittlegreenbagsfeaturingajoggingRonaldMcDonald.Fromthere,【89】thebagsmaketheirwayinrefrigeratedtruckstorefrigeratedcontainersindistributioncenters,andthentothousandofMcDonald'srestaurantsupanddowntheEasternSeaboard.【90】Nomorethan14daysbeforeleavingtheplant,thefruitwilltaketheplaceofFrenchfriesinsomechild'sHappyMeal.Theappleslices,calledAppleDippers,areasymbolofhowMcDonald'sistryingtoofferhealthierfoodtoitscustomers【91】andtoanswerthemanycriticswhocontendthatmostofitsmenuispoornutritionalquality.【92】McDonald'shasalsonotintroducedavarietyof"premium"salads,whichwillsoonbejoinedbyasaladofgrapes,walnuts-and,ofcourse,apples.【93】YetitstillremainstobeseenthesenewofferingswillassuagetheconcernsofpublichealthofficialsandothercriticsofMcDonald'shighlyprocessedfat-andcalorie-ladensandwiches,drinksandfries.【94】Sofar,however,theyhavenot-atleastnothaveentirely.Butthismuchisalreadyclear:justasitsstaplemealsofburgerandfrieshavemadeMcDonald'sthelargestsinglebuyerofbeefandpotatoesinthecountry,【95】itsnewfocusonfreshfruitsandvegetablesismakingthecompanyaminorplayerin$80billionAmericanproduceindustry.46、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(worktheway)out(through)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析47、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：and(chillthem)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析48、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nowdepositedinto改成thendepositedinto知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析49、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thousandof改成thousandsof知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析50、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beforeleavingtheplant改成afterleavingtheplant知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析51、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(is)of(poornutritionalquality)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析52、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hasalsonotintroduced改成hasalsointroduced知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析53、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：how(thesenewofferings)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析54、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sofar,however,theyhavenot改成Sofar,theyhavenot知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析55、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aminorplayer改成amajorplayer知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、寫作(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)56、Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.AndwritethecompositionontheANSWERSHEET.Topics:IsEnglishLanguageTeachingOveremphasizedinChineseEducation?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IsEnglishlanguageteachingoveremphasizedinChineseeducation?AfterjoiningWTO,internationalcommunicationandcooperationarebecomingincreasinglyclose.ItisobvioustoallthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinalmosteveryaspect.However,oneissueappearedinmanyfields,especiallyinforeigntrades,thatislanguageobstacle.Attheverybeginning,itislanguagebarriersthatblockthedevelopmentofforeigntradesandevensometimescausegreatlosses.Therefore,therearemoreandmoreschoolsthatattachimportancetoeducationofforeignlanguages,especiallyinEnglishteaching.WemustadmitafactthatthereisalargepopulationinChinaandpeople’seducationdegreeisvarious.ThenumberofpeoplewhocanunderstandorspeakEnglishisquitesmall.ItisnodoubtthatEnglishlanguageteachingisfarfromenoughandweshouldpaymuchattentiontoit.Hereisanexample.FormostofcollegestudentswhoarenotmajoredinEnglish,untiltheirgraduationfromcollege,itistoughtomakeaverysimplesentence,letalonespeakingfluentEnglish.Whentheycomeacrossaforeigner,theycanonlysay"hello".Onemainreasonthatledtothisresultistheproblemofoureducationalsystem.WhenteachersgiveanEnglishclass,they’reaccustomedtoapplymoreChineseratherthanEnglish.Asforstudents,theyseldomhaveEnglishenvironmenttopracticeitandthechancesofspeakingEnglishistoorare.SoitisstillalongwaytopolishupthissituationthatcausetheEnglishlevelofstudentsisverylow.AlongwithmanygraduateswhostudiedabroadnowreturnedtobecamecollegeEnglishteachers,suchsituationisgraduallyimproving.Undertheirefforts,greatprogressescanbeseeninEnglishlanguageteaching.Yetifwe’dliketocultivatesufficientstudentswhocanutilizeEnglishfluently,therearestillmanydifficultiesneedingustoovercome.Fromstatementsabove,wecandrawaconclusionthatEnglishlanguageteachinginChineseeducationisnotoveremphasized.Contrarytothat,weshouldstrengthenitmorethanever.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Oneofthemostinterestingthingstocomeoutoftheenvironmentalissuesmeetingwasthefactthatwecertainlydonothavea______ofenergysources;therefore,wemustwhatwedohave.A、plethora...husbandB、microcosm...mitigateC、dearth...libelD、gamut...obfuscate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：從這次有關(guān)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的會(huì)議中產(chǎn)生的其中一個(gè)最值得關(guān)注的事就是我們并沒(méi)有過(guò)多的能量來(lái)源，因此必須節(jié)約使用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。plethora過(guò)量，過(guò)多。husband節(jié)約，節(jié)儉。microcosm小宇宙，小規(guī)模。mitigate減輕，和緩。dearth缺乏，稀少。libel誹謗，中傷。gamut全范圍，全部。obfuscate(故意)使(某事物)混亂，艱澀難懂。2、She,ontheotherhand,whenconsideringthesituation,hada______ofdangerandutteredasevereA、forgery...culminationB、covenant...fortitudeC、innuendo...castigationD、premonition...admonition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：另一方面，當(dāng)她考慮到整個(gè)形勢(shì)時(shí)，有種處于危險(xiǎn)中的不祥預(yù)感，于是她發(fā)出了嚴(yán)厲的警告。premonition(不祥的)預(yù)感。admonition警告。forgery偽造，偽造罪。culmination頂點(diǎn)，顛峰。covenant(有法律約束力的)協(xié)議，公約。fortitude堅(jiān)韌，自制力。innuendo影射，暗射。castigation嚴(yán)厲責(zé)罵，批評(píng)。3、A(n)______attitudeatacriticaltimesuchasthisisnotjustifiedbythenewsreachingusfromthewarfront.A、pessimistic...somberB、sanguine..somberC、salubrious...optimisticD、arbitrary...gloomy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：在這樣的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，僅儀根據(jù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前線傳來(lái)的不樂(lè)觀消息而悲觀喪氣是不對(duì)的。pessimistic悲觀的，悲觀主義的。somber暗淡的，憂郁的。sanguine允滿希望的。樂(lè)觀的。salubrious有益的。optimistic樂(lè)觀的，有信心的。arbitrary任意的，豐觀的。gloomy暗淡的，模糊的。4、Eventhemostarbitraryand______corporationtodaymustbeawareoftheattitudesofitsemployees;managementmayattimesbemoreorless______,butallmustrespectthepowerofanorganizedworkforce.A、influential...outragedB、prosperous...precipitousC、flexible...patronizingD、authoritarian...responsive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如今，即使是最武斷，最獨(dú)裁的公司也必須留意它的雇員的態(tài)度；經(jīng)營(yíng)管理時(shí)不時(shí)地可以靈活多變，但必須尊重有組織的勞動(dòng)力的力量。authoritarian獨(dú)裁主義的。responsive反應(yīng)靈敏，易受控制。influential有影響力的。outraged殘忍的，義憤的。prosperous的，旺盛的。precipitous險(xiǎn)峻的，陡峭的。flexible靈活多變的。patronizing屈尊俯就的。5、His______shouldnotbeconfusedwithcowardice;duringthewar,Isawhimonseveraloccasionsriskhisownlifewhilerescuingmembersofhisunit.A、notorietyB、cautionC、heroismD、indifference標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：不應(yīng)該把他的小心謹(jǐn)慎與膽小怯懦混淆；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，我曾多次目睹他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去營(yíng)救他部門的成員。caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎。notoriety惡名，臭名。heroism英勇行為，英勇精神。indifference漠不關(guān)心。6、Notcontentwithbeing______himself,heopenly______theprohibitionofthesaleofintoxicatingbeveragessothatallcouldbesober.A、monastic...urgedB、ascetic...proposedC、abstemious...advocatedD、sober...rejected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：不滿足于自己一人飲食有節(jié)制；他公開提倡禁止銷售能讓人酒醉的飲料，以使大家都能保持清醒。abstemious飲食有度的，有節(jié)制的。advocate倡導(dǎo)。monastic隱士的。urge催促。ascetic苦行的，過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸生活的。propose提議，建議。sober未醉的，清醒的。reject拒絕，拋棄。7、Bill’svulgarbehavioraffectedJane,whoisvery______,andtherefore,easilyA、decorous...affrontedB、garrulous...gratifiedC、disinterested...biasedD、euphoric...ingratiated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：比爾粗魯?shù)男袨橛绊懥薐ane，一個(gè)端莊得休因此極易被冒犯的人。decorous端莊得體的。affront故意侮辱，有意冒犯。garrulous喋喋不休的。gratified使(某人)高興或滿意。disinterested無(wú)個(gè)人利害關(guān)系的，公正無(wú)私的。bias對(duì)某人有偏見。euphoric愉快的，興奮的。ingratiate竭力取悅某人。8、Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher______toScotland.A、ticketB、placeC、connectionD、seat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：她擔(dān)心，如果火車不加速的話，她就趕不上到蘇格蘭的車了。connection中轉(zhuǎn)火車，飛機(jī)等。ticket票。place地方，地點(diǎn)。seat座位。9、Thelostcarwasfound______inthewoodsoffthehighway.A、vanishedB、abandonedC、scatteredDrejected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：丟失的汽車被棄丁高速公路旁的森林里。abandon拋棄，遺棄。vanish突然完全消失。scatter分散，散開。reject拒絕，拋棄。10、Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves______knowwheretolook.A、invariablyB、virtuallyC、variouslyD、unavoidably標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：不應(yīng)該把鑰匙藏在房產(chǎn)周圍，因?yàn)橘\總是知道在哪能找到它們。invariably總是，不變地。virtually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。variously不同地。unavoidably不可避免地。11、I’mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It’sonlyacopyandsoit’s______.A、pricelessB、invaluableC、unworthyD、worthless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：恐怕這幅畫不是畢加索的作品，它只是件仿制品，因此沒(méi)什么價(jià)值。worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的，沒(méi)用的。priceless尤價(jià)的，極其貴重的。invaluable價(jià)格無(wú)法估量的。unworthy不值得的，不足取的。12、Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand______completely.A、healedB、curedC、improvedD、recovered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我手上的傷口很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才完全愈合。heal(使某物)康復(fù)，傷口愈合。cure治愈，治療。improve提高，進(jìn)步。recover恢復(fù)(能力，健康等)。13、Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A、accomplishB、attainC、assumeD、assemble標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)風(fēng)速達(dá)到每小時(shí)120千米以上。attain(長(zhǎng)期努力后)獲得，達(dá)到。accomplish完成任務(wù)。assume假想，猜測(cè)。assemble集合，聚集。14、Therocksareverybigwith______ofcolorsonthem.A、shapesB、railsC、bandsD、marks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：巖石很巨大，上面還有彩色條紋。band帶，箍，條紋。mark痕跡，污點(diǎn)，記號(hào)。shape形狀。rail橫條，橫利：。15、Thereishardlyageneralizationthatcanbemadeaboutpeople’ssocialbehaviorandthevaluesinformingitthatcannotbe______fromoneoranotherpointofview,oreven______assimplisticorvapid.A、accepted...praisedB、intuited...exposedC、harangued...retractedD、challenged...dismissed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。dismiss開除，解雇，打發(fā)走。accept接受。praise贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)。intuit憑直覺(jué)感知。expose雅露，顯示。harangue對(duì)(某人)作慷慨激昂的演講。retract撤回，撤消。16、Althoughanydestructionofvitaminscausedbyfoodirradiationcouldbe______theuseofdietsupplements,theremaybenoprotectionfromcarcinogensthatsomefearmightbeintroducedintofoodsbytheprocess.A、counterbalancedbyB、attributedtoC、inferredfromD、augmentedwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：counterbalancedby起平衡作用。attributedto歸因于(某事物)。inferredfrom(根據(jù)事實(shí)或推理)推斷，推定。augmentedwith增多，增大。17、Thoughherefusedanyresponsibilityforthefailureofthenegotiations,Stevensonhadnorightto______himself:itwashis______thathadcausedthedebacle.A、blame...skillB、congratulate...modestyC、berate...largesseD、absolve...acrimony標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：盡管他拒絕為這次談判的失敗負(fù)任何責(zé)任，但Stevenson也沒(méi)有權(quán)利為自己開脫罪責(zé)，因?yàn)檎怯捎谒饪痰难哉Z(yǔ)導(dǎo)致這次的慘敗。absolve開脫罪責(zé)。acrimony言語(yǔ)尖刻。blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪。skill技巧。congratulate祝賀。modesty謙遜，樸實(shí)。berate嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備痛斥。largesse賞賜。18、Theprevailingunionofpassionateinterestindetailedfactswithequaldevotiontoabstract______isahallmarkofourpresentsociety;inthepastthisunionappeared,atbest,______andasifbychance.A、data...extensivelyB、philosophy...cyclicallyC、generalization...sporadicallyD、evaluation...opportunely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如今很盛行狂有興趣地把詳盡的事實(shí)與抽象的歸納結(jié)合起來(lái)，這是我們當(dāng)代社會(huì)的一個(gè)特征。過(guò)去也曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)此類現(xiàn)象，但充其量只是突發(fā)的，即偶然發(fā)生的。generalization歸納，概要。sporadically偶然地，偶發(fā)地。data數(shù)據(jù)。extensively廣泛地。philosophy哲學(xué)。cyclically循環(huán)地，重復(fù)地。evaluation評(píng)價(jià)。opportunely適時(shí)地。19、Acenturyagothephysician’swordwas______todoubtitwasconsideredalmostsacrilegious.A、inevitableB、intractableC、incontrovertibleD、objective標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，這個(gè)醫(yī)生的話不可避免會(huì)遭到質(zhì)疑，甚至?xí)徽J(rèn)為是褻瀆神靈的。inevitable不可避免的。intractable難控制的，難對(duì)付的。incontrovertible不容置疑的，無(wú)可辯駁的。objective客觀的。20、SomuchofmodemfictionintheUnitedStatesisautobiographical,andsomuchoftheautobiographyfictionalized,thatthe______sometimesseemlargelyA、authors...ignoredB、needs...unrecognizedC、genres...interchangeableD、intentions...misunderstood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：美國(guó)很多現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)都是自傳體的，而很多自傳又都小說(shuō)化了，因此休裁很大程度上都是可以互換的。genre類型，體裁。interchangeable可交換，可互換的。21、Robin’swordswerenotwithoutemotion:the