職稱英語（綜合類）ABC級(jí)綜合模擬試卷3（共325題）

職稱英語（綜合類）ABC級(jí)綜合模擬試卷3（共5套）（共325題）職稱英語（綜合類）ABC級(jí)綜合模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯選項(xiàng)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Theyvotedtoabolishtheofficeofsecondvice-president.A、decorateB、createC、improveD、eliminate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、EleanorRoosevelt’sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffectionandhonorathomeandabroad.A、ontheairB、henceforthC、nearbyD、inforeigncountries標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、ChoreographerTwylaTharpusesfamiliardancemovementsinoriginalwaystocreateworksfilledwithclevergesturesandabruptchangesinmotionandmood.A、gracefulB、creativeC、suddenD、dramatic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Redgiantstarsdonotbecomewhitedwarfstarsabruptly;theprocesstakesmorethanfifteenhundredyears.A、suddenlyB、inunisonC、prematurelyD、accidentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、AlthoughSouthCarolina’smineralresourcesareabundant,notallofthemcanbeminedlucratively.A、moltenB、plentifulC、diverseD、precious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、ThemostfamousShoshoneIndianwasSacagawea—thewomanwhoaccompanied.LewisandClarkontheirexplorationoftheupperMissouriRiver.A、traveledwithB、arguedwithC、defendedD、avoided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、Itisnowgenerallyassumedthattheplanetswereformedbytheaccretionofgasanddustinacosmiccloud.A、separationB、reactionC、accumulationD、motion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、Whiletheywereawayonvacation,theyallowedtheirmailtoaccumulateatthepostoffice.A、bedeliveredB、pileupC、getlostD、bereturned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、Iftheweathermanhaspredictedaccurately,tomorrowwillbeaperfectdayforourpicnic.A、astutelyB、correctlyC、carefullyD、acutely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、Usually,inanattackofinfluenza,thepatient’slimbsache.A、hurtB、softenC、getnumbD、gethot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、Asaquaticplantsmovedmillionsofyearsagofromtheoceantotheland,theyunderwentanumberofadaptations.A、mishapsB、expansionsC、setbacksD、modifications標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、OneofCalifornia’sgreatestproblemsisprovidingadequatewatertomeettheneedsofitsexpandingpopulation.A、sufficientB、palatableC、suitableD、unpolluted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、Weedkillersmustbechosenandappliedwithgreatcaretoavoiddamagetoadjacenttreesandshrubs.A、indigenousB、nearbyC、perennialD、similar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Elevenstates,includingtheadjoiningstatesofNorthandSouthCarolina,secededfromtheUnitedStatesinthe1860’sandformedasouthernconfederacy.A、separatedB、neighboringC、colonialD、competing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、Iadmirehiswork.A、recognizeB、exploitC、tolerateD、esteem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、閱讀判斷(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)TheEnormousEggDr.Ziemerarrivedwhilewewerestillstaringatthethinginthenest.Hejumpedouthiscarandcamerunningouttointhebackyard.Hewaswearingaredcoatoverhispajamas,andhelookedprettyexcited.Heranuptothenestandlookedin.Hiseyesopenedupwideandhekneltdownonthegroundandstaredandstared.Afterlongwhilehesaidsoftly,"That'sit.ByGeorge,that'sjustwhatitis."Thenhestaredforanotherlongtimeandfinallyheshookhisheadandsaid,"Itcan'tbetrue,butthereitis."Hegotupoffhiskneesandlookedaroundatus.Hiseyeswerejustsparking,hewassoexcited.Heputhishandonmyshoulder,andIcouldfeelhewasquivering."Anamazingthing'shappened,"hesaid,inakindofwhisper."Idon'tknowhowtoaccountforit.Itmustbesomesortoffreakbiologicalmix-upthatmighthappenonceathousandyears.""Butwhatisit?"Iasked.Dr.Ziemerturnedandpointedatremblingfingeratthenest."Believeitornot,youpeoplehavehatchedoutadinosaur.(恐龍)"Wejustlookedathim."Soundsincredible,Iknow,"hesaid,"andIcan'texplainit,butthereitis.I'veseentoomanyTriceratops(三角恐龍)skullstobemistakenaboutthisone.""But—buthowcoulditbeadinosaur?"Popasked."Goodnessgracious!"Mornspluttered."Andrighthereinourbackyard.Itdoesn'tseemhardlyright.AndonaSunday,too."Cynthiawasprettyinterestedbynow,andkeptpeckingintothenestandmakingfaces,thewayshedidwhenPopbroughtabowloffrogs'legsintothekitchenonetime.Iguessgirlsjustnaturallydon'tlikecrawlythingstoomuch.Totellthetruth,Idon'teithersometimesbutthisthingthathadjusthatchedoutlookedkindofcutetome.MaybethatwasbecauseIhadtakencareoftheeggsolong.Ifeltasifthelittledinosaurwasalmostoneofthefamily.Westoodaroundforalongwhilelookingatthestrangenewthingonthenest,tryingtolettheideasoakinthatwehadadinosaur.AfterDr.ZiemercalmeddownalittleheandPoptightenedupthechickenwiretomakesurethelittleanimalwasn'tgoingtocrawlout.Dr.Ziemerwatchedifperhapssheoughtnottobetakenoutbeforeshewentoutofhermind.Popfiguredthatitmightbeagoodideaandhepickedherupandcutheroutsidethepen.Sheactedalittledazedatfirst,butprettysoonshefollowedtheotherhensandbeganpen.Sheactedalittledazedatfirst,butprettysoonshefollowedtheotherhensandbeganscratchingforwormsliketherestofthem.16、Dr.Ziemerfoundabirdinthenest.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文詳細(xì)描述了Dr．Ziemer和一家人在發(fā)現(xiàn)孵化出的小恐龍之后的欣喜若狂的心情。17、Thestorytookplaceinthebackgarden.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段指出是在“后院”(backyard)，而不是在“花園”。18、Whentheyfindoutwhatkindofanimaltheyhave,theyareshocked.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文的一些用詞，如staringat；excited；hiseyesopenedwide；amazing；trembling；incredible，…可以看出人們的震驚。19、Thepersonwhoistellingthestoryseemstolikethelittleanimal.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：講故事者在以一種愉快的心情講述，所以，他喜歡這個(gè)小動(dòng)物。20、TheEnormousEggisaseriousstory.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)可笑的故事，而不是嚴(yán)肅的故事。21、Thestorytellerisafraidtolookatthelittleanimal.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中并沒有涉及有關(guān)講故事者是否害怕這個(gè)小動(dòng)物。22、Dr.Ziemerhadwenttohospitalbeforehearrived.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段只告訴我們Dr．Ziemer來到故事發(fā)生地，沒有提到這之前他去過哪里。三、概括大意與完成句子(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)TheHistoryoftheFridge1．Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwithhelabel:"storeintherefrigerator."2．Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.3．Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted--naturalcoolingdrying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling…4．Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing--marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.5．Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.6．Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou'llgetridofthatterriblehum.23、A．TheInventionoftheFridgeB．ThePollutionCausedbyFridgesC．TheWidespreadNeedforFridgesD．TheDayswithouttheFridgeE．ThewasteofEnergyCausedbyFridgesF．TheFridge’sContributiontoCommerce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段講的是50年代作者的童年時(shí)代，當(dāng)時(shí)冰箱不普及，但很多種食品都是送貨上門的，因此人們可以吃到新鮮的食品，而且也不會(huì)浪費(fèi)。24、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者對(duì)冰箱的態(tài)度大體上是否定的，在這一段里他指出要說冰箱起了什么作用的話那就是冰箱的發(fā)明和普及促進(jìn)了商品的銷售。25、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在這一段里，作者指出冰箱在世界上的分布并不均勻，大多數(shù)冰箱并不存在于真正需要冰箱的熱帶地區(qū)，而存在于相對(duì)富裕的氣候溫和地區(qū)，其必然結(jié)果就是浪費(fèi)電能。26、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在這一段里作者簡(jiǎn)單地提到了冰箱的一種污染，即噪聲污染。27、A．milk,meant,vegetables,etc.weredeliveredB．ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommoditiesC．a(chǎn)new,economicalwaytopreservefoodD．mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinksE．somethingeveryhousewifeneedsF．producedbythefridgewhenitisworking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：because后面要求一個(gè)完整的句子，從意義上來說，能吃上新鮮的食品正是因?yàn)橄衽Ｄ?、蔬菜、肉類這些東西都是送貨上門的。28、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段告訴我們，人們?cè)瓉砭陀懈鞣N各樣保存食品的方法，而且毫不消耗能量。29、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：that表明后面需要一個(gè)完整的句子，該句的內(nèi)容依據(jù)是文章的第四段。30、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里填入的是一個(gè)修飾名詞noise的定語，這里用的是分詞短語做定語。四、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)SavePandasWiththeSwitzerland-basedWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),Chinaismakingaconcertedanddedicatedefforttosavetheendangeredpandas.Theresults,officialshereinChengduindicate,aremixedbutencouraging.Acleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreedpandasincaptivity,necessaryiftheirdecreasingnumbersaretobereplaced.Anotherfailurehasbeentheincapabilitytofindanatural,readilyavailablefoodtoreplacethearrowbamboo.Despitethesefailures,successhascomeontwofronts.Oneachievementhasbeenthephysicalrescueeffort.Somepandashavebeenkeptalivebysalting(空投)themountainswithtonsofcookedmeat,whichpandaswilleatasasubstituteforbamboo,andbytheplantingofnewbambooinisolatedareas.AnimalsinsomeSichuanareashavebeenrescuedbylocalpeasantsandgivenemergencytreatmentbyanimaldoctors.Asecondachievementisamassivefund-raisingeffort.Publicityaboutthepandasplighthasresultedinanew$100,000emergencyallocationbytheWWFandindependentfunddrivesbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofthissupport,therehavebeenconflictsinthepandareliefprogram.OneimportantproblemisthedifficultyPekingishavingbalancingtherecommendationsofenvironmentalistswithChina'sambitiousgoalofagriculturalandindustrialmodernization.Wolongisbutoneexampleofthisdifficulty.This494,000-acrepreservewasdeclaredaprotectedareain1975.Yet1,800people,mostlyTibetans,stillliveinthepreserve,loggingtrucksstillrolldownthenarrowmountainroads,andblastingworkstillgoesonatthesiteofanew160,000-kilowatthydroelectricplantjustsixmilesaway.Thisallmeansthatthepandasfightforsurvivalwillnotbeaneasyone,evenwiththeconcertedeffortofman.Forintheend,eveniftheycansurvivethedangersofthewild,theymuststillcontendwithmanhimself.31、Effortstosavetheendangeredpandas______.A、havefailedcompletelyB、haveprovenhighlysuccessfulC、havemetwithsetbacksbutbroughthopeD、havereceivednoresponsefromthescientists標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：拯救面臨危險(xiǎn)的大熊貓的努力：A徹底失敗了；B已證明極為成功；C遇到了挫折，但也帶來了希望；D沒有引起科學(xué)家的回應(yīng)。32、Whichofthefollowingthreatensthepandas’survivalintheWolongpreserve?______A、Localpopulation.B、Economicdevelopment.C、Unfavorableenvironment.D、Alloftheabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)，大熊貓生存面臨的威脅是：A當(dāng)?shù)厝丝?；B經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；C不利的自然環(huán)境，D以上全部。33、AllofthefollowinghelppreventthedeclineofthepandapopulationEXCEPT______.A、thereproductionofpandaoffspringduringcaptivityB、thelarge-scalefund-drivesC、therescueoftheinjuredandthesickD、thecultivationofnewbambooforests標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下列無助于防止大熊貓數(shù)量減少的是哪一項(xiàng)？A人工飼養(yǎng)的大熊貓的繁殖；B大規(guī)模的籌資舉措；C拯救受傷和患病的大熊貓；D種植新竹林。34、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、SwitzerlandisthecountrythatcontributesinthepandareliefprogramB、thesurvivalofpandasisaninternationalconcernC、itistoolatetorescuetheendangeredpandasD、thelovelypandaswillsoondieout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章可以推斷出：A瑞士是惟一捐助拯救大熊貓活動(dòng)的國(guó)家；B大熊貓的生存問題是國(guó)際共同關(guān)注的問題，C拯救面臨威脅的大熊貓已為時(shí)太晚；D可愛的大熊貓即將滅絕。35、Thetoneoftheauthor’sconclusionconcerningpandas’survivalis______.A、worriedB、optimisticC、angryD、impersonal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在做有關(guān)大熊貓生存的結(jié)論時(shí)的語氣是：A擔(dān)憂的；B樂觀的；C氣憤的；D客觀的。InFavoroftheDeathPenaltyWiththepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder,whileothersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theprincipalargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basically,isthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisthemarkofabrutalsociety,andfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasdeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryevil.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthoseextremeindividualsineverysocietywhowerecapableofterriblyviolentcrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoreextremethanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,butquiteanothertocoldlyplotandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofrelativedegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyisolatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Buttheoverwhelmingmajorityofcitizensbelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisreinforcedbyevidencewhichshowsthedeathpenaltydetersmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywasconsistentlyimposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeenimposedonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isnocoincidence(巧合).Itisconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltydoesdetermanymurders.Ifthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisvetoed(否決),innocentpeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisliterallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofinnocentpeoplemustbeprotected.36、Theprinciplepurposeofthispassageisto______.A、criticizethegovernmentB、argueforthevalueofthedeathpenaltyC、speakforthemajorityD、initiateaveto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本篇文章的主要意圖是：A批評(píng)政府；B為死刑的價(jià)值辯論；C代表大多數(shù)人說話；D提出一項(xiàng)否決提案。37、Thepassageattemptstoestablisharelationshipbetween______.A、theimportanceofequalrightsandthatofthedeathpenaltyB、executionsandmurdersC、themurderrateandtheimportanceofthedeathpenaltyD、theeffectsofexecutionandtheeffectsofisolation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章試圖在哪兩者之間建立一種關(guān)系：A平等權(quán)利和死刑的重要性，B處以死刑(的數(shù)量)與兇殺案(的數(shù)量)；C兇殺案發(fā)生率與死刑的實(shí)施；D執(zhí)行死刑與實(shí)行隔離的效果。38、Theauthor’sresponsetothosewhourgethedeathpenaltyforalldegreesofmurderwouldmostlikelybe______.A、supportiveB、hostileC、negativeD、friendly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者對(duì)那些主張對(duì)不同程度的兇殺都處以死刑的人的最可能的反應(yīng)是：A支持；B敵視；C否定；D友好。39、Inthepassagetheauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.A、supportingapositionB、describinganeventC、analyzingaproblemobjectivelyD、settlingadispute標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本篇文章中作者主要在：A支持一種觀點(diǎn)；B描述一次事件；C客觀地分析一個(gè)問題；D解決一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。40、Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorthinksthat______.A、thevetoofthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisoflittleimportanceB、thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobedebatedC、thedeathpenaltyisthemostcontroversialissueintheUnitedStatestodayD、thesecondtypemurders(inParagraph4)shouldbesentencedtodeath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：可以從文章中推斷出，作者認(rèn)為：A對(duì)恢復(fù)實(shí)施死刑法案的否決無關(guān)緊要；B死刑作為對(duì)犯罪的一種威懾力的價(jià)值是不容爭(zhēng)論的；C死刑是當(dāng)今美國(guó)最有爭(zhēng)議的問題；D第二類殺人犯應(yīng)該被判死刑。WhentoTakeMedicineIsImportantOurbodiesarewonderfullyskillfulatmaintainingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpressurefalls,ourheartspoundtocompensate.Asitturnsout,though,ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.Researchersarefindingthateverythingfrombloodpressuretobrainfunctionvariesrhythmicallywiththecyclesofsun,moonandseasons.Andtheirinsightsareyieldingnewstrategiesforkeepingawaysuchcommonkillersasheartdiseaseandcancer.Onlyonedoctorin20hasagoodknowledgeofthegrowingfieldof"chronotherapeutics",thestrategicuseoftime(chronos)inmedicine.ButaccordingtoanewAmericanMedicalAssociationpoll,threeoutoffourareeagertochangethat."Thatfieldisexploding,"saysMichaelSmolensky."Doctorusedtolookatuslike,whatspaceshipdidyouguysgetoff?Nowthey'rethirstytoknowmore."Inmedicalschool,mostdoctorslearnthatpeoplewithchronicconditionsshouldtaketheirmedicineatsteadyrates."It'saterriblewaytotreatdisease,"saysDr.RichardMartin.Forexample,asthmatics(氣喘患者)aremostlikelytosufferduringthenight.Yetmostpatientsstrivetokeepaconstantlevelofmedicineintheirblooddayandnight,whetherbybreathinginonaninhaler(吸入器)fourtimesadayortakingapilleachmorningandevening.Inrecentstudies,researchershavefoundthatalargemidafternoondoseofabronchodilator(支氣管擴(kuò)張)canbeassafeasseveralsmalldoses,andbetterforpreventingnighttimeattacks.Ifthenightbelongstoasthma,thedawnbelongstohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Heartattacksaretwiceascommonat9a.m.asat11p.m.Partofthereasonisthatourbloodpressurefallspredictablyatnight,thenpeaksaswestarttoworkfortheday."Doctorsknowthat,"Dr.HenryBlackofChicago'sMedicalCenter,"butuntilnow,wehaven'tbeenabletodoanythingaboutit."Mostblood-pressuredrugsprovide18to20hoursofrelief.Butbecausethey'retakeninthemorning,theyareleasteffectivewhenmostneeded."Youtakeyourpillat7andit'sworkingby9,"saysDr.WilliamWhiteoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter."Butbythattimeyou'vegonethroughtheworstfourhoursofthedaywithnoprotection."Bedtimedosingwouldpreventthatlapse,butitwouldalsopushbloodpressuretodangerouslylowlevelsduringthenight.41、Accordingtotheauthor,itisbestforasthmaticstotaketheirmedicines______A、atsteadyratesB、eachmorningandeveningC、whenthediseaseoccurD、atmidafternoon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者認(rèn)為哮喘病患者在何時(shí)服藥效果最好：A定期；B早晚；C病情發(fā)作時(shí)；D在下午中段時(shí)間。42、Researchersarefindingthat______A、heartdiseaseandcancerarethemostcommonkillersofhumanbeingB、bloodpressureandbrainfunctionaredecidedbycyclesofsun,moonandseasonsC、thefunctionsofhumanbodieshavemuchtodowithnatureD、anychangeinhumanbodiesgoessystematicallywithchangesintheenvironment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)：A心臟病和癌癥是兩種最常見的殺手；B血壓和大腦功能是由太陽、月亮和四季的周期性變化決定的；C人體的各種功能與自然有很大關(guān)系；D人體的任何變化都取決于環(huán)境的變化。43、Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?______A、Theyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirphysicalconditions.B、Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.C、People’sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.D、BothBandC.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章，人體是如何維持平衡的？A它們(指humanbodies)根據(jù)身體狀況做出及時(shí)調(diào)整；B人可以通過出汗提高或降低體溫；C當(dāng)血壓升高時(shí)，b跳會(huì)加快；DB、C兩項(xiàng)都正確。44、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?______A、Doctorsknowmoreaboutchronotherapeuticsthanbefore.B、DoctorsintheU.Susedtobethirstytoknowmoreaboutthenewmedicalfield.C、Theresearchers’insightsareprovidingnewstrategiestopreventcommonkillers.D、ThestrategicuseoftimeinmedicineattractsmoreattentioninthemedicalcircleintheU.S.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下列陳述中哪一項(xiàng)不正確？A醫(yī)生比以前更了解時(shí)間療法了，B美國(guó)醫(yī)生曾對(duì)這一新醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域懷有極大的好奇心；C研究者們的見解為防治人類的常見殺手提供了新的治療方法；D合理運(yùn)用服藥時(shí)間引起美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)界更大的關(guān)注。45、Thesuggestedtitleforthispassagemightbe______A、MedicineIsEverythingB、TreatmentIsEverythingC、PreventionIsEverythingD、TimingIsEverything標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本篇文章可以選定的題目是：A藥品至關(guān)重要；B治療至關(guān)重要；C預(yù)防至關(guān)重要，D用藥時(shí)間的選擇至關(guān)重要。五、補(bǔ)全短文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)AnimalIntelligenceAreAnimalsintelligent?Iftheyare,whichanimalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionstoanswer.Inthefirstplace,nooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.Weoftensaythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.(46).Forexample,dogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlongdistances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetorememberandthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistances,too.Theytravelthousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmerplaces.Wedonotknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheirintelligence.(47).Youngbirdsareabletomakethesejourneyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwiththisability.Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis'instinct'.Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyorinstinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoise,itbarks.Thisisinstinct.Itcannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoingthis.Butsupposingahouseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster'sbedroomuntilhewakesup,isthedogusingitsintelligence?(48).Oftenwecannotbesure.Manyanimals,however,canbetaughttosoleproblems,especiallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshavebeentaughttopressalevertogetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopeckadiscforthesamereason.Evenanoctopus(章魚)hasbeentrainedtoknowthedifferencebetweenasquareandanoblong(長(zhǎng)方形)!Animalsincircuseshavebeentaughttodoallsortsoftrickstoamuseanaudience.(49).Itissaying,"ifIdothis,Iwillgetareward.ThereforeIwilldoit."Thismaybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.Someanimals,however,showamuchhigherkindofintelligence.Theysolveproblemswithoutanyhelp.Chimpanzees,oneoftheapefamily,aremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedidsomethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnothaveastick.Hehadtwoshorttubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughtoreachthebananabutonewaswiderthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtubeinsidethewidertubeandinthiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthebanana(50).A．Isitsolvingtheproblembywakingitsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B．Chimpanzeescansolvecertainproblemswithoutanyhelp.C．Someanimalsseemabletodothis.D．Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatananimalisusingintelligence.E．Inotherwords,hedidnotsimplyuseatool,whichitselfisintelligent:hemadeatool.F．Theydonotrememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.46、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析47、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析49、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析50、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、完形填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Supermarket'sNewStrategyOnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshoplifting,mistakesbycashiers,andlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan'sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome(51)withtheanswers.ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart(52)aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncard,whichis(53)attheexit.Whileshopping,thecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat(54)thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.(55)shehasfinishedshopping,thecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho(56)itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe(57)popsout.Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor(58)youeatitonthespot.AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher(59)ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers,(60),arerequiredatthestore,which(61)2,500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilled,becausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis(62)torunout,aredlampinthecomputer-room(63)him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot(64)hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouched,theitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust(65)acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged.51、A、togetherB、upC、alongD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于詞語搭配題，考查come構(gòu)成的短語的含義。comeupwith意為“提出，找出(答案、計(jì)劃等)”，例如：comeupwithagoodidea；comealongwith意為“隨同”，例如：Comealongwithmeforawalk！comeonwith意為“進(jìn)展，發(fā)展”，例如：HowareyoucomingonwithyourEnglish？原句中動(dòng)詞短語的賓語是answers(答案)，故選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。52、A、withB、withoutC、carryingD、under標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語法題。選項(xiàng)Awith可表示“有……的”意思，例如：ahousewithablueroof。文章此處需要一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來修飾名詞cart(手推車)，從下文可知手推車上連著一塊小牌子，故選A。其余選項(xiàng)：Bwithout，Ccarrying和Dunder都不符合題意。53、A、collectedB、filledC、sentD、shown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。選項(xiàng)Acollected意為“收集”，例如：collectforeigncoins/oldmagazines。從上下語義判斷，卡片在出口應(yīng)是收回的，故選A。選項(xiàng)Bfilled意為“使充滿，使填滿”，例如：fillthebasketwitheggs。選項(xiàng)Csent意為“送，派遣”，例如：sendtheparcel/scholarsabroad。選項(xiàng)Dshown意為“出示”，例如：Pleaseshowyourticket。54、A、shoutsB、raisesC、knowsD、puts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。本句中that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾computer。根據(jù)上下文的意思，此題應(yīng)選Cknows。選項(xiàng)Ashouts意為“呼喊”，例如：Don’tshoutatme．Icanhearyouallright．選項(xiàng)Braises意為“舉起，抬高”，例如：raiseone’shand/therentoftheroom。選項(xiàng)Dputs意為“放置”，例如：puttheglassesonthetable。此三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。55、A、BeforeB、ImmediatelyC、AfterallD、When標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語法題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在超市里顧客當(dāng)然是購(gòu)?fù)晡镆院蟛诺绞湛钐幐犊?，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)Dwhen最合適。選項(xiàng)ABefore與原文語義不符。選項(xiàng)BImmediately在語法上與原文不符。選項(xiàng)CAfterall意為“畢竟，終究”，例如：It’snotsurprisingyou’vegotstomachache．Afterall，you’veeatentoomuch．56、A、opensB、feedsC、readsD、connects標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。從語義判斷，收銀員應(yīng)該把卡片插入收銀機(jī)以讀取信息。選項(xiàng)Bfeeds可用于表示pushsth．，常與介詞into或through連用，例如：Thetubewasfeddownthroughthepatient’sthroatintoherstomach．是正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)：Aopens，Creads和Dconnects都不能表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。57、A、cashB、moneyC、changeD、total標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。從常識(shí)來看，收款機(jī)里彈出的一般是顧客所購(gòu)物品的清單和付款總額，因此選Dtotal(總額)。選項(xiàng)Acash意為“現(xiàn)金”；選項(xiàng)Bmoney意為“錢”；選項(xiàng)Cchange意為“零錢，找零”。58、A、beforeB、whenC、evenifD、while標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語篇連接題。選項(xiàng)Cevenif意為“即使”，例如：EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing．原文中，前一分句中講再怎么隱藏東西也是沒有用的，后一分句講當(dāng)場(chǎng)吃掉商品也是沒有用的，比前一動(dòng)作更讓一步，因此C是正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)：Abefore，Bwhen和Dwhile均用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，都不符題意。59、A、friendB、colleagueC、companyD、neighbor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。此句想說明該超市收銀員的工作效率快，當(dāng)然只能與其他收銀員相比較，那就是同行(colleague)，故選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。選項(xiàng)Afriend意為“朋友”。選項(xiàng)Ccompany意為“陪同，伙伴，公司”，例如：Ifeelathomeinyourcompany．選項(xiàng)Dneighbor意為“鄰居”。60、A、forinstanceB、stillC、laterD、however標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語篇連接題。本句具體說明了該超市收銀員的工作效率高，所以選Aforinstance。其余選項(xiàng)：Bstill(仍然)，Clater(后來)和Dhowever(然而)都不符合題意。61、A、losesB、needsC、sellsD、deals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬于語義搭配題。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thestore，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是sells(賣)商品了，故選C。請(qǐng)注意，選項(xiàng)Ddeals常與with搭配使用，意為“處理，應(yīng)付”，例如：Heknowshow