江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE35-江蘇省南京師范高校附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末模擬考試試題（含解析）（總分：150分，時間：120分鐘）第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthemanputthewoman’sbike?A.Underastreetlamp.B.Inagarage.C.Inabackyard.2.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Bored.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inateachingbuilding.5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforasickleave.B.ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.C.Todiscusstomorrow’sschedule.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Byexpressmail.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.￡20.B.￡23.C.￡26.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.She’slost.B.Hershoesarebroken.C.Herfeetareuncomfortable.9.Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?A.Toattendameeting.B.Tobuysomeshoes.C.Tomakeatour.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?A.Tosavemoneyforacourse.B.Topayhisbrotherback.C.Tosaveforatrip.11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.B.Bydoingapart-timejob.C.Byaskingherparents.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.StudyinSpain.B.GetajobinPortugal.C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtoformclouds.B.Howtopresenttheirresearch.C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.C.Toorganizealltheresearch.15.Whatwillthemando?A.Preparethecards.B.Makethepresentationslides.C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.16.Whatpartwillthewomando?A.Thelow-levelcloudspart.B.Themedium-levelcloudspart.C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?A.ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.B.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.C.Fewervillagerswilllivethere.18.Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Asteelfactory.C.Houses.19.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?A.Inthenorthofthevillage.BInthesouthofthevillage.C.Inthewestofthevillage.20.Whatismostvillagers’attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?A.Fullysatisfied.B.Ratherworried.C.Quiteunexpected.其次部分：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsounds___1___andachievable.But,___2___,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften___3___thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecome___4___.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—___5___thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.___6___toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging___7___,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveany___8___howmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe___9___implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig____10____initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto____11____increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthata____12____customerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand____13____neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin____14____profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer____15____isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto____16____them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisa____17____relationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.____18____customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice____19____,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit____20____forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.1.A.simple B.difficult C.tough D.complicated2.A.inparticular B.inreality C.atleast D.firstofall3.A.emphasize B.doubt C.overlook D.believe4.A.carriedaway B.carriedback C.carriedon D.carriedthrough5.A.denying B.ensuring C.arguing D.proving6.A.Moving B.Hoping C.Starting D.Failing7.A.markets B.tastes C.prices D.expenses8.A.thought B.idea C.opinion D.view9.A.culture B.social C.financial D.economical10.A.promise B.plan C.mistake D.difference11.A.cost B.opportunity C.profit D.budget12.A.usual B.ordinary C.common D.regular13.A.asaresult B.onthewhole C.inconclusion D.onthecontrary14.A.huge B.potential C.extra D.reasonable15.A.beliefs B.loyalty C.habits D.interest16.A.altering B.understanding C.keeping D.attracting17.A.close B.distant C.deep D.shallow18.A.Assumed B.Respected C.Established D.Unexpected19.A.agreeable B.flexible C.friendly D.sensitive20.A.unfair B.difficult C.essential D.convenient【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了許多公司把許多精力放在了吸引顧客的方面，而很少去關(guān)注如何留住老客戶，并說明留住老客戶的重要性?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來簡潔易行。A.simple簡潔的；B.difficult困難的；C.tough艱難的；D.complicated困難的。依據(jù)achievable.可知，雖聽起來簡潔易行。但在現(xiàn)實中，才智的話語很快就會被遺忘。故選A?！?題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但在現(xiàn)實中，才智的話語很快就會被遺忘。A.inparticular特殊地，特殊地；B.inreality事實上；C.atleast至少；D.firstofall首先。依據(jù)前文Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers以及空前的but推斷應(yīng)事實并不那么簡潔。選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦公司吸引了顧客，他們往往忽視了故事的后半部分。A.emphasize強調(diào)；B.doubt懷疑；C.overlook俯瞰，遠(yuǎn)眺，忽視；D.believe信任。依據(jù)下文Theyforget可知，成功吸引顧客之后，常常會忽視故事的另一部分。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在擊敗競爭對手、談判價格、獲得訂單和交付產(chǎn)品的興奮中，經(jīng)理們往往變得忘乎所以。A.carriedaway忘乎所以；B.carriedback回想；C.carriedon堅持，接著；D.carriedthrough進(jìn)行。依據(jù)下文Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—___5___thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.他們遺忘了他們認(rèn)為是無聊一面卻正是確保留住客戶的一個方面。由此可知，此處表示經(jīng)理睬忘乎所以。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們遺忘了他們認(rèn)為是無聊一面卻正是確保留住客戶的一個方面。A.denying拒絕；B.ensuring確信，確保；C.arguing爭吵；D.proving證明。他們遺忘了他們認(rèn)為是無聊一面卻正是確保留住客戶的一個方面。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：未能像吸引顧客那樣保留住顧客，真地讓公司損失大量資金。A.Moving移動；B.Hoping希望；C.Starting起先；D.Failing未能。failtodosth未能做某事。假如不能集中精力留住和吸引客戶，每年都會給企業(yè)帶來巨額損失。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在持續(xù)變更的市場上，這是不令人驚訝的。A.markets市場；B.tastes味道；C.prices價格；D.expenses花費。此文講的是公司做生意，故應(yīng)是市場。選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚異的是，很少有公司知道他們失去了多少客戶。A.thought想法；B.idea辦法；C.opinion看法；D.view觀點。havean/anyidea為固定搭配，意為“知道”。這里指很少有公司知道他們失去了多少客戶。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，組織才起先意識到那些失去的機會，并計算其對財務(wù)的影響。A.culture文化；B.social社交的，社會的；C.financial金融的；D.economical經(jīng)濟的。依據(jù)上文可知，很少有公司知道他們失去了多少客戶。所以會對財務(wù)產(chǎn)生影響。financialimplication財務(wù)影響。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：削減一個公司失去的客戶數(shù)量會對它的業(yè)績產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A.promise承諾；B.plan安排；C.mistake錯誤；D.difference區(qū)分，意義。makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系。這里指對業(yè)績有很大的影響。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：百分之十五的流失的客戶導(dǎo)致預(yù)算增長在25-85%之間。A.cost費用；B.opportunity機會；C.profit利潤；D.budget預(yù)算。依據(jù)常識可知，顧客的流失會帶來公司預(yù)算的增加，故選C。【12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國，多米諾比薩估計一個老顧客在十年內(nèi)價值超過5000美元。A.usual通常的；B.ordinary不同的；C.common共同的；D.regular慣常的。依據(jù)下文Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand___13___neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin___14___profits。假如客戶第一次來公司就收到了質(zhì)量很差的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，結(jié)果就再也不回來了，公司就會損失數(shù)千美元的潛在利潤，可知，此處講的是老顧客的重要性。regularcustomers為固定用法，意為“老顧客；?？汀?。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：假如一個顧客第一次探望就得到了質(zhì)量差的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，結(jié)果就是在也不會回來。A.asaresult結(jié)果；B.onthewhole總體來講；C.inconclusion總之；D.onthecontrary相反?？蘸笫乔拔牡慕Y(jié)果，故應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那么他就會讓公司損失數(shù)千美元的潛在利潤。A.huge巨大的；B.potential潛在的；C.extra額外的；D.reasonable合情合理的。由上文可知，一個老顧客在十年內(nèi)價值超過5000美元。所以沒有回頭客，會損失潛在的利潤。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：培育客戶忠誠度背后的邏輯是不行否認(rèn)的。A.beliefs信任；B.loyalty忠誠；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.interest愛好。依據(jù)上文可知，留不住老客戶讓公司損失數(shù)千美元的潛在利潤，所以要培育客戶忠誠度。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，大多數(shù)公司的營銷努力都集中在爭取客戶上，而很少留意到如何留住客戶。A.altering變更；B.understanding理解；C.keeping保持，留??；D.attracting吸引。依據(jù)focusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaid可知，此處應(yīng)留住顧客。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“探討表明，在留住客戶和盈利之間存在著一種親密的關(guān)系。A.close親密的；B.distant遠(yuǎn)處的；C.deep深的；D.shallow淺的。依據(jù)下文___18___customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.可知，留住老客戶，與客戶維護(hù)好關(guān)系特別重要。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與新客戶相比，老客戶傾向于購買更多、可預(yù)料且通常服務(wù)成本更低。A.Assumed假定的，假想的；B.Respected受敬重的；C.Established已建立的；D.Unexpected意想不到的。依據(jù)thannewcustomers這里指已建立的顧客，也就是老顧客。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他們往往對價格不太敏感，可能會供應(yīng)免費的口碑廣告。A.agreeable一樣的；B.flexible敏捷的；C.friendly友好的；D.sensitive敏感的。依據(jù)啥常識和購物閱歷可知，老顧客往往對價格不太敏感。pricesensitive價格敏感性。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：留住客戶也使得競爭對手很難進(jìn)入一個市場或增加他們的市場份額。A.unfair不公允的；B.difficult困難的；C.essential重要的；D.convenient便利的。依據(jù)Retainingcustomers可知，留住客戶也使得競爭對手很難進(jìn)入一個市場或增加他們的市場份額。故選B。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ATheQUIK-FRYTMElectronicWokItisimportantthatyoureadthiscarefullybeforefirstusingthewok.Untilyoubecomefamiliarwiththeproduct,weadvisethatyoucankeepthishandyandrefertoitwhenrequired.IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDS:

Inordertopreventtheriskofelectricshock.DONorIMMERSEthecordortheprobeinwateroranyotherliquid.

Wheneverhewokisusednearchildren,itisessentialthatclosesupervisiontakesplaceNeverleavetheapplianceunattendedwhileinuse.Beforedisassemblingthewokforcleaning,SWITCHOFFANDREMOVETHEPLUGfromthepowersource.

DONOTUSETHEQuick-FryWOKOUTDOORS.

Avoidtouchinghotsurfaces;insteadusetheheatresistanthandlesonthewokortheheal-resistantplasticknobontopoftheglasshid.DONOTOPERATENEARHOTSURFACESsuchaselectrichotplates,gasburnersorinaheatedoven.

DONOTCOVERtheQuick-Frywokwiththelidwhileusingittodeepfryfoods.Failuretocomplywillcausecondensationtodripontotheoilandcausesplattering.

DONOTATTEMPTREPAIRoftheQuickFrywok.Ifthecordbecomesdamaged,oriftheapplianceismalfunctioning,donotoperate.Returntheappliancetothenearestauthorizedservicecenterforrepair.DONOTOPENTHEBASEORTOUCHTHEELECTRICALCOMONENTSINSIDE.Tamperingwiththebasewillvoidthewarranty.Manufacturedforoperationonlyfromastandarddomesticpowersource.HowtoUsetheQuick-FryElectricWok:Besuretoseasonthewokbeforeusingitforthefirsttime,Assemblethewokandheattothehighestsetting.Rubthenon-stickinnersurfaceofthewokwith1tablespoonofoil.Usethickpapertoweling.andbeverycarefultoavoidtouchingthehotsurface.CookingMethods:21.Thistextismostprobablyfrom_______.A.anadvertisementfortheelectricwokB.acookingbookdesignedforcustomersC.aninstructionbookletforthewokD.acustomerreviewofthewok22.Oneoftheadvantagesofthewokisthat_______.A.youdon'tneedtopaycloseattentiontoitwhencookingB.youmayremoveitsbasewhencleaningthewokC.youcanrepairthewokbyyourselfwhenitisnotworkingproperlyD.youcantouchthewokbecauseitistotallyfreefromheat【答案】21.C22.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一種炒菜鍋的運用說明書，介紹了其平安條款、運用方法和烹飪方式等信息?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。定位到文章第一段“itisimportantthatyoureadthiscarefullybeforefirstusingthewok.”以及下文列出的平安條款、運用方法和烹飪方式可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于wok（炒菜鍋）的一份運用說明。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)炒菜鍋圖標(biāo)注的“detachablebaseand…easycleaning”可知，當(dāng)進(jìn)行清洗工作時，鍋子的底座是可以拆卸下來的，故B項正確。detachable表示“可拆卸的”；A項錯誤，在平安條款的其次條中就提到了不要讓設(shè)備無人看管；C項錯誤在平安事項中也明確標(biāo)注了“donotattemptrepairoftheQuick-Frywork”，故解除；D項錯誤，在‘howtouse’信息下也寫明白避開觸碰鍋子的表面，故解除D。故選B項。BIcamehomeonedayrecentlyand,forreasonsIdon’tquiteunderstand,mylivingroomsmelledlikemygrandmother’shouse.SuddenlyIfeltasifIwere12yearsold,happyandrelaxed,sittinginherkitchen.Icanrememberwhatherhouselookedlike,thoughitwassold20yearsago–herthree-levelplantstand,theplatesliningthewalls,thewindowoverhersink–butthesevisualmemoriesdon’thavethepowerthatsmelldoes.Thefunnythingis,Ican’tevenbegintodescribetheodor(氣味)thatwassodistinctivelyhers.ThebestIcandoisthis:“Itsmelledlikemygrandmother’shouse.”It’sacommonexperience,andacommonlinguistic(語言學(xué)的)problem.Inculturesworldwide,peoplehavepowerfulolfactorymemories.Thisodor-memorylinkisalsocalled“theProustphenomenon,”afterMarcelProust’sfamousdescriptionofthefeelingsarousedbyacakedippedinteain“RemembranceofThingsPast.”O(jiān)lfactorymemoriesseemtobemorecloselyboundupwithemotionsthanarevisualorauditoryones.Notallthesememoriesarepleasant,ofcourse,andsmellscanalsotriggerfeelingsofpain.ItissurprisinglyhardforEnglish-speakerstodescribetheodorsthatoccasionsuchstrongemotions,however.Englishpossessesalmostnoabstractsmellwordsthatpickoutlinksorthemesamongunrelatedaromas(芳香).Wehaveplentyoftheseinthevisualfield.“Yellow,”forexample,identifiesacharacteristicthatbananas,lemons,somecars,someflowers,oldbookpages,andthesunallshare.Butforodors,wedon’thavemanymorethanthevague“musty”(smellsoldandstale)and“musky”(smellsperfumey).Weusuallyhavenochoicebuttosaythatonethingsmellslikeanother–likeabanana,likegarlic,likedieselfuel.Afewlanguages,though,dohavearichodorvocabulary.LinguistAsifaMajidhasfoundthattheJahai,theSemaqBeri,andtheManiq,hunter-gatherergroupsinMalaysiaandThailand,employawiderangeofabstractsmellwordsandcanidentifyaromasaseasilyaswecancolors.TheJahaihaveaword,forexample,thatdescribes“theseeminglydissimilarsmellofpetrol,smoke,batpoop,rootofwildgingerandwoodofwildmango.”Lastyearmycatgotsprayedbyaskunk(臭鼬),andthevettoldmetowashitsfacewithcoffeetocoverthebadsmell.Untilthen,Ihadneverrealizedthatcoffee,whichIfinddelicious,smellsremarkablylikeskunkspray,whichIdonot.Sciencehasidentifiedthechemicalsthatbothshare.Theyarecalledmercaptans(硫醇).ButinoralEnglish,wehavenowordfortheunderlyingnotethatconnectsthesetwoodors.IftheJahaidrankcoffeeandencounteredskunks,Ibettheywould.23.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.A.expressthewriter’saffectionforhisgrandmotherB.directthereaders’attentiontoalinguisticproblemC.tellustheodorofthegrandmother’shousestayedthesameD.provesmellhasagreaterpowerthanvisualmemories24.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoolfactorymemories?A.Forminganimageinmindafterseeingtheword“injury”.B.Feelingsympatheticwhenseeingasickcat.C.Dancingtothemusicuponhearingitplayed.D.Missingfriedeggswithgarliccookedbymum.25.TheexampleoftheJahaisuggeststhat.A.theJahaidon’thavemanywordsinthevisualfieldB.Englishpossessesmanyvaguewordslike“musty”and“musky”C.theJahaihasmoreabstractsmellwordsthanEnglishD.skunkandcoffeehavethesamesmell,butdifferentfunctions26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorfeelspityaboutthelimitationofhislanguage.B.Englishhasawiderangeofvisualandodorvocabulary.C.Olfactorymemoriescanbringnothingbutpleasantfeelings.D.Culturesworldwidealwayscollidewitheachother.【答案】23.B24.D25.C26.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。文章論述一個常見的語言問題。在世界各地的文化中，人們都有強大的嗅覺記憶。這種氣味記憶的聯(lián)系也被稱為“普魯斯特現(xiàn)象”，以馬塞爾普魯斯特(MarcelProust)著名的描述“追憶似水年華”中泡在茶里的蛋糕引起的感受而命名?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句It’sacommonexperience,andacommonlinguistic(語言學(xué)的)problem.“這是一個常見的經(jīng)驗，也是一個常見的語言問題?！痹摼渲械膇t指代的就是“常見的語言問題”。由此可知，第一段主要是要引導(dǎo)讀者留意一個語言問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中Butforodors,wedon’thavemanymorethanthevague“musty”(smellsoldandstale)and“musky”(smellsperfumey).Weusuallyhavenochoicebuttosaythatonethingsmellslikeanother–likeabanana,likegarlic,likedieselfuel.“除了模糊的“發(fā)霉”(聞起來又老又不簇新)和“麝香”(聞起來很香)，我們沒有更多的氣味。我們通常別無選擇，只能說一種東西聞起來像另一種——像香蕉，像大蒜，像柴油?！庇纱送浦?，D項的“惦念媽媽做的大蒜炒雞蛋”與嗅覺記憶有關(guān)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中theJahai,theSemaqBeri,andtheManiq,hunter-gatherergroupsinMalaysiaandThailand,employawiderangeofabstractsmellwordsandcanidentifyaromasaseasilyaswecancolors.TheJahaihaveaword,forexample,thatdescribes“theseeminglydissimilarsmellofpetrol,smoke,batpoop,rootofwildgingerandwoodofwildmango.”Jahai、SemaqBeri和Maniq是馬來西亞和泰國的狩獵采集部落，他們運用各種各樣的抽象嗅覺詞匯，就像我們辨別顏色一樣簡潔辨別氣味。例如，Jahai人有一個詞，描述“汽油、煙、蝙蝠糞便、野生姜的根和野生芒果的木頭的味道好像不一樣”。可知，Jahai的例子表明Jahai有比英語更多的抽象氣味詞匯。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Sciencehasidentifiedthechemicalsthatbothshare.Theyarecalledmercaptans(硫醇).ButinoralEnglish,wehavenowordfortheunderlyingnotethatconnectsthesetwoodors.IftheJahaidrankcoffeeandencounteredskunks,Ibettheywould.(科學(xué)已經(jīng)發(fā)覺了這兩種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它們被稱為硫醇。但在口語中，我們找不到一個詞來形容這兩種氣味之間的聯(lián)系。假如賈海人喝咖啡，遇到臭鼬，我敢打賭他們會的。)由此可知，作者對自己語言的局限性感到缺憾。故選A?！军c睛】做推理推斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事務(wù)的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、看法、觀點等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增加理解實力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題，依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Lastyearmycatgotsprayedbyaskunk(臭鼬),andthevettoldmetowashitsfacewithcoffeetocoverthebadsmell.Untilthen,Ihadneverrealizedthatcoffee,whichIfinddelicious,smellsremarkablylikeskunkspray,whichIdonot.“去年我的貓被一只臭鼬噴了，獸醫(yī)讓我用咖啡洗臉來掩蓋臭味。在那之前，我從來沒有意識到，我覺得很美味的咖啡聞起來像臭鼬噴霧劑，但我沒有意識到?！庇纱丝芍髡邔ψ约赫Z言的局限性感到缺憾。故選A。CTheJewish(猶太人）family-had-justfinishedsupperandthewomanhadplacedthedishesinthesink.Thekitchenwasquitedampandevengloomierthaninthemainroom.Itwastheirthirdapartmentsincethestartofthewar,theyhadabandonedtheothertwoinahurry.Thewomancamebackintotheroomandsatdownagainatthetable.The3-year-oldboysatwithhisbackstraight,hiseyesfixedonhisfather,butitwasobviousthathewassosleepythathecouldbarelysitup.Themanwassmokingacigarette.Hiseyeswereblood-shotandhekeptblinkinginafunnyway.Thisblinkinghadbegunsoonaftertheyfledthesecondapartment.Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.Eventhoughthemantriedhisbestandhemovedveryquickly,thefaultwashisandnotthechild's.Theboywas.marvelous.Seeinghisfatherputouthiscigarette,heopenedhisblueeyesevenwider.Thewoman,whodidn'tactuallytakepartinthegame,strokedtheboy'shair.“We'llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn'tthatright?"sheaskedherhusband.Hedidn'tanswerbecausehewasnotsure.Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.Hearoseandwalkedtowardsthebathroomdoor.Thenthewomancalledoutsoftly,“Ding-dong."Atthesoundofthebellringingsomusicallyfromhismother'slips,theboyjumpedupfromhischairandrantothefrontdoor,whichwasseparatedfromthemainroombyanarrowcorridor.“Who'sthere?"heasked.Thewoman,remaininginherchair,shuthereyestightasiffeelingasudden,sharppain.“I'l1openupinaminute,I'mjustlookingforthekeys,"thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut.“Justaminute,Ican'tfindthem,Idon'tknowwhereMamaputthem,"heyelled,thendraggedthechairacrosstheroom,climbedontoit,andreacheduptothetopoftheshelf.“Ifoundthem!”heshoutedtriumphantly.Thenhegotdownfromthechair,pusheditbacktothetable,andcalmlywalkedtothedoorandopenedit.“Shutthedoor,darling,"thewomansaidsoftly."Youwereperfect.”Thechilddidn'thearwhatshesaid.Hestoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringattheclosedbathroomdoor.“Shutthedoor,thewomanrepeatedinatiredflatvoice.Everyeveningsherepeatedthesamewords,andeveryeveninghestaredattheclosedbathroomdoor.Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway.“Well?Howdiditgo?"askedthewoman“Istillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthenIt'ssotightintherethatwhenIturnAndhe'sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder."Thechilddidn'ttakehiseyesoffhim.“Saysomethingtohim,"thewomanwhispered.＂Youdidagoodjob,littleone,"hesaidmechanically.“That'sright,”thewomansaid,“you'rereallydoingawonderfuljob,darling.Youactjustlikeagrown-up.AndyoudoknowthatifsomeoneshouldreallyringthedoorbellwhenMamaisatwork,everythingwilldependonyou?Andwhatwillyousaywhentheyaskyouaboutyourparents?”“Mama'satwork.”“AndPapa?"Hewassilent.“AndPapa?"themanscreamedinterror.Thechildturnedpale.“AndPapa?”themanrepeatedmorecalmly.“He'sdead,”＂thechildansweredandthrewhimselfathisfather,whowasstandingrightbesidehim,butalreadylongdeadtothepeoplewhowouldreallyringthebell.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5mean?A.Thefamilyneededtopractisethegameforanother2or3minutes.B.Therewasstill2or3minutesleftbeforesomeoneknockedatthedoor.C.Theywouldbecometoosleepytoplaythegame2or3minuteslater.D.Thefatherneeded2or3moreminutesbeforethekidopenedthedoor.28.Whydidtheboymakealotofnoisewhenhewaslookingforthekey?A.Becauseheneededtodrownoutthenoisecausedbyhisfather.B.Becausehewastoolittleandjustcouldn'tcontrolhisfootsteps.C.Becausehewastooanxioustofindthekeytoopenthedoorwith.D.Becausehemetmanybarriersonhiswaytowherethekeywas.29.InPara.12,whydidthemotherrepeat“shutthedoor”inatired,flatvoice,insteadoftheprevioussoftone?A.Shewasangrybecausehersondidn'tclosethedoorashehadbeentoldto.B.Shefeltanxiousbecausesheknewherhusbandwouldbeannoyedattheboyagain.C.Shewasdisappointedbecausetheboy'smovementbetrayedagainwhereherhusbandwas.D.Shewasimpatientbecauseshewasaskedtorepeatthesewordsagainandagaineveryevening.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScaryNight B.TheKeyGameC.MyFatherIsDead D.AnInnocentBoy【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是三歲的男孩和父母晚上玩的找鑰匙嬉戲?！?7題詳解】句意揣測題。依據(jù)第五段中Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.“他們還有兩三分鐘的時間?！焙拖挛牡摹癐'l1openupinaminute,I'mjustlookingforthekeys,"thechildcalledout.“我立刻就開門，我只是在找鑰匙?！焙⒆咏械?。由此推知劃線句意的意思是“父親又過了兩三分鐘，孩子才打開門?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第8段“I'l1openupinaminute,I'mjustlookingforthekeys,"thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut.“我立刻就開門，我只是在找鑰匙?！焙⒆咏械?。然后他跑回主屋，用腳弄出很大的聲響。他圍著桌子跑了一圈，拉出一個餐具柜抽屜，砰地關(guān)上。和下文中的he'sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder.“他得弄出更多的聲音——他跺腳的聲音應(yīng)當(dāng)更大一些?！庇纱送浦?，這個男孩在找鑰匙的時候之所以發(fā)出這么大的聲音，是因為他須要沉沒他父親發(fā)出的噪音。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第13—15段中Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway.最終它打開了。那人臉色蒼白，衣服上布滿了石灰和灰塵。他站在那里，眼睛眨得很滑稽?！癢ell?Howdiditgo?"askedthewoman.“嗯?進(jìn)展如何?”女人問?！癐stillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthenIt'ssotightintherethatwhenIturnAndhe'sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder."“我還須要更多的時間。他不得不花更長的時間去找尋它們。我側(cè)身滑了進(jìn)去，但后來…里面太緊了，我一轉(zhuǎn)身……他必需制造更多的噪音——他應(yīng)當(dāng)跺腳更大聲?！庇纱丝芍?，母親用乏累、平淡的聲音重復(fù)著“關(guān)上門”，而不是從前那句溫順的話是因為她很悲觀，因為男孩的舉動再次泄露了她丈夫的行蹤。故選C。【30題詳解】標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.“時間已經(jīng)很晚了，10點多了，他們原來可以去睡覺的，但是他們必需先玩他們已經(jīng)玩了兩個星期的嬉戲?！焙偷谒亩巍癢e'llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn'tthatright?"sheaskedherhusband.“我們只會在今日再玩一次找鑰匙的競賽。好嗎?”她問丈夫。這篇文章講解并描述了一個找鑰匙競賽。所以B項為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DLightandbright,cheapandcheerful:IKEA’s400-plusoutlets(專營店)in49countriesallrunonthesamecentralprinciple.Customersdoasmuchoftheworkaspossible,inthebelieftheyarehavingfunandsavingmoney.Youdrivetoadistantwarehousebuiltoncheapout-of-townland.Inside,youenteramaze(迷宮)—noshortcutsallowed—whereeverytwistrevealsnewfurniture.Comparedwiththepricesofotheroutlets,IKEA’saremuchlower.Youloadupyourtrolley(手推車)withimpulsebuys-aclock,storageboxes,toolsandmorechairsthanyouwilleveruse.Youdragcardboardboxes,cupboardsandtablesintoyourcarandrewardyourselfforyoureconomyandgoodtaste.Thenyoudrivehomeandputyourprizestogether.Youaresatisfiedwiththebargains.IKEAissatisfiedwithyourmoney.Thecompany’snamewasado-it-yourselfjob,too.IKEAstandsforIngvarKamprad,fromElmtaryd―hisfamily’sfarm—inAgunnaryd.ThatvillageisintheSmalandregionofsouthernSweden.MrKampradfoundedIKEAaged17.Wellbeforethat,hespottedaprinciplewhichwouldmakehimoneoftherichestmenintheworldthatcustomerslikebuyinggoodsatwholesaleprices(批發(fā)價).Firstheboughtmatchesinlargequantitiesandsoldthembythebox.Agedten,hesoldpensinthesimilarway.Setbacksinspiredhim.Facingapricewaragainsthislow-costmail-orderfurniturebusiness,hedefeatedcompetitorsbyopeningashowroom.DealerstriedtocrushMrKampradandbannedhimfromtheirtradefairs.Heslippedin,hidinginafriend’scar.Whentheytriedtothreatenhissuppliers,hereliedonhisownworkers,andsecretlysoldhisproductiontocommunistPoland.Decadeslater,eastEuropeansfreedfromtheplannedeconomydrovehundredsofmilestonewlyopenedoutletsinMoscowandWarsaw.Hi