湖南省湖湘教育三新探索協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24湖南省湖湘教化三新探究協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題（含解析）其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEventsatMysticAquariumFamilyOvernightHowincredibleitwouldbetocomeinafterallthevisitorshaveleftforthenightandexploretheAquariumwithoutthecrowds!Let’sexploreourcoolgrogs,createreallycoolcraftandevenworkonascavengerhunt!Finishitoffwithalighteveningsnackandfallingasleepnexttoyourfavoriteindoorexhibit.Start:January17at7:00pmEnd:January18at8:30amPrices:Adult($65.00)Child($55.00)FamilyGameDaysExploreallofyourfavoriteexhibitsandcompeteagainstfamilyandfriendswithsuper-sizedgames!Takeyourpickfromavarietyoffungamesandactivities.FreeforAquariummembersorwithadmission.Date:January18Time:9:00pm—11:30amTrainerDaysGuestswilllearnwhateachAquariumtrainer’sschedulelookslike.FindoutwhatittakestoworkasananimaltrainerandunderstandhowtheirdedicatedworkwiththeanimalsatMysticAquariumimpactsotheranimalpopulateslocallyandglobally.FreeforAquariummembersorwithadmissionDate:January19Time:1:00pm—4:30pmSealSplashFromthefirstsplashofahealingsealenteringthemedicalpooltotheanimal’sdiveintotheAquarium’sAnimalRescueTeamsucceedintheirmission!Topfund-raisersreceivespecialprizes!Date:February22Time:10:00am-12:30pmEarlyregistrationbyJanuary31:$20/personRegistration:$25perperson(OnlineregistrationclosesFebruary21at5:00pm)1.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpaytogototheovernightevent?A.$120. B.$175 C.$185 D.$2302.Jackisonlyfreeintheafternoon,sohecangoto________.A.FamilyOvernight B.FamilyGameDaysC.TrainerDays D.SealSplash3.WhatcanyoudointheeventonFebruary22?A.Helparescueteamwithmoney. B.Diveintotheoceanandmakeasplash.C.EnjoyanightssleepintheAquarium. D.Playgamesortakepartinactivities.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個水族館的活動狀況，包括時間、活動內容和價格等信息?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據FamilyOvernight部分中“Prices:Adult($65.00)；Child($55.00)(價格：成人65美元；孩子55美元)”可知，帶一個孩子的一對夫婦要花65+65+55=185美元才能參與通宵聚會。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據TrainerDays部分中“Time:1:00pm—4:30pm(時間：下午一點到四點半)”可知，杰克只有下午有空，所以他可以參與TrainerDays。故選C。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據SealSplash部分中“Fromthefirstsplashofahealingsealenteringthemedicalpooltotheanimal’sdiveintotheAquarium’sAnimalRescueTeamsucceedintheirmission!Topfund-raisersreceivespecialprizes!(從治愈海豹進入醫(yī)療池的第一個水花，到動物潛入水族館的動物救援隊勝利完成任務！籌款金額最高者可獲得特殊嘉獎！)”以及“Date:February22(日期：2月22日)”可知，2月22日的活動你能幫助救援隊籌款。故選A。BIaminseventh-gradelanguageartsclassinanupstairsroomintheoldred-brickjuniorhighschoolbuilding.Theafternoonsunstreamsthroughhighwindowsthatfacetheplayground.ItisthedayIrememberhearingthisphraseforthefirsttime:“thelittle/lameballoonman.”It’sfrom“inJust”theE.E.Cummingspoemwearereading.Mr.Katzistryingtoloosenupouradolescentimaginationstothepointwherewemightappreciatefigurativelanguage.TherearephraseslikeAbeworldismud-/luscious,”andthen“puddle-wonderful.”Somethingbeginstogrowinmeasareader:themixtureofdescriptivewordsandwordsexpressingaction.Wordswouldbeanddowhattheydescribe!I’dliketothinkMr.Katzwasconspiringwiththepoemsun,springandkidenergy,notjustalessonplan.Fromthenon,Iwasanewreaderandwriter.Ilookbackonthatpoemasastartingline,Iheardthecalltopoetry.Iwouldsee“inJust-”innearlyeverypoeminmylanguageartslife.Itwasinmyveryold“APocketBookofModernVerse”,editedbyOscarWilliamsandin“AnApproachtoPoetry”,byX.JKennedy.Ibegantounderstandthatapoetisdescribingtheworld,experience,orconceptsinawaythatantidotesdullness,commonness,andindifference.“Poetryprovidestheonepermissiblewayofsayingonethingandmeaninganother,”RobertFrostexplained.Reading’poemsbecameadailypracticeIcollectmyownfavoriteexpressionsoflife’sjoysandsufferings.I’mfondofBillyCollins’view:“Thehistoryofpoetryistheonlysurvivinghistorywehaveofhumanemotion.Itisthehistoryofthehumanheart.Thereisnootherone.”Thespecialpoemsalwaysleadmebacktomymemoryofasunnyclassroom,injuniorhighschoolwhenMr.Katzcarefullybroughtusintoanewfield—amomentthatgotmeoutofmiddleschoolmundanity.EventhedanceonFridayandmydrumlessononWednesdayafternoonpaledincomparison.Iwasaddictedtopoetry.4.WhatisMr.Katztryingtodoinhisclass?A.Fireupstudents’interestinpoetry. B.Finishhislessonplanontime.C.Teachstudentstowritepoems. D.Usegreatwordstoexpresshimself.5.WhatdoesRobertFrostthinkofpoetry?A.Itmakesthethemeobvious. B.Ittalksaboutpracticalconcepts.C.Itcarriesunderlyingmeaning. D.Itallowsdullnessandcommonness.6.Howdidtheauthorfindhis/hermiddleschool?A.ThedanceonFridaywasquiteboring. B.Thelanguageartslessonwasincomparable.C.Theschoolliferemainedgenerallythesame. D.ThedrumlessononWednesdaywasapieceofcake.7.What’sthebesttitlebfthearticle?A.Myjuniorschoollife. B.Mr.Katz’sartslanguagelessons.C.Mylanguageartslife. D.Myloveofpoetry.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者回憶起自己初中時上Katz先生的語言藝術課，產生了對詩歌的寵愛，在之后的日子里作者閱讀各位名家的詩歌，讀詩成了每天的練習。作者沉迷于詩歌?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中“Mr.Katzistryingtoloosenupouradolescentimaginationstothepointwherewemightappreciatefigurativelanguage.(Katz先生試圖釋放我們青少年的想象力，讓我們能夠觀賞比方性語言)”以及第三段中“I’dliketothinkMr.Katzwasconspiringwiththepoem,sun,springandkidenergy,notjustalessonplan.(我想Katz先生像是在與詩歌、陽光、春天和孩子的活力密謀，而不僅僅是完成一個教學安排)”可知，Katz先生在課堂上想激發(fā)學生對詩歌的愛好。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據“‘Poetryprovidestheonepermissiblewayofsayingonethingandmeaninganother,’RobertFrostexplained.(羅伯特·弗羅斯特說明說：“詩歌供應了一種表達一件事和意義是另一件事的方式?！?”可推知，羅伯特·弗羅斯特認為詩歌有潛在的含義。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段中“Thespecialpoemsalwaysleadmebacktomymemoryofasunnyclassroom,injuniorhighschoolwhenMr.Katzcarefullybroughtusintoanewfield—amomentthatgotmeoutofmiddleschoolmundanity.(這些特殊的詩總是把我?guī)Щ匚覍Τ踔幸婚g陽光明媚的教室的記憶，當時卡茨先生當心翼翼地把我們帶到了一個新的領域——這一刻讓我走出了中學的平凡)”可知，語言藝術課的奇妙，把作者帶回了中學時代，它是無可比擬的。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第三段中“Fromthenon,Iwasanewreaderandwriter.Ilookbackonthatpoemasastartingline,Iheardthecalltopoetry.(從那時起，我成為了一個新的讀者和作家。我回想起那首詩作為起跑線，我聽到了詩的呼喊)”結合文章中作者回憶起自己初中時上Katz先生的語言藝術課，產生了對詩歌的寵愛，在之后的日子里作者閱讀各位名家的詩歌，讀詩成了每天的練習。作者沉迷于詩歌。故“我對詩歌的酷愛”最符合文章標題，故選D。CThere’snothingquitelikenewclothes,isthere?TheUKcertainlylovesthem.AccordingtoareportbytheEnvironmentalAuditCommittee(EAC),theUKconsumesfivetimesmoreclothestodaythanitdidinthe1980sThat’smorethananyothernationinEuropeandrisestoaround26.7kgsperperson.Thisresultsin235milliongarmentsgoingtolandfill-victimsoffastfashion.Fastfashionisdefinedasanacceleratedfashionbusiness-modelinvolvingincreasednumbersofnewfashioncollectionseveryyear,quickturnaroundsandlowerprices,accordingtotheEAC.Globalizationmeansthatattireismadeincountrieswherelaborischeaper.Thissavingispassedontoconsumers,whothenconsiderthegarmentstheyowndisposable—easilyreplaceablewithsomethingmoreontrend.Andthatcreatesproblems.First,there’stheenvironmentalcost.Producinganykindoftextilecostsresources.Forexample,syntheticfibers,whicharemadefromplastic,havealargercarbonfootprintthannaturalones.Naturalfibers,althoughmorecarbon-efficient,stillrequiremorewatertogrow.Andfurtherresourcesareusedastheclothisdyed,madeintoclothingandtransportedtoretailforsale.Secondly,thefast-fashionindustryisunderpressuretoputthelatesttrendingitemsonshelvesfast,whichcanleadtoworkersbeingexploitedandforcedtoworkinpoorworkingconditions.IncountriessuchasBangladesh,EthiopiaandthePhilippines,workersarepaidwagesthatareinsufficienttoliveon.OneworkerinEthiopiatoldtheBBCthattheyhadtodealwithintolerableconditions,suchasdelayedovertimepayments,verbalabuse,anddirtytoilets.SowhatcanbedoneintheUKtoreduceclotheswaste?TheEAChasrecommendedeighteenimprovementstotheUKgovernment,fromincreasingtaxonpurchasestofundrecyclingcentrestointroducingmoresewinglessonsinschools,encouragingamakedo-and-mendattitudewhenthingsbecomewornout.Whatcanwedo?“Shopsecond-hand”,recommendsTollyGregory,anethicalfashionblogger.KristabelPlummer,aLondon-basedfashionblogger,whospoketotheBBC,alsorecommends“l(fā)ookingforquality”and“l(fā)ongevity”.Sokeepaneyeoutfordurable,hardyclothesthatresistswearandtear.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabout“fastfashion.”?A.Moreandmorenewclothesaremadeeveryyear.B.Fashionabledressesarewornbycustomersforlong.C.Consumersdon’thavetopayhighpricesfornewfashion.D.Fastfashioncausestoomuchwaste.9.Howmanyproblemswithfastfashionarementionedinthisarticle?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetoreducingclotheswaste?A.Increasingtaxonretailsellers.B.Throwingawayclothessoonaftertheyarewornout.CProducinglow-pricedclothesandfast-renewedclothes.D.Teachingstudentshowtosewinschools.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfastfashion?A.Critical. B.Tolerable C.Approving. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。近年來，英國人花在衣服上的錢顯著增長，這也造成了紡織品奢侈的問題。這種快速服裝消費模式被稱為“快時尚”，它給社會和環(huán)境帶來不少問題。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中“Thissavingispassedontoconsumers,whothenconsiderthegarmentstheyowndisposable—easilyreplaceablewithsomethingmoreontrend.(這種節(jié)約被轉嫁到消費者身上，他們認為自己的衣服是一次性的——可以用更時尚的東西替換)”可知，B選項“快時尚的時裝消費者會長時間穿”不正確。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中“First,there’stheenvironmentalcost.(首先是環(huán)境成本)”以及“Secondly,thefast-fashionindustryisunderpressuretoputthelatesttrendingitemsonshelvesfast,whichcanleadtoworkersbeingexploitedandforcedtoworkinpoorworkingconditions.(其次，快時尚行業(yè)面臨著將最新流行商品快速上架的壓力，這可能導致工人被剝削，被迫在惡劣的工作條件下工作)”可知，文章中提到了兩個快時尚帶來的問題。故選B。【10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段中“TheEAChasrecommendedeighteenimprovementstotheUKgovernment,fromincreasingtaxonpurchasestofundrecyclingcentrestointroducingmoresewinglessonsinschools,encouragingamakedo-and-mendattitudewhenthingsbecomewornout.(英國教化委員會向英國政府提出了18項改進建議，從提高購物稅到為回收中心供應資金，再到在學校開設更多縫紉課程，激勵在物品陳舊時實行“制作和修補”的看法)”可知，D選項“在學校教學生縫紉”可能有助于削減衣服奢侈。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段“Fastfashionisdefinedasanacceleratedfashionbusiness-modelinvolvingincreasednumbersofnewfashioncollectionseveryyear,quickturnaroundsandlowerprices,accordingtotheEAC.Globalizationmeansthatattireismadeincountrieswherelaborischeaper.Thissavingispassedontoconsumers,whothenconsiderthegarmentstheyowndisposable—easilyreplaceablewithsomethingmoreontrend.Andthatcreatesproblems.(英國教化委員會稱，快時尚被定義為一種加速的時尚商業(yè)模式，包括每年增加的新時裝系列、快速轉變和較低的價格。全球化意味著服裝是在勞動力更便宜的國家制造的。這種節(jié)約被轉嫁到消費者身上，他們認為自己的衣服是一次性的——可以用更時尚的東西替換。這就產生了問題)”結合后文作者說明白快時尚帶來的問題，可推知，作者對“快時尚”持批判看法。故選A。DScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeancommunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldcommunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbattery-free.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.“Wespeciallymadethedesignstoincreasethesensoryperceptionofthevibratoryforcepassedtotheskin,"explainedJohnA.Rogers,professorofMaterialsScienceandengineeringandBiomedicalEngineeringatNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers,whoisalsoprofessorofNeurologicalSurgeryattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,saidinastatementthatpeoplehavetriedtomakesimilartechnology,buttheyinvolvedproblemslikewiresorbatteries.“Wefeelthatit'sagoodstartingpointthatwillgoupnaturallytofullbodysystemsandhundredsorthousandsofseparate,programmableactuators”hesaid.“Weareexpandingtheboundariesandcapabilitiesofvirtualreality.Rogerssaidtheequipment“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannotconceiveoftoday.“Virtualrealityisanewrisingareaoftechnology,”Rogersadded.“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Thecommunityhasbeencomparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.”12.Whatparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtheskinpatchworks. B.Whattheskinpatchismadeupof.C.Whattheskinpatchlookslike. D.Whytheskinpatchisdeveloped.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“conceiveof”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Adopt B.Prevent C.Abandon. D.Imagine.14.WhatdoesRogers’statementinthelastparagraphshow?A.Heworriesaboutpeople’semotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutmorevirtualrealityexperiences.C.Heexpectsthefurtherdevelopmentofvirtualreality.D.Heiscuriousaboutthecommunity’slong-termplanning.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topersuade B.Toinform. C.Toargue. D.Toadvertise.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白科學家已經獨創(chuàng)了一種皮膚貼片，它可以與觸覺進行虛擬溝通。這種松軟的無線設備會粘在皮膚上并產生振動。它的創(chuàng)建者希望有一天它可以用來給人們在網上、電話和嬉戲中帶來觸感。文章還介紹了皮膚貼片的工作原理，以及人們對此的看法?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。依據其次段“Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldcommunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbattery-free.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.(該貼片與智能手機等設備相連，運用戶可以向佩戴者發(fā)送感知。通過利用近場通訊技術——如智能手機的電子支付，它的設計者使這塊科技產品具有無線性和無電池性。一套32個致動器幫助運用者復制皮膚上的觸感，而Link則允許運用者調整每個致動器的頻率和幅度)”可知，其次段主要講了皮膚貼片是如何起作用的。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據劃線詞上文“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannot”可知，這種設備在社會互動、臨床醫(yī)學和我們今日無法想象的應用方面可能會特別強大。即劃線部分意思為“想象”。A.Adopt實行；B.Prevent阻擋；C.Abandon.拋棄；D.Imagine.想象。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段中“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Thecommunityhasbeencomparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.(目前，我們只是用我們的眼睛和我們的耳朵作為這些閱歷的基礎。這個群體利用人體最大器官——皮膚的速度相對較慢。我們的觸覺供應了人與人之間最深遠、最深刻的情感聯(lián)系)”可推知，羅杰斯在最終一段的陳述表明他期盼虛擬現(xiàn)實的進一步發(fā)展。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段“ScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeancommunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.(科學家已經獨創(chuàng)了一種皮膚貼片，它可以與觸覺進行虛擬溝通。這種松軟的無線設備會粘在皮膚上并產生振動。它的創(chuàng)建者希望有一天它可以用來給人們在網上、電話和嬉戲中帶來觸感。)”結合文章還介紹了皮膚貼片的工作原理，以及人們對此的看法?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是為了供應一些信息。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheoldestknownmapsforplaceshereonEartharemorethan4,000yearsold.Buttheyhavesomecharacteristicsthatmodernmapmakersrecognize.AmapoftheMesopotamianscityofNuzidrawsariverwithacurvingtripleline(三角曲線)_____16_____Itevenhasmarkingsforthreeofthefourbasicdirections:North,East,West.TheWorldMapTakesShapeInancientGreece,scholarshadreachedaconclusionaboutEarth’sshape.Theysawshipsdisappearoverthehorizon(地平線).Theyobservedstarsinthenightskychangepositionsdependingontheobserver’slocation._____17_____GreekmathematicianPtolemyrecordedcoordinates(坐標)ofabout8,000placesinEurope,AsiaandAfrica._____18_____Butthesemapshadalotmissingtoo.ExplorershadnotyetseentheAmericas.Theyhadn’tvisitedAustraliaorthesouthernpartofAfrica.InventionandExplorationSeveralinventionshelpedEuropeansaddtothepicture.BythesecondcenturyBCE,peopleinChinahaddiscoveredlodestones(自然磁石).Bythetwelfthcentury,EuropeanexplorershadgotcompassfromChina.Anotheressentialtoolwastheastrolabe(星盤).Atnight,itmeasuredthepositionsofstars._____19_____By1600CE,mostEuropeanworldmapsshowedfiveofthesevencontinents.TheRoadMapUnfoldsInthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,newformsoftransportationmeantnewkindsofmaps.Bythemid-twentieth,printerscouldproduce5,000papermapsinanhour.Yourparentsmightrememberfoldingapaperroadmapafterusingit.Haveyoueverfoldedone?Youprobablyinteractwithmapsonscreen._____20_____Andwestillhavenewplacestomap.We’velogged1.7billionstars.Butthatstillleavesatleast98billiontodiscoverintheMilkyWayGalaxyalone.A.Thentheycouldfigureouthowfarthey’dtraveled.B.Itdescribesmountainswithrepeatingroundedshapes.C.Peoplearenotfinishedinventingnewmaptechnologies.D.Theyusedthesecompassestosailfarintotheopenocean.E.Theseinventionshelpedpeoplestartanageofexploration.F.Thisgavemapmakerscorrectinformationtouseintheirwork.G.Theseearlyscientistsrealizedthattheplanetisshapedlikeaball.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了地圖繪制的發(fā)展過程。【16題詳解】上文“Buttheyhavesomecharacteristicsthatmodernmapmakersrecognize.AmapoftheMesopotamianscityofNuzidrawsariverwithacurvingtripleline(三角曲線)(但它們有一些現(xiàn)代地圖制作者認可的特點。Nuzi美索不達米亞城市的地圖繪制了一條有彎曲的三角曲線的河流)”以及下文中的“Itevenhasmarkingsforthreeofthefourbasicdirections:North,East,West.(它甚至有四個基本方向中的三個的標記：北，東，西)”說明最早的地圖已經有現(xiàn)代地圖的一些特征，河流是用三條曲線表示，甚至還標記了方向。由此可知，設空處應當和地圖上標記的圖例有關。B項中的“repeatingroundedshapes”是地圖上標記山的常用符號。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“InancientGreece,scholarshadreachedaconclusionaboutEarth’sshape(在古希臘，學者們對地球的形態(tài)得出了結論)”和接下來的發(fā)覺“Theysawshipsdisappearoverthehorizon(地平線).Theyobservedstarsinthenightskychangepositionsdependingontheobserver’slocation.(他們看到船在地平線上消逝了。他們視察到夜空中的恒星會依據視察者的位置而變更位置。)”說早期的科學家發(fā)覺地球是球形的。故G項符合語境。故選G。【18題詳解】上文“GreekmathematicianPtolemyrecordedcoordinatesofabout8,000placesinEurope,Asia,andAfrica(希臘數學家托勒密記錄了歐洲、亞洲和非洲約8000個地方的坐標)”說明設空處應當提到希臘數學家托勒密的這些探討對地圖繪制者所起到的作用。F項“Thisgavemapmakerscorrectinformation”符合題意，故選F?！?9題詳解】上文“SeveralinventionshelpedEuropeansaddtothepicture(幾項獨創(chuàng)幫助歐洲人增加了畫面)”和下文“By1600CE,mostEuropeanworldmapsshowedfiveofthesevencontinents(到1600CE，大多數歐洲世界地圖顯示了七大洲中的五個)”說明設空處應當提到了這些獨創(chuàng)和到公元1600年地圖繪制狀況的關系。E項中的“Theseinventions”與上文一樣，“anageofexploration”引出下文。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文“Youprobablyinteractwithmapsonscreen(你可能與屏幕上的地圖交互)”和下文“Andwestillhavenewplacestomap(我們還有新的地方要繪制地圖)”和“l(fā)eavesatleast98billiontodiscoverintheMilkyWayGalaxy(僅在銀河系中就留下至少980億去發(fā)覺)”說明人類將來還有頭頂的星空須要繪制，因此人類還要接著獨創(chuàng)新的能繪制地圖的科技。故設空處承上啟下，C項中的“newmaptechnologies”與之相符。故選C。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisnothingsogreatasastar’slife.That,atleast,iswhatwe’reledtobelieve,aswe_____21_____thosewhosesuccessmakesthemgreaterthantheyreallyare.Thisweekend,howeverastoryaboutformerNBAgreatplayerCharlesBarkleyfilledthewebwith_____22_____andmorethanafewtears.ThatwasthestoryofCharlesBarkleyandafriendwhofewknew.LinWangwasamechanicwhohappenedtomeetBarkleyonenightinSacramentoina_____23_____.Theytalkedforhours.Theyhaddinner.Theytalkedformorehours.Theykeep_____24_____.Wang’sdaughterShirleydidn’treallybelieve_____25_____thatBarkleyandherdadwerefriends.Howwouldsuchafamousman_____26_____withherdad?However,itwasonlywhenshetalkedtothebigmanhimselfthatsheheardasimple,powerful_____27_____.BarkleytoldherthatLinWangwasoneofthehappiestpeoplehe’devermet.Hesaidhesimply_____28_____beingwithhim.Successmeansyoumeetalotofpeople.AsBarkleysays,you_____29_____alotofpeople,itdoesn’tmeanyoulikealotofpeople.It______30______doesn’tmeanyoutrustalotofpeople.BarkleyandLinWangcametogether,becausewhentheytalkedtheywouldbethemselves.Nottheirpublicselves,nottheirworkselves,buttheir______31______innerselves.Truefriendshipisn’t______32______withbusiness.Itisaboutbeingtogetheronalittleislandwhereyoucanbreathe.Themodernworldhonors______33______aboveseemingly,allelse.Thereareonlywinnersandlosers.Yet______34______thetraditionaldefinition(定義)ofsuccess,there’samoreelevatedworld.It______35______thosewithwhomyoureallywanttotalkandbe.21.A.respect B.admire C.understand D.love22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.astonishment D.sorrow23.A.bar B.cinema C.barber’s D.stadium24.A.inmind B.inplace C.intouch D.inorder25.A.atleast B.atfirst C.atmost D.atlast26.A.holdout B.keepout C.workout D.hangout27.A.explanation B.declaration C.description D.conclusion28.A.minded B.denied C.enjoyed D.kept29.A.recognize B.change C.influence D.know30.A.hopefully B.certainly C.properly D.probably31.A.true B.clear C.bright D.rich32.A.limited B.compared C.connected D.developed33.A.success B.friendship C.benefit D.value34.A.by B.with C.besides D.beyond35.A.helps B.houses C.values D.encourages【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文屬于夾敘夾議。短文通過敘述LinWang和前NBA球員CharlesBarkley的故事，告知我們真正的友情和利益無關，重視那些你真正想與之交談的人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：至少，這是我們被引導去信任的，因為我們敬佩那些勝利使他們比實際更宏大的人。A.respect敬重；B.admire敬佩，艷羨；C.understand理解；D.love愛上。結合前文“Thereisnothingsogreatasastar’slife.”沒有什么比明星的生活更宏大的,所以我們很敬佩那些勝利使他們比實際更宏大的人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這個周末，一則關于前NBA宏大球員查爾斯·巴克利的報道讓網絡上充溢了哀痛和淚水。A.excitement興奮；B.disappointment悲觀；C.astonishment驚異；D.sorrow哀痛。結合后文中“morethanafewtears”可知，報道讓網絡上充溢了哀痛和淚水。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王林是個機械師，有天晚上在薩克拉門托的酒吧，碰巧遇到了巴克利。A.bar酒吧；B.cinema電影院；C.barber’s理發(fā)店；D.stadium體育館。結合下文中“Theytalkedforhours.Theyhaddinner.”他們一起溝通，一起吃飯，可以推想薩克拉門托的酒吧相遇。故選A。【24題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：他們保持著聯(lián)系。A.inmind在腦中；B.inplace在合適位置；C.intouch聯(lián)系；D.inorder秩序良好。他們保持著聯(lián)系，固定短語：keepintouch“保持聯(lián)系”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：王林的女兒雪莉起初不信任巴克利和她爸爸是摯友。A.atleast至少；B.atfirst起初；C.atmost至多；D.atlast最終。結合下文“Howwouldsuchafamousman6withherdad?”父親怎么會和這么一個名人在一起呢？?？芍?，他的女兒最起先不信任巴克利和她爸爸是摯友，故選B。【26題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：這么出名的人怎么會和她爸爸在一起？A.holdout伸出（手等；B.keepout使不進入；C.workout熬煉；D.hangout閑逛，逗留。結合下文“BarkleytoldherthatLinWangwasoneofthehappiestpeoplehe’devermet.Hesaidhesimply8beingwithhim.”巴克利告知她，王林是他見過的最歡樂的人之一。他說他只是寵愛和他在一起?？芍颂幈砼畠貉├虿焕斫飧赣H為什么會和這樣的名人在一起。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，只有當她和大人物本人交談后，她才聽到一個簡潔而有力的說明。A.explanation說明；B.declaration宣布；C.description描述；D.conclusion結論。依據下文“BarkleytoldherthatLinWangwasoneofthehappiestpeoplehe’devermet.”巴克利告知她，王林是他見過的最歡樂的人之一。可知，她聽了巴克利的說明。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他享受和他在一起。A.minded介意；B.denied否定；C.enjoyed寵愛，享受；D.kept保持。結合前文“BarkleytoldherthatLinWangwasoneofthehappiestpeoplehe’devermet.”巴克利告知她，王林是他見過的最歡樂的人之一?？芍?，他說和他享受和父親待在一起。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就像巴克利說的，你相識很多人，并不意味著你寵愛很多人。A.recognize認出，識別；B.change變更；C.influence影響；D.know相識，知道。結合前一句“Successmeansyoumeetalotofpeople.”勝利意味著你會遇到很多人?？芍?，你相識很多人，但不意味著你寵愛很多人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這當然不意味著你信任很多人。A.hopefully有希望地；B.certainly的確地；當然地；C.properly恰當地，合適地；D.probably可能地。結合前一句中“itdoesn’tmeanyoulikealotofpeople.”這并不意味著你寵愛很多人，可知，本句是對前一句進行補充。那也的確并不意味著你信任很多人。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不是他們公開的自我，不是他們工作的自我，而是他們真實的內在自我。A.true真實的；B.clear清楚的；C.bright光明的，聰慧的；D.rich富有的。結合上文中“BarkleyandLinWangcametogether,becausewhentheytalkedtheywouldbethemselves.”巴克利和王林在一起，因為當他們說話的時候，他們就是他們自己。所以當他們在一起溝通時，他們只有他們真正的自己。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的友情不會和利益相關。A.limited限制；B.compared比較；C.connected聯(lián)系；D.developed發(fā)展。依據下文“Itisaboutbeingtogetheronalittleislandwhereyoucanbreathe.”而是在一起在一個小島上呼吸?？芍嬲挠亚椴粫屠嫦嚓P。beconnectedwith“和有聯(lián)系”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代社會把勝利看得比一切都重要。A.success勝利；B.friendship友情；C.benefit好處，利益；D.value價值。結合本段首句“Thereareonlywinnersandlosers.”可知，現(xiàn)代社會把勝利看得比一切都重要。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了傳統(tǒng)的勝利定義，還有一個更高尚的世界。A.by憑借；B.with用；C.besides而且；D.beyond超過。依據本句中“there’samoreelevatedworld.”還有一個更高尚的世界?？芍?，此處指超過了傳統(tǒng)對勝利的定義。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：重視那些你真正想與之交談的人。A.helps幫助；B.houses給（某人）供應住處；C.values重視；D.encourages激勵。結合前一句“there’samoreelevatedworld.”還有一個更高尚的世界?？芍?，珍惜你想要在一起溝通的人。故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Aquarterofyoungpeopleare“problematic”(有問題的)smartphoneusersanditmaysoonbenecessaryforexperts____36____(classify)itasanaddiction(上癮).Ananalysisofmorethan41studies,____37____(involve)morethan41,000under-20sbyKing’sCollegeLondon,foundthatone____38____fouryoungpeopleusedphonesinawaythatisconsistent(一樣的)withabehavioral,addiction.Problematicsmartphoneuseincludesfeelingpanickyorupsetwhenthephoneis____39____(available)andfindingitdifficulttocontroltheamountoftime____40____(spend)onthephone.Thestudiesshowedthatbetween10and30percentofchildren____41____(use)theirphonesinanuncontrolledway,____42____meantanaverageof23percentwereshowingproblematicsmartphoneusage(PSU).ResearchearlierthisyearfromCambridgeUniversitywarnedthatPSU____43____(probable)affectedaroundoneinfiveyoungsters,butthenewfindingssuggestitislikelytobehigher.Theresearchersalsofoundaconsistent____44____(associate)betweenPSUandmentalhealth,includingdepressedmood,anxiety,stress______45______poorsleepquality.【答案】36.toclassify37.involving38.in39.unavailable40.spent41.used42.which43.probably44.association45.and【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要指出青少年在運用智能手機方面上癮的行為，以及這種行為給他們帶來的不良影響?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：四分之一的年輕人是“有問題的”智能手機用戶，很快專家們可能有必要將其歸類為一種上癮。句中涉及固定句型“it’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”，意為“對某人來說有必要做某事”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結構，classify意為“將……分類，將……歸類”，動詞詞性，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填toclassify?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：King’sCollegeLondon對超過41項包含41000多名20歲以下青少年的探討進行了分析，結果發(fā)覺，四分之一的年輕人運用手機的方式與上癮的行為相符。句中有謂語動詞found且句中無連詞，故應用involve的非謂語動詞形式，involve意為“包含”，動詞詞性，studies與involve之間為邏輯上的主動