Unit5SectionA訓練課件人教版英語八年級下冊

人教陜西專版八年級下Period1

SectionA(1a-2d)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame1.【2021·臨沂】Theminutethealarmclock_______,Igotupandtookaquickshower.A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff【解析】用短語辨析法。句意為“鬧鐘一響，我就起床并快速沖了個澡”。wentby(時間)流逝，過去;wentout外出；wentoff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲。故選C。C2.【2021·云南】—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight—No,wedidn’t.Itwas_______becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff【解析】用短語辨析法。句意為“——昨晚你們?yōu)閯诶e行歡迎聚會了嗎——不，我們沒有。因為勞拉住院，所以推遲了”。putoff推遲；takenoff起飛；cutoff切斷;turnedoff關掉。根據(jù)“becauseLaurawasinhospital”可知，此處說的是聚會推遲了。故選A。A3.由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎肆虐，我們不得不把工作計劃推遲到下個月。Wehadto______________ourworkingplansuntilnextmonthbecauseofCOVID-19.putoff4.他直到公交車停穩(wěn)了才下車。Hedidn’t______________thebusuntilitstopped.getoff5.Mom,someoneiscalling.Please_______thephone.A.pickupB.fixupC.takeupD.setup【解析】pickup接；fixup修理；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)句子意思應是接。故選A。A6.我不再占用你的時間了。Iwon’t______________anymoreofyourtime.takeup7.【2022·無錫改編】UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,was______________(成立)inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.【解析】句意為“聯(lián)合國兒童基金會，是聯(lián)合國的一部分，二戰(zhàn)后于1946年在歐洲成立”。短語動詞setup表示“成立”，且句子應用一般過去時。主語為UNICEF，與動詞setup存在邏輯上的被動關系，因此應用被動語態(tài)，其結構為：was/were+動詞過去分詞。故填setup。setup8.——蘇西，你的房間真是一團糟。——對不起，媽媽。我馬上收拾?！猄uzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll______________rightnow.tidyup9.【2021·黃岡】我爸爸是個球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。(stay)Myfatherisafootballfan,andhe______________towatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.【解析】熬夜stayup;時間是yesterday,故填stayedup。stayedup一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞1.Iputanaonthedeskinordertogetupearlyinthemorning.2.Don’tplayoutsideinthesnow.It’ssnowingh.larmeavily3.Ourteacheralwaysbhislessonwithaninterestingstory.4.There’sa___________(奇怪的)thinginfrontofmeinthedark.Idon’tknowwhatitis.5.I___________(突然)rememberedIleftmykeysintheoffice.eginsstrangesuddenly二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空6.<新題>Tom____________(do)homeworkatthistimeyesterdaywhenthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共二十大)washeld.7.Don’tgoout.It’sraining___________(heavy).wasdoingheavily8.Whilehe_____________(talk)tohisclassmate,theteachercamein.9.Whentheaccidenthappened,I_____________(cook).10.WhenIwalkedpast,Isawthem___________(play)computergames.wastalkingwascookingplaying三、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子11.蒂娜昨晚十點給我打了，但我忙著寫作業(yè)，沒有接。Tinacalledmeattenlastnight,butIwasbusywithmyhomeworkanddidn’t__________.pickup12.比爾，剛才你的鬧鐘響了。Bill,youralarm______________justnow.wentoff13.今天早上我姐姐錯過公交車了。Mysister____________________thismorning.missedthebus14.他想洗個熱水澡。Hewantsto____________________.takeahotshower15.昨夜的暴風雨逐漸停息了。The____________slowlydieddownlastnight.rainstorm四、補全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hey,Jenny.16.______________________________________B:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkattenlastnight.A:17._________________________________________________B:MybrotherHewasrepairinghisflashlight.WhatwereyoudoingattenlastnightWhataboutyourbrother/WhatwasyourbrotherdoingA:Oh18.__________________________________B:Itdidn’twork.A:19.____________________________B:No,itdoesn’t.Mybrotherhasn’tfoundoutwhyitdoesn’twork.A:20.______________________________________________________________Myfatherisgoodatrepairingit.B:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.WhatwaswrongwithhisflashlightDoesitworknowWhydon’tyoubringittomyhome/Whynotbringittomyhome

人教陜西專版八年級下Period2

SectionB(3a-3c)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame1.Mike_________theotherplayersinthesingingcompetitionand_________thefirstprizeintheend.beatwon2.【2022·溫州改編】—Dad,we’llplay_________astrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—Comeon!Justtryyourbest!against3.Afteralongwalk,mostofusaresotiredand_________thatwefall_________quicklyonthegrass.A.sleepy;asleepB.sleepy;sleepyC.asleep;sleepyD.asleep;asleep【解析】sleepy“困乏的，想睡的”，作表語，也可作前置定語；asleep“睡著的”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，作表語，或后置定語；fallasleep表示入睡。第一空表示困乏的，用形容詞sleepy。故選A。A4.【2022·遂寧改編】—Ithinkteenagersshould_________atleast8hourseveryday.—Iagreewithyou.Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.sleep5.Foxeswoulddie_________ifpeoplewereallowedtohunt_________theywished.A.out;asmanyasB.away;morethanC.off;asmuchasD.out;lessthan【解析】考查固定短語。第一空dieout“滅亡”符合語境；fox是可數(shù)名詞，應用many修飾，故第二空填寫asmanyas。故選A。A6.Over100,000peopledie_________(of/from)smokingeveryyear.【解析】考查介詞短語。句意為“每年有超過10萬人死于吸煙”。diefrom是“死于(某種原因，不包括疾病、過度悲傷等)”；dieof是指“死于(疾病、過度悲傷等)”。根據(jù)句意可知填from。from7.這房間似乎夠暖和了，因此我們把火弄小了。Theroomseemedwarmenoughsoweletthefire_________________.【解析】diedown“逐漸平息，減弱”，是固定短語。diedown一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.Whenwillyougivemethe_________(報告)2.Afterthestorm,_________(倒下的)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.reportfallen3.Therewillbealotof_________(風)thedayaftertomorrow.4.Mygrandpaisgettingold.Healwaysfalls_________(睡著的)whilewatchingTV.5.Iheartherewillbea_________________(暴風雨)tomorrow.windasleepstorm/rainstorm二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞6.Asthesunrinthesky,thetemperatureclimbed.7.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofaathewall.8.There’snol,soitisdarkintheroom.osegainstight9.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbfast.10.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinthispoora.11.Thepoorgirltookoutaboxofmandlit(點燃)

themtokeepwarm.eatingreaatches12.Weoftencleanthewinourroomssothatmoresunlightcangothroughthem.13.Hemadeascar.Nobodyhasseenitbefore.14.Jim,takeafwithyou!It’sdarkoutside.15.Chopsticksaremadeofw.Andnowmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningtousethem.indowstrangelashlightood三、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子16.最后風逐漸減弱了。Thewind__________________intheend.dieddown17.她經(jīng)過那所房子時，煙正從煙囪里升起。Smoke____________fromthechimneywhenshepassedthehouse.wasrising18.這場颶風摧毀了許多房屋。Thestrongwind_________manyhouses________.brokeapart19.我們能把這些木頭塊放在哪兒呢Wherecanweputthese__________________piecesofwood20.起初，吉姆不喜歡讀英語。但是現(xiàn)在他習慣說英語了。_______________,Jimdidn’tlikereadingEnglish.Butnowhe_______________speakingEnglish.Atfirstisusedto五、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確

WhenPeytonwasan11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.26._________thestormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwas27._________andhismotherwasbusy28._________inthekitchen.asleep,strong,when,cook,flashlight,beat,sudden,match,realize,upWhenasleepcookingHisfatherwaswatchingTV.29.___________,allthelightswentoff.Thentherain30._________againstthedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblew31._________,sohissisterwoke32._________.Shewasscaredandstartedtocry.Thefamilycouldn’tdoanything.asleep,strong,when,cook,flashlight,beat,sudden,match,realize,upstronglyupSuddenlybeatPeyton’sfathertookoutthe33._________,butthebatteries(電池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesandaboxof34._________.Thenextmorning,aftertheylistenedtothenewsontheradio,they35._________thataheavyrainstormhadhappened.asleep,strong,when,cook,flashlight,beat,sudden,match,realize,upflashlightmatchesrealized

人教陜西專版八年級下Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame1.【2022·無錫】—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWeChat—Sorry.I______________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.washelping