高中英語高考同義詞近義詞(共80組)

高考英語同義詞近義詞

1.awayfrom除了..之外

=asidefrom=exceptfor

2.byoneself靠自己，獨(dú)自

=（all）onone?sown

3.beinpossessionof...擁有

=bepossessedof...=possess...=takepossessionof...

4.lookafter...照顧

=takecareof...=carefor...=mind...=watch...=dealwith...=attendto...

5.lookon/uponAasB把A視為B

=thinkofAasB=viewAasB=seeAasB=regardAasB=considerAasB

6.inquestof...尋求

=insearchof...

7.How'sitgoingwithyou?你近來如何？（固定搭配）

=Howareyou（doing）?

8.onimpulse沖動(dòng)地，一時(shí)興起

=onawhim

9.dead完全地（dead屬口語用法，后接形容詞）

=completely

10.beoutofwork在工作/上班中

=beoutofajob=beunemployed

11.onthedot一分不差地/準(zhǔn)時(shí)

=totheminute=exactly

12.bytheminute一分一秒地

=minutebyminute=each/everyminute

13.inaminute待會(huì)兒

=inasecond=inamoment

14.keepintouchwith與..聯(lián)絡(luò)

=keepincontactwith...=makecontactwith...=contact...

15.comeupwith...想出/提出..（答案、主意等）

=figureout...=hiton/upon（高考英語出現(xiàn)過）

16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的動(dòng)詞都可以與from連用

ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事

prevent/stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsth

例外：forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

17.havealikingfor...喜歡

=takealiking/fancyto...=like/love/enjoy...=befondof...

18.tobefrankwithyou,...坦白（跟你）說/老實(shí)說

=franklyspeaking,...=totellyouthetruth,.??二tobehonest,

19.①feelatease感到輕松

=feelrelaxed

②notfeelatease感到不安

=feelunease

20.lookoutfor...小心/注意..

=watchoutfor...

21.bynomeans絕不

=not...byanymeans=not...atall=not...intheleast=not...intheslightest

1

=undernocircumstances（以上結(jié)構(gòu)用于句首時(shí)，使用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)）

22.①burstintotears突然大哭

=burstoutcrying

②burstintolaughter突然大笑

=burstoutlaughing

23.fornothing免費(fèi)

=forfree=free=withoutpayment

24.forthetimebeing目前

=forthepresent

25.seetoit+that從句務(wù)必確定..

=makesure+that從句=ensure+that從句

（其中that后接從句，大多使用一般時(shí)態(tài)、完成時(shí)態(tài)）

26.①betiredfrom+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）因..而疲勞/累

②betiredof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）對(duì)...厭倦

=besickandtiredof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）=beboredwith...=befedupwith...

27.lookdownon/uponsb輕視/瞧不起某人

=despise/scorn/disdainsb

28.lookuptosb尊敬某人

=respectsb二holdsbinhighesteem

29.makeupfor...為..補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)

=compensatefor...（高考考過）

30.theroadto+名詞通往..之道

=thekeyto+名詞

31.makesbouttobe斷言某人是..

=think/maintain/assertthatsbis

32.makeout了解..

=understand=takein

33.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你覺得做..怎么樣？

=How/Whataboutdoingsth?

34.stuffAwithB以B填塞A

=stuffBintoA

35.forall...盡管..

=withall...=despite...=inspiteof...=notwithstanding...

36.beboundfor+地點(diǎn)名詞開往/駛往某地

=headfor=leavefor=makefor=startfor=setoff/outfor

37.beboundto+名詞被綁在..上

=betiedto=befastenedto=beattachedto

38.wonderat對(duì)..感到驚異

=beamazedat

39.①forallIknow,...就我所知，..

=asfarasIknow,...=sofarasIknow,...=tomyknowledge,...=tomy

understanding,...

②bebeyondone'sunderstanding超過某人是所能理解的范圍

40.intheinterestof對(duì)..有利的

=forthebenefitof

41.beincooperationwith與..合作

=cooperatewith

42.①put…intopractice將..付諸實(shí)施/施行

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=put…intoaction=carryout…=putin/intopractice

②inpractice實(shí)際上

=inreality

43.putaside…存（錢等）

=setaside…=save

44.AgetacquaintedwithBA與B認(rèn)識(shí)（acquaintvt,使認(rèn)識(shí)）

=AmakeB'sacquaintance

45.①buysthfor+錢用多少錢買某物

=buysthatthecost/price/rateof+錢=pay+錢+forsth

②buysbsth給某人買某物

=buysthforsb

46.beabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于..

=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly

47.keepupwith跟上/趕上；與..并駕齊驅(qū)

=keeppacewith=keepabreastof

48.onthecontrary相反地（多置于句首）

=instead

49.atastroke一口氣；一次

=withoutstopping

50.cheatonsb對(duì)某人不忠

=benotfaithfultosb

51.Whatareyougettingat?你指的是什么？（getat暗示/意指）

=Whatdoyoumean?

52.forgood永遠(yuǎn)地；永久地

=forgoodandall=forever=forever=foreverandever=eternally=permanently

53.industrious勤奮的

=hardworking=diligent

54.learn…byheart記住..（可以是默記）

=memorize=recite（指發(fā)聲背出）

55.comeacross無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)..

=happenon=encounter

56.runintosb與某人不期而遇；偶遇

=bumpintosb=encountersb

57.cometo蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺

=comearound=comeround

58.bydegree漸漸地

=littlebylittle=gradually

59.①beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)..

=beresponsiblefor…=takeresponsibilityfor…

②beresponsibletosbforsth對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)某事

60.becauseof因?yàn)?由于

=owingto=onaccountof=dueto

61.①bringon導(dǎo)致/引起

=bringabout=leadto=leadupto=contributeto=cause=resultin

②resultfrom…由...引起

62.withoutresult沒有成效

=tonoavail=invain=fornothing

63.withthecomingof…隨著..的到來

3

=withtheapproachingof

64.①besecondtonone不亞于任何人/物，首屈一指

=bethebest=havenopeer/rival/equal=bewithoutone'speer

②besecondto+名詞/代詞僅次于...

65.allofasudden突然；忽然

=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning

66.withaviewtodoingsth為了從事/為了做某事

=withaneyetodoingsth=forthepurposeofdoingsth=inordertodo（可句

首、句中）

=soastodo（多用于句中）

67.thekeyto…開啟..的鑰匙/秘訣

thesolutiontosth...的解決方法

theanswertosth...的答案

68.inplaceof取代..

=insteadof

69.identifywithsb/sth同情..；認(rèn)為某事物等同于

70.beparticularabout對(duì)..